What does the word offtopic mean. What do the words mean: Flood, Flame, Offtopic, Subject, Overclocking

Network etiquette, netiquette , Netiquette (from English net "network" + French etiquette "etiquette") - a neologism of rules of conduct, communication on the Web, traditions and culture of the Internet community, which are followed by the majority. This concept appeared in the mid-80s of the XX century in the echo conferences of the FIDO network. Some of the rules of netiquette are present in RFC 1855 (English version).

Etiquette rules are not universal and rigidly established - they can vary significantly in different communities. Since the main purpose of etiquette is not to impede communication in the community, rules can be established based on the goals of the community, the accepted style of communication, technical restrictions, etc. Some rules are written down, and even issued in the form of a formal charter, and sometimes and just as a list, the other rules are not written down anywhere, but are known to most members of the community and are strictly enforced.

Most often, a clear violation of etiquette is understood as insults and personal attacks, a malicious departure from the topic (), advertising and self-promotion in places not intended for this. It is also likely that slander and other malicious misinformation (deception) or plagiarism may be a violation of etiquette.

psychological, emotional - address “you” or “you”, whether to use emoticons and in what quantity, whether to indicate cities in phones, support newcomers or ignore their questions, or send them directly to the FAQ, search, etc.
technical, design - the use of strings of a certain length, the use of transliteration, restrictions on the size of a message or signature, the admissibility of advanced formatting (bold, italic, color, background, frames, etc.), the admissibility of writing messages with capital letters, etc. .
administrative - naming rules (headings) for topics, quoting rules, admissibility of advertising, admissibility of a flame, the need to adhere to community topics, etc.

People who are accustomed to the rules of one online community may unwittingly violate the rules of another. Therefore, almost all online communities require you to read the rules and express your formal consent to comply with them.

Good tone [ | ]

The rules listed below are, of course, not binding on all communities. In some cases, their implementation is impossible or even undesirable, but such cases are usually rare.

Studying Traditions[ | ]

Before becoming an active member of an online community, it is advisable to visit it for a certain time, leaving a minimum of your own comments in order to get used to the rules of the community, as well as learn about some of its traditions. The exception is resources that do not involve long-term participation in their lives, or are built according to the “question-answer” scheme. As an alternative, some use encyclopedias, like Wikipedia or Lurkomorye, but the information posted in such sources is not always reliable: they may be outdated, incomplete, biased or requiring interpretation - they can only serve as an addition, but not a substitute for self-assimilation of community rules.

Search [ | ]

Before asking a question, use the search - perhaps this question has already been asked and answered. When an old topic is appropriately brought up, the reaction is usually favorable, while the resumption of the topic at first is usually not welcome. It helps a lot when the same meaning is formulated by various phrases.

Formatting messages[ | ]

Try to make your notes readable. If the entry is difficult to read, it is likely to either be ignored or treated negatively.

For example, you should not unnecessarily write in transliteration or replace letters with similar characters.

You should also not type whole words in capital or capital letters (all the more so - alternate case), as well as put a large number of punctuation marks and emoticons in a row.

Long text should be divided into paragraphs.

Non-compliance with language norms also often leads to prejudice.

You should not use slang that is not accepted in the community and insert foreign words into the text, which is inconvenient for readers and may mislead them, and cause misunderstanding of what is being said in the message.

Abbreviation of part of the message[ | ]

Most often, the message cropping function (the so-called "cat", from the English cut - cut) is used in blogs, where entries that can be quite long are lined up on the main page, and only a summary of the topic should be displayed there, which can be seen in full by clicking on the link. It is also desirable to hide large files, for example, images that can take a long time to load (naturally, the file should only be loaded after the visitor expresses a desire to see it), as well as content that some visitors would not like to see on the page (for example - spoilers revealing the plot of a work of art).

Differently [ | ]

Referring to "you" or "you"[ | ]

In some online communities, the default is to refer to a certain pronoun (“you” or “you”), and another pronoun is undesirable. For example, almost the entire Russian-speaking Fidonet uses the appeal to "you". Nothing is accepted on the Russian Wikipedia, but contributors can indicate on their contributor pages how best to address them.

Moveton [ | ]

As well as good manners, the situations listed below are considered unacceptable in most communities. There are resources for which downstream phenomena are in order, or even resources created for them. But if there is no explicit permission for such behavior, it is better to refrain from it. Moreover, the interlocutor, in the presence of data, in many countries can apply to law enforcement agencies with statements of violation of the law, since bad manners turn into obvious humiliation, insults and even threats.

Drawing attention to yourself[ | ]

In many communities, writing messages that have the sole purpose of drawing attention to oneself is discouraged. A common mistake for beginners: writing a “greeting” immediately after registration that has no semantic meaning (unless in a section specially designed for this). A large number of such messages contributes to the development of flooding. Another example is the so-called "bumps" (bump), or "ups" (up) - messages to raise a topic in forums or imageboards, where they are often sorted by the date of the last entry. And if on imageboards this is sometimes the only means of dealing with a wipe (a kind of flood, due to which topics are lost in a stream of meaningless topics), then on forums such messages are often an attempt to draw attention to a topic that is not interesting for other participants, and therefore restrictions are often imposed to raise the topic up to a complete ban.

ignore [ | ]

It is considered bad form to ignore the correct question (except for obvious trolling or insults) [ ] .

Incorrect answer[ | ]

The question (for example, "How to get to the library?") Should be given a correct informative answer.

The correct response may be a description of the path from the specified point to the location of the search, a notification about the lack of information, or a polite indication of another source. A combination of the above or a clarifying question is allowed: “Which library?”.

Flame [ | ]

Spam [ | ]

offtopic [ | ]

Sometimes in network communication they use the antonym of the word offtopic - ontopic, ontotop, which means following a predetermined theme.

Even before the spread of Internet forums, the concept of an offtopic began to be widely used in Fidonet echo conferences. Also, as a rule, offtopic in mailing lists and Usenet newsgroups is unacceptable.

Offtopic is considered as a violation of network etiquette, since it blurs the previously announced restriction on the topic of communication, which makes it difficult for forum users to find information, turning it into an information dump. As a rule, moderators monitor the observance of network ethics in forums and other similar online communities.

As an offtopic in the forums, the creation of a new topic (“topic”) of the forum in an inappropriate subsection can also be considered. Sometimes forums introduce special sections “for flooding and offtopic” to discuss issues that are not related to the topic of the forum and just for fun.

From the point of view of sociology[ | ]

Although offtopic, along with empty messages (see flood) contributes to clogging the forum or other platform for Internet communication, however, the head of the laboratory at Valery Valentinovich Patsiorkovsky, Doctor of Philosophy, sees the positive side of offtopic in the community in that it gives the forum user the opportunity detente "by sending a message, perhaps far from the interests of the community, but important at the moment for him personally" .

In turn, Peter Kollock (eng. Peter kollock) and Mark Smith (eng. Marc smith) from the University of California consider the need to follow a given topic when communicating online within a large group in terms of a social dilemma, like a prisoner's dilemma - each individual wins by acting egoistically, however, if everyone chooses an egoistic alternative, that is, they engage in offtopic, the whole group loses - meaningful communication in the Internet group will become impossible.

Hotlinking [ | ]

Hotlink (eng. hotlink) - the inclusion of image files or other resources from a foreign server in a web page. This technique is used by unscrupulous webmasters who force the visitor's browser to download images from someone else's server. This wastes other people's resources and traffic. However, there are special resources for publishing images on other sites - they generate a special one for posting an image thumbnail, which is a hyperlink to a page where, in addition to the image itself, there is, among other things, advertising. In this case, it is undesirable to use a publication method other than the publication of this a - sometimes such cases are tracked and requests are blocked.

offtopic- from English. off topic - off topic. A post that has nothing to do with the topic under discussion. Offtopic warning! Internet slang... Dictionary of modern vocabulary, jargon and slang

This term has other meanings, see Forum. Screenshot of phpBB Forum Script Web Application Forum Class ... Wikipedia

Offtopic (otherwise offtopic, offtopic from English off topic) any network message that goes beyond the pre-set topic of communication. Offtopic can be considered: an entry on a web forum that does not correspond either to the general direction of the forum, or to that ... ... Wikipedia

- (netiquet neologism, is a fusion of the words "network" (English net) and "etiquette") rules of conduct, communication on the Web, traditions and culture of the Internet community, which are followed by the majority. This concept appeared in the mid-80s ... Wikipedia

ARENA Online Developer GDTeam Publisher ... Wikipedia

Computer slang is a type of slang used both by a professional group of IT professionals and other computer users. History The emergence of terms Rapid growth since the second half of the 20th century of computer technology, and, in ... ... Wikipedia

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Books

Movie news from December 18, 2014: "Star Map", "Computer", "Fairies. Legends of the Beast" and "Asterix: Land of the Gods", Anton Dolin. Offtopic: Adolescence (Boyhood) - a film that was never released in Russian distribution (but still appeared in online services). This is the best film of the year, according to Anton. The film took 12 years to shoot...

English borrowings actively penetrate the web into our language, and sometimes even become common words. Let's try to explain the meaning of the most common words of newfangled Internet slang.

What is LOL"?

The English abbreviation LOL (Laughing Out Loud) means "laughing out loud." For some reason, she didn’t translate into Russian in the form of “GS”, but she remained LOL. Used on forums and in ICQ to express "loud laughter" at what was said by the interlocutor. There are variations of LOL in English Internet slang, the most famous of which is LMAO - something along the lines of "funny as hell."

What is "IMHO"?

IMHO (In My Humble Opinion) means "in my humble opinion". Sometimes IMHO is deciphered in the Russian way: "I have an Opinion, I want to voice it." In network dialogues, IMHO replaces the usual "in my opinion."

What is "offtopic" or "offtopic"?

The English expression Off-topic means "off topic". Used on forums, mostly as an apology ("sorry for offtopic, but..." in the sense of "sorry for evading the topic of discussion") or moderator warnings ("offtopic ban for a week!") when they want to prevent evasion discussions from the main topic.

What is a "ban"?

The English word ban means "ban". A ban is an administrator blocking access to any forum member. The ban can be both for creating new topics and comments, and for reading the forum in general. From the word "ban" the verb "ban" was formed - to block access. Example: “If you swear, I will ban you by IP!”. An IP ban means a ban on access from the IP address from which the offender entered the forum.

What is a "flood"?

The English word flood means "stream". Flood is the creation of numerous meaningless comments or topics in order to litter the forum. Flud is often punishable by a ban. A person who writes a lot of nonsense on a forum is called a "fluder" or "fludist". The verb "flood" means "to write flood".

What is a "flame"?

The English word flame means "flame" or figuratively "a heated argument", often with the use of mutual insults. Flame, like flooding, is sometimes punishable by a ban. Sometimes, instead of this word, the Russian "srach" is used. For example, a dispute between Ukrainians and Russians is often called "hohlosrach", and vegetarians with meat-eaters - "veganosrach".

What is "trolling"?

A troll is a person who “gets” an opponent with cunning actions or caustic statements in order to anger the interlocutor and cause a conflict. In Russian, he is a provocateur. Trolling is the process of provocation itself. You can “troll” not only on the Internet, but also in real life, getting and annoying one of your friends or relatives.

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The World Wide Web has generated a huge number of neologisms that are now used in all forums and websites.

These words have been worked out and rooted in the slang of Internet culture for a long time, and now they have come to exactly the form that we use in everyday life.

Many of these terms refer directly to the textual and social part of the interaction of people on the forums - and this is what will be discussed in this article.

Where did it come from?

All the terms that will be discussed have appeared since the beginning of the Internet as a worldwide phenomenon. People needed to somehow simplify communication in order to better structure chats and not lose the thread of the conversation.

In addition, it was necessary to suppress unnecessary disputes. This was especially true for chats, where, unlike the old forums, there was no division into topics and subtopics, due to which it became much more difficult to follow the discussion.

That is why people quickly formed other words from the usual forms of words, which they used to refer to Internet phenomena.

Of course, initially everything was in English. All such words came to Russian much later, of course, with the advent of Russian-language chats.

They were transliterated - that is, they continue to be pronounced in English, but are written in Russian letters.

offtopic

One of the very first such words is offtopic. It is formed from the English word Topic, which refers to the topic of conversation on a forum or in a chat.

In other words, what is currently being discussed.

The prefix Off says that the topic is conditionally “turned off” from the conversation - and is not at all the subject of discussion.

Therefore, offtopic in fact means communication off topic, at a time when, in parallel with this, other people are trying to talk about something else.

In addition, the word "offtop" has acquired a slightly different meaning within publics.

In thematic communities, this is the name of posts that knock out their general theme and concept - for example, a folk performer in a music public dedicated to rock music.

One way or another, the essence remains unchanged - offtopic is something that does not correspond to the topic raised in the community or on the forum.

What is Flud

If the offtopic continues for several dozen posts, and at the same time is supported by several people, then it develops into a flood.

And this is more serious, especially for a thematic and serious forum.

So, flooding is a meaningless dialogue or conversation between several people inside a forum thread that is off topic or about nothing.

Often, such an approach is prohibited in almost all forums divided into sections, and for those who like to discuss the weather or the details of their personal lives, special sections are opened, which are called "Fludilki".

However, many places are designed for people to talk about nothing there.

For example, a project avatar, where the entire game system was implemented for potential flooders. In it, people can freely communicate on any topic.

In addition, chats technically also give room for flooding, therefore, akin to offtopic, this term applies exclusively to forums, and in chats it occurs in so far as.

However, on various thematic forums, flooding is constantly banned, and rules are prescribed to ban it in various branches of the site.

Flame

Flame is a more complex concept that denotes an argument for the sake of an argument, when two or more people are having a conversation, the thread of which has long been lost - but they still continue to discuss.

This is a pretty blatant violation in any chat, forum, or online game, since such communication does not allow other users to comfortably communicate with each other.

In general, the word Flame, oddly enough, came from the English Flaming - that is, to kindle something.

The origins of this term are phrases like "incitement to hatred", but in an English analogy.

That is why they get banned for this almost everywhere, even on various unofficial online sump or dota servers, where the community is far from distinguished by its friendliness.

Subject

The term subject comes from the English word Subject, which means "theme".

Of the entire list of words presented in this article, this is the only one that was born in Russia.

We briefly call the subject of the conversation as a subject so that you can quickly return to it, for example, this is done using the phrase “According to the subject”, after which a speech is made on the topic.

In addition, in communication, people can abbreviate this word for the topic they want to talk about now - in a forum or chat.

Overclocking

Overquoting is also a word that literally translates as "overquote", or "overquouting".

It is used if the user used too many quoted passages in his message without the need to do so.

In particularly difficult situations, the number of quotes reaches such proportions that even one message, a couple of lines long, takes up a huge amount of space on the monitor screen and web page.

Precisely to ensure that the information space is not clogged in any way, overclocking is prohibited on almost all forums and sites.

However, there are exceptions - for example, modern image boards, where communication between people is constantly taking place, and where quotes are a necessary tool for highlighting various disputed thoughts in the flow of information.

This should not be confused with overquoting, in which, for example, a person simply quotes another user's message in full, instead of highlighting the essence.

In general, this is all that can be said about these Internet terms. Although they themselves originated a long time ago, nevertheless, they are used to this day.

These are quite useful neologisms that easily and simply denote those things that did not originally exist in human life.

off topic) - any network message that goes beyond a predetermined topic of communication. Offtopic can be considered:

Offtopic is seen as a violation of network etiquette, since it blurs the pre-announced restriction on the topic of communication, which leads to the immensity of the range of issues discussed and scares off those readers who do not have time to read messages that are moving away from their own range of interests.

Creating messages that are offtopic is usually not approved by moderators, therefore, it can lead to a ban on posting further messages and remarks imposed on the participant in the conversation guilty of offtopic (or, more simply, to a ban. Ban).

Certain topics of messages can be specially declared offtopic by moderators in order to unambiguously outline the scope of further discussion in advance, emphasizing the boundaries of acceptable and unacceptable deviations from the main topic of the dialogues.