The tradition of decorating windows with carved platbands has come from ancient times. It was believed that window decoration with fancy patterns not only protects the room from drafts and cold, but also serves as a kind of protective amulet from evil spirits or the evil eye.

A selection of templates for carved window frames

How to make a stencil for a platband

A stencil is a device for applying the same patterns and symbols to the desired surface. Before starting work on the manufacture of platbands, you will need to get stencils and templates. Finding a sketch for a carved platband is not difficult - they can be downloaded for free and in a wide variety on the Internet, purchased in specialized stores or found in magazines.

In finished form, stencils and templates can be made on paper, cardboard or wood fiber. They only need to be attached to the surface of the future casing and circled. There are several ways to make a stencil yourself:

Stencils and templates are the main assistants in creating carved platbands. In the drawing, you need to take into account which pattern will be chosen for the various components of the casing.

Carved platbands include the following main details:

• top trim;
• vertical slats of the casing or frame;
• bottom bar or profiled window sill.

These are just the main elements, carved platbands can include many more decorative details: a diadem, coat hangers, flowerpots, and so on.

Transferring the contour of the drawing to the workpiece

After the sketch is created, you need to make a stencil directly, onto which all the elements of the pattern for carved platbands are transferred. You can transfer a contour to a workpiece in the following ways:

Cutting a platband according to a template

1. The most common way is when the pattern is cut out of thick paper or cardboard. The resulting templates are applied to the board and traced along the contour with a pen, felt-tip pen or pencil.
2. The stencil can not be cut out, but transferred to future platbands through carbon paper.
3. You can push the outline of the sketch through the paper onto the tree with a pen (leaving an inconspicuous trace). You can make the outline clearer without carbon paper by applying a layer of graphite on the back of the sheet with a soft, simple pencil.

You need to place stencils on the workpiece along the fibers of the tree: in the future, the thread of such a casing will not crack. For convenience, the places where the cuts will be made can be made colored.

Platbands are not only a beautiful element of decor, as many used to think. Often their functionality is much more than just a nice look and aesthetics. And far from always they have a bright appearance, immediately conspicuous.

Platbands are needed primarily in order to protect the window from adverse effects and improve insulation in the house. Therefore, in fact, they are often necessary.

Now platbands for the most part are also a beautiful component in themselves, which makes the house more beautiful and livelier. But protection is still their main purpose. The window frame is subject to various damages, and the installation work on inserting it into the wall of the house leaves behind an unpleasant-looking gap.

Platbands hide all defects. And also they are able to provide heat in the house, since their presence greatly prevents its loss.

Perhaps a structure made of brick or concrete is not so susceptible to this, but wood tends to deform after some time. Cracks may appear just for this reason. Platbands in this regard are extremely helpful: the process slows down.

Kinds

Platbands today are very diverse in appearance. Can be distinguished based on the material from which they were created. But basically there are two types.

Overhead

This version is older, but don't be dismissive of it now. The way to install it is quite simple: it is done on top of the frame.

Little effort is required, but this type of platband helps enough: it does not allow both sunlight and precipitation to penetrate. The joints are securely protected thanks to this.

Telescopic

This is a modern type, which has been used quite often lately. You do not need additional materials in the form of screws or the same nails. Such platbands are placed just in the slot. This ensures a secure fixation of it as a whole.

Priority should still be given to the second type. But to install it, you need to remove the windows. Doing this is not always convenient, if not impossible at all, so they often resort to the first one. But, we have to admit, the telescopic casing is much more convenient to use.

materials

The first thing that comes to mind is wood. Wood is practical in itself, and it always looks natural and beautiful. Such a platband is universal, you can arrange it in different ways.

Plus, in private homes, it is the tree that usually looks most welcome. Any photo of platbands on windows in a wooden house will confirm this fact. Moreover, if the structure itself is made of wood, then the same material can be used on the platbands. This will help to combine well with one another. The color can be slightly changed if desired.

Indeed, this option is often used. Others require additional costs in the form of special processing. Yes, and rarely decorated. But in fact, platbands can be made of plastic or MDF.

Let's remember all the same about the minuses of the tree. Moisture will not make it better, and it does not have strong frost resistance. But plastic in this regard is much more reliable. Now you can do anything: including giving it the look of a tree to look the most natural.

Such material will not deform and will last much longer than wood. Yes, and it is much more pleasant to fix it: the platbands will not need to be rammed with screws. But still, plastic is an artificial material, no matter how it looks. Not every owner will want to use it, as this will reduce the environmental friendliness of his home.

And here you can turn to the third option, MDF. In fact, this is the same tree, only treated with a certain composition. Such platbands are distinguished by naturalness, but at the same time they are also reliable. Accordingly, they can last much longer than a tree.

Here, however, there is also a minus - they are not durable. Both plastic and wood have a much higher strength in comparison with them. What material to use you need to decide based on your own wishes.

Preparing for installation

First you need to accurately measure the window. The size here is very important and it must be measured with the utmost accuracy so that the frame is hidden from view. Only then, when you have taken the necessary measurements, you can begin to prepare materials.

If you opted for a tree, then you should first cut the blanks. Here you can arrange them according to your wishes. The other two types do not need additional treatment, but the wood must be impregnated with a protective solution.

Use only dry lumber. You can severely damage your own work if it is not dried.

Next, you will need to make notes on the platbands, with which you will need to indicate where the joints and fasteners will be placed. Holes must be drilled in advance. And then immediately grind the casing.

The place of work should also be given special attention. Remember that then you will not be able to get to the joints. If there are any plans for which they will be needed, be sure to do everything that is necessary before starting the installation.

Overhead platbands can be attached in several ways. It is possible to do this with nails, and possibly with the help of various spikes.

Nails are easy to use but can ruin the overall picture, so spikes are usually preferred. There is a deaf spike and a through one. The technology of their application is similar, only the holes when using the second option in the casing are through.

Mounting

Now you can start the actual installation. First you need to assemble the casing, fastening all its parts together. You can use either spikes, or nails, or ordinary glue. The latter, however, is recommended to be used only in addition to the other two.

If you opted for spikes, then you will need to initially take care of measuring their location and make the necessary holes in advance.

Initially, you will need to mark the perimeter. It is necessary to know exactly the placement of all fasteners, as well as evenly arrange them throughout the structure. Remember that the load should not be uneven.

The installation itself is simple: the casing is placed so that the holes for the spikes coincide with them. The job requires precision. A lot depends on the placement of the location of the fasteners, which must be taken care of long before. Accordingly, the preparation for installation will greatly affect the result in general.

You may need glue to work. When using it, the risk that the entire structure will simply fall is significantly reduced. Plus, the insulation of all holes made is improved.

After the installation is completely completed, it remains only to use a certain composition for the holes. This is necessary so that moisture is not absorbed.

It is important to remember that you need to follow the design after. If she demands it, then even devote time to additional care for her. Only in this case at the output you will get a decent result.

Photo of platbands on windows in a wooden house

The facade plays the role of a business card of the house and, by the type of its design, they form an opinion about the taste of the owners, their understanding of beauty and financial possibilities. One of the exclusive ways to decorate a home, whether it is a country cottage or a city mansion, is carved platbands on the windows.

The word "platband" came to us from the Old Russian language and in translation means "on the face." In the old days, according to popular beliefs, they served as a kind of barrier from evil spirits penetrating into the house through the windows. At the same time, they masked the gaps between the walls and window frames. wooden house. Today, carved window frames, in addition to functionality, also perform a decorative mission, giving the house an original and complete look.

In old Russian architecture, various symbols and drawings were carved on the architraves, which, in addition to the aesthetic component, contained a secret, mystical meaning. In a similar way, the owners scared away evil spirits, protected themselves from damage, the evil eye and natural disasters. In patterns and intricate figures hid strong spells, conspiracies and amulets. For example, the circle with its closing line prevented the penetration of negative energy, the wings of a bird protected the home from troubles, and the sign of the sun defeated evil and scared away evil spirits.

Nowadays, the designs on the architraves are created more for beauty, and not to intimidate evil spirits. But still, before choosing one or another symbol, familiarize yourself with its meaning so as not to inadvertently attract negative energy to your home.

Types of carved platbands

Carved platbands for windows are made of wood, plastic, metal and MDF plywood.

Wooden

The most common material is still wood. The reason for this is its environmental friendliness, accessibility, aesthetic appearance and the possibility of restoration. The most resistant breeds:

• Oak is wear-resistant, but difficult to process due to its increased hardness.
• Linden is an ideal basis for creating a variety of carvings, but needs to be treated from rotting processes and moisture attacks.
• Larch is indifferent to rotting, but it is difficult to paint it and cut openwork patterns.
• Beech is as hard and resistant as oak.

Resistant woods are usually expensive, so many owners prefer budget and less resistant types of wood - alder, birch, maple.

Varieties of wooden platbands

Wooden frames for windows, in turn, are divided into several varieties:

• Smooth or sparse from solid bars. The basis for their manufacture is pine. Elements are covered with paint or varnish. Attach them to the wall with nails or screws.
• Figured carving on solid bars. Carved platbands for windows from this category are created from precious woods and are necessarily covered with a layer of varnish. They are fixed with nails and screws.

• Smooth or sparse from glued beams. They are made of expensive wood species or covered with a laminating film.
• Matched to the general style of the building. Such platbands are very expensive, as they are created under an individual order.

Stylized platbands are of several types:

Flat. The most budgetary and simplest variety in all respects. They do not carry any decorative load and are installed solely to mask the cracks.

Shaped. They differ in a convex surface with the presence of cuts, protrusions and grooves. Since special tools are used for their manufacture, they cost several times more than flat elements.

Curly. They can be fully called decorative elements at home. They look aesthetically pleasing and original, giving the building a touch of individuality. For their production, machines with vertical cutters are involved.



The only drawback of wooden platbands is their high hygroscopicity, which is why the material cracks, dries out or rots over time. To keep window frames in good condition, periodically cover them with a layer of protective varnish.

metal

Carved platbands for windows can also be made from painted metal sheets. This material allows you to experiment with the most complex patterns and shapes, create different kinds threads. He is also loyal in terms of colors, offering platbands different colors. Another plus in the piggy bank of metal is that it is durable and easy to install. Trowels made of metal platbands are in no way inferior in beauty to wooden ones.



Plastic

This type of platband is perfect for plastic windows. The advantages of plastic over wood are undeniable:

• any shape and color;
• the impossibility of cracking and deformation;
• resistance to decay and the absence of insects;
• ease of installation;
• indifference to the vagaries of the weather;
• long service life;
• no need for painting.

Among the shortcomings can be noted non-environmental friendliness and the impossibility of hand-made production. PVC architraves are sold only in a set and there are no types of them with deep relief carving on the market.



wood fiber

Wood-fiber boards (MDF) are easy to process and allow you to create any ornaments. Therefore, carved platbands on the windows of them are the most common. Their only, but significant drawback is the rapid absorption of moisture. But it is easy to eliminate if the material is laminated before use.

From MDF plywood, polymer concrete and fiberglass concrete are very popular among the people, on which you can cut out drawings of any complexity. However, these materials are massive and heavy, which creates difficulties in their application. Another popular type of raw material is polyurethane, which has insulating properties and is insensitive to temperature fluctuations.



Thread classification

Carved platbands for windows are also differentiated by the type of carving.

slotted thread

This is the creation of a pattern across the entire area of ​​the casing. The thread is divided into geometric, contour, rounded. Due to the complete absence of a background, the ornaments elegantly and beautifully frame the window opening, making the architraves look like lace. The method is also called openwork thread. It was practiced in the 17th and 18th centuries, acting as an indispensable element of the Baroque and Rococo styles. Slotted carving is performed both by the method of flat-relief cuts (flat patterns) and by the technique of relief carving (volumetric patterns). This type of carving is the most difficult to perform, and only a professional carpenter can handle it.



Applied thread

Patterns carved with a slotted technique, followed by gluing or nailing to the finished background, are called patch carving. This method easier to perform, since the basis for cutting ornaments is a thin blank. The elements, created separately, are then laid out and fixed on a solid board for the casing. Patterns with overhead threads are clearer and more aesthetic than in the case of blind threads.



Separation by type of installation

According to the installation method, carved platbands on windows are divided into two types:

1. Overhead masking the gap between the wall and the window frame. They are fastened with special glue or nails without caps.
2. Telescopic, hermetically penetrating into the grooves of the window frame with L-shaped protrusions. This type of platband is difficult to install, but more aesthetically pleasing and reliably hides gaps.

What are window trims for?

• decorative feature. original design facade of the house, giving it a complete look.
• visual illusions. Architraves have the effect of decorative illusions, visually expanding the boundaries of a narrow house or making a low building a little higher.
• An opportunity to give the house the style of antiquity or a touch of national color.
• Masking the gaps between the wall and the frame and protecting them from dust and moisture.
• Reducing the noise level from the street.
• Preservation of heat in rooms.
• In some cases, in order not to deprive the structure of its inherent color, this design option is chosen. For example, the facade of a wooden house or cottage should be decorated only with wooden trim. Similarly, on walls finished with polymer siding and on plastic windows, wooden platbands will not look quite harmonious.



Carved platbands for windows with sufficient experience in working with wood can be made with your own hands. However, you will have to arm yourself with patience and perseverance, as carving can take a long time. To get acquainted with all the nuances of the upcoming work, we suggest watching the video:

For buildings made of log cabins, carved architraves just beg for decoration window openings. Them independent production- not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because really good craftsmen there is very little wood carving.

Required minimum tool

The manufacture of platbands, unlike artistic wood carving, involves the repeated execution of the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.

1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt grinder; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router

The main work is done with a jigsaw and a drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable of being in continuous use for a long time. For cleaning and grinding products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least the simplest belt grinder. Fast finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.

If you intend to add additional fine details to the edges of your product, you can not do without a router. Descents, chamfers and a figured border can also be done manually, but only with a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.

How to choose wood

For platbands the best way hardwoods are suitable: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Since the thickness of the finished product is relatively small (30-45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to rotting and drying out, therefore, they will retain their appearance longer.

If you plan to decorate carved platbands with flat-relief elements with many small details, you should give preference to softer rocks with a fine texture pattern. Suitable linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce.

Wood for platbands should be selected and, preferably, chamber dried, with a moisture content not higher than 12%. It is not allowed to have traces of warping or other pronounced defects, large branches. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100-150 mm and a thickness of 30-40 mm.

The length of the blanks should be sufficient to completely cover the window opening horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction by 1.5 board widths. It is important that you initially calculate the number of blanks needed and, in addition to them, purchase a few more boards of the cheapest breed for training and carving skills.

Making templates and stencils

Almost any wood carving begins with drawing a pattern on a workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of threading schemes in the network, the main difficulty comes down to transferring lines to the part accurately and without distortion. We will warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in correct sequence and with well-chosen indents takes its modesty and quality of processing.

The first option for marking is the manufacture of a small piece of plastic or solid sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is successively applied to the workpiece and outlined in pencil.

It is also possible to produce a single template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it with an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued onto cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcomed with a significant amount of work.

The resulting stencil is subsequently simply superimposed on the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, saturated, but precise cut lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, it is also necessary to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete contour, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted at random.

Through hole selection

The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and select holes in the center. With the edges, everything is simple: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, stepping back from the marking line 1-1.5 mm outward for further processing. To cut out figures in the center of the plane, we drill a part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.

For making large holes, it is reasonable to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles in which the centering drill bit will be installed. A similar technique can also be used in the manufacture of oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: a complex bend is drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.

When the excess parts of the workpiece are sawn out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp and then sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, on which sandpaper is stuffed. This way you are less likely to "collapse" the edges and you can get right angles on each edge.

Rectangular edges look rather rough, so they are smoothed out with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify the product is to walk along the outer and inner contours of the casing with a figured cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:

• to chamfer, walk along straight edges with a chip, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
• a semicircular convex descent can also be made with chips, changing the slope of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
• concave semicircular pairing is performed with a chisel or a cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
• if the descent has a complex profile with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in strict sequence, starting from the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.

Blind carving: we apply a relief

When you're done with shaping, it's a good idea to diversify the remaining flat pieces with simple ornaments or floral designs. Here are the simplest ways to work:

1. A groove (branch, furrow) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small chips and then polished.
2. Sheet - several small grooves that imitate veins cut with a circular knife. Small notches are made from the center between the veins to each of them. semicircular chisel, imitating the body of the sheet, then an external contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
3. The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with a blind carving of a small ornament. For example, cut two grooves from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center with a notch.

Wood processing and installation of architraves

Due to the carved elements, the wooden product has a large surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, wood should be treated in a special way.

First of all, carvings for placement on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5-8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and put it in polyethylene film for temporary bathing. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days stacked with linings after 30-40 cm.

When the wood has dried, it must be carefully sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. The protective composition is selected according to the type facade decoration, it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.

Finally, for the correct installation of the platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat rail 10-15 mm thick and so wide that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the platband contour. The purpose of this plank is to eliminate the remaining irregularities in the wall and provide a solid base for the carved element to be attached to. Often this rail is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself for greater expressiveness of the pattern.

Platbands can be attached with straight and oblique trim, depending on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a 45° cut on each side, while the cutting line must pass through identical sections of the pattern and not cross the figures cut inside.

With a straight cut, a horizontal element is placed between two vertical ones. Their upper edge should be 1-2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to manufacture on the edge of the thread according to general scheme if, during the manufacturing process, fitting and fine-tuning of platbands are carried out. The very fastening of the platbands is elementary - for it they use ordinary ruffed nails without a hat. It is only important that the nail pierces the casing and the lath, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.

When it comes to window trims, the first thing that comes to mind is wooden house ik in the village at the grandmother's with carved window frames on the facades.

Sweet memories. From time immemorial, Russian wooden architecture has been famous for the variety of decorative wood carvings on the facades of buildings, and later on window casings.

Each region (province, county) had its own masters with their own style, which differed from the masters of the neighboring town.

"platband" - "on the face", decoration and functional part windows on the facade of the building.

Today, lovers and connoisseurs of Russian architecture, enthusiasts who are not indifferent to the history of Russian architecture, traveling through the regions of Russia, photograph windows with various architraves (preserved or in a dilapidated state) so that descendants can see them. On the Internet you can find the sites of these people.

What are window trims? First of all, it is still a structural element of the window, closing the gap between the opening and the window frame, preventing dust from entering the room, protecting from precipitation, noise, and drafts.

But in the old days it was still protection from the evil eye, in fancy patterns they encrypted magic spells pagans, amulets in the form of various figures, they were only applied to the valances, prichelina, and later on the window trim. Patterns were passed down from generation to generation, repeated in embroideries on towels, clothes, new designs were invented.

Today, the platband has become more of a function of protecting the living space from external atmospheric influences and decorating facades. But the craftsmen still invest love and knowledge into the creation of the architraves, based on the experience of their ancestors.

Looking at some window you like, framed by a casing, you involuntarily compare it with the face of a Russian woman of past centuries. Even the upper decoration of the window is named the same as the female headdress - “kokoshnik”. The peasant woman had a more modest dress, and the noblewoman had a more refined kokoshnik, richly decorated with stones and embroidery.

The same thing happened with windows: various - simple and complex forms, with rich slotted carvings or very modest forms. The lower part of the window was decorated with a "towel", like a towel with bread and salt in women's hands.

Platbands were made from tree species resistant to atmospheric influences and temperature extremes.. Larch is the least susceptible to rotting, but this breed is not suitable for the manufacture of carved openwork overlays, as it is quite fragile. But linden is an excellent material for openwork decor, soft, pliable, but requires special impregnation and processing, as it easily absorbs moisture.

Oak wood is the most resistant to all atmospheric influences and temperature changes, but difficult to process. But having worked hard on this material, you will get a durable product that will be admired not only by your children, but also by your grandchildren.

At present, platbands are being made from wood, composite materials - laminated MDF or plywood, PVC, polyurethane and metal (aluminum, steel).

Wooden architraves the most environmentally friendly, elegant - a wonderful decoration of a log house, but less durable. However, when proper care they will last long enough. Periodically, the platband must be treated with a fresh layer of waterproof varnish or paint.

MDF trims – this is a slab veneered with various types of wood, decorativeness lies in the color of a particular breed.

Plastic architraves made of PVC, not subject to decay, more often installed on plastic windows. Have a wide color spectrum resistant to ultraviolet. The color of the platband can be matched to the color of the plaster or siding that the house is sheathed with, or set to contrast with the facades.

Polyurethane architraves light and easy to use. Rounded windows can be framed with such a product, which is difficult to make from other materials.

Metal platbands or flashings installed to protect the mounting seam on the inside or outside of the window or door, connecting it with a profile box into a single whole.

According to the installation method, platbands are overhead and telescopic. The telescopic architraves have an L-shape, are made of wood, veneered MDF, a modern look of architraves. Its advantages lie in the method of installation - the absence of traces of fasteners (nails, screws), it fits tightly into the grooves of the window frame.

The platband installed on the window will become not only a functional element of decoration, but also a decorative component of your facade. Simple rectangular, carved or curvilinear arched window trims can be purchased from manufacturers or made with your own hands. But handmade products will become the hallmark of your home and increase your self-esteem.

Do-it-yourself window trim manufacturing and installation

You can make templates for platbands and the platbands themselves on your own. Owning any computer program for drawing, you can make and calculate any template, select the scale and print it on plain A4 paper. At the same time, it is not necessary to have any artistic skills, it is enough to find and upload a photo of a window with a pattern or a fragment of a picture you like into the program and circle it, changing or copying it with accuracy, and then scale the scheme to fit your window sizes.

If you have several window sizes, then it is recommended to perform a scheme with an intermediate repeat, which can be repeated as many times as necessary. The diagram below shows how to do this.

Rapport can be repeated from the same elements or two fragments arranged alternately.

You can fasten with nails, screws or special synthetic glue. The horizontal and vertical parts are joined together more often at an angle of 45 °, having previously made cuts with a hacksaw using a miter box.

There are several ways to make wooden platbands.

The first way is a slotted platband - perhaps the most decorative and delicate. The platband made of light tones of wood or painted with white paint against a darker background of the facade looks very elegant and sophisticated, like Vologda lace. There is something mysterious and fabulous in such a casing.

The next manufacturing method is laid on thread. Individual cut out elements are superimposed (nailed or glued) onto a solid board. It creates a sense of volumetric pattern. Thus, you can decorate a simple platband.

The protruding part of the pattern is often painted in a contrasting color or shade. You can combine both types of thread in one product.

Existing, but already dilapidated architraves can be repaired by removing old elements that cannot be restored, replacing them with new ones. Clear old paint and paint with a fresh layer of moisture-resistant paint for wooden products or varnish.

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