The flower "women's happiness", or zamiokulkas, is an evergreen perennial from the Aroid family, whose homeland is East Africa. The flower has complex leaves, consisting of several pairs of shiny leaf blades. Leaf cuttings converge at the rhizome, which forms a tuber. At good care in room conditions the flower can reach a height of up to 1 meter. But the undersized variety ‘Zamicro’ grows only up to 60 cm tall. Even with a reverent attitude, it is very difficult to achieve flowering from Zamiokulkas. The plant blooms very unusually, for which it received one of the popular names "women's happiness." The inflorescence is a large cob of light green color, surrounded by a light green coverlet. It forms at the base of the leaves. Very often, zamiokulkas is sold under a different name - "dollar tree". Popular rumor claims that Zamiokulkas is excellent at “conducting money affairs”, like his “employee” fat woman (“money tree”). And Feng Shui masters recommend growing it to anyone who wants to increase their savings, especially if they are stored in dollars. In order for the flower to help overcome financial difficulties, it is necessary to determine its place in the southeastern sector of the room or house. They say that the flower that was presented best "works" a good man for any holiday. Location choice. Zamioculcas likes bright diffused light. This means that direct sunlight is not needed for it. A place near the south window will be the best "registration". But in order to protect the plant from excessive sunlight, it is better to put the pot not on the windowsill, but next to the window, on the table, shelf or even on the floor. In summer, women's happiness prefers to be outdoors. If you give him such an opportunity, the flower will noticeably increase in growth and look better.

The soil . For the plant, you can purchase a substrate designed for cacti and succulents, or pick up any light soil without clay impurities.

Watering. Excessive watering is detrimental to the flower, it can even die from it. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to water women's happiness moderately, so that the soil in the pot has time to dry out. All the water that has entered the pan must be drained immediately, as the plant cannot tolerate stagnant water and can get sick. In winter, it needs to be watered much less often than at other times of the year.

Temperature regime. it unpretentious plant tolerates any temperature, but in winter he needs to be given the opportunity to rest in a room with an air temperature of 16 to 18 ° C.

Humidity . Leaves of female happiness should be sprayed and dusted from time to time (at least 2 times a month). The flower needs to be sprayed especially strongly in winter, when the air in the apartment is usually overdried. In addition, spraying has a good effect on the growth rate of the plant. Women's happiness looks very beautiful after applying a special leaf polish.

Top dressing. Frequent feeding of the flower is not required. Feeding should be done carefully, about once a month (during the period of active growth). For this purpose, fertilizers for succulents and cacti can be used. In winter, you do not need to feed the flower. If the goal is to grow a large specimen, then during the growing season, top dressing should be regular. This procedure should include the alternation of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Reproduction. Women's happiness is easily propagated by leaf blades or by dividing the bush. The leaf blade must be carefully cut and slightly dry the place of the cut. After that, it must be deepened into the soil by a third. Noticeable changes with this leaf will not occur immediately. Most likely, it will not change in appearance in any way for about 6 months. Do not worry: a small zamiokulkas just builds up a tuber all this time. A flower generally grows very slowly, so such “freezing” is in the order of things for it. An alternative way to propagate Zamioculcas is to propagate with a leaf with a bud. The leaf stalk must be cut off at the base, leaving the kidney and dry the cut. After that, the cutting must be rooted in the substrate. The division of the bush can be done in the spring. An adult plant should be divided into two parts and seated in separate containers.

Pests and diseases. The flower can be attacked by pests such as spider mites, scale insects, worms and aphids. because of improper care may be affected by diseases or lose their decorative effect. In case of excessive watering, it can get sick with stem rot. For the same reason, female happiness can dry out and fall off en masse all the leaves. If the flower does not have enough light, its leaves turn pale. The tips of the leaves dry when kept indoors with very dry air. In adult plants, the lower part of the leaves can sometimes be exposed, but this is not a sign of illness, but an absolutely normal phenomenon. Even a seriously “ill” plant can be saved. If its tubers have not rotted and are viable, then Zamioculcas has every chance of life. The tubers must be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and planted again.

Zamioculcas can be found in many lovers of living plants. It is popular because it does not need special content. There is also a secondary name “money tree”; he received such a nickname thanks to the existing version that Zamiokulkas attracts additional cash. Zamioculkas will certainly create coziness in your home and complement the interior.

Description

Zamioculcas is ornamental plant. It has erect and hard leaves, covered like a wax coating. They have a characteristic brilliance, are located on a thick stem. There are very small, completely inconspicuous flowers collected on the cob. Zamioculcas has a large underground tuber. If you provide him right conditions, Zamioculcas at home can grow up to one meter in length, with the exception of a short variety, it can reach a maximum of 45 - 55 centimeters. When breeding Zamioculcas, you need to know that it is poisonous, so when transplanting or propagating a crop, wear gloves for safety, and also warn children and animals.

How Zamioculcas blooms

At home, it is very difficult to achieve full flowering of Zamioculcas, in fact, as in wild nature. However, this rarely happens. In fact, there is nothing beautiful in the flowering of zamiokulkas, all the beauty was taken over by the leaves of the flower. Blooming zamiokulkas looks like an ear wrapped in a dense blanket, flowering usually occurs in adulthood. Flowers on the cob are divided into female and male, and grow separately from each other. The inflorescences are light green in color, on which small red berries soon appear. Its flowering is not particularly impressive, so it is better to take care of the brightness and health of the leaves.

Zamioculcas flower is not the main decoration

Care and cultivation

Home care for a flower is simple and understandable even to a novice florist. To grow a zamiokulkas with a healthy appearance and reach its maximum size, it is enough to provide it with proper maintenance.

Watering. Since indoor zamiokulkas belongs to the aroid family, water it regularly, but in moderation. Watering is done as soon as the earth ball begins to dry. In winter, watering is done much less frequently to prevent rotting of the root system.

Lighting. To make Zamioculcas feel good, it is recommended to place it in a brighter place with diffused lighting, and in the summer you can place a flower on the balcony. AT winter time bring it into the house, placing it as close to the window as possible. For uniform growth, it is sometimes recommended to turn it over with the other side to the window.

Temperature and humidity. Zamioculcas loves heat, the optimum temperature of the content is 24 - 26 degrees. Temperatures below 16 degrees are considered critical for the plant. Humidity is not important, but regular spraying or wiping is necessary, carry out activities once a week, alternating procedures.

Zamiokulkas, frozen under an open window in winter, darkened and drooped the leaves in the photo. After being transferred to a warm place, the drooping leaves did not recover, but new shoots appeared (light green)

The soil. Zamioculcas flower feels comfortable in loose soil. It can be purchased ready-made flower shops, or make your own. For loosening the earth, river sand or fine expanded clay is usually used. The finished soil should be well wet when in contact with water.

fertilizers. It is recommended to feed Zamioculcas no more than once a month, from April to early autumn. Alternate organic and mineral top dressing, fertilizers intended for a cactus are also suitable for a flower. You can use foliar fertilizer, spraying only the stem and leaves.

Transfer. Basically, a young zamiokulkas is transplanted, the transplant is carried out during the growth of the tuber, when it begins to fill the pot. The pot must be large. Before transplanting, carry out a sufficient layer of drainage.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas at home

Many home crops can be propagated in several ways, Zamioculcas is no exception. Please note that with any breeding option, you need to be patient, as the rooting process takes a very long time. Zamioculcas can be propagated in three ways:

Reproduction by tubers. Remove the tuber from the pot and carefully divide it into several parts. Dry thoroughly before planting the tubers in the pot. You can sprinkle the tubers with charcoal.

Propagation by cuttings. For implementation this method breeding zamiokulkas break off a small twig. Before planting the cuttings in the ground, dry them for a day, after which you can plant the cuttings in the prepared soil. It is advisable to root the branches using greenhouse conditions.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas leaves

Reproduction by leaves. This option is the simplest, its implementation will not be difficult even for beginner breeders of ornamental crops. Only healthy leaves are suitable for such reproduction. Carefully break off the leaf without damaging the stem, then stick it into the seedling substrate and all that remains is to wait until it takes root.

Why do leaves turn yellow?

Unfortunately, any indoor plant is subject to various diseases and ailments, one of them is yellowed leaves. Yellow leaves in Zamioculcas are a fairly common phenomenon. If the leaves of the plant turn yellow, consider what to do below. Possible reasons onset of illness:

• Excess moisture. Do not water the ground until the earth ball is dry. In winter, you need to water the flower even less often than usual. Excess moisture in the soil causes yellowing of the leaves.

• Do not place Zamioculcas in a place where direct sunlight falls on it for more than five hours. Neglect of an important rule can cause a burn, as a result of which yellowing begins.

• Since zamiokulkas grows rather slowly, many try to speed up growth with the help of various fertilizers. This is not worth doing, because with excessive feeding, the roots begin to rot, then the leaves turn yellow, and soon the flower dies altogether.

• Disease of the root system of Zamioculcus.

When this disease appears, first of all, reduce watering, and if possible, transplant the flower into fresh soil.

Zamiokulkas pests

If the content of the decorative culture is not correct, the following unwanted guests may appear:

Spider mite. This pest causes too dry air. It manifests itself in the form of a small whitish cobweb that affects the interleaves of the plant. For treatment, a soap solution is used, it is necessary to spray and wipe the indoor flower with it daily.

Shchitovka

Shchitovki. Zamioculcas is infected with scale insects from neighboring flowers, they are difficult to notice, but they multiply very quickly and affect the leaves in the form of dark spots. As a rule, large individuals are inactive and can be easily cleaned with a damp cloth. To remove the larvae, it is necessary to spray the plant with insecticides or soapy water.

Aphid. The defeat of aphids is especially important if Zamiokulkas is on the balcony. The leaves first curl into a tube, dry and fall off. Ready-made insect sprays designed for indoor crops will help to destroy aphids. You can buy the product at any flower shop.

After any pest removal procedure, rinse the flower in the shower after a few days, while covering the soil with a plastic bag.

Zamioculcas is rich in great dignity, even those who suffer from allergies can turn it on. Follow a few tips for caring for zamiokulkas and the evergreen culture will delight you for a long time and serve as a decorative element.

We bring to your attention an overview of the main methods of reproduction of zamiokulkas. In this case, care should be taken, given that all parts of the flower are poisonous.

Zamiokulkas propagates by dividing the bush, leaf or stem cuttings, its shoots take root well. The easiest and fastest way to get daughter plants is by dividing Zamioculcas tubers.

According to all the characteristics of a houseplant, Zamioculcas can be attributed to succulents. Homeland - East Africa. The people acquired the name: "dollar tree". Homeland and origin of Zamioculcas, general information about the plant, species, description and photo, home care.

Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is an exotic plant with a powerful tuberous rhizome, from the aroid family, a representative of a single species - (Zamioculcas zamiifolia).

Zamioculcas can also be planted by dividing tubers. If in your flowerpot the plant has already completely filled the pot with its root system, then it can be easily halved and transplanted. In this case, the zamiokulkas plant is taken out of the pot and its tubers, along with the stems, are separated.

We divide the Zamioculcas tubers and send the main part of the bush back to its native pot, sprinkling it with fresh earth mixed with sand or clay soil and fertilizer.

Despite the fact that Zamioculcas is characterized by increased resistance to diseases and pests, the latter still attack it, but not often. Such rare raids can be explained by the fact that the plant itself is poisonous and by the fact that its leaves have a rather dense leathery structure, which is not so easy to penetrate.

Try to inspect your pets more often in order to always be fully armed and immediately start fighting for the flower. After all, with a neglected disease or settled colonies of pests, the Zamioculcas plant can be lost forever.

Zamioculcas is ideal for home growing, it is unusually plastic to all changes in environment. The main factors for caring for zamiokulkas: how to care for at home.

The houseplant zamiokulkas called "dollar tree" has long settled in our apartments, thanks to its exotic artificial appearance and unpretentious nature.

Zamioculcas reproduces and transplants perfectly, almost all of its shoots take root perfectly, whether it be transplanting and dividing tubers or propagating by leaf, leaf and stem cuttings.

The leaf is a petiole (rachis) with many leaf blades - its length sometimes reaches 60 cm or more. It is not always convenient to propagate zamiokulkas with a whole sheet, it is better to disassemble it into leaf blades or cut off the top of the sheet 20 cm long.

Zamioculcas - perennial, evergreen, easy care at home. In everyday life, it has received the name - "dollar tree", since, presumably, with its energy it is able to "attract" wealth and prosperity to its owner.

General information

According to rumors, as soon as a new leaflet appears, a certain amount of money appears quite unexpectedly (for example, you got your old debt back, you were given a bonus, you received a percentage of the deposit, and much more).

But if the leaf falls, then this is a warning about material problems (for example, you should not invest in some new business - it can burn out, or the car breaks down and you need to spend money on repairs, etc.). Maybe for this reason, many people like this plant, and it can be found both in apartments and in offices.

There is also an opinion that the money tree - fat woman, serves to increase wealth in the houses where it grows.

There is another sign associated with another name for this flower - “female happiness”. When zamiokulkas blooms, this indicates that the hostess has found her betrothed, but flowering occurs very rarely and only if the rules of care are followed.

Because of such a long period, many blame the plant and call it the "flower of celibacy." Everyone believes in different variants, but there is no doubt that this is a beautiful and unpretentious plant.

The flower is not very expressive. An arrow is released from the tuber, an inflorescence begins to ripen on it, which is a white or cream cob wrapped in a green “veil”.

Those who believe and follow the rules of Feng Shui should know that in order to increase savings, the flower should be placed in the southeastern part of the room or house. If a flower was presented to you, then it must be a kind person with good intentions.

Zamioculcas is a genus of plants of the aroid family, represented by a single species: Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Zamioculcas zamiifolia), originating from tropical Africa.

Zamioculcas home care

For healthy growth, zamiokulkas must be planted in a well-drained and "poor" substrate, consisting of turf and leafy soil, peat and sand (1: 1: 1: 1), you can still add small pebbles, because in natural conditions the plant is in stony soils .

If you buy a ready-made mixture, then soil for cacti is suitable. The main thing is that oxygen is freely supplied to the roots and the earth dries out in time, otherwise, for example, in soils with a high content of humus, water lingers at the roots for a long time, which leads to rapid decay and the plant gradually dies.

Zamiokulkas transplant at home

As for the transplant, this procedure is carried out as the rhizome grows, when the Zamioculcas plant becomes crowded - it is transplanted into a larger pot.

When choosing containers, give preference to clay ones, as the root system is very powerful and there have been cases when the pot cracked.

Zamioculcas watering

Zamioculcas is a heat-loving plant, therefore it easily tolerates heat, it is enough just to increase the humidity (frequent spraying). A comfortable temperature is 18-26°C, it is better not to fall below 15°C.

It is resistant to dry periods, but it is better not to force the plant to starve, otherwise it begins to absorb its own reserves, which is fraught with exhaustion, the leaves and trunk become thinner, turn pale.

Therefore, while regular watering is observed with interruptions to dry the soil, Zamioculcas will be able to stock up on enough water. In winter, watering should be reduced to a minimum, just slightly moisten the soil so that it does not dry out.

Lighting for Zamioculcas

The plant is adapted to exist even in a dimly lit room or in the back of a room. This does not mean at all that he does not like light, on the contrary, when good lighting and correspondingly good watering, it will grow much faster.

It is not afraid even of direct sunlight, but in this case additional moisture is necessary, since moisture will evaporate faster.

Zamioculcas propagation by cuttings

To do this, any leaf or even part of it is selected and planted in wet sand, or a mixture of sand and peat. Treat the cut with a means to accelerate rooting (for example, Kornevin). The soil must be sterile.

Cover with a transparent trimmed top plastic bottle or a glass jar, to create greenhouse conditions, and put in a warm, well-lit place. Rooting occurs within one month to six months. The process is lengthy. You need to be patient and do not forget to ventilate the plant (remove the jar) and moisten the soil, if necessary.

Zamioculcas tuber propagation

Only mature plant with large tubers can be propagated in this way.

The tuber is cut in such a way that each part has at least one growth point. It is planted in the prepared substrate, not digging the head of the tuber much. The new plant grows very slowly.

Diseases and pests

The most common problem when caring for zamiokulkas is leaf yellowing .

There are two reasons: if old leaves turn yellow , that is natural process replacement for young leaves, and if new leaves begin to turn yellow , then the reason may be the constant waterlogging of the soil, which led to rotting of the roots.

In some cases, if the process is not too started, then the plant can still be saved, for this it is necessary to pull it out of the pot, gently shake off the ground, inspect the root system and cut off the rotten parts. Treat the cut points with charcoal and spray the whole plant, for example, with Fundazol, let it dry a little and plant it in new soil and a pot.

Description of the flower Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas)

Zamioculcas (scientific name), called the dollar tree, has recently become one of the most popular plants for landscaping and decoration. home interior and office environment.

This flower promises wealth and prosperity to its owners. He is not demanding in care. Even a novice florist and a person who does not have the desire to learn this art will be able to care for him.

Such a houseplant has a lush green crown, which makes it an extraordinary decoration for any interior. In addition, zamiokulkas is called female happiness. Wealth, happiness, prosperity, well-being - all this emphasizes that the dollar tree has the right to settle in your home.

Description of the flower Zamioculcas (Zamioculcas)

The Zamioculcas flower belongs to the aroid family. He came to us from tropical Africa. Among people, due to its beautiful green leaves, the plant was called the dollar tree. In its properties, it is similar to the money tree. So the flower accumulates moisture inside the trunk, leaves and roots and then uses it as needed. This allows him to survive in the dry period characteristic of his homeland.

Leaves dollar tree very pretty and meaty. On average, 10 feathers are part of one sheet. The root of the flower is tuberous. It is he who stores most of the water that the plant needs during difficult periods of drought. The height of the tree is 1 meter. Unlike money tree given plant may bloom. True, this event occurs extremely rarely even in the wild. Flowering at home is almost impossible to wait.

The most important advantage of this houseplant- unpretentiousness in leaving. Due to its bright appearance and high growth, the dollar tree is well suited for decorating large areas. In small rooms, this flower can also fit in harmoniously, if the rooms are not overloaded with other flowers.

Proper care of the dollar tree

The dollar tree does not require too much attention. The best place for this plant is a place with diffused light. In summer, you can put the pot on the balcony or street. In winter, you should choose a place on the windowsill closer to the glass. Excessive watering, as well as lack of light, can cause serious damage to the flower. The plant may become sick or be attacked by pests. In this case, it is necessary to provide for competent treatment that will help the tree return to its previous shape and continue harmonious growth. How to propagate and how to transplant a plant? What pests can cause serious damage to a dollar tree? Let's try to answer all these questions.

Lighting and temperature

Zamioculcas is an unpretentious and hardy representative of modern flora. However, for normal growth and development, the flower also needs special conditions. The best place to place it is on the windowsill of a south-facing window. This position allows the sun's rays to affect the leaves of the plant throughout the daylight hours. It will also grow on the north side. But the lack of the proper amount of light will affect its appearance, making the plant dull. Do not be afraid of high temperatures. When it is +30 degrees outside, the dollar tree feels great. It is worth emphasizing that Zamioculcas needs a certain temperature regime.So, even in winter the room should not be below 18 degrees. In more low temperatures flower can get sick.

Plant pot and soil

The dollar tree does best in loose, soft, and airtight soil. This type of soil provides the proper level of moisture and oxygen entering the root system. For the normal life of a flower, it is important to use well-nourished soil. For this, a mixture of peat, sand, turf and leafy soil is suitable. Fertilizer in the form of humus will also benefit the plant. A mixture with expanded clay will help to make the soil looser. The bottom of the pot itself should contain holes through which excess moisture will escape. The bottom quarter of the pot should be occupied by drainage.

What to feed and how often to water

An adult and young dollar tree needs to be fed and watered. Best time for feeding the period from early March to mid-autumn. If the tree does not grow, it means that it does not have enough moisture. How do you know when it's time to water? After all, overflow for this representative of the flora is worse than drought. It is necessary to water the flower when the earth in the pot has become completely dry. The plant must receive enough liquid so that the soil becomes wet throughout the depth. Excessive moisture causes the development of plant diseases. Also, in such conditions, pests can start. The recovery period is very difficult and long. The plant may die, so you should avoid the formation of puddles in the subwindow and on the surface of the soil.

During the period of active growth, the plant spends a lot of energy. It is best to feed him once every two weeks. As a fertilizer, ready-made mixtures for succulents are also suitable. During the winter period, it is recommended to stop watering and feeding the plant. Once a month you can wash the dollar tree.

Transplantation and propagation of the Zamioculcas tree

The plant needs an annual transplant. The most suitable period for this is spring. The soil must be sufficiently nutritious. The best composition: sod land, peat, sand, leaf land. Good humus is an excellent fertilizer. Adult representatives of this group require a rarer transplant - once every two years. When choosing a pot, you need to consider the size of the root system. They must be proportionate.

Reproduction can occur by leaf, cuttings or bush. Planting shoots is quite easy:

The leaf is dried before planting;
When planting a leaf or a cutting, it is worth using soil with phytohormones, which will allow them to root faster;
The rooting process can take two months.

Plant diseases - what to do and how to treat?

The dollar tree is characterized by a high degree of endurance. Due to its unpretentiousness, this flower is sick and attacked by pest attacks quite infrequently. The only way to harm Zamioculcas is inept care. The leading mistake of the florist is excessive watering of the plant. The dollar tree is no exception. The roots of this flower are afraid of a lot of moisture. They start to rot. If suddenly this happened, then the plant must be immediately removed from the pot. Next, you need to remove the rotten roots, and sprinkle the remaining parts with crushed coal. After that, the plant requires drying and transplanting into a new soil. Let us consider in more detail the main problems that lovers of dollar trees face.

Leaves turn yellow

If the leaves of the flower began to turn yellow, then it is not yet necessary to conclude that the plant is getting sick. Zamioculcas is characterized by slow growth, during which one leaf ages, turns yellow and dies, and the other appears. Do not worry if new shoots grow along with yellow leaves. If this does not happen, it is worth reconsidering the principles of care. The main causes of yellowing leaves:

Draft;
A sharp change in temperature;
Insufficient amount of moisture;
Pests.
The trunk turns black and the roots rot

If the roots of a dollar tree rot and the trunk turns black, then in 99% of cases we can talk about cold temperatures and excessive watering. In the autumn-winter period, care for the plant should be special. It can be watered only a few days after the top layer of soil has dried completely. At low temperatures in the room, the time between waterings must be stretched even more. In this case, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the leaves of the dollar tree do not change. They should not wrinkle and fade. In the cold season, it is best to choose the most sunny location for the flower.

Dark spots appear

The appearance of dark spots also indicates that flower care is organized incorrectly. It is necessary to make adjustments to the thermal and water regime. Do not allow stagnation of water in the pot.

Signs associated with the plant Zamioculcas

There are many signs around Zamiokulkas. First - the plant will bring prosperity and well-being. At the same time, it is important to ensure good conditions for flower growth. If the tree begins to wither, the family is threatened with financial problems. The second - a flower will bring happiness to a woman. The main thing is to try to achieve its flowering. Third - the flower cannot be accepted as a gift. If you are given it as a gift, you need to pay a symbolic amount. Only in this case, the plant will bring wealth.

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