Plastic wells for water engineering structures, which are an integral part of the closed drainage system. They are used to monitor normal work drainage system, act as water collectors during drainage of the territory.

Drainage plastic wells for water are divided into:

• absorption;
• rotary;
• water intake.

Rotary type units got their name from the fact that they are most often installed at the turn of the pipe of the system or where several channels converge. They serve to clean the entire system and monitor the normal operation of the drainage.

Absorption devices are erected in the drained area when it is impossible to remove moisture to the place of lowering. At the same time, they are effectively used in areas with predominantly sandy / sandy loam soil and in areas with a small amount of wastewater.

Water intake wells are installed in cases where the type of soil and groundwater level do not allow the use of absorption analogues. The water collected in them is pumped out by a drainage pump outside the boundaries of the site.

Drainage wells are made of concrete. But a more effective option offered by our Drainage Shop online store is ready-made plastic wells. They can reduce the amount of work. Their main advantages include the presence of the necessary taps, low weight, simplicity and ease of installation. It is impossible not to note their affordable prices, which you will find in our online catalog.

It is worth noting that plastic options have long been used in landscaping. They can withstand heavy loads (due to the composition of the material and the corrugated shape) and are highly sealed. Thanks to the manufacture of modern materials, their operation in the conditions of a severe climate (-70 - +50 degrees) is admissible.

The main part of plastic wells is a shaft, which is a thick-walled corrugated tube with a larger diameter.

Finished products are best installed with a blank bottom and a lid. Moreover, there should not be holes on the cover, because otherwise rainwater will penetrate into the system, which will entail its overload.

The hatch and the bottom are made of rigid polypropylene. Many people think that a cast-iron hatch is more reliable. But in fact, the polypropylene hatch is also very strong and able to withstand the weight of an adult.

If you are planning to buy plastic water wells at a bargain price in Moscow, pay attention to the products presented in our catalogs. We always offer our customers favorable terms of sale and delivery.

Advantages of plastic wells used for water:

• convenient installation due to the low weight of the structure (no need to rent special equipment and have special knowledge);
• drainage pipes plastic installation are selected in height and diameter from a wide range of corrugated pipes, which allows you to install drainage systems in various areas;
• plastic drainage wells are much cheaper than concrete ones.

Also worth adding here is a long service life, improved mobility and reusable use at different installation sites.

Considering all of the above, there is nothing surprising in the fact that the presented products are very popular in the installation of residential building systems, industrial sewer systems and in suburban construction.

Products made of polymers are increasingly becoming part of our everyday life. They are able to fully replace other building materials, which there was simply no competition ten years ago. You won’t surprise anyone with plastic plumbing and sewage. The construction of new wells and wells, restoration and repair of old wells also cannot do without modern polymers. plastic pipes for a well of drinking water, concrete or metal rings that are familiar to us are gradually being replaced. At the same time, they are ahead of conventional building materials in many respects.

Polymer pipelines can have different diameters, so they can be used to create water wells and wells for various purposes. Usually, pipelines of small diameter are used for wells, from 2.5 to 15 cm. For the manufacture of wells, pipe diameters can be 60-200 cm.

Applications:

- inspection wells designed for the prevention and repair of sections of water conduits with a length of more than 12 m;

- rotary communications installed in places where there is a change in the direction of the flow of the working medium;

- overflow wells that provide maintenance and control over pipelines with changes in their diameters.

Advantages of plastic pipes for wells

• For the manufacture of casing pipes, unplasticized polyvinyl chloride is used, which has a sufficient degree of rigidity. This allows it to withstand mechanical loads and temperature changes.
• PVC pipes are UV resistant.
• If polyethylene pipes (HDPE) are used, then their resistance to negative temperatures well known.
• The smoothness of the inner walls leaves no chance for bacteria to attach to them. Such a well always remains clean and tidy.
• The polymer does not absorb moisture, unlike concrete. In addition, the PVC well has no seams through which water can penetrate.
• Plastic is not a conductor of static electricity.
• Corrosion resistance of plastic guarantees material from destruction and provides it with a long service life. According to this parameter, plastic is not inferior to the durability of asbestos-cement and thick-walled steel pipes.
• The plastic from which pipelines are made is safe for humans. It can be used for drinking water. The material does not emit foreign substances in contact with air or water.
• Plastic is a lightweight material, which allows you to work with this type of product without the use of loading equipment. Even large-diameter plastic pipes for a well can be installed independently.
• The plastic seamless well does not need leaving and cleaning.
• There are significant savings, because concrete rings, steel or asbestos-cement products have a very high cost.

Materials for the manufacture of pipes

Plastic pipes for a well are made mainly of the following materials:

• Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (nPVC). The material has a low coefficient of linear expansion when heated, perfectly retaining its shape.
• Polyethylene low pressure(PND). This is a popular material for outdoor use, as they retain their qualities even at a temperature of -20 degrees.

How to make a regular well

You can make a well from a plastic pipe with your own hands. To do this, you need to decide on the location of the future well and purchase a pipe of the desired length. The diameter of the pipe can be from 40 cm or more.

Work sequence:

• A shaft of a certain depth is dug manually or with the help of a wide drill. It must reach the aquifer.
• A plastic pipe is being prepared for the well. From below, at a distance of 50 cm, drill many holes using a drill with a diameter of 7-8 mm. Drill holes in the recesses of the outer shell.
• Wrap two layers of geotextile (you can use a special polymer) on the perforated bottom of the pipe, securing the material with wire. This is necessary to filter the water.
• Lower the pipe into the shaft so that it reaches its bottom.
• Fill the gap between the walls of the shaft and the pipe with sand.
• The top of the pipe, rising above the soil surface, is insulated with polystyrene foam.
• Get down in the well submersible pump and start rocking the well. This action is performed until clean water appears at the outlet.
• Install a cover on the well.

The photo shows an example of a finished well made of plastic pipes

How to make an Abyssinian well

The Abyssinian well involves driving a pipe into the soil until it reaches the aquifer. The advent of polymeric materials made it possible to use them for the manufacture of such structures. An Abyssinian well made of plastic pipes is easy to make and lasts a long time. For this, a pipe with a diameter of 1-1.5 inches is used, in the lower part of which holes are drilled.

Important: Driving in plastic pipes is fraught with damage, so the soil drilling method is used.

The procedure for making an Abyssinian well with your own hands from plastic pipes:

• Using a hacksaw or drill, the lower part of the pipe is perforated.
• Next, a stainless steel filter mesh must be installed on the perforated part of the pipe. You need to fix it by fusing.
• At the site of the future well, a hole with a volume of about 1 cubic meter is dug. In its center, drilling of a well begins. If there is no special equipment, then drilling can be performed using a conventional garden drill, which allows you to increase the length of the rods.
• When the drill reaches the aquifer, a prepared plastic pipe is lowered into the well. Pieces of the pipe are built up by means of a threaded connection.
• A pump nozzle is lowered inside the pipe, with the help of which the well is pumped until clean water appears.
• It is recommended to fill the place around the pipe with concrete in order to protect the well from sewage.

has a limitation on the depth of the aquifer. When it is located at a depth of more than 8 m, the construction of a well-needle will be problematic.

Repair of an old well with plastic pipes

In addition to the construction of new wells, polymer pipes make it possible to repair old wells that have stopped receiving water, or their concrete rings have shifted and begun to let water through. A plastic sleeve is inserted inside the old well, and the bottom of the well is deepened. Filter material is poured between the plastic pipe and the concrete walls. It can be coarse sand, sand concrete, small gravel. This material will serve as an additional filter, and water will enter the plastic sleeve only through the bottom.

Using plastic pipes, you can improve the efficiency of an existing well, as well as make a new well or well.

Own well - a great thing. Consuming water enriched with useful elements that does not contain bleach and other "chemistry" is a gift of fate that is not available to everyone. But what to do if you are the happy owner of a source of life-giving moisture, and he began to "act up" and stopped supplying water? There is only one answer - to make it deeper, and everything will work out. Let's talk about how the well is deepened with a plastic pipe, and whether this operation can be performed in your case.

Deepening Wisdom

The resource of the well is not infinite, but, lo and behold, it is able to recover on its own. How to understand these subtleties? To understand when intervention is necessary and possible, and when it makes no sense to invest in resuscitation of the "supplier" of life-giving moisture?

Did the well stop supplying water? So it's time to "revive" it.

Expediency of work

When is the deepening of the well with a pipe shown? The service life of a miracle well is difficult to predict. The duration of the "life" of such a structure depends not only on the skill of the team working on the project, but also on external factors. Due to the vagaries of nature, it is difficult to predict when you will have to reanimate the well.

Often the reason for the poor supply of life-giving moisture is the movement of groundwater deep into - to the very bottom of the aquifer. Also, hydrogeological conditions play a role in the functionality of the spring, which entails a change in the point of the bottom of the depression.

Experienced owners, before deepening the well with a pipe, carry out cleaning - sometimes this is enough to resume the work of the source. Did not help? Do not make hasty conclusions, wait at least a month - this is the deadline during which the source can restore its performance. What is the reason for the temporary shortage of water? With the same hydrogeological features in your area. But the reason may be the arrangement of a well in the neighborhood, then the water decreases for a while. But then it comes back.

If a month has passed, cleaning did not help, then it's time to buy plastic pipes for a drinking water well and roll up your sleeves for work.

The necessary conditions

To start work, it is not enough to decide to deepen the well from a plastic pipe; you also need to make sure that this operation makes sense.

So, get acquainted with the list of requirements that wells must meet:

• the depth of the well is at least 10 rings;
• structural elements in working condition;
• rings have offsets up to 4 mm in size;
• the shaft of the structure is flat;
• the quality of the water is perfect for you;
• the daily debit of water does not reach 1 ring in volume.

Have you found out whether it is necessary and possible to do an “upgrade” of the spring? Well, we deepen the pipe well with our own hands.

These are the plastic pipes you will need

Pipe Selection Secrets

For work, you will need plastic pipes of large diameter - only these are suitable for the well. But how not to get lost in the world of plastic, because now there are many varieties of this material? Remember hints.

Polyethylene is a type of plastic, a polymer. The material is able to withstand significant external pressure, does not react at low temperatures and does not emit anything harmful, and is durable. It is most often used to supply cold water, so a polymer pipe for a well is a wonderful option.

Products made of polyvinyl chloride - a different type of plastic, are resistant to deformation and are good in their own way, but they are highly rigid. Under other circumstances, the latter property would be a plus, but in the case of a well, the lack of plasticity is a minus, since the soil is mobile, and the flexibility placed in the ground helps the elements to keep the structure, of which they are a part, for a long time.

The Abyssinian well made of plastic pipes is the most cost-effective among its “brothers”, so deepening work will not cost you much. Choose a low-pressure polyethylene casing pipe with a sinusoidal corrugated surface, and the spring will delight you with life-giving moisture for a long time.

Work with a partner and insurance

Deepening Technology

Pipes and tools purchased and prepared? Is there time? Let's move on to the main block of work.

Pipe processing

Release the purchased product from the shell, price tags and other material. Make holes in the pipe using a suitable "device" available in the house. In diameter, try not to exceed 20 mm. You need about 50 of these holes, evenly distributed over the surface. The inside of the product should be covered with a stainless steel mesh. Choose a grid with small cells. The result is a kind of filter.

The design for deepening the well is ready, it's time to move on to preparing the well.

The diameter of the new pipe must be smaller than the diameter of the shaft

Well preparation

Start by dismantling the house or fence. Remove the shaft that lowers the bucket. Then use the pump to pump out the water. If there is little liquid, use a bucket - you just have to act quickly. When the bottom is free, you can start cleaning it. Remove silt, sand and other dirt with a shovel. Free the walls from moss and growths. Remove debris from the well with a bucket.

Worth paying attention! It is better to work with a partner, as you understand. It will come out faster and safer (working at depth is dangerous).

Check the structure for integrity. Fasten the rings if necessary. The surface must be intact in order to withstand the upcoming digging.

It looks like a device for drilling - bailer

Deepening works

What is a process? We will make another well inside the well, only from pipes of a smaller diameter.

Deepen the hole using a bailer/drill. Gradually advancing, lower the filter. Make sure that dirty fluid does not seep through the top hole. Such side effect make the well unusable. The process continues until water arrives.

The space between the plastic and the walls of the shaft is covered with a mixture of cement and sand (5: 1 ratio).

It's important to know! On quicksand soils, experts recommend using a plastic structure for the entire length of the well, including the recessed fragment of the shaft. The master during the work is advised to stand on a wooden raft or a special swing - for safety reasons.

Thematic form

Overview of the plastic well

Deepening a well with a plastic pipe is an interesting activity, but it requires endurance and concentration.

Operation and repair of wells

The arrangement of an autonomous source of water intake on the site requires a careful approach. Particular attention should be paid to sealing the walls of the well. Agree, we would not want to get water polluted by the earth during the operation of the mine.

A plastic insert in the well helps to prevent such a problem, which is used to equip a new or restore an operated water intake point. In the article, we examined in detail the pros and cons of such a solution, gave advice on choosing a polymer insert, and also described the procedure for installing it in a well.

The main advantage of plastic structures is their practicality. In contrast, they are easy to transport to the assembly site, which inevitably reduces shipping costs. No special equipment is required for their installation.

Plastic inserts protect against falling earth falling into the well, seepage of ground and surface waters, serve as an insulating barrier and an element for forming the walls of the well.

Inserts are separate segments of a corrugated pipe, connected into one. Usually these are pipes made of polyvinyl chloride and other polymers. The diameter of the inserts is 30 - 60 cm. The wall thickness starts from 0.8 cm

The better the plastic, the longer the well lasts.

Stiffeners perform two important functions in the design:

1. Provide additional structural strength.
2. They serve as ground hooks, protecting from ascent.

Additional rigidity is needed to prevent deformations caused by ground movement. Mostly they occur for natural reasons. In this regard, concrete structures are more resistant to mechanical stress.

Acting as ground hooks, the stiffening ribs prevent the container from floating up. If they were not there, then with an increase in the level of groundwater, the capacity would inevitably rise. Such an ascent leads to deformation of the structure.

Image Gallery

Advantages and disadvantages

Plastic is resistant to natural biodegradation and can be in the ground for more than 50 years. At the same time, it combines the properties of strength, elasticity and tightness. Concrete products used in the construction of wells cannot boast of such characteristics.

In addition to resistance to decomposition, the walls of the plastic container are not affected by moss. If we compare plastic with concrete, then the latter tends to be destroyed under the influence of the environment.

When the temperature drops below zero, the water contained in the pores of concrete begins to crystallize and increase in volume. As a result, porosity increases and the density of the concrete stone decreases along with strength.

Colonies of bacteria settle in the pores of concrete and moss spores linger. Over time, they grow, which inevitably leads to the destruction of the walls and the deterioration of the quality of drinking water.

The disadvantages of the design include possible damage to the plastic by the roots of trees. Not recommended or a well with a plastic shaft near them.

Another disadvantage is that with prolonged exposure to sunlight, the material becomes brittle. This leads to breakage of the hatch cover if it is made of plastic. In addition to sunlight, the frost-resistant polymer is easily damaged in severe frosts.

The advantages of plastic inserts include their reliability. Since, with proper insulation, the temperature around the shaft within the seasonal freezing zone does not drop to zero, the risk of plastic damage in tubular and shaft wells is minimal. Violation of the seal may occur if the plastic insert is not properly fastened.

The lid perfectly protects against dust and litter floating in the atmosphere. In regions with a cold climate, it is recommended to make two covers. One is designed for installation outside, the other is in the insert itself, but a meter lower. This design completely solves the problem of getting large debris.

A serious mistake is the arrangement of a water supply source in ferruginous soils close to the surface. With this problem, it acquires a noticeable rusty tint.

Solve the issue by installing a multi-level filtration system. In addition, the concentration of iron in the water can be increased. This makes it unsuitable for drinking purposes without.

How to choose an insert in a water supply well

When planning the purchase of a plastic "sleeve", it is necessary to evaluate two main selection criteria: the diameter of the insert and the thickness of the polymer.

Insert diameter. If there is a ready-made well shaft, then the insert should be of such a diameter that there is a distance to the edges of the pit sufficient to fill it with fine gravel, sand, or to fill it with mortar.

The distance from the edge of the pit to the corrugated insert should not be less than 20 cm. From this, the diameter of the insert is determined.

plastic thickness. The thicker it is, the stronger the structure, but this affects the cost per linear meter. It is not worth saving by purchasing a too cheap option, since if the walls are damaged, the entire structure will have to be dismantled.

On the market you can find models that are equipped with special ladders. Their presence facilitates movement inside the mine, but is also an additional weak point

When used, the elements of the stairs can damage the plastic walls, however, if the water supply source has a great depth (4-5 m or more), then you cannot do without them. If the aquifer is located in bedrock, then a permit will be required for the installation of a water intake structure.

Restoration of the old well: progress of work

Plastic inserts can be installed directly into the well, or into an existing concrete well. Both installation options will be considered. First, the restoration process of an existing well.

This requires a minimum amount of time, since the bulk of the work has already been done. Drilling a tube well from scratch requires a lot of effort. It is important to choose the right place. The service life of the well largely depends on this.

Before starting work, it is necessary to pump out water and clean the walls of the old well. This can be done with an ordinary spatula, going down to the bottom of the working. This must be done if the distance between the insert and the concrete rings will be filled with concrete.

Filling with mortar completely solves the problem with the strength of the structure, but makes it immovable. With this method, the insert cannot be reused.

Fixing with crushed stone or sand allows you to make a simple dismantling, which will make it easy to fill up the old well. At the same time, no concrete structures remain on the site. Everything is dismantled and has the possibility of transfer.

If the well is not overgrown with moss, then it is not necessary to clean its walls. After cleaning the walls, it is necessary to completely remove the old drainage. As a rule, crushed stone of different fractions is used for filtration.

After removing the rubble, you can proceed to the installation of the insert. To begin with, it must be properly assembled. The individual segments are interconnected by means of sealing rubber parts. The connection method is similar to sewer pipe assembly, but on a larger scale.

The pipes are also threaded. The assembly of the insert segments must be carried out on the surface. After the structure is assembled, it is lowered into the well

Depending on the length of the structure, it can be installed manually or with the assistance of equipment. You have to put it down carefully. It is necessary to ensure that there is no sharp impact on the bottom of the working, since the plastic may crack with a point mechanical impact. At the next stage, the insert is fixed in the well.

If distance allows, then the space between the walls of the well and the assembled structure is covered with rubble. For this, in addition to small fractions of crushed stone, you will also need a large one to ensure optimal grip.

If the diameter of the well is slightly larger than the insert, then the distance is filled with a mortar with a cement or gypsum base. To knead the binder composition, you will need a sand-gravel mixture, a binder directly and water. For the solution, it is necessary to mix three parts of ASG and one part of cement.

Water is added gradually, its amount directly depends on the humidity of the CBC. The finished solution is poured between the insert and the well along a special chute, which is a sheet of bent tin. After pouring, it is necessary to leave the well for 2 - 3 weeks until the solution has completely hardened.

Arrangement of a new water intake point

Consider a step-by-step technology for creating a well using a plastic “sleeve”. All work is conditionally divided into three stages.

Pre-planning and layout

If a water source has not yet been arranged on the site, then it is better to give preference. Professional drillers will build a mine in one or two days. These services can be ordered from specialized companies or well drilling firms in the private sector.

Even when using a mobile drilling rig, drilling a water intake will take no more than a couple of days. It is better to dig a well by hand. For the construction of a private water source in suburban areas, a permit is required only in the case of an artesian well

Before starting work, it is worth interviewing neighbors who have their own on the farm. The information obtained from them will help determine the approximate depth of the working, the mark of the water table and the presence of perched water, if it was encountered during the construction of neighboring sources.

In addition to this requirement, it is necessary to choose a suitable place on the site. The source of drinking water should not be located near a septic system or outbuildings for the maintenance of a subsidiary farm. The minimum distance of marked objects is 25 m.

Trees near the well should be avoided. Their powerful roots can damage the insert. The same rule applies to the device septic tank. If there are trees at the drilling site, then they must be cut down.

After marking and drilling, the insert segments are assembled into a single whole. This process is simple. Everyone can handle it. The process of assembling segments has already been described. Unlike the previous method, concrete rings are not used here. The plastic insert is placed in a hole and sprinkled with rubble. Next comes the filter device.

Bottom filter installation

The bottom filter consists of several layers. If the bottom of the working is buried in fine or dusty sand, then a wooden grate or a perforated shield from a board acts as the first one.

He lays down on the bottom. A piece of geotextile is placed on top of it, cut out according to the diameter of the working. It will perform the function of fine cleaning instead of sand. The material is easy to handle, but requires replacement as it becomes clogged.

Crushed stone is placed on top of the geotextile in the following order:

1. A layer of crushed stone of fine fraction 15 - 20 cm.
2. A layer of crushed stone of a large fraction of 10 - 15 cm.

This avoids the ingress of fine sand suspension and gravel into the produced water. The device of the bottom filter is especially important if a pump is installed in the well, because. the listed pollution can disable the unit.

Crushed stone is poured to the bottom of the well in buckets. It is necessary to control the uniformity of distribution - this affects the quality of the water.

Equipment check and adjustment

The first start-up should be made only after making sure that the equipment is connected correctly. It is impossible to use water for drinking purposes immediately after installation. It is necessary to remove the dirty liquid accumulated in the well with a pump, and with it the sediment that got into the mine when the tab was installed.

To remove water, lower the pump hose to the bottom of the well and pump water into a container for personal plot. In the future, it can be used for irrigation.

If there is no storage tank, then you can drain the water directly into the ground, but at a considerable distance from the well. Only after these steps can the pump be connected to the home plumbing system.

Well maintenance and cleaning

Regardless of what material the well is made of, it needs. It is necessary to do periodic inspection, as debris can get into the mine. This can lead to clogging and rotting of the water at the intake point. In such cases, the mine is cleaned and the water is repeatedly pumped out.

Another cleaning method is to replace the bottom filter at the bottom of the well. If this element becomes clogged, then the water becomes cloudy and musty. To prevent such situations, it is necessary to change gravel and geotextiles at the bottom of the well.

A folk cleaning method is to add a small amount of potassium permanganate to the well. It kills microorganisms that live on the surface of the stones. After such disinfection, water from the structure must be pumped out several times. If you do not clean the well and neglect disinfection, then over time the water will become unusable.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

The video demonstrates the process of installing a plastic insert with the subsequent preparation of a water intake facility for operation:

How to make a bottom filter for cleaning well water:

In some areas, own water intake development is the only way to get drinking and technical water. The use of a plastic insert can extend the life of the structure, which means saving on re-drilling or digging a new one.

When properly installed, the insert can be reused if the well fails. This is a useful acquisition that reduces the cost of well equipment.

There is something to add, or if you have any questions about using a polymer insert for a well - you can leave comments on the publication. The contact form is in the bottom block.

Water supply to a summer cottage or suburban area is a problem, the solution of which is often expensive. A classic well cannot always provide the desired water quality, and artesian drilling requires special permission. Fortunately, there is one more technology that can provide you with life-giving moisture. The Abyssinian well can be equipped without approvals and taxes - the law "On Subsoil" allows you to independently drill wells to the first aquifer.

The arrangement of the Abyssinian well is not difficult: the soil is drilled with a pipe of small diameter (2-2.5 cm) until the first aquifer (about 10 m) is reached. To speed up the process, the projectile is equipped with a pointed tip - the so-called needle.

Initially, water was pumped out with manual pumps, now special automated pumps are installed in Abyssinian wells.

Important! Can you drink water from an Abyssinian well? The fluid in the well undergoes natural cleaning with sand and soil, so the likelihood of harmful impurities entering is minimal. Nevertheless, it is necessary to install bottom filters, protect the mouth of the well from litter and be sure to check chemical composition water.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Abyssinian

The device of the Abyssinian borehole type is cheaper than other methods of extracting water, but the advantages do not end there:

• Drilling a mine will not take much time, and if available necessary tools work can be done independently.
• The water level is located at a depth of 3-12 meters, the probability of runoff from perched water is extremely low.
• The Abyssinian well can be hidden in the basement - according to the owners, this does not affect the stability of the foundation.
• With proper care and regular maintenance The service life of the mine can reach 30-50 years.
• Most often, the water in the well is soft, it can be used for cooking and household needs without additional purification.
• The well can be equipped with a manual pump (then you will not depend on power outages) or an automated pumping station. The ideal option is to connect two devices in parallel.
• The productivity of the mine is affected by the amount of liquid in the aquifer, data can exceed 40 liters per minute.

Abyssinian well can be hidden in the basement or garage

The Abyssinian well also has disadvantages, but they do not play a decisive role. The mine often silts up, which can lead to a decrease in the quality and decrease in the amount of water. To avoid such situations, the pipes are additionally perforated and wrapped in a fine mesh. Another problem - the selection of a suitable place for drilling - can be solved with the help of professional intelligence.

How to make an Abyssinian well with your own hands

Moisture in the bowels of the earth is retained by water-resistant layers, the main component of which is clay. Between them lies a sandy layer filled with clean water. The sizes of this “stuffing” vary: in one place it can be very thin, in another it can take up several hundred square meters. The device of the Abyssinian well begins with the search for the optimal place for drilling.

It is most effective to conduct "reconnaissance in force" by calling professionals. Specialists will drill a small well, lower a probe into it and examine the walls of the mine. Analysis of the results will help determine the boundaries of the aquifer and find the best place for water intake.

Dowsing - one of the popular ways to find water

If you are going to make an Abyssinian well with your own hands, you can use folk ways:

• In the warm season, you can watch the fog. White haze is collected in those places where the aquifers lie. The denser the consistency, the closer the life-giving moisture.
• An accurate indicator can be the behavior of dogs. In hot weather, they begin to look for a cool place and dig holes exactly where the soil is the wettest.
• Another "bell" can be flocks of midges swirling over one place.
• If the site is not yet landscaped, study the flora growing on it. Moisture-loving plants include nettle, coltsfoot and sorrel. In conditions of high humidity, birch, alder and willow feel good, but cherries and apple trees begin to hurt and rot.
• Helpers in the search for water can be ordinary household items. In the morning, arrange glass jars of the same size upside down throughout the area. In a day, conduct an audit: the more condensate on the walls, the closer the water layer.
• One of the ancient methods for finding water is dowsing. To do this, you need to cut a branch of the vine with two forks and dry it. On the site, take the workpiece with both hands so that the trunk is pointing up. Slowly walk through the entire territory: where the vine stretches to the ground, an aquifer passes.

Important! Only exploratory drilling can give a 100% guarantee. Folk methods signal the presence of water, only the layer may turn out to be perched.

Dogs dig holes in places with the wettest soil

Abyssinian wells cannot be drilled on slopes and hills, as disturbance of the soil structure can lead to landslides. Be sure to check that there are no sources of contamination nearby. If there are landfills or hazardous industries near your site, waste can enter the groundwater. The safe distance is 4 km.

List of tools

Of course, the easiest way to drill a well is with the help of special equipment, but such mechanisms are expensive. You can make an Abyssinian well from plastic pipes with your own hands. To do this, you will need the following tools and materials:

• Bulgarian;
• drill;
• welding machine;
• pancakes from the rod (for driving pipes);
• gas keys;
• sledgehammer;
• fifteen-centimeter garden drill;
• pipes;
• filter;
• couplings;
• thin wire;
• fine mesh;
• check valve;
• pumping station.

Pipe selection is a separate issue. The structure will be in constant contact with water, so it must be strong and resistant to corrosion. Specialists use good old metal, galvanized or primed, or polymers. In any case, the tip of the needle should be metal, but low-pressure polyethylene or thick-walled reinforced polypropylene is suitable for pipes.

The filter tip is made of durable material

You can buy a filter for the Abyssinian well or make it yourself. For manufacturing you will need metal pipe 1.1 m long. A pointed needle tip must be welded to one side, and perforations must be made on the walls. To do this, carefully cut with a grinder a slot 2-3 cm long at a distance of one and a half to two centimeters. Wrap the resulting filter with a fine mesh, fix the structure with clamps or solder it.

Work technology

How to make an Abyssinian well yourself? Follow the described technology:

• To facilitate subsequent work, dig a hole with a diameter of about 100 mm and a depth of about half a meter (for year-round wells - below the freezing depth of the soil).
• Place the filter tip in the center of the notch and start drilling. You can clog the pipe with the help of pancakes from the rod or a heavy sledgehammer. To facilitate the task, you can use a garden drill, it is suitable for working at a depth of up to 5 meters.
• During driving, compact the soil around the pipe and screw additional lengths. Drilling with water can simplify the arrangement of the Abyssinian well. To do this, fill the mine with water and leave for an hour and a half. The soil will be saturated with moisture, and it will be easier to work.
• When the sand layer is reached, drilling will become much easier. Deepen the well so that the water level in the pipe rises to one meter.
• The main part of the work has been completed. It remains to install pumping equipment and concrete the site.

Important! Pay special attention to the tightness of the joints. Be sure to use linen hemp, FUM tape or Tangit-unilok thread.

Selection of a pump for an Abyssinian well

If you need to lift water to a height of more than 7 meters or transport liquid to engineering systems, it is better to automate the process. Which pump to choose for the Abyssinian well? In most cases, it will cope with volumes household station, providing pressure from 20 liters per minute. As a rule, the kit includes the unit itself, a ballast and an electrical cable. The supply hose and filter systems will have to be purchased separately.

The cost of a pump depends on its ability to pass solid particles of various sizes without harm to the equipment. You should not overpay for this option: the diameter of the suspension components in the shaft is approximately twice the cross section of the filter cells. For example, if 5 mm holes were drilled, a 10 mm solid pump will do. A more powerful one simply does not justify itself.

For an Abyssinian well, a household pump is enough

After you have completed the work on the arrangement of the Abyssinian well, installed a check valve and a pump, the well must be pumped. To do this, connect the outlet hose and start the equipment. Wait until clean water appears - it can be used for watering or washing. It is recommended to use water for drinking and cooking only after passing the analysis for the chemical composition.

Video: how to make an Abyssinian well with your own hands