Gone are the days when the ceiling could only be whitewashed or painted, today the choice in this regard is wide.

After you have decided to make repairs, you need to come up with the design of the room. Of course, not the last place is occupied by the design of the ceiling.

The decision on which ceiling to make is not easy because a lot depends on it.

A small room will visually look larger if you choose the right ceiling, and a large room with the right choice will look more comfortable. Before choosing a ceiling covering, it is necessary to make an assessment of the base base, take into account the presence of irregularities. The room where the ceiling will be made also plays an important role.

The wallpaper is glued after the primer has dried. In no case should you stick a newspaper under the wallpaper, otherwise, over time, the paint from the newspaper will come through the wallpaper.

Compared to whitewashing and painting, wallpapering is a fairly clean undertaking, which is undoubtedly considered an advantage. Ceiling wallpaper keep attractive appearance within 5-6 years, of course, under proper operating conditions and if the ceiling wallpaper is of high quality. By choosing this method, you can reliably hide small cracks and seams that can be seen during plastering and painting. Such wallpapers are denser in most cases. ordinary wallpaper, they are made of two layers of thick paper glued together, and embossed or foamed vinyl on top. Due to their thickness, such ceiling wallpapers perfectly hide all the irregularities of the ceiling; they do not need a perfectly prepared surface.

As for the cost of ceiling wallpaper, it depends on the manufacturer. Such ceilings will look good in a children's room, you can use cheerful shades for this. It should be noted that this method of finishing the ceiling does not imply much trouble, since there is no need to close up irregularities and wash off the paint.

For the ceiling, you need to purchase special ceiling wallpaper or non-woven wallpaper.

However, there is a drawback with some types of ceiling wallpaper, which is that they cannot be washed. Therefore, if such ceilings are made in a children's room, then it is better to choose those ceiling wallpapers that are washable.

For wallpapering, you will need the following tools:

• fly brush;
• wallpaper knife;
• roller for applying glue;
• plastic spatula;
• roulette;
• scissors.

Back to index

Ceiling tiles

The ceiling can be finished with ceiling tiles, which looks very beautiful. To do this, you can use polystyrene foam, laminate or cork panels, you can still finish the ceiling ceramic tiles. The most popular polystyrene ceiling tiles are square and rectangular. Ceiling tiles There are three types: injection, pressed and extruded. You can make such a ceiling in a children's room, especially since you can choose the most different colors. What order of gluing the plates is decided by the owner himself, it also depends on the design features of the room.

Laminate ceiling tiles can be washed, while non-laminated tiles should be wiped with a dry cloth and vacuumed. To make such ceilings is quite easy, you do not need to have special knowledge for this.

Ceiling tile tools:

• putty knife;
• roller;
• container with squeezing grate;
• adhesive paints.

Back to index

Dropped ceilings

The design of a false ceiling should combine the tastes of the consumer and his capabilities.

AT modern interior suspended ceilings are being used more and more. They are a system that consists of a light supporting frame and facing elements. The frame is made in the form of a lattice, it is attached to the ceiling with special suspensions. Then facing elements are attached to it.

Since false ceilings are considered very practical, it is advisable to install them in the nursery. However, they can be made in any other room, they are especially convenient when you need to make communication systems invisible, but at the same time accessible. It should also be noted that such ceiling systems are easily repaired: one damaged module can be easily replaced with another, without the need to dismantle the frame. For a nursery, where the ceiling can be damaged at any time, this quality is very important. The acoustic properties of the room in which such ceilings are installed are significantly improved. Installation is not difficult, it does not take much time.

There are six types of ceiling panels in their form: panel, tile, cassette, slatted, cellular, lattice. The most popular tiled panels are rectangular and square. If we make such a ceiling, then this is the surest way to align the base ceiling, or vice versa, create its different levels when required.

For installation, you need to stock up on the following tools:

• putty knife;
• combined ruler;
• building level;
• a hammer;
• drill.

Back to index

Plasterboard ceilings

You can opt for a plasterboard suspended ceiling, which is a seamless, solid plane. It can be even in shape, and sometimes it is made in the form of curvilinear bends, various vaults, domes, broken planes. Due to the fact that all this looks very attractive, such ceilings can be made in the nursery, since their aesthetic appearance has a positive effect on the child's psyche. Various lighting devices can be mounted in such ceilings, for example, built-in, suspended and overhead.

There are two types of suspension systems: one- and two-level. In the first case, the bearing profiles and the main ones are placed on the same level, if the system is two-level, then on different ones.

In order for the ceiling to serve you for a long time, it is necessary to connect all the components of the ceiling strictly according to the instructions.

To install such ceilings, you will need the following tools:

• electric drill;
• screwdrivers with a straight and cross-shaped notch;
• tongs for holding dowels;
• perforator;
• metal scissors.

Separately, it is necessary to determine the materials that will be used in the process of work - the technology and the sequence of repair processes largely depend on them.

This issue is especially relevant for ceiling finishes - a large number different options makes it difficult to answer the question of which ceilings are best done in a private house. Shall we try to figure it out?

There are several options for finishing the ceiling:

• Stretch fabric
• Plasterboard blocks
• Ceiling using wooden blocks or beams
• Plaster
• Cassette ceilings
• Wallpapering

Let's take a closer look at the pros and cons of each option.

Stretch fabric

Use in the construction of a private house is one of the most common options. This is not surprising. The stretch fabric is very easy to install, and is relatively inexpensive.

However, designers love them for another quality: a huge variability. You can design a stretch ceiling in any color and with any number of levels. This allows you to apply the most daring design solutions and use variety of options decorating rooms.

In addition, the tension fabric is completely sealed, which eliminates leakage. This is especially true in that part of a private house where the ceilings are adjacent to the roof - even if the roof leaks, the interior of the room will not suffer.

They also differ in increased sound insulation due to their tightness. In addition, care for them is not particularly difficult: it is enough to choose a non-abrasive agent and occasionally wipe the surface with it.

And most importantly. The use of a stretch ceiling allows you to reliably hide communications and pipes - this is especially true in a private house.

As for the shortcomings, they could not do without them either. Such ceilings do not differ in high strength, therefore, some caution must be observed in their operation. However, the ceiling is not the floor, which means that there should not be frequent physical contact with it.

Another problem is joints. No matter how carefully it is laid, there is a chance that they will be noticeable. You can mask the joints with the help of design elements or make them as such - for example, when using stretch fabrics in a contrasting color.

In addition, without the appropriate skills, it will be quite difficult to install a stretch ceiling with your own hands.

On the whole stretch ceiling- the best option for use in the construction of a private house: hygienic, easy to install and relatively inexpensive.

Drywall (gypsum board)

The direct competitor of the previous version in terms of popularity is .

One of their main advantages is complete environmental friendliness. Drywall does not contain harmful impurities, and therefore it can be safely used even for decorating the ceiling in children's rooms.

However, the material does not tolerate moisture well, absorbing it inside and becoming heavier. Therefore, if you are not sure about moisture insulation wooden house or choose a ceiling in the bathroom - it is better to refuse this idea.

The variety of drywall constructions allows you to use them in almost any interior style. Multi-level or single-level ceiling, arches and suspended elements ... The use of drywall definitely leaves a lot of room for imagination.

Note: Even more diverse design solutions can be found using a combination of drywall with stretch fabric.

In addition, such a ceiling well covers all the shortcomings of the floors, helps to hide communications. If you need to hide a large pipe or shield, design a drywall box - it will look like an organic part of the interior, while reliably removing an unnecessary element from your eyes.

The cost is also pleasing - gypsum boards are considered one of the most inexpensive materials. This allows you to cover the ceiling of the entire house without particularly strong costs.

However, it was not without its downsides. In addition to the already mentioned tendency to absorb moisture, drywall is fragile. This requires extreme care when installing such a ceiling.

It is not suitable for rooms with low ceiling- installing drywall boards can take about fifteen centimeters of room height at one level, and much more with multi-level ceilings.

But if space allows, this option may be ideal for you.

Features of wooden ceilings

The most expensive material for finishing ceilings is considered to be wood. High cost, installation complexity, the need to carefully check each element of the ceiling structure ... Should it be associated with installation in a private house?

Definitely yes! Despite the high cost of elements and long installation, such ceilings have practically no disadvantages during operation.

First of all, it is necessary to note their impeccable appearance. Elegant wooden ceilings fit into any design. Even a high-tech interior can be combined with wooden ceiling elements, if you show a little imagination and artistic taste.

For classically decorated rooms, it is difficult to wish for a better option.

In addition, now the tree has ceased to be a monotonous material: a large number of processing methods allows you to choose the shade that you need.

The material is also distinguished by high strength - they can be damaged, in fact, only with intention.

Separately, I would like to note the coffered ceilings: massive wooden slabs look very elegant and, of course, impress both the owners of a private house and guests. Fashionable in the Renaissance, ceilings are now gradually becoming one of the most popular design techniques- why not take advantage of it?

Combined wooden ceilings and with a lot decorative elements. You can easily add elegant arches, carvings and even stucco - everything that is on modern materials may look clumsy, it will be appropriate here if you know the measure.

Another advantage of wooden ceilings is the cassette laying method. Thus, the shortcomings of floors, wires and communications are easily hidden.

However, do not forget that the installation wooden ceiling- a complex process that must be entrusted to professionals. You are unlikely to succeed in doing the installation yourself, you risk simply spoiling the expensive material.

The use of plaster

Plastering is a previously popular method, which is gradually becoming less and less used. Of its advantages, one can single out, perhaps, low cost, variability of subsequent finishing and the ability to carry out work independently.

Most often, the surface is plastered before painting or whitewashing. To do this, it is necessary to prime the ceiling partition, and then cover it with a special mixture. Then you can apply a fine finish - paint or whitewash.

Despite the fact that the process looks quite simple, there are much more flaws in it than it might seem at first glance. First of all, ceiling plastering works are characterized by a large amount of dirt and take a lot of time. Think about whether the savings are worth the effort?

In addition, the plaster fits well on a flat ceiling. In order to cover up cracks and irregularities, you will have to spend a lot of effort. Again, this type of ceiling finish does not hide communications, for which special boxes will have to be mounted.

It is not always possible to successfully fit them into the interior, which noticeably spoils the appearance of the rooms and kills any, even the most beautiful design.

Even if you have chosen a high-quality plaster mixture, it is unlikely that later you will be able to do without a fine finish with paint or whitewash - these are additional time, effort and costs.

Note: Plaster imposes restrictions on the choice of lighting devices - for example, recessed lamps will ... simply have nowhere to build in!

Therefore, if you have the opportunity to use another option - we recommend that you do it!

The use of cassette ceilings

Not the most popular option in Russia, but worthy of attention, are cassette ceilings on thin metal plates. If you imagined a faceless iron ceiling - you are wrong!

Modern cassette designs are distinguished by a variety of designs, colors and shapes. You can easily pick up cassettes for any interior and be able to create a truly original ceiling.

Such ceiling systems are easy to install - even a person with no experience can install them in a short time.

Another plus is high hygiene. Specially treated metal does not collect bacteria even in rooms with high humidity, which means that such ceilings can be used in the bathroom and kitchen.

Caring for them is also simple - it is enough to occasionally wipe the ceiling with special products.

Features of the installation process make it easy to mount any fixtures - from large chandeliers to built-in spotlights.

Of the minuses, one can single out the lack of insulation and a rather high cost, however, in general, the option deserves consideration for use in private homes.

Of course, in the review we could not list all the available types of ceiling decoration in private houses: wallpapering,.

The main thing to focus on when choosing a ceiling for a private house is the features of the room, its configuration, floor materials and your own preferences.

Sometimes a ceiling repair is urgently needed in an apartment or house, but, as often happens, there is no money for a full-fledged decoration in the room, and is not expected. There is a way out - to use budget options for finishing the ceiling. In addition to the attractive price, economy-style ceilings are also easy to finish, so all work is very easy to do on your own. It is enough to choose the appropriate option.

To begin with, it is worth figuring out which options for finishing the ceiling are considered “economical”.

• Whitewash;
• Coloring;
• PVC tiles;
• Wallpaper;
• Drywall;
• Decorative plaster.

Of course, the cheapest, but already completely outdated option is whitewashing the ceiling with slaked lime. Lime copes with its work perfectly - the ceiling will become neat and clean look. But it becomes unusable too quickly, and if there are stains on the ceiling, then it will not be so easy to whiten them, and they may show through over time.

Water-based paint for the ceiling will do much better. Modern technologies have made it more viscous, which allows you to paint over even the most difficult places. In addition, color of any shade can be added to such paint (it is also, by the way, quite inexpensive). True, this finishing option also does not give any guarantees that, for example, water stains will be painted over.

But polyurethane tiles will do just fine with this. A great way to make inexpensive ceilings. A huge selection of patterns and the possibility of coloring make this finish a kind of "golden mean".

Of the disadvantages - the tile turns yellow over time, but this can be fixed by simply painting it in the desired color, for example, the same as the floors.

Wallpaper is also a very cheap option for finishing. The choice of colors, patterns and textures is extremely huge, which is just great for apartments with low ceilings.

Decorative plaster is also not too expensive, however, it requires special tools and skills, otherwise it will be very difficult to deal with it. But the finished ceiling looks very good, and still almost does not deteriorate.

How to sheathe ceilings cheaper

Separately, it is worth considering the materials for the ceiling sheathing.

• Drywall;
• MDF boards and panels;
• Metal rails.

The leader in this list is drywall. It is very easy to use, allows you to hide all the flaws of the ceiling, mask communications and has mostly positive reviews.

Plasterboard ceiling can be made multi-level, arched - depends on desire. Also, it can be dyed. regular paint, spend LED lightening, and, in general, an inexpensive drywall ceiling weighs a little, which is also a plus for him. The disadvantage of drywall is its high susceptibility to moisture - it will warp. Therefore, in the kitchen and bathroom, finishing the ceilings with plasterboard is absolutely not worth it.

MDF boards are also inexpensive finishing materials. They protect well from noise, save heat, they are easy to install, and besides, they weigh a little. But most slabs are sold unfinished, so you have to paint and laminate them yourself. But after such processing, MDF boards can be washed and cleaned without problems.

Slatted ceilings made of metal (or with imitation) are also relatively inexpensive. There is no need to carry out any preliminary work, they weigh very little and are absolutely fireproof. True, it is not recommended to use such a finish in a wooden house, and metal slats conduct very well and amplify noise, like any metal.

Cheap ceilings in the room: decorative film

Of course, you can save on stretch ceilings. Buy a film cheaper, do not hire specialists, but stretch the canvas yourself. Yes, such a ceiling will come out cheaper, but it’s not for nothing that they say that the miser pays twice - this is just such a case. A cheap stretch ceiling can only be in two cases: either a film from Russian or Chinese manufacturers, or a crude fake. You need to be careful: it is not so easy to distinguish.

You can understand that it is low-quality products that have been purchased, it is enough to pay attention to several factors:

• The initial price may differ from the final one by several times;
• "Specialists" will not have the necessary skills and qualifications;
• There will be no required quality certificates;
• The material will be much inferior in all characteristics - this is noticeable even to the naked eye.

If you still want stretch ceilings, then you can still save. For example, order the simplest design, without photo printing and heaps of levels. Many companies hold various promotions and provide discounts. You can contact the masters for advice - they will help you choose an economical, but, nevertheless, high-quality option.

Inexpensive do-it-yourself ceilings: we do it in style

It is not difficult to independently make cosmetic repairs to the ceiling in an apartment or in a country house. The easiest way, of course, is to simply paint with a regular brush, after removing a layer of old paint.

It is also very easy to glue PVC tiles:

• Prepare the ceiling
• Apply glue to tiles
• Press to the ceiling.

It is necessary to glue from the center to the edges in order to obtain a uniform geometric pattern.

A little more difficult with decorative plaster - it requires skills. However, if the relief did not work out, as in the pictures from glossy catalogs, then you can always say what it is design solution owners of the premises.

The technology of pasting wallpaper on the ceiling is not too different from the technology of pasting walls. First, the ceiling is primed with glue, waiting for complete drying. Applying adhesive to wallpaper. Then you need to gently press your hands against the ceiling, and only then remove the bubbles with a roller or spatula, drawing from the center to the edges. The joints of the ceiling with the wall can be decorated with inexpensive moldings of a suitable color.

The most difficult thing is to hem the ceiling with drywall. You need to carefully calculate the dimensions, and it is difficult to work alone. In addition, if you want an unusual design, for example, an arched one, then you need skills to properly bend a drywall sheet under the influence of steam. This is not the final finish - the plasterboard structure should be painted: without additional processing, the sheets do not look too aesthetically pleasing.

Inexpensive ceiling device (video)

There are different situations in life: neighbors flooded, housing is rented, there is simply no money for serious repairs. But this does not mean that you need to admire the ceiling in spots and pits, because repairing the ceiling inexpensively and quickly is not so difficult. The modern abundance of materials allows you to choose the finish option for everyone. And do not be afraid of the word "budget" - an inexpensive ceiling does not mean "bad". If you follow the technology of work, then the ceiling finished with even inexpensive materials will look clean, neat and fresh.

How to make a ceiling, from what and in what way? Everyone who has conceived the repair of his apartment reflects on these questions. It will be easier to make a decision if you know all the main points of the ceiling installation different kind.

Which ceiling to choose

There are not so many options for the ceiling device that you can’t figure them out. and today they are considered in extreme cases, but these methods of finishing the ceiling are still relevant. Although for the improvement of residential premises they are preferred less and less.

The point is not the unpretentiousness of such a finish, but the fact that it requires a whole range of labor-intensive and lengthy work, including:

• removal of the old facing layer;
• preparation of the base ceiling;
• its alignment.

Each of these stages includes a whole range of actions, most of which can be performed only by professionals. Therefore, modern methods of arranging a ceiling from modern materials are very popular.

In particular, ceilings today are made from:

• drywall;
• stretch films;
• plastic panels, rails, lining;
• aluminum rails;
• textured wallpaper;
• decorative plaster;
• flat and embossed glass.

Important! Lighting plays an important role in the design of ceilings. Widest selection of overhead and recessed spotlights allows you to create a masterpiece in its beauty of the surface. And all this charm is not as expensive as it might seem at first glance.

In any kind of finishing materials and lighting fixtures, there are more and less expensive product options. All of them are reliable in operation and aesthetically attractive. Therefore, you can choose the material and device in accordance with financial capabilities.

Design features of modern ceilings

Modern trends in the device and design of ceilings are aimed at minimizing labor costs and obtaining the maximum aesthetic effect. Therefore, almost all beautiful ceilings are suspended structures, behind which you can hide the flaws in the base surface, wiring and communications. Thus, the repair time is significantly reduced and it becomes possible to save money, since there is no need to purchase materials for puttying and leveling the base floor.

Of the suspended, the following types of structures are most popular:

• tension;
• drywall;
• rack;
• glass.

The principles of the frame device are the same for each of these types of ceilings.

The main requirements for retaining structures are as follows:

• strength;
• the ability to withstand the calculated weight loads;
• environmental Safety;
• fire safety;
• moisture resistance.

In accordance with these criteria, the most reliable materials are chosen for the installation of frames for suspended structures - aluminum, high-strength plastic, wood, well-dried and treated with fire-retardant compounds, metal. For the installation of plastic ceilings, there are their own frame systems, the elements of which are made of more durable plastic.

In order to understand how to make a ceiling, you need to know that there are two main stages in the work of this plan: rough (pre-finishing) finishing and finishing. The first is necessary if the surface is being prepared for whitewashing, painting or wallpapering. When erecting suspended structures, the pre-finishing stage of work is ignored. But instead of it, they are engaged in the device of the frame (battens).

How to stick wallpaper on the ceiling

The range of ceiling wallpapers is wide. The choice of the best material in a particular case is complicated by a misunderstanding of the features of different types of products.

In any store of finishing materials you can see the following wallpapers:

• vinyl;
• non-woven;
• paper;
• cullet;
• textile;
• wallpaper.

There are no difficulties with paper and photo wallpapers, because everyone knows how to stick paper and what it is. But if you liked non-woven, glass, vinyl or textile, several questions immediately arise: what is their peculiarity, how to stick, how to care, how long will they last? Some of these questions can be answered in the instructions of the manufacturers of adhesive mixtures intended for gluing this type of wallpaper. But there is no information about the features and rules of care.

In fact, everything is not so difficult. Before you go to the store, you need to remember a few points.

Table. Features and Specifications various types wallpaper.

Type of wallpaper	Features and Specifications
	The composition of non-woven wallpaper includes cellulose fibers (more than 70% of the total volume of components), which is a natural and environmentally friendly material. Thanks to her, the canvases are strong and thick enough to hide significant surface flaws and reinforce small cracks. Therefore, such wallpapers are the best choice for those who do not have the desire to carry out the entire range of work on the pre-finishing of the ceiling. The base that holds the cellulose is non-woven. This is an elastic and sufficiently moisture resistant material, which determines the main properties of these wallpapers.
	Vinyl wallpapers got their name because of the features of the top (front) layer. It is made of vinyl - a durable and ductile material that allows you to get a structured surface with a pronounced relief. The basis of such wallpaper (substrate) can be paper or non-woven. Vinyl provides a wide range of design options. Therefore, in this type of wallpaper there are products with embossing, silk-screen printing, interspersed with various sparkles and crystals.
	Glass fiber is based on sand, soda, dolomite and lime. These fabrics are woven on equipment designed for this purpose from yarn obtained using a special technology. Glass fiber is an environmentally friendly and absolutely non-combustible material. They are easy to clean and stick even on difficult surfaces. The textured front side allows you to mask small flaws in the base ceiling.
	For textile wallpapers, only the top, front layer is fabric. The bottom can be made of paper or non-woven. This parameter determines which glue you need to buy for finishing the ceiling with fabric sheets. Textile wallpaper - one of the most spectacular and stylish. The front layer can be made of velor, jute, cotton, linen, synthetic fibers. This type of wallpaper has good performance sound absorption, vapor permeability and thermal conductivity.

The technique of gluing different types of wallpaper on the ceiling

When pasting the ceiling with wallpaper, one rule that is unchanged for all types of this material is taken into account: if the base surface is sufficiently loose and unstable (for example, crumbling lime or plaster), it must be cleaned, strengthened (puttied) and primed.

The next step is the choice of glue. For reliable fixation of the wallpaper, you need a composition that takes into account the features of the lower layer of the canvas. There is no difficulty in choosing an adhesive: each manufacturer indicates on the packaging for which type of product its product is intended.

Choose any method of applying glue: using a paint brush or a roller on a long or short handle. If you decide to use the latter, you will need a tray or a piece of thick cardboard on which the roller will be rolled, squeezing it and removing excess glue. Otherwise, drops from the ceiling are inevitable.

In most cases, applying adhesive to the base surface is sufficient. But when sticking dense and thick canvases (non-woven, glass, textured vinyl), it is recommended to apply glue to the wrong side of the canvases.

While working, you need to follow a few rules:

• stick wallpaper at a positive air temperature;
• prevent drafts in the room;
• carefully remove excess glue and air bubbles that form under the wallpaper during gluing to the ceiling.

How to make a ceiling in a private house

Making the ceiling in a private house is no different from a similar process in an apartment. But the underlying foundations often have significant differences. AT apartment buildings the floors are concrete, which determines the features of the pre-finishing finish. For example, if you need to remove old paint, you can use the firing method.

In a private house, floors are mostly wooden. They are much more difficult, for example, to plaster. Many experts consider this idea meaningless and unreasonable for finishing natural surfaces. But with a strong desire, you can strengthen a special plaster mesh on the ceiling and apply a layer of finish on it. This is exactly what most owners of private houses did not so long ago.

But modern realities dictate their own conditions - the plastered ceiling in a private house is no longer so attractive and presentable. Interior design trends emphasize naturalness and naturalness. Therefore, ceilings in modern wooden houses decorate with tinted beams, while zoning the premises.

Wooden lining is ideal for decorating the upper floors of such buildings. This material can be coated with any paint and varnish. This finish will be in perfect harmony with the material of the walls and ceiling, which will create an environmentally friendly atmosphere in the house.

Important! In private houses, you can mount any type of suspended structures: rack, plasterboard, tension. The choice of materials for decorating the ceiling depends on the purpose of the room and the style solution of its interior.

Features of installation of suspended plasterboard structures

For the device of the frame on which the finishing material will be fixed, you can choose wooden bars or a metal profile. Since drywall is heavy, the frame planks should be spaced 50-60 cm apart. This will ensure the strength and stability of the structure.

Before starting work, you need to draw up a false ceiling diagram, on which the dimensions of each line and each figure (for multi-tiered structures) must be present. The ceiling is called suspended because it is located at some distance from the base surface and is held at a certain height with the help of special devices - suspensions. The fastening of these frame elements should be given special attention, since it is they who take on the main load.

Drywall sheathing is a simple but time-consuming process. You need to know that between the canvases of this material there should be a distance of 2-3 mm. This is a damper gap, the function of which is to compensate for the movement of drywall.

The next stage after sheathing is puttying. On the seams between the sheets of GKL and the ends of the tiers, a fiberglass mesh "sickle" is glued, after which they begin to apply putty and its subsequent grinding.

Facing plasterboard ceiling may be different. Most often choose coloring and wallpapering. But you can apply liquid wallpaper or decorative plaster.

Drywall (gypsum plasterboard) and metal profiles are the main materials that are used when finishing the ceiling in the manner described in the article. They have a number of varieties, their choice depends on the specific needs of the owner of the house and the characteristics of the room. Read more.

Video - Do-it-yourself plasterboard ceiling

Features of installation of suspended plastic ceilings

Since plastic is a lightweight material, a solid frame is not required for its installation. As planks, you can use wooden blocks or metal profiles. But it is possible to construct a frame from U-shaped strips and stringers included in the package of rack ceilings. These are lightweight and strong enough profiles that are great for rooms with high humidity.

U-shaped profiles are installed along the walls of the room at the level of the new ceiling. Stringers perform the function of longitudinal and transverse beams held by hangers attached to the base ceiling. That is, the principle of the frame structure is the same as in the case of plasterboard suspended structures.

The method of fastening plastic panels depends on the material of the profiles. If these are plastic stringers, the facing rails are inserted into the openings intended for this purpose. If these are wooden blocks or a metal profile, the panels are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Polyvinyl chloride is a material widely used in various fields of activity, it also finds its application in construction. Installation here does not require high qualifications and expensive equipment, you just need to familiarize yourself with.

Ceiling decoration with decorative plaster

Applying plaster to the ceiling is not an easy task. And the process of decorating the surface significantly increases the complexity of the work. But all these difficulties are quickly forgotten when the desired result is achieved. The ceiling made of decorative plaster looks very impressive and presentable. Therefore, it is worth working on creating such an aesthetically attractive surface.

What kind of plaster to choose for decorating the ceiling?

The market of finishing materials offers two types of decorative plaster:

• structural;
• textured.

Both of these materials are suitable for ceiling decoration in residential premises. But for an easier choice, you need to know about the features of each of them. Structural decorative plaster only white, therefore, it needs to be tinted with any compositions suitable for this purpose - dyes, water-soluble pigments, tinting agents.

Textured plaster is a ready-to-use material with a specific color. The composition of the mixtures includes all the components necessary to obtain a decorative layer. Therefore, it is easier to work with textured plaster for those who do not have experience in applying it to the ceiling.

You can choose any mixture:

• coarse grain with a grain diameter of 3-5 mm;
• with an average filler value (1.5-2 mm);
• with a fine texture (grain diameter is not more than 0.5-1 mm);
• fine-textured (filler diameter less than 0.5 mm).

The technology for applying any of the above compositions is the same.

According to the type of filler, the following types of plaster mixtures are distinguished:

• polymeric;
• silicone;
• silicate;
• mineral.

The former are most convenient for decorating a marble or leather surface. Silicone have a wide range colors and have excellent vapor permeability. Silicate is known for its resistance to the formation of pollution, therefore it is optimal for decorating ceilings in kitchens and hallways. Mineral plasters are universal and can be used in any type of premises.

Silicate decorative plaster "bark beetle"

Preparatory work

Before applying the decorative composition, the surface of the ceiling must be prepared. If significant differences in heights and large flaws are found, the surface is leveled. For this purpose, special mixtures are used ("Rotband", "Fügenfüller") and metal beacons (perforated narrow strips). The method of leveling ceilings using plaster mixtures is called "wet".

There is also a "dry" method. It consists in mounting drywall sheets on the ceiling. In this case, you will need to build a wooden or metal carcass. Ultimately it should work. Plaster is applied to this surface from GKL sheets.

It is possible to level the base surface using finishing material- decorative plaster. But in this case, the consumption of the mixture increases significantly. If the surface flaws are significant, a fiberglass mesh will be required, which will act as a reinforcing material.

Primer selection

Before proceeding with the finishing work, they select and buy a primer. It will provide good adhesion. You can use the same tools as when puttying GKL.

There are 4 types of primers:

• alkyd;
• acrylic;
• polyurethane;
• silicone.

Important! Any of them is suitable for preparing the ceiling for applying decorative plaster. When choosing, it is important to pay attention to the properties of the composition. It is optimal if it has the ability to protect the surface from moisture and the formation of mold and mildew.

Among the universal primers include most of the products of the companies "Knauf", "Perfecta", "Prospectors". Forbo Eurocol, Ceresit C17, ALC-PRIMER primers are popular. Cover the ceiling with a solution using a paint brush, roller or spray gun. The choice of tool depends on the scope of work and ease of use in a particular case.

The technology of applying decorative plaster on the ceiling

Step 1. Preparatory stage. Before applying a new finishing layer, remove the old one. Dusting the ceiling.

Step 2 Application of primer. Depending on the complexity of the base surface, the ceiling is covered in 1 or 2 layers. Wait for the primer to dry completely, focusing on the time interval specified by the manufacturer. On average, the interval between applying each next layer of primer is 3-4 hours.

Step 3 Mixture preparation. The dry mixture is diluted with water in the proportion indicated by the manufacturer on the product packaging.

Step 4 Laying decorative plaster. To perform the work, rubber, plastic, metal spatulas are used. The first base layer may be the only one. It depends on the complexity of the ceiling surface and the need to level it.

The plaster is collected on a spatula with a wide blade and applied to the ceiling, evenly distributing the composition over its surface. The same tool is used to level and smooth the layer.

Step 5 Ceiling decoration. The plasticity and relatively long curing period of decorative plasters makes it possible to create different type textures on the surface of the ceiling - from relatively flat to embossed with protrusions up to 7-10 mm high. The latter will help hide all the irregularities of the base surface.

Decoration of the plaster layer is carried out within 15-20 minutes after its application. If compositions with coarse or medium-grained filler are selected, this stage of work can be skipped. Such mixtures themselves form a surface with a pronounced texture.

In other cases, various techniques, objects and tools are used to finish the ceiling. A spectacular texture can be obtained using a regular plastic bag rolled into a ball. With this device, they touch wet plaster, leaving randomly located grooves and dents on it. After that, the ceiling is lightly smoothed with a grater or spatula.

Demonstration of obtaining the effect of "bark beetle" textured plaster

Important! Instead of a plastic bag, you can use paper, foam sponge, stencil, textured roller. The choice depends on the desired effect.

Video - Venetian decorative plaster on the ceiling

How to make a glass ceiling

Glass ceilings are an infrequent choice when decorating apartments and private houses. The relatively low popularity of this finishing method is explained by the apparent complexity of working with glass. In fact, everything is different: today you can buy special frames for installing glass panels. These designs are easy to install and are almost a complete analogue of the well-known Armstrong ceilings.

Glass panels can be different:

• stained glass type;
• plain;
• matte;
• tinted;
• mirror;
• with photo printing
• embossed.

Since the weight of the stele is quite large, the optimal dimensions of the panels are within 29.5x29.5 cm and 59.5x59.5 cm. Such panels will not create a significant load on the frame. Evenly distributed weight can withstand not only metal, but also plastic crate.

Glass ceilings are good because they do not require preliminary preparation of the base surface. In addition, they have another advantage - the ability to arrange a spectacular backlight.

Ready-made glass ceiling structures are offered by Albes (Russia) and Geipel (Germany). Manufacturers produce two types of frames - rack and cassette. The suspension system can be of open and closed type. In the first case, the load-bearing profiles are visible, in the second, they are hidden behind the cladding panels. Using T-24 or T-25 suspension systems, you can quickly mount and dismantle the glass ceiling.

Table. Characteristics of suspension systems "Albes" and Geipel.

• metal bearing profile;
• lock type - solidly carved;
• type of connection of guide rails with bearing profiles - overlap;
• the cross section of the cells is a square;
• dimensions of glass plates - 60x60 cm.

Glass ceiling installation technology

Mounting cassette and largely identical. Having dealt with one, it will not be difficult to install a frame of another type. Consider the technology of mounting a glass ceiling using the Albes suspended cassette system as an example.

Step 1. Preparing to mount guides. If any engineering networks pass along the ceiling line, all these communications must be strengthened.

Step 2 Determining the level of the Albes cassette ceiling. It is necessary to determine and beat off the level at which the cassette ceiling frame will be installed. This can be done in several ways: using a bubble level and a hydro level, a plumb line and a chalk line. Any tools that allow you to get smooth horizontal lines along the walls of the room will do.

Step 3 Installation along the perimeter of the room (along the marking lines) of the guide profile PL 19/24.

1. Before attaching the profile, holes are drilled in the walls using a drill (perforator) and a drill with a victorious solder.
2. After that, the recess is dedusted and a dowel-nail of the appropriate section is driven into it.
3. Next, apply the profile to the wall and mark the installation points for the dowels on it.
4. Holes are drilled in the marked places in the profile.
5. Attach the guides to the walls with self-tapping screws.

Step 4 Snap axes marking. Between the guides, from one wall to another, pull the laces (strong threads, thin ropes, twine) so that they repeat the scheme of the hanging cassette system with a square section of the cells.

Step 5 The intersection points of the stretched threads are projected onto the ceiling and these places are marked with a marker.

Step 6 Hanger installation. In places of marks, hangers are attached so that the indents from the walls are no more than 60 cm. This requirement applies to panels weighing up to 4 kg / m 2. If the mass of glass plates exceeds this value, the maximum distance from the walls should not exceed 45 cm.

Step 7 Installation of T-profiles. The guide profiles of the Albes suspension systems have special locks that ensure the strength of the frame and prevent it from sagging. The best choice is profiles with solid-cut locks.

Step 8 Laying glass panels. Glass slabs are alternately led inside the mounted suspension system and laid on the T-profile guides. Additional fixing of plates is not required.

If the illumination of the glass ceiling is provided, the wiring is carried out at the stage of preparing the base surface and fixing the communications.

Video - Installation instructions for false ceiling type "Armstrong"

The ceiling plays a big role in the overall impression of the room, although it seems that we are not looking at it. When repairing, it is better to pay special attention to it, there are a lot of ways to decorate the ceiling: from the most minimalistic to very decorative and difficult to implement.

Ceiling finishes come in several types:

• Those that are applied directly to the ceiling
• Suspended ceilings - structures on a rigid frame, forming, as it were, the second layer of the ceiling under the real one.

We will talk about the second type separately in the next part of the article: suspended ceilings Lots of variety to choose from and something to think about.

And the first type is cheaper, but it has its own pitfalls: for this method, the base ceiling must be leveled and specially prepared for finishing.

What can be done with the ceiling to stay within the budget?

Flow decoration: whitewash

Whitewash - a special chalk or lime mortar, such material will be very cheap. If finishing is planned to be done directly on the base ceiling, especially in older houses, it must be leveled. Plaster will make the ceiling even, hide minor flaws and cracks. If there are no irregularities, you can do without it. Then the ceiling must be covered with a primer and putty, and only after that whitewash. Ceiling white color looks simple but neat. Of the main disadvantages - fragility, the risk of cracks and, if there were yellow spots on the ceiling from moisture, yellowness will come through any layer of whitewash.

This solution is suitable for styles such as minimalism, Scandinavian, and styles in which aging is key: shabby chic, provence, vintage, country. Do not use in rooms with high humidity. With modern technology, they are trying to abandon this finishing method in favor of more efficient and beautiful ones.

paint

Unlike whitewash, paint can be of any color and applied with a different texture. The paint is inexpensive, but the ceiling also needs to be prepared before applying, and this is a laborious process. Of the minuses - the risk of cracks and fragility, especially with poor-quality preliminary work.

Waterproof paint is suitable for the ceiling in the bathroom and in the kitchen, while it is easy to clean. Depending on the color, it will fit into a variety of interiors. Bright ceiling - custom solution, which can become a "chip" of the entire interior. Remember that cold and light shades will make the ceiling appear higher, while warm and dark shades will make it lower. More photos of colored ceilings.

How beautiful to decorate the ceiling? - Paste wallpaper!

Wallpaper on the ceiling will seem to many a strange decision. However, it has great decorative potential for a wide variety of interior styles, and when using special types of wallpaper, it is enough long term services. At the same time, the price does not bite, and the decoration of the ceiling with wallpaper can be done independently. For the ceiling, dense, for example, non-woven, wallpapers or even glass wallpapers, which have increased strength and durability, are suitable. You can also apply liquid wallpaper to the ceiling, this will be a compromise between wallpaper and painting. And anyway, be prepared for the fact that the wallpaper will have to be glued or even updated, and the seams that have come apart will look sloppy. This type of finish is not resistant to high humidity.

Stick ceiling tiles

This method is also called "glue ceiling". Lightweight polystyrene foam tiles are glued directly to the base ceiling using PVA glue or specialized adhesive composition. In this case, the ceiling may not be perfectly aligned, the tiles will hide the flaws. Ceiling tiles come in different colors and with different patterns, including three-dimensional ones. There are good choices for styles with classic elements or, for example, woodgrain finishes for rustic charm.