Buying a dacha usually comes with a lot of extra hassle. One of them is the solution of the issue of water supply of the site. Water is required both for personal use and for watering the garden plot. In most cases, there is no centralized water supply in new holiday villages, and the newly minted owners need to choose the method of an underground water source - a well or an artesian well.

On the basis of the hydraulic structure, a water supply system is installed, which can provide both seasonal and year-round needs of the inhabitants of the cottage in fresh water.

Installation of water supply in the country on the basis of your own well - best way water supply.

The first stage of work includes drilling a well, strengthening it and laying a pipeline.

Most owners prefer to turn to the services of companies for the development of soil to the aquifer - drilling wells on a turnkey basis. Specialists must determine the depth of groundwater and calculate the approximate flow rate (available volume of water) of the source.

The expediency of building a full-fledged water supply system at home depends on it. In some areas, water from underground is only enough to irrigate the site, but usually the flow rate of the well allows a family of 2-3 people to live in the country.

Depending on the mode of water use, you can choose one of two types of water supply: seasonal (collapsible) and off-season (capital).

Seasonal plumbing

The first type is a simplified version that is used to irrigate the site. It is mounted on the basis of the system plastic pipes and hoses connected to each other along the perimeter of the garden plot. In autumn, at the end of field work, the water is drained, and the water supply is dismantled before the onset of heat.

Capital plumbing system

Installed for year-round use. Often - on the same principle as the usual water supply of a private house.

How good is a HDPE pipe for a country water supply? How to organize a permanent water supply when water is supplied according to a schedule or from your own well? What does the installation of a summer water supply system look like in a country house with HDPE pipes? Let's try to answer these questions.

Physiochemical properties

Let's start by studying the basic properties of polyethylene low pressure(PND).

• It is resistant to aggressive environments and any biological influences.

Hint: Alkalis and acids are supplied either in plastic containers or in glass containers with plastic stoppers.

• The material is resilient and elastic. Not only that: elasticity is maintained at low temperatures.

• Like all other polymers, polyethylene is an insulator.
• Softening temperature - 80-120 degrees Celsius.
• Adhesive properties - at an extremely low level. Simply put, other substances do not stick to polyethylene. Water doesn't wet it either.
• The price of polyethylene is minimal among all plastics - both because of the manufacturability of production, and due to the cheapness of gaseous raw materials.

Depending on the polymerization conditions of the raw material - ethylene - there are three types of this plastic.

Note: obtaining HDPE and PSD requires a catalyst.
The presence of oxygen is sufficient to initiate the formation of VDP.

Of these materials, HDPE has the highest mechanical strength. It is he who, more often than his related polymers, is used for the production of pressure pipes.

Small diameters are also made from it, allowing you to combine segments into an arbitrarily complex pipeline without using a tool.

Advantages

The study of the properties of the polymer allows us to formulate what, in fact, is so attractive for summer water supply in a country house made of HDPE pipes against the background of alternatives - steel, metal-plastic, copper or polypropylene water supply.

1. It is much cheaper than any other material.
2. Installation of HDPE pipes for water supply in the country does not require any tools, except for a miter knife.
3. The elasticity of the pipes allows you to lay lashes with numerous bends.
4. Due to the inertness to chemical and biological influences, the pipes can be laid directly into the ground - this will not affect their service life.

1. Finally, the summer water supply from HDPE in the country does not need to be dismantled for the winter. Frost resistance of plastic and its elasticity, which is preserved at low temperatures, allows you not to be afraid of the formation of ice plugs. Even if the water remaining in the pipes freezes, the pipe will only stretch slightly, and after thawing it will return to its original size.

Water supply schemes

From the well

How to install a water supply system from HDPE pipes in a country house, if a well located on the site serves as a source of water for it?

The list of elements of the water supply system in this case will be as follows:

1. Submersible pump (vortex or centrifugal). Vortex pumps are somewhat cheaper and more compact, but multistage centrifugal pumps are capable of transporting water with a large amount of impurities, while creating a head of tens of meters.
2. check valve that prevents water from draining back into the well after stopping the pump.
3. Hydraulic accumulator, accumulating water and creating excess pressure when the pump is turned off.
4. Pressure sensor and relay, which turn the pump power on and off when the threshold values ​​are reached.

From the water supply of the garden partnership

An equally common scenario is when HDPE pipes for water supply in a country house are connected to a network that supplies water according to a schedule (from two times a day to once a week). It is clear that for permanent residence in the country, this schedule can hardly be called comfortable.

Is it difficult to ensure a constant supply of water in this case?

1. The main element of the scheme is a polyethylene water tank with a volume of 200 to 2000 liters (the volume depends on the water supply schedule and on its consumption). The container is installed in the attic country house, on a welded base or on a natural elevation.
2. A filler is used to fill the container. It is installed in a hole cut in the wall of the container and sealed with standard gaskets.
3. The drain pipe at the bottom of the tank is used to connect the local water supply.
4. When installed in the attic, the container can be equipped with an overflow for safety reasons. At a level just above the valve, a sewer pipe with a diameter of 50 mm is inserted into the hole cut in its wall. The outlet from the tank is made to the sewer or to the beds; the connection of the pipe and the wall is sealed with high-quality silicone sealant.

Mounting

How to assemble a water pipe from HDPE in the country with your own hands?

There are a few subtleties here:

• Ensure that the O-rings fit between the pipe and fitting. A jammed seal is a common cause of a leaky joint.
• Do not forget to clean the surfaces to be joined from debris and dirt.
• Do not use tightening tools. If a manually assembled fitting connection has leaked, disassemble it, correct the seals and reassemble it.
• Do not bend the pipe with a small radius. She won't crack; however, the walls will collapse, drastically reducing the capacity of the pipeline.

Attention: if instead of a miter knife you use a hacksaw to cut the pipe, do not forget to chamfer the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe.
The burrs will prevent you from putting on the o-rings.

The distribution of water in the country for irrigation can be greatly simplified if a central water supply is connected to the suburban area. The option of drilling an artesian well is suitable when there is no other way to bring water to the cottage. This method is more expensive, but in the future it will be possible to use the liquid without restrictions. In any case, take care of a normal water supply system suburban area needed in the first place.

After bringing water to the site, they begin to lay pipes on the plan. This allows you to correctly distribute the need for irrigation in the country. If there is no experience with such systems, then you can contact the specialists. To save money, the recommendations below will help to carry out the wiring of the water supply system.

Having decided on which areas of the dacha should receive water, they begin to draw the wiring diagram. To do this, they must calculate the footage of pipes, select all the necessary fittings: adapters, couplings, taps, angles, tees, etc. If you prepare a plan taking into account the scale on which all points of water delivery will be indicated, this will allow you to quickly navigate the water supply system during its installation.

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Plumbing will be required not only for the house, but also for all key places in the suburban area. Pipes should be brought to them, hoses should be connected and taps should be placed on them. Sprinklers are usually installed to water nearby beds. Carrying heavy hoses is not very convenient, so several hoses are usually connected to the wiring at the same time. The presence of a number of water intake points will allow you to quickly cope with watering plants in the country.

Water distribution scheme

When drawing up a wiring diagram, a drain valve is provided at the lowest point of the site. With it, you can drain the water before the onset of frost, since frost and cold lead to freezing of water in the pipes. This can destroy the system, as the density of the liquid that has turned into ice will increase. As a result, the pipes will be broken. Before draining the water, all distribution taps must be closed to protect the water supply from destruction in the winter.

If the pipes of the water supply system are made of polyethylene, then a special drain valve will not be required.

On the drawn up wiring diagram, the location of the taps on the main should be indicated.

It is necessary to provide a crane for emergency shutdown water supply.

Arranging the distribution of irrigation in the country, you should determine the mode of its use, since the water supply system can be summer and winter. One method of wiring differs from another in the depth to which pipes must be laid. For all-weather cottages, insulated water pipes are usually provided. This system requires laying pipes lower than the depth of soil freezing.

A winter type of wiring is necessary if there is a greenhouse on the site. In this situation, it will be necessary to prepare a good ditch and lay insulated pipes. The most rational would be to use the summer version of the water supply.

For the wiring device, you can use the plumbing scheme of polypropylene pipes. It is equipped with the possibility of draining water for the winter period. You should first calculate the required amount of water consumed, adding to the result, just in case, a small amount of stock. When calculating, one should take into account not only the volume of liquid for watering plants on the site, but also the water needs of family members of the owner of the cottage.

To bring the pump outlet pipe into the house at the dacha with your own hands, you will need polyethylene pipes laid in a trench, the depth of which is 50-60 cm. The pump is installed in a well or well, from where water for consumption should come. You can control the pump from home using a cable introduced into the house.

A second plastic pipe is laid in the trench for the pipe laid in advance, in which the cable must be laid. The pipe introduced into the room must be equipped with a check valve and a mechanical coarse filter for the liquid.

How to make a homemade well on the site

When arranging a mine well in a country house with your own hands, you should not only install a log house made of wood, but also take care of the following elements of the water supply system:

1. 1 Power grid.
2. 2 Spout with faucet.
3. 3 Shut-off valve.
4. 4Pipes.
5. 5Hoses.
6. 6Sand.
7. 7 Rubble.
8. 8 box.
9. 9 blind area.
10. 10 Clay castle.
11. 11 Lid.
12. 12 Ventilation riser, etc.

Do-it-yourself installation of a mine well in a country house is carried out if water is planned to be consumed in small volumes. Its design is quite simple. For normal operation device is necessary to ground water lay at a depth of 3-4 to 10-15 m. It depends on the region in which the country house is located.

The components of the well are:

1. 1 Ground part (head).
2. 2 Reinforced concrete rings.

Concrete is sometimes replaced with a log house made of wood, made using a beam, the diameter of which is 20-30 cm. The log house must be buried in the ground, and the well shaft - several meters into the groundwater. Sand, crushed stone and gravel should be alternately poured onto the bottom of the trench in layers, each of which should have a height of at least 20 cm. After that, a submersible pump is installed in the well.

If groundwater is located deep enough, more than 15-20 m, then drilling of wells will be required, which can be of the following types:

1. 1 Simple ("on the sand").
2. 2Artesian wells ("on limestone").

Wells of the first type can be drilled independently in 2-3 days using a drill. You will also need a steel pipe, a pump and a special filter mesh. This type of well will provide a small area with water for 5 years. The cost of an artesian well is too high, but its service life is more than 70 years. It allows you to supply water to the site in volumes from 4 to 110 m3 / h. To drill an artesian well, it is necessary to involve specialists and obtain permission to create such a well from the local authorities.

Autonomous water supply device

It is possible to carry out the distribution of water in the country different ways, the main of which are related to serial connection pipes or using a collector. This device allows you to connect the pipe to each individual point. The manifold is a pipe with a larger diameter than the hoses. Connection to the collector of devices that consume water through hoses must be parallel. Due to this, pressure equalization occurs in the supply pipes. The flow of water into each of the hoses is carried out evenly, which does not depend on whether adjacent taps are open or not.

For irrigation of the site, you can use different types water pumps. These units are quite light and compact. They do not require special maintenance, as they are equipped with a pressure gauge, a hydraulic accumulator and a pressure switch. This allows you to support the automatic operation of devices operating on the principle of pumping stations.

Water supply in the country can be organized using a tank, which allows not only to have water in reserve in case it is turned off, but also to collect rainwater. Required for water purification quality system filters. At the first stage, a rough cleaning is performed, and at the second, a fine one. The latter is more thorough and requires several security filters to be applied.

Using a tank in the plumbing system on the site is also very effective for plants, since water will be heated in it in summer if it is installed outside. Watering plants with warm water allows you to achieve the best fruiting crops. The dacha can also be equipped with a drip irrigation system if special hoses are connected to the tees.

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The requirements in the country for water supply are not lower than in city apartments, but higher: it is necessary to provide supply not only to taps and household appliances, but also for irrigation. Therefore, the performance of the pump must be high, and the debit of the well or well must be good and stable. One more problem has to be solved: electricity is often cut off in rural areas, therefore it is desirable to have a supply of water or a backup method of its “extraction”. For the owners of wells, everything is not difficult: you can get it with a bucket for urgent needs, but you simply won’t get it from a well. We have to come up with backup schemes.

Organization of water supply in the country

It is possible to organize the supply of water in the country only using a pump, but it can be supplied in two ways: from a storage tank or from a hydraulic accumulator.

When using the scheme with a storage tank, you have a supply of water equal to the volume of the tank, but the pressure in the system is low. It is created by a height difference: the tank is installed at a height - in the attic of the cottage or the roof of the outbuilding. The main condition is that its bottom should be above any point of water intake. Then there will be water in the taps.

The second method - with a hydraulic accumulator is more convenient in that pressure is created and automatically maintained in the system. If the accumulator is supplemented with a pump and automation (pressure switch), the entire assembly is called a pumping station. The trick here lies in the accumulator. This is a cylindrical container, divided into two parts by an elastic membrane. Gas is pumped into one part under low pressure, water is supplied to the second by a pump. As it enters, the water compresses the gas more and more, due to which pressure is created in the system (about 2 atm).

Organization of water supply in the country from a well with a hydraulic accumulator

When the faucet opens (turns on Appliances or watering starts), water is supplied from the accumulator. It gradually reduces the pressure. Its value is controlled by special relays. Once reached lower threshold, the pump turns on, restoring its set value. The upper threshold is controlled by a second sensor, which the pump turns off.

Such a system of country water supply can be implemented both in winter and in summer. The difference is where to install the equipment and how deep to bury the pipes.

Which pipes to choose for plumbing in the country

A decade and a half ago, there were no questions: there was no alternative to steel pipes. Today, metal is almost never used for country water supply: it is expensive, welding is needed for installation, and modern pipes rust quickly. There is a much more practical alternative - plastic pipes. They are the best solution for country water supply: they definitely do not rust, some are also not afraid of frost. But plastic is different, as are products made from it.

HDPE pipes

Most often, for plumbing in the country, HDPE pipes are used - low-pressure polyethylene. They are attractive in that they can be assembled without any additional devices. The fittings for assembling the HDPE plumbing are threaded and simply twisted by hand.

HDPE pipes for water pipes are produced in coils or in sections (depending on diameter)

Why are HDPE polyethylene pipes so good that they almost replaced metal ones? In addition to convenient installation, there are a number of other advantages:

• If the operating rules are observed, the service life is 50 years. This figure has not yet been verified, but it is impressive.
• They do not rot, do not rust, are resistant to chemical environments.
• Can be operated at temperatures down to -60°C.
• When water freezes in them, they do not burst - they stretch, then after thawing they take on their previous dimensions.
• Their inner surface is perfectly smooth. For a water supply system, this is important for two reasons: there is less pressure loss during transportation and deposits do not accumulate on the walls, they are simply blown away by the flow.
• With their help, making plumbing in the country with your own hands is very simple, just like making changes later.
• HDPE pipes can be used for summer and winter plumbing.
• Convenient assembly methods: welding or compression (threaded) fittings.

There are disadvantages, but they are few:

• they do not tolerate heat well (except for pipes made of cross-linked polyethylene), therefore they are used only for transporting cold media;
• when compared with metal, they have a lower strength - you can’t walk on them.

HDPE pipes can be welded with a special apparatus, or they can be connected using compression fittings. For country water supply, pieces of pipe, tees, adapters are connected using threaded connections. Although such a connection seems unreliable, it can withstand much more than 2-4 atm, which you can create to the maximum. See the video for the results of testing connections on threaded fittings. At the same time, see their design and installation principle.

HDPE pipes with blue lines are suitable for plumbing. They are intended for cold water. If the lines are yellow, they cannot be used to supply water - they are intended for gas. They contain special additives that make water unusable.

There are several gradations for working pressure:

• L - light, withstand up to 2.5 atm;
• SL - medium-light - up to 4 atm;
• C - medium - up to 8 atm;
• T - heavy from 10 and above.

For the installation of an external (street) water supply in the country, HDPE pipes of class C and SL are used, with diameters of 32 mm, 40 mm and 50 mm. When choosing, you still need to decide on the density.

There are three more grades of polyethylene: PE 63, 80, 100. These numbers indicate the density. The denser the material, the stronger the products, but the higher the price. For example, one running meter of 32 mm PE 80 pipe costs from $4 (or more, depending on the wall thickness). The same diameter, but from PE 100 already from $ 7 per linear meter.

Do I need high density when arranging a water pipe on a bowl? I guess it's yes. Due to the higher density, the walls of the pipes are made thinner, which reduces their weight. If the water in the country is taken from a well or a well, weight can be an important factor - there will be less problems with fixing the pipe lowered down.

PVC pipes

For plumbing in the country, PVC pipes are also used - polyvinyl chloride. They are cheaper than HDPE, they are connected using cold welding- on glue. The seam turns out to be reliable - it withstands pressure up to 12-16 atm, the service life is declared the same: 50 years.

PVC pipes have a low price, but they can not be scratched

Characteristics are slightly worse than low-density polyethylene:

• Temperature range of use from -15°C to +45°C.
• Does not like freezing - elasticity decreases, the material becomes more brittle.
• Medium sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.

The remaining advantages of plastic pipes are inherent in PVC in full:

• Ease of installation, the possibility of bending.
• Smoothness of the inner surface.
• Resistance to oxidation (do not rust) and chemical environments.
• Low flammability.

The disadvantages of a country PVC plastic water supply system are as follows:

• Upper temperature limit +45°C, short-term possible up to +65°C.
• It is difficult to dispose of, because during decomposition it releases volatile chlorides that are harmful to health and the environment.
• When scratches appear on the surface of the pipe, its strength is significantly reduced. Therefore, it is undesirable to use PVC pipes for open laying of water pipes in the country. When laying underground, protective shells or laying in the sewer are obligatory.

Since scratches and cracks greatly reduce reliability, threaded connections are not possible. When docked with metal pipes or equipment inputs it's a big problem. And if piping around the site is a simple matter, then equipment piping is a serious task. This disadvantage limits the use of this material for external plumbing, because PVC is more often used for internal wiring, where the risks of scratching are minimal. More often they are used for laying sewers.

How to connect PVC pipes see video. The connection is really reliable. This conclusion is based on personal experience: a cold water comb was assembled in the apartment. It stood for about 10 years without any problems, until I had to redo all the wiring due to redevelopment.

Polypropylene (PPR)

Another material that can be used for do-it-yourself plumbing in the country is polypropylene pipes. They also belong to the category of plastics. There are for cold (with blue stripes) and hot water supply, as well as for heating (with red stripes). They are connected by soldering and couplings - there are special soldering irons, with which plastic is heated on two parts, then they are connected. After a couple of minutes, the connection becomes monolithic. It is not even necessary to buy a soldering iron (it costs about 2-5 thousand rubles) - it is rented in the same stores that sell pipes and fittings for polypropylene water pipes.

The disadvantage of polypropylene pipes is essentially one - expensive fittings. For example, a linear meter of a pipe for cold water supply 32 mm in diameter (wall thickness 3 mm) costs about $ 2, a coupling for connecting two segments of the same diameter is $ 1.2. Since the PPR pipe does not bend, everything is assembled using couplings, corners, etc. As a result, the water supply will not be very cheap, but reliable. After all, not only domestic water pipes are assembled from this material, but also industrial routes.

Polypropylene pipes for country water supply - a good, reliable option

You can read about drip irrigation systems and how to make them yourself in this article.

How to assemble plumbing

When collecting water supply in the country with your own hands, you need to decide in which parts of the site you need wiring. The fact that water should be supplied to the house is self-evident. But in addition to distributing the water supply around the house, it is necessary to lay pipes for irrigation in key places of the site, put taps on them. If necessary, connect a hose to them and, shifting it from place to place or installing a sprinkler, water the nearby beds.

How to bring water into the house, read here, and how the plumbing should be done in the summer cottage with our own hands, we'll talk further. It is best to draw the plan to scale. If you already have beds, you can easily determine where you need to deliver water. It is better to make several points of drawdown: long hoses are inconvenient and difficult to carry, and having the ability to connect several at the same time, you can handle watering faster.

The tap in the system must be at the exit of the house and before the first branch

When drawing up a diagram, do not forget about the need to install taps on the main line: at the cut after the outlet is still in the house, and then, on the site, before the first branch. It is desirable to install cranes further on the highway: in this way it will be possible to turn off the emergency section in case of problems.

Even if summer water supply will be equipped, you will need to drain the water from the pipes so that when it freezes, it does not break them. To do this, you need a drain valve at the lowest point. That's when it will be possible to close the tap in the house, and drain all the water, protecting the water supply from damage in winter time. This is not necessary if the country water supply pipes are made of polyethylene pipes (HDPE).

After drawing the diagram, count the pipe footage, draw and consider what fittings are needed - tees, angles, taps, couplings, adapters, etc.

Then you need to decide on the mode of use. There are two options: summer and winter plumbing. They differ in the depth to which the pipes are buried. If you have an all-season dacha, then you will have to lay an insulated water supply in the dacha itself or bury it below the freezing depth. For wiring irrigation pipes in the country, it is more rational to use the summer version of the water supply. You will only need a winter one if you have a greenhouse equipped. Then the water supply section to the greenhouse will need to be equipped in a serious way: dig a good ditch and lay insulated pipes.

Summer plumbing in the country

Depending on which pipes you will use, they can be left at the top, or they can be laid in shallow ditches. Installing a country water supply underground will take more time, but it is more reliable.

Do-it-yourself surface wiring for watering in the country is done quickly, but the pipes lying on the surface can be damaged

Having decided whether you need trenches or not, and having dug them out, if you have chosen an underground option, the pipes are stretched and laid out over the site. So once again the correctness of the calculations is checked. Then you assemble the system. The final stage - testing - turn on the pump and check the quality of the joints.

Before starting the installation of the water supply at the summer cottage, the pipes are laid out in the right places

Winter water supply differs from summer water supply in that the areas that will be operated in the cold season must be guaranteed to be protected from freezing. They can be laid in trenches below freezing depth and/or insulated and/or heated with heating cables.

You can read about the organization of automatic watering here.

Autonomous water supply in the country

Since electricity is often cut off in rural areas, and any pump can only work if there is electricity, it would be nice to have a reserve supply of water in case of a blackout. This can be a container installed in the attic or on a separate site. Water can be pumped into it with a submersible pump from a well, well, river. And the pumping station will “pull” water from this tank.

Autonomous water supply system from the tank. Approximate scheme with reserve water tank

Water supply in the country from the tank is convenient in that it can also collect rainwater, but it is needed good system filters: first coarse cleaning, then a few fine ones. And be sure to also install a filter at the inlet of the suction pipeline from the pumping station and check valve. The filter is for insurance - the equipment is demanding on water quality, and the valve is so that when the pump is turned off, the water is not discharged back.

The presence of a tank in the water supply system of the cottage is also good for plants: in summer time, if it is installed outdoors, the water will be heated. And it is known that plants watered with warm water grow more actively and bear fruit better.

If desired, you can organize drip irrigation - assemble a line from pipes, insert tees in the right places, to which hoses for drip irrigation are connected.

The drip irrigation system can be organized even when you do the plumbing in the country with your own hands

Here's what it looks like schematically. Raise the tank to a height of at least 1 meter. You pump water into it from a well, a well, a river. Its level is controlled by a float mechanism (such as those found in drain tanks). From the bottom of the tank is the wiring for the beds. First, there is a solid water pipe, and a drip pipe leaves the tee - with holes.

How to make plumbing in the country for watering from a barrel

We all love fresh fruits and vegetables that grow in our backyards and summer cottages. But it is impossible to grow them without regular watering. Such an opportunity can be provided by an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes. Why from plastic? This is a relatively inexpensive material that can be mounted by hand, without using bulky electromechanical devices and tools for this. In addition, plastic pipes are superior to metal products in their main characteristics.

Various types of watering

Exist various options formation of an irrigation system, each of which has certain features and fundamental differences.

Surface irrigation

This is the least expensive method of irrigation, in which water is supplied to the plants from a source through dug grooves. The whole system is located on the surface of the soil, so the question of how to do watering in the country with your own hands is practically not worth it. Water is poured into the soil directly next to the plants. With this method of watering, the roots are deprived of part of the oxygen, so it is undesirable to carry out such irrigation.

Surface irrigation

Sprinkling

Water moisturizes the plants, coming to them in the form of sprayed drops. Such spraying is created with the help of special sprinklers installed in certain areas of the site. Sprayers can be static or rotating. Such watering does not harm the structure of the soil, which is qualitatively and deeply moistened. In addition, the aerial parts of plants are also saturated with moisture, which increases their productivity. As a disadvantage, one can note the uneven spraying of water during irrigation when strong wind. The problem can also arise in case of insufficient water pressure in the line.

Sprinklers for irrigation by sprinkling

Drip irrigation

This is the most rational and economical method of irrigation, during which water flows directly to the roots of plants through a drip tape connected to an irrigation pipe. Such irrigation is possible even from a storage tank if there is no water in the main pipeline. Air access to the roots is maintained, and the soil structure does not suffer.

Drip irrigation scheme

The disadvantage of the drip system is the likelihood of frequent clogging of the pipe due to the ingress of soil particles and various debris into its holes.

Subsurface irrigation

This is an irrigation system in the country from plastic pipes laid inside the soil layer, at a depth of about 30 cm. Holes are made in the pipes through which water flows to the roots of growing plantations. The system is good for greenhouses and stationary plantings where regular digging is not performed. However, you can lay pipes once, and already plant annual plants relative to their location. Intrasoil irrigation relieves the summer resident of the need to loosen the soil surface. It also has a positive effect on the flow of oxygen to the roots.

Pipeline openings can become clogged, so a filter must be provided at the inlet to the irrigation pipe.

Advantages of plastic pipes

Polypropylene products and HDPE pipes are usually used for irrigation in the country. If you make a choice between these options, then it is recommended to give preference to polyethylene products, since their installation is simpler, and the pipes themselves have exceptional strength and durability. We list their main advantages, thanks to which plastic pipes have gained popularity and appreciation among summer residents:

• The inner walls of the pipes are exceptionally smooth, which eliminates the formation of deposits inside the pipelines. Thus, a better throughput is achieved with smaller diameters of the pipes themselves;
• The strength of the pipe walls ensures the safety of products even if they are exposed to relatively heavy garden equipment;
• Plastic products are more durable than their metal counterparts;
• Plastic is inert in relation to the aggressive environment, which is the soil, so pipelines can be laid even inside the soil layer;
• HDPE pipes do not collapse even when water freezes in them;
• Installation of polyethylene pipes for irrigation in the country is extremely simple to perform. There is no need to use electrical equipment or any complex tools to connect sections of the highway and insert additional elements.

We described how fittings for polyethylene pipes are mounted in a separate article with a video example.

If you are interested in how to make a do-it-yourself street washbasin for a summer residence, then various options for its manufacture are described on our website.

Read more about how to set up a compost pit here.

Automatic and manual irrigation control

Do-it-yourself irrigation system in the country can be formed with the possibility of manual, semi-automatic or automatic control.

Manual control is the simplest. The system, in this case, consists of a pressure pipe to which rigid or flexible hoses are connected. Watering is carried out manually. The sequence of water entering the hoses is carried out by opening the ball valves.

A semi-automatic system involves manual control of the water supply to a common line. Further, the system distributes water through the pipes independently, and also regulates the pressure and flow of water.

Tip: At any time, you can switch from the semi-automatic system to automatic watering without turning off the water supply shut-off valve.

Irrigation system for a suburban area with automatic control fully automates the process of irrigation of the site. A person may not be present at the dacha at all, and at this time the plants will be watered at a given time, with a strictly defined amount of water. Sensors responsible for measuring temperature and humidity will give a timely command to stop watering if the temperature drops or the soil moisture rises to a normal level.

Watering the plot with automatic control

Irrigation system installation

For laying the irrigation system, polyethylene or polypropylene pipelines with a diameter of 20-40 mm can be used (usually the main line has a larger diameter, and the outlet lines have a smaller one). The connection of HDPE pipes with the elements of the system is carried out by means of compression fittings. This job does not require any tools. Polypropylene products are joined with a soldering iron, so the presence of electricity in the country is a must. Both types of pipes have sufficient rigidity and durability, allowing you to operate the irrigation system without dismantling for the winter.

Consider how to lay pipes in the country for irrigation correctly. Such a gasket can be surface or deep:

1. Surface mounting involves the placement of all pipelines on the soil surface. Such a system is assembled very quickly, and in case of breakdowns, they can be eliminated very quickly and conveniently. But there are also disadvantages. The surface location of the pipes increases the likelihood of accidental damage. It also becomes more difficult to move around the site. Yes, and for intruders, pipelines can become easy prey if you visit the country house only occasionally.

Example of surface laying of pipes for root irrigation

2. Deep mounting plastic pipes for irrigation in the country. This option is more preferable, so we will consider it in more detail:

A do-it-yourself irrigation system assembled from plastic pipes will provide your site with moisture for many years, saving you from monotonous and routine manual work.

How to make watering in the country from plastic pipes, the video will tell in detail, indicating all necessary elements systems.

What appears very first on any suburban area? Think fence? No, water appears first on the site. Without it, neither construction, nor living, nor the maintenance of beds is possible. At the beginning of the "country" stage of life, the owners are engaged in arranging housing, gardens and gardens, but after a few years comfort comes to the fore. And, when they get tired of running with a bucket to the well, summer residents decide to equip a summer water supply.

Choose the type of construction

Before you start laying pipes, you need to decide on the type of water supply: permanent or collapsible.

Advantages and disadvantages of permanent installation:

• pipes are underground and do not lie underfoot;
• installation is carried out once;
• with a long absence, the pipes will not be stolen (thieves are unlikely to dig in the ground);
• to prepare the system for wintering, you just need to open the drain valve and wait until all the water has drained;
• material costs are somewhat higher than when organizing a collapsible structure;
• the process is time consuming, especially if you have to dig a deep trench;
• the need for laying pipes under a slope;
• if a hole has formed, it is more difficult to find and repair it.

If a collapsible water supply is selected, then the pipes can lie on the ground or be raised above it

Pros and cons of a collapsible design:

• quickly assembled and disassembled if necessary;
• if the pipes were damaged, then it will not be difficult to find and eliminate the hole;
• the cost of a collapsible device is somewhat lower than a permanent one;
• pipes lie underfoot;
• if you leave for a long time in the summer, pipes or hoses left unattended can simply be stolen;
• the need for assembly and disassembly at the beginning and at the end of the season.

How to make summer water supply in the country with your own hands - step by step

The device of the water supply system in the first place involves the preparation of a project. It should mark the points of water consumption, existing underground utilities, paths and buildings. If in the future it is planned to place any structures, flower beds or structures, it is also desirable to mark them, especially if the structure is permanent.

Wiring diagram

When drawing up a water supply project, you need to take into account the placement of all buildings and objects, as well as plan the appearance of new ones.

When designing a non-separable structure, it is important to remember that all pipes must be laid at a slope relative to the connection point to the water intake.

Pipes in the trench must be laid at a slope. This will drain the water from the system for the winter and avoid pipe rupture.

They come out of the ground only in places of consumption. A drain valve is installed at the lowest point of the system. In autumn, all the water must be drained, otherwise it will burst the pipes.

Pipes are best purchased plastic or polyethylene. It is convenient to connect them with flexible hoses. This will make it easy to redesign the design of a permanent water supply. You can connect pipes with plastic fittings or soldering. You will also need tees, taps and corners.

In addition, it is necessary to dig a trench into which the pipes will be laid. The depth is usually 30-40 centimeters.

However, if the pipes will pass directly under the beds, and there is a high probability that they can be hooked with a shovel or cultivator, then it is better to increase it to fifty to seventy centimeters. Of course it is large volume work, but if the pipes are pierced, then it will be much more difficult to look for a leak.

The depth of the trench for the summer water supply is much less than for the usual one. It ranges from thirty to seventy centimeters

If the choice is made in favor of a collapsible scheme, then you can use not only plastic pipes, but also ordinary rubber hoses. They are connected by jumpers, pieces of pipes or special braces, which allow you to separate or connect two sections of the water supply with one movement.

Necessary materials

Most often, pipe laying is carried out due to the need to water the garden. To provide water to a garden of ten acres, you will need the following materials:

• polyethylene pipe (diameter 20 mm) - 100 meters;
• compression sleeve with external thread (20 * 1/2) - 10 pieces;
• ball valve 1/2 - 10 pieces;
• compression corner 20 mm - 8 pieces;
• compression tee 20 mm - 4 pieces;
• saddle 63*1/2 - 1 piece;
• fumnitka - 1 piece.

The use of fittings allows you to collect summer water for irrigation in just one day. At the same time, the connection point is sealed, and it is easy to disassemble

Installation steps

1. 1. If the water entry point on the site is a steel pipe of a centralized water supply, then in order to connect to it directly under pressure, you need an overhead tee (saddle). It is installed on the pipe and the bolts are tightened. Then, a ball valve is screwed into it on the fumnitka, through which a hole is drilled in the main pipe with a drill. Immediately after this, the tap closes.

      Piping for summer water supply is carried out using tees, and fittings are best used to connect pipes

   2. The next stage of work is digging a trench. Its depth depends on the location: if it is a lawn, then 15-20 centimeters is enough, and if it is beds, then 40-70 centimeters.
   3. Pipes are laid in the finished groove, which are interconnected by fittings.
      

      When laying an underground (permanent) water supply, it must be remembered that the pipes are laid under a slope. Otherwise, it will be impossible to drain the water from the system.

   4. Depending on the location of the beds, the number of consumption points is determined. In order not to have to carry a hose around the entire area, it is better to bring pipes out in 5-10 places. Pieces of a hose of three to five meters are easily connected to such hydrants, and a separate area is irrigated. A bayonet for quick connection is installed at each point of consumption. You can also install an automatic sprinkler system.

      Non-separable plumbing is underground. Only points of water consumption come to the surface of the pipe. For convenience, they can be made not two or three, but seven or ten

Summer plumbing is not only a great way to avoid unnecessary work, but also an opportunity to create an “urban” standard of living for those who live outside the city from April to October, you can wash dishes under the tap, and washing machine connect, and hot shower organize.

A huge number of advantages of polyethylene pipes (HDPE) make it possible to use them for the implementation of projects for the improvement of private houses and summer cottages. Since they are distinguished by enviable strength, ductility and unpretentiousness, their use is resorted to when creating water supply lines. Therefore, we will talk about how you can create a water pipe from HDPE pipes with your own hands.

Materials for plumbing

HDPE pipes are products with a complex structure, which are an excellent alternative to analogues from other materials. Having been popular for many years, polyethylene materials fully justify their use and cost.

However, HDPE collectors remain the most popular for arranging water supply for domestic or technical needs on household plots, dachas and in private homes.

Thanks to such systems, users receive water from a well (from a well) in a country house, which is later used for irrigation, irrigation, filling a summer shower tank, etc. In most cases, for this purpose, consumers purchase PE 100 collectors (from high-quality raw materials) and PE 80 (raw material one class below). Since the operating temperature range of products varies between + 40- + 15⁰, they are ideal for cold water supply.

Collectors with an inner diameter of 16 to 25 mm are best suited for laying such systems.

These materials have a considerable number of advantages, including:

1. Reliability.
2. Long service life.
3. Easy installation.

For laying the water supply line, a HDPE pipe of different diameters can be used. Do-it-yourself installation of a water supply system in a house or apartment when using polyethylene manifolds is simplified due to special fasteners (fittings, couplings). Sometimes brass bushings and couplings are used as connecting elements. Polyethylene pipes can also be installed using compression fittings.

Pipe laying methods

There are two ways in which you can equip the water supply and provide yourself with communications:

HDPE pipes for water pipes in summer cottages are chosen because their assembly is available to anyone without the use of expensive equipment. The main thing is that the communication scheme should be carefully thought out in advance, and the details for its implementation should be interconnected.

Water supply connection scheme in a private house (2 options).

The process of arranging the system in stages

First of all, in order to supply water, it is necessary to measure the length of the future water supply from the source (from the well in the country house) to the point of its entry into the building or other object. This will allow you to understand what the length of the entire highway will be. You will also need manifolds for the main line (⌀40 mm) and branchings, branch communications (⌀ 20 or 25 mm), as well as fasteners (fittings, couplings, clamps).

After making the calculations, it will be necessary to decide on the option for arranging the system and prepare the right tools.

Usually, in order to connect HDPE pipes with do-it-yourself fittings in the country, you will need:

• pipe cutter or hacksaw;
• cone-shaped knife (for stripping sections);
• wrench.

Having prepared everything necessary materials, immediately cut the pipes to the desired length and be sure to clean their ends. Then turn off the water. After - start assembling the plumbing. The process starts by connecting the fitting to a part of the main supply system (connecting HDPE pipes to metal pipes can be done by soldering the HDPE fitting and the metal part).

Plastic compression fittings.

On the line, nodes and branchings are mounted using collapsible fasteners. First, the ends of the pipe sections are inserted into the fitting. Following this, union nuts, collets, o-rings are put on. The assembly of the assembly is completed by tightening the nut manually or with an adjustable wrench until it stops.

By installing a water supply system from HDPE pipes with fittings, you will receive a system with split-type assemblies. And in order to equip a one-piece type pipeline, you can use another installation method, such as welding HDPE pipes.

With your own hands, such a project can be implemented using butt or electrofusion welding. Thus, a stationary water supply system with monolithic and sealed units is mounted.

Collectors with an internal diameter of ⌀ 50 mm or more are preferably butt-joined using a special apparatus for HDPE materials (it melts the ends of the pipes, which are spliced ​​and form a single structure). The second connection option is practiced for collectors with a smaller internal diameter or in cases where it is planned to perform several nodes on the water supply line.

In any of the cases, no matter which assembly method you choose, only compliance with all installation rules will ensure the reliability and durability of the operated communications.

Below is an informative video on how to choose the right polyethylene pipe:

trubtraid.ru

Rules for the selection and sequence of installation of HDPE pipes for water supply in the country

Thinking about arranging a water supply system in the country, many homeowners prefer to lay it using HDPE pipes. And this is understandable, because such products have many advantages:

• resistant to abrasion, unlike PVC products;
• easy to install and dismantle;
• are not afraid of corrosion and are not covered with deposits from the inside;
• they are light in weight, which facilitates their transportation and installation;
• the cost of their installation and installation is low.

What to look for when choosing?

For drinking water, you should purchase HDPE pipes designed for cold water supply. Their diameter should not exceed 6 cm, and the thickness should be 4.5 mm.

It is worth making sure that the working pressure of the products is at least 1 MPa. Their use will make it possible to avoid the appearance of an unpleasant taste of metal. It almost inevitably occurs when water is obtained from steel pipelines.

If there is a need for arranging hot water supply, you need to remember that at + 800 ° C HDPE loses its properties, and at a higher temperature it begins to melt. Therefore, the brand of products must be at least PE80.

It is advisable to use PE100 or PE100+.

HDPE pipes intended for hot water, are distinguished by an additional PE-RT marking. Products PN20 withstand temperatures up to 110°C. In principle, they are optimal for country conditions. In everyday life, more is not required.

Tools and materials for organizing water supply

Before calculating the amount of materials that will be required for the plumbing, you need to draw up a plan, which will indicate the location of the cottage relative to the water source, the number of pipeline connection points, etc.

The standard set of everything necessary for work is as follows:

• HDPE pipes. Their number will depend on the plan-scheme. It is allowed to use products of different diameters. For the main wiring, a diameter of 4 cm is suitable, and in the places of water supply it can be 2.5-3.2 cm.
• Fitting connections from polyethylene - tees, angular, and also direct.
• Tools needed for cutting material: circular saw or hacksaw, cone-shaped miter knife.
• Devices required to connect the pipe with other elements of the water supply: valves, taps, showers, installations intended for irrigation. These include adapters of the required diameters.
• A tool that may be required for digging water pipes into the ground.

If a long-term seasonal pipeline is being equipped, you need to purchase plastic drainage trays and covering grates.

Laying steps

After purchasing the required amount Supplies you can proceed with the installation of a water supply system from HDPE pipes in the country with your own hands:

Methods for connecting parts using welded devices

To fasten HDPE pipes together, you can use electrofusion or butt welding. The electric coupling, as a rule, is used when laying a water pipe of small diameter and long length, as well as when installing the system in cramped conditions.

But most often they use a butt joint heated welding machine. As a result, the individual elements are firmly and securely fixed.

When working with equipment of this kind, certain rules must be observed:

• the surface to be treated must first be cleaned, degreased and dried;
• work can be performed at a temperature of at least +5 0C;
• to improve the quality of the weld for pipes with a diameter of more than 5 cm, it is desirable to chamfer at an angle of 450.

Connection using flanges and fittings

When the pipes are large enough, but it is impossible to use welding, as well as when connecting control and shut-off valves, flanges should be used. This work is done as follows:

• the edges of the pipes with a pipe cutter are cut at a right angle, focusing on a pre-made marking;
• work surfaces are cleaned of dirt with soap;
• the fitting connection is partially disassembled by unscrewing the union nut by 3-4 turns, the pipe is inserted into it until the markup is applied, after which the nut is tightened.

Example correct connection HDPE pipes with fittings for installing water pipes in the country house are shown in the video:

Hydraulic test

To make sure that the installed HDPE plumbing system has no flaws, a hydraulic test must be performed. It is done like this:

• the water supply is filled with water without pressure for 2 hours;
• create pressure and maintain it for half an hour;
• perform a thorough inspection of the pipeline.

Before putting the system into operation, it is flushed with clean water. It can be used for drinking only after it meets all existing hygiene standards. To do this, it is recommended to do a fluid analysis.

It is not too difficult to build a country pipeline. If you carefully follow the conditions and rules of installation and constantly monitor the condition of all connections during operation, the water supply network will function successfully for a long time without requiring repairs. This will allow you to live in the country with comfort throughout the warm season.

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sansovet.com

HDPE pipes for water supply in the country: how to do the installation yourself

The water supply system is an integral part of any suburban area. Its functions are to ensure the watering of plants and the supply of summer residents with water for drinking or hygiene purposes.

In the manufacture of plumbing, important aspects are the choice of material and the method of installation.

This article will discuss the features of installing HDPE pipes for country water supply.

Advantages and features of HDPE pipes

Low pressure polyethylene (HDPE) is a practical and cheap material from which products are made for the manufacture of the most various systems, including pipes and fittings for water supply. In addition to low cost, they are characterized by ease of installation and changes to the circuit. For him, there is no need to purchase a special tool and have special knowledge.

Other advantages of this material:

• durability, reaching, subject to the rules of operation, several decades;
• resistance to chemical and biological influences;
• maintaining the integrity of the structure at low temperatures, including when freezing inside the water.

When designing and installing do-it-yourself water pipes in the country from HDPE pipes, one should take into account their low mechanical strength and low upper operating temperature limit.

Classification of HDPE pipes

These products are distinguished by the following features:

• the type of medium being transported (water pipelines are marked with a blue line, and gas pipelines are marked with a yellow one);
• diameter (40 mm is recommended for the main line, and 20 mm or 25 mm is enough for branch branches);
• the upper limit of the pressure of the transported medium (less than 2.5 atm. are marked with the index L; less than 4 atm. - SL; less than 8 atm. - C; more than 8 atm. - T);
• the density of the material (indicated by the index 63, 80 or 100, the value of which is directly proportional to the density).

The higher the density, the heavier the running meter of the pipe, and the thinner its wall with equivalent mechanical strength.

The principle of designing a country water supply

Before you make a water supply system in the country, you should decide which zones of it should be supplied with water - they will have valves that ensure the regulation of its pressure. The mandatory water supply zone will be the house. And zones for organizing irrigation should be selected based on the convenience of connecting and moving hoses. Sprinklers can also be used - their location also needs to be carefully considered so that their area of ​​\u200b\u200bcovers the required areas.

Irrigation system

The easiest way is to determine the spatial arrangement of pipes for country water supply using a graphical method. To do this, you need to draw a site plan on a scale indicating the house and beds. The location of the water taps must take into account the length of the available hoses. At the same time, the more such points there are, the more convenient and faster watering will be.

It is recommended that the water supply control valve be located not only at the point of its selection, but also immediately after the outlet to the house and before the first outlet to the garden. In this case, in the event of an emergency, it will be possible to cut off the faulty section and repair it, without a complete cessation of water supply.

In addition to planning the water supply in a horizontal plane, it will also be necessary to determine the lowest point of its location on the site. A tap to the drain valve must be placed at this point. Although it is not mandatory for HDPE pipes, it is better to provide it for the convenience of repair and maintenance.

The drawn pipe layout diagram will allow you to calculate their total length and the number and type of fittings - angles, tees, couplings, etc.

The location of the country water supply relative to the ground

Open mounting

There are two options:

open - the pipeline is located on the surface of the earth;

buried - the pipeline is laid in a dug trench and covered with soil.

The advantage of the first method is the speed of installation and ease of repair and maintenance. However, such an external piping can be inadvertently damaged and is only suitable for summer cottages. Another advantage of open installation is the possibility of repeated dismantling and installation (performed both for the winter season and in order to prevent theft).

Recessed installation

The second method provides protection of the pipeline from mechanical damage and the ultraviolet component of the solar spectrum, as well as the possibility of operation in the winter (with sufficient depth and thermal insulation). But the installation and subsequent maintenance of a buried water supply system are characterized by increased complexity.

Features of the installation of HDPE pipes

Compression fittings used for do-it-yourself installation of a water supply system in a country house from a HDPE pipe are fixed without the use of special tools. The procedure for this is approximately the following:

• a piece of pipe of the required length is cut off;
• a chamfer is formed on the formed ends;
• the fitting is completely disassembled and on the end of the pipe, on which it must be fixed, first the clamping nut and collet are put on, then the stop and sealing rings;
• the end prepared in this way is inserted into the fitting body, and the clamping nut is tightened by hand until it stops.

Connection of HDPE pipes

At the junction of the HDPE pipe with metal elements (valves) equipped with threads, appropriate adapter fittings are used.

Additional components of the winter plumbing

To prevent freezing of water in pipes for country water supply at a negative temperature (in the winter season, during frosts), a combination of:

• thermal insulation (for example, cylindrical products made of polyethylene foam);
• heating cable (laid in close proximity to the pipeline and connected to a grounded power source).

The article discusses the basic rules for designing and installing do-it-yourself water pipes in the country from HDPE pipes. But in each particular case there are various situations requiring the use of alternative or non-standard solutions. If you have ever encountered similar nuances yourself or heard about them from experts, then write about them in the comments to this article. We and our readers will be happy to learn about them.

engineering-seti.com

How to properly install HDPE pipes for plumbing in the country

Laying water pipes outside the city is a rather problematic task. First: you need to choose a fairly good and inexpensive material. Secondly: the connections of the segments must be of very high quality in order to be sure that they will not leak during a long time of absence. Thirdly: the installation as a whole should not be too complicated so that it can be easily carried out on your own. Most suitable option for this case, we will consider further.

Proper installation of HDPE pipes for water supply in the country in the house

Before proceeding with the installation, a sketch of a plan for the placement of all elements must be made: places of passage, places of turns, branches, and so on. Only after that you can proceed with the installation of HDPE pipes for water supply in the country house in the house itself. Work is carried out according to the following rules:

• Indoors, segments with a large diameter are rarely used, more often it does not exceed 32 mm. This is necessary in order to be able to provide a certain level of water supply pressure.
• To connect elements with such a small diameter, the most suitable way is to screw them into compression fittings.
• In favor of choosing just such an option is also their collapsible design. In which case it is quite easy to replace the damaged area.

corrugated HDPE pipes compound

The work itself will take place in the following order:

1. We measure from a solid element a segment of the length we need and make a mark with a marker.

2. At the marked place, glue a piece of masking tape around the segment so that its edges exactly match each other.

3. If there are no problems with finances, we use the purchased pipe cutter. If you are reluctant to spend extra money, then we use a regular hacksaw. Exactly along the edge of the adhesive tape, we make a cut and remove the adhesive tape.