How to design a low ceiling - design tips in Russian realities. Recommendations for choosing lighting for low ceilings How to finish low ceilings in the house

The main advantage of the stretch fabric is the ability to make it as suitable as possible for any interior. Such structures are of particular interest when stretch ceilings are installed in an apartment with initially low ceilings. Such a solution will allow you to achieve a visual expansion of the space and decorate it very beautifully.

Basic selection rules

To your stretch ceiling most successfully fit into the rest of the interior and gave it the necessary visual effect, you need to correctly choose the canvas that will be stretched and the components of the ceiling composition. To do this, you should follow only a few basic rules when choosing these positions:

better - it reflects everything that is under it and gives the room extra volume
Several levels will help to give a feeling of more headroom and the coating should be chosen taking into account this feature of the ceiling structure.
Light tones of the canvas will suit in such a situation better than dark ones, and the only exception will be a mirror-black coating, which creates the effect of a huge mirror above your head.
The plinth or border at the junction of the coating with the wall should be made in the same shade as the canvas itself - the transition will visually add height to the walls
will help to give additional visual volume to the room

Another point that is not directly related to ceilings - when choosing wall decoration in a low room, try to make it bright and somewhat darker than the installed stretch ceiling. So the room will seem much higher.

Design design

The volume of the composition above the head will always create a feeling of a greater height of the ceiling than the network actually is. Therefore, several levels will increase the space. It may seem to many that such a solution, on the contrary, will reduce the walls, but practice has shown that the effect is exactly the opposite.

In addition, it is worth paying attention to the moldings that will form the design. They should not be too wide and voluminous. The color must match the color of the stretched fabric. It is better not to use borders on the walls - they will “steal” a little height from the walls. A much better solution would be to install a special kind of stretch ceilings for low rooms, on which a strip of the same color as the wall is made around the perimeter. This "frame" around the perimeter of the ceiling will give the whole room a sense of greater height.

Lighting

The lighting deserves a special mention. In low rooms, you should not weigh voluminous chandeliers - they “eat up” a lot of space. It is better to choose more "flat" models that do not take up much space. When choosing such a chandelier, you need to pay attention to the presence of a special protective screen.

Such a screen is a mirror plate that reflects heat from the surface of the stretched film. If it is heated too much, the film may simply melt and therefore, the presence of such a detail in the design of the chandelier is a prerequisite. Even better if the lamp will be installed LED lamp, which slightly heat up during operation.

In some cases, pendant lights can be completely abandoned. They can be successfully replaced by built-in illuminators. However, here you may encounter a small problem - the canvas is stretched as close to the ceiling as possible to save space, and there is simply not enough space to install some models of built-in lighting fixtures.

The solution will be all the same LEDs. Lighting devices that use such lamps are very thin and in most cases can be mounted without any problems in any ceiling composition. In addition, such lighting will help save on electricity bills - the energy consumption of diodes is much less than that of classic lamps.

A few examples

To more accurately imagine what a stretch ceiling designed for a low room might look like and what is the effect of installing such a ceiling, you can look at a few photo examples below.

After completion of outdoor work during construction country house, you need to start difficult, but necessary process - interior decoration. Typically, interior design begins with the question of how to finish the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help determine the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. This is both traditional and modern materials to suit the most demanding taste.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
staining;
gypsum skirting boards with stucco;
decorative plaster with skirting boards;
suspended structures;
lining made of wood;
stretch fabrics;
plasterboard constructions;
wallpaper.

An important role in choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is played by the need to level the rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be closed by a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which decoration method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let us consider in more detail some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private house.

Painting

One of the most simple ways decoration of the ceiling space. The classic option would be to paint the surface with white. But, this design is hardly suitable for a bedroom or living room.

Consider the color of the paint. So, dark tones visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If, nevertheless, there is a desire to use dark colors, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, plaster or styrofoam

Easily mounted on the surface of the slab of expanded polystyrene, or gypsum panels and skirting boards with stucco. This coating is usually white, but after installation, the panel can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be the design of the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, with imitation of marble or patterned panels. But, finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Due to the peculiar design of the ceilings of a private house, one has to think about how to close the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. For this purpose, a suspended plasterboard structure is suitable. Light fixtures can be mounted to the surface. These are LED strips or spotlights.

A correctly chosen suspended structure makes it possible to visually increase the space, use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with stretch fabrics.

Wallpaper

On the surface, you can stick decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can stick wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom over your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To paste over the surface with wallpaper, pre-level the work surface. The coverage must be even. Photo wallpapers are suitable for a nursery.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances in the design of the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling in a private house from, you need to take into account the features of the device of the draft surface of suburban buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must perform the following additional work for rough coating:

install thermal insulation;
lay hydro and vapor barrier layers;
you need to take care of the insulation, and find quality material. Used for insulation mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, proceed to the interior decoration.

What are the best ceilings?

Sometimes it is difficult to decide and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should be not only beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

The problem of ceiling finishing exists where the premises are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are finished with wood or drywall, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to collapse. Therefore, if the house is used only in summer, then it is best to close the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels, beam suspended structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house with a stretch vinyl film. Such a coating does not deform at sub-zero temperatures and will withstand the effects of heat.

If a Vacation home heated in the cold, and they live there all year round, then wood will be the best finish for. Wooden ceiling covering proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can sheathe the ceiling of a private house with drywall. Such a coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing drywall sheets, you can perform additional finishing. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling trim

Not always the ceilings of a country house are very high. In many private buildings, the height of the ceilings is low. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously approach the question of how to finish a low ceiling in a private house.

when decorating the ceiling surface, choose only light colors;
you can use a glossy finish if a stretch fabric is mounted;
when mounting lamps in the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with a pendant mount. Such lamps visually reduce the area of \u200b\u200bthe room and take away the already low height of the ceilings;
in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a coating that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is high and massive, then there will be no effect that increases the height.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To make a choice finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the device ceilings:

floors wooden house lightweight, and made with the help of beams;
between the beams there is a space that is filled with insulating material. The warmed space is closed by finishing;
a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

Finishing a wooden ceiling in a private house is best done with wood materials. Natural material is combined with any style of a country house, will maintain an optimal level of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing a tree for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically treat the coating with special agents that protect against moisture.

If you mount a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold. In rooms with high humidity, it is better to refuse to decorate the ceilings with wood. For the bathrooms of a wooden house, a stretch coating is suitable.

wood flooring

Lining made of wood is considered the most common type of cladding, due to the following properties:

good soundproofing and heat-insulating properties;
the ability to close defects in the ceiling;
no surface preparation required;
long service life, if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
fast installation;
suitable for any design solutions interior.

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Usually, lining made of pine, linden and oak, larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finish

Finishing plasterboard for the ceiling of a wooden house has such advantages as:

well passes air, excluding the appearance of condensate on the surface;
the ability to hide defects, and close the wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of drywall coating include the impossibility of fastening directly to wooden ceiling. You need to pre-assemble the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private house, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of irregularities and surface defects. An important role is played by lighting, which also affects the visual increase or decrease in the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation in color scheme. The upper part of the room should be combined with the general style of a country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private house.

New trends in the design of ceilings in a private house

Low ceiling: how to visually raise it?

1. The right choice of color for the ceiling. Light cold shades tend to visually move away from us. It seems that surfaces painted in such colors seem to move away, so the room visually increases. You can choose a cool white-gray color or a light pearl shade for the ceiling. Blue and green objects also visually move away. Therefore, a low ceiling can be painted in light blue, gray-blue or cold pale green.

The effect of infinity can be achieved by turning the ceiling into the sky - that is, pasting it with wallpaper with a heavenly pattern or decorating it with an appropriate painting. You can order and installation of stretch ceilings with sky photo print.

An effective technique suitable for a child: decoration with a heavenly pattern on the wall and ceiling. At the same time, the boundary between the wall and the ceiling is blurred, and the top of the room begins to seem endless.

2. Reflective ceiling. A mirrored ceiling is the dream of many. But a real mirrored ceiling is not very safe. Ideally this should be suspended ceiling With metal frame and fixed on it with small mirror panels. Nowadays, instead of a real mirror, mirrored polystyrene panels are more often used. Installation of such a design will lower the ceiling by several centimeters, although this drawback is leveled by the illusion of having a second floor with a transparent floor. If possible, you can choose such a solution - for example, for a living room, bathroom, hall,.

A safe "mirror solution" is glossy stretch ceilings. Such a ceiling makes the room taller, but the reflection is still blurry.

As for the color, you need to choose a canvas of one of those shades that were mentioned above: cold grayish, pearly, bluish, subtle green, etc.

3. Vertical drawing of the walls. Wallpaper in a narrow vertical stripe is a classic of the genre when it comes to a low room. It is desirable that the strip is not too contrasting.

You should not distinguish between a plain ceiling and striped walls with a wide ceiling plinth. Let it be better to be narrow and merging with the color of the ceiling. Otherwise, being too noticeable, it will “cut off” the ceiling from the walls and thereby emphasize their small height.

An interesting technique is pasting the walls with striped wallpaper with a slight entry to the ceiling: the walls will appear higher.

Wallpaper does not have to be striped - it can be any vertical pattern, floral or geometric. In addition, the wallpaper can be plain, but textured with a vertical orientation of the texture.

4. Ceiling with the illusion of volume. Above may seem like a coffered ceiling. You can use not very large ones by gluing them transversely to the ceiling. The moldings should be lighter than the space inside the resulting squares (or diamonds). This space needs to be painted in a darker and preferably cold color - the ceiling seems to deepen.

5. Playing with lighting. Bulky low chandeliers are absolutely not suitable. You can mount a flat chandelier ceiling lamp on the ceiling. If it is a suspended or stretch ceiling, you should give preference to spotlights.

So that the ceiling does not press, the following technique is used: under the ceiling, several lamps are mounted around the perimeter of the room with lamps up or up and down. Their light illuminates the ceiling only along the perimeter, and the center of the ceiling remains dark: it is not clear whether it is high or low. In any case, the effect of "pressure" disappears.

By the same principle, you can organize a desktop and floor, the light from which will create bright spots on the ceiling, but not completely illuminate it.

6. Furniture. Furniture can also help adjust the height of the room. Tall narrow showcases, racks, racks will visually stretch the walls (the same principle as the vertical pattern on the walls).

Furniture should not be too bulky - it is better to give preference to neat, minimalist items.

Against the background of tall narrow cabinets, showcases and shelving, low coffee tables (in Japanese and) and TV stands will seem quite miniature. It will give the impression that they only seem so low due to the height of the room. This is a game of contrasts.

7. Decor and curtains. Choose long curtains and hang the curtain directly from the ceiling. Let them reach the floor.

Visually increase the low ceilings will help the vertical fold on the curtains. For kitchen and other rooms, you can give preference to vertical blinds.

A typical resident of any domestic high-rise building is familiar with the problem of low ceilings. Even if the area of the room is sufficient, the overhanging ceiling gives the impression of being in a hole, and the most annoying thing is that it is physically impossible to raise it. You have to be cunning and dodge to get the illusion of spaciousness in a room 2.4 m high. Designers have amassed various ways make a low ceiling in the house visually higher, and if you listen to their advice, you can achieve great results.

No. 1. Taboo in low ceiling design

Let's start with what you should never do:

voluminous hanging with pendants and numerous lampshades will make the room visually even lower, and households with growth above average can generally touch such decoration with their heads;
stucco on the ceiling and rich decor on the walls;
massive furniture. Large wardrobes, high, voluminous take up too much space and will only be appropriate in;
heavy ones with a lambrequin will also create the impression of clutter and make the ceilings even lower;
too many dark shades.

If you got an apartment with low ceilings, then you will have to compromise with your design desires and preferences, trying not to aggravate the situation and, even more, visually make the room taller.

No. 2. What should be the finish?

The main nuance in the design of low ceilings is the choice of suitable finishing materials. The correct color and texture of the finish is half the battle.

To make the ceiling in a low room visually higher, use these design tricks:

bet on white. This is a win-win option for all small and low spaces. White color and light, pastel shades allow you to work wonders and literally push the boundaries of space. Paint the ceiling White color- this is the simplest and at the same time very effective solution;
gloss and shine. We all know how well glossy surfaces reflect light. If the gloss is strong, then it is able to work like a mirror and literally duplicate the space, so you can’t imagine a better solution for a low room than glossy ceilings. You can paint the surface with glossy paint, you can install white. The latter option is more often than usual used by designers and, indeed, works very, very well to increase the height of the room;
blue shades for the ceiling. Many people call a white ceiling a hospital or office ceiling. If, in fact, it will cause discomfort, then you can resort to an alternative solution - shades of blue. This color in our subconscious is associated with the sky, so the surface of the ceiling will automatically appear slightly higher than it actually is;
the ceiling should be lighter than the walls. Whatever experiments with colors you decide on, you must remember that the walls should not be lighter than the ceiling. Otherwise, the ceiling will press even more and seem lower than it is;
ceiling and walls in one color. This is a popular design move that allows you to blur the border of the transition of the wall surface to the ceiling;
box and moldings. If you lay out a box or make moldings from or special ones along the edges of the ceiling, you can visually deepen the center of the ceiling. It is important that the thickness of such decorative structures is small, otherwise you can get the opposite effect. It is better to decide on such experiments if the ceiling height is 2.5-2.7 m;
vertical stripe- Another win-win way to raise the ceiling. It is better that the stripes are wide and combine not too contrasting colors. Only one accent wall is made striped, otherwise it will ripple in the eyes. Instead of the usual stripes, you can use an ornament of tree trunks or rhombuses. Vertical stripes can be drawn on a painted wall, or wallpaper with a suitable pattern can be used. Strips can go to the ceiling. They also work well;
ombre effect. This is a bold and fashionable solution. Using the transition from a saturated color at the bottom of the wall to a light and white at the top, you can achieve the effect of merging the ceiling and walls. The result is a visually higher ceiling.

Number 3. Building the right lighting

Low ceilings in the apartment can be visually raised and correct lighting:

the whole natural light it is necessary to use it to the maximum, therefore it is impossible to clutter up the windows with heavy curtains or, much worse, with large pieces of furniture;
luminaires for low ceilings should be compact, minimalistic, have a minimum height. It is better to replace a large chandelier with a flat tablet chandelier, supplement lighting spotlights, spots on the bar, led strip. Multi-level lighting will effectively illuminate all corners of the room, but it will not take away the useful height;
the light from the lamps, reflected in the glossy ceiling, allows you to make the space even more voluminous;
light direction also matters. , floor lamps, sconces should not shine down, but up. It is better to direct the light to the ceiling, creating a play of shadows on it. You should be careful when choosing a source. He is afraid of high temperatures, so it is better to replace incandescent lamps with minimal heat transfer;
vertical sconces that give light both up and down also work well.

No. 4. Choosing the right furniture

Proper furniture is another finishing touch in an organization with low ceilings. Experts advise taking into account the following tips:

No. 5. Bet on mirrors

The mirror works no worse than a glossy ceiling. If you install a floor-to-ceiling mirror surface in the room, the effect will be amazing. Can be used with mirrored doors - in this case we get a double benefit. An interesting effect will come out if you use mirror tiles to finish the ceiling.

Lacquered wood floors also reflect well, but using several reflective surfaces in one room at once is too much.

No. 6. architectural tricks

Color schemes, finishes, and visual tweaks aren't the only ways to combat the oppressive effect of low ceilings. At the stage of repair work, attention can also be paid to the architectural component:

it is possible to equip high architectural elements such as columns. You want to look at vertical long details, your gaze glides from floor to ceiling, and our brain perceives the height of the room to be somewhat larger than it actually is;

narrow high niches have approximately the same effect as . If the thickness of the walls allows, you can make it in it and paint their surface with a contrasting shade;

if the room is present with a characteristic protrusion above it, then this protrusion can be visually distinguished. Designers say that this contributes to the expansion of space. Do not overload - it should always be in order. Everything unnecessary should be hidden in cabinets and chests of drawers - let only what will decorate the interior remain in sight without overloading it.

A habitual phenomenon for many residents of apartments has become low ceilings, the height of which often does not exceed 2.4 - 2.5 m. This causes a feeling of squeezed space, which, first of all, negatively affects the well-being of residents.

But, nevertheless, it is not in vain that they say that there are no hopeless situations. And this means that there are ways to visually deceive, thanks to which we can visually increase the ceiling. Thus, the room will be perceived as more spacious and conducive to a long stay in it.

In this article, we will tell you how to create a favorable impression of the size of the room with the help of correctly placed decorative accents.

So, here are two illustrations depicting the same room, but in different variations.

How not to decorate a room with low ceilings

The first illustration shows how the interior of our friends who live in the neighborhood often looks like. And, unfortunately, this option is not suitable for low rooms.

Prohibited techniques when decorating a room with low ceilings

Curtains with lambrequin

Curtains of this configuration will be appropriate in large halls, high bedrooms, or in spacious offices, but with a low ceiling, they create the painful impression that the owner is an adherent of everything excessive.

massive furniture

A bulky closet, a “lush” sofa and a high coffee table visually burden the already low room. As a result, there is an urgent need to quickly get rid of unnecessary items.

Hanging chandeliers and stucco

Pay attention to how volumetric lamps with various pendants, long fasteners and many lampshades tend to make a low ceiling even lower. They simply visually “lower” it.

Exuberant decor on the walls

A common mistake is our desire to hang all our favorite paintings, photographs and souvenirs brought after a vacation around the entire perimeter of the room, despite the fact that their number of such wall decor is inexhaustible.

How to decorate a room with low ceilings

But in the second illustration, you can see that some simple tricks can immediately change the situation.

Useful tricks for decorating a room with low ceilings

Glossy ceiling

A very effective solution to dramatically change the perception of a low hall, bedroom and any corner of your home. Since, as you know, mirror surfaces reflect objects, due to which they seem to be moving away from us.

Directional lighting

Make sure that the light sources are directed upwards. This creates the illusion of a "floating" ceiling and volumetric space.

Curtains to the floor

Vertical accents in the interior are designed to "stretch" the room along. And by curtaining the windows with unpretentious curtains, starting from the ceiling to the floor, you will emphasize this favorably.

Longitudinal drawing

Use a longitudinal pattern on walls, curtains or furniture. It can be an ornament, a stencil inscription, stripes. One note: the motive should be non-flashy. Choose a pastel shade, and it will serve you in creating the desired image.

Fine furniture

Simple shapes, thin legs of chairs and cabinets; headboards and backrests that “strive” upwards are the components of an easy and successful solution to a common problem.

Laconic decor

A minimal, meaningful approach to wall decoration is essential when it comes to challenging rooms. Here it is important to feel the border, where ridiculous attempts to bring "everything at once" begin. So that your eyes do not get tired of the pressure of decorative objects, you will have to place them outside the zone of visual contact: on the far wall, behind your back, or even completely reduce their number to a minimum.

Techniques for visually increasing the height of the ceiling

The following tricks can easily cope with the task of visual illusions using the following examples. You should definitely take them into account on occasion, thereby protecting yourself from extra costs, throwing and searching.

Option 1. It combines upward sconce light and ceiling-to-floor curtains.

Option 2 . The drawing visualizes how vertically placed ornaments on the walls and "elongated" furniture easily cope with the task of raising the ceiling.

Option 3. Vertical but not flashy stripes, simple decor and light furniture divert attention from the true size of the room.

Photo selection

We offer a small selection of original interiors with low ceilings. We invite you to determine for yourself which techniques are used successfully in the examples, and which ones make the ceilings visually even lower:

We believe that if you wish, you can create the interior of your dreams, regardless of the initial data. Follow the above, and you will definitely succeed!