Sociological study of the attitude of adolescents to drug addiction. Study of the attitude of young people to their health and the health of future children Family values ​​of modern youth

Multifunctional youth center "Chance" conducted a sociological survey "Attitude of youth towards the institution of the family".

Date: April - May 2017.

Number of respondents: 500 people.

Age of respondents: from 14 to 30 years.

The statistical error does not exceed 3.5%.

Family values ​​of modern youth

To talk about the image of today's youth, first you need to study the family as the primary institution of the socialization of the individual and understand the conditions for educating a new generation. We will talk about this in our study “Attitude of young people to the institution of the family, which MBU MMC “Chance” conducted in April-May of this year. In general, we can say that Togliatti families have a favorable climate: most respondents noted that in their good relationship at home.

Modern girls and boys in marriage prefer equality (59%), when a compromise can always be found. 19% voted for male leadership and 7% for female leadership.

We decided to find out what traditions exist in Togliatti families. Most of the respondents noted that they are used to getting together for festive table and celebrate various holidays. Also, during life together traditions are formed related to household issues, such as cooking, buying food, cleaning on weekends. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life (joint vacations, travel, going to the cinema), as well as maintaining warm relations.

Next, we decided to ask young people about their plans to create their own cell of society, so 63% noted that they would like to create their own family. Moreover, 86% of respondents prefer official marriage. Data were obtained on the ideal age for marriage, according to young people of Togliatti. For women, the average age was 23.5 years, while for men it was 25.3.

AT modern Russia public policy focuses Russians on increasing the birth rate in the country, various incentive programs testify to this. The survey data showed that the majority of young people (52%) consider two children in a family to be ideal, 23% - "Three children" and 12% answered that at present it is ideal when there is one child in a family.

Interesting data were obtained when studying the opinions of Togliatti residents about how they see their family and how they can characterize it. We have proposed a number of adjectives reflecting different types families. The results show that close-knit families live in Togliatti, as noted by 54% of respondents. 44% and 38% of young people, respectively, described their family as educated and calm. 30% of Togliatti families are intelligent and 28% are large. 27% of survey participants said that their family is small. The noisiness of their family was mentioned by 24%. The honorary title of the family of heroes was awarded to 6%. Also, in Togliatti there are explosive (12%), scandalous (7%) and dysfunctional (2%) families.


More detailed information see below in the policy brief.


Analysis of sociological research


Diagram No. 1 "Indicate your gender"

The study involved 500 respondents, of which 41% were men (205 people), women - 59% (295 people).


Diagram No. 2 "Age of respondents"

The age composition of the respondents was distributed as follows: the majority of respondents represent age group 14-18 years old - 49% (244 respondents), the second largest group - 19-23 years old - 26% (133 respondents) and the smallest - 24-30 years old - 25% (123 respondents).



Diagram No. 3 "Your social status"

I study - 394 (79% of respondents). Of them:

Schoolchild – 171 (44% of respondents)

College student (technical school, college) - 96 (24% of respondents)

University student - 127 (32% of respondents)

I work - 210 (42% of respondents)

I work in the service sector - 164 (78% of respondents)

I work in production - 46 (22% of respondents)

I study and work - 114 (23% of respondents)

Other - 2% (10 respondents). Among the answers are such as: “Ecologist”, “I am in the public service”, “Freelancer”, “Design Engineer”, “Maternity leave”, “Unemployed”.


Diagram No. 4 "How would you rate the relationship in your family?"

The family is one of the most ancient social institutions. The family arose much earlier than religion, the state, the army, the education system, the market. The institution of the family is considered basic, fundamental in the socialization of the individual. It is in the family that a person learns social roles, receives the basics of knowledge, behavior skills. In connection with the huge contribution to the development of mankind, many great Western and domestic sociologists were engaged in the study of the institution of the family. To talk about the image of today's youth, you need to study their families, understand the conditions for educating a new generation, determine the values ​​that the primary institution lays in the minds of the younger generation. To begin with, we decided to ask the respondents the question: "How would you rate the relationship in your family?". In general, we can say that Togliatti families have a favorable climate and a high level of social well-being. Thus, the majority of respondents rated family relationships as "Good" and "Very good" (43% and 37%, respectively). Satisfactory relations are in 12% of the families of the respondents. The options "Bad" and "Very bad" were chosen by 4% and 1% of young people, respectively. 2% found it difficult to assess the family situation. And 1% of the survey participants offered their answer options: “Super cool”, “It depends with whom”, “I have not created my own family yet”, “No family”.


Diagram No. 5 "Are there quarrels, conflicts in your family?"

An important part of the family is the psychological atmosphere. In almost every family, misunderstandings and conflicts arise from time to time. And Togliatti families in this regard were no exception. Half of the respondents (47%) noted that quarrels and conflicts sometimes occur in their families. The option “Yes, rarely” was chosen by 34% of young people. Frequent disagreements in the family occur in 11%. The fact that there are no conflicts in their family was stated by 5% of the study sample. 2% found it difficult to answer. And another 1% of the respondents offered their own answers: “Very, very rarely”, “Too serious conflicts that affect a person happen once a year”, “No family”.


Diagram No. 6 "What are the ways to resolve conflicts in your family?"

In order to be successful, to have strong relationships in the family or with people close to us, you need to know how to resolve conflict situations. We found out how controversial issues are resolved in Togliatti families. 43% of young people noted that when a conflict arises, the situation is discussed and a mutual decision is made. 36% see reconciliation as the main way to resolve conflicts. The help of other persons is resorted to in 6% of the families of the survey participants. 9% of respondents noted that conflicts in their family are practically not resolved and are protracted. Also, 5% of young people said that they do not get into such a situation at all, since there are no conflicts in their family. And another 2% offered their own answers: “Humility”, “Whenever”, “Everything is resolved by itself”, “It happens in different ways”, “Everyone leaves on their own”, “Submission to the older generation”, “No family”.


Diagram No. 7 "What type of interaction is most suitable for you?"

The type of distribution in the family determines the nature of the relationship between family members, the distribution of responsibilities and the general family policy. To the question: “What type of interaction in the family is most acceptable for you?” 59% of respondents expressed sympathy for equal relations, where a compromise can always be found. There are no cardinal differences between the answers of men and women in this question. In second place was the answer "patriarchy", 19% of the survey participants believe that a man should be in charge. For matriarchy - 7% of young people, they are sure that a woman is able to take responsibility. 14% of all respondents found it difficult to answer this question. Also, 1% of the respondents offered their own options: “Equality, but let the man think that he is in charge”, “I think that it can be both, depending on the nature of the people”, There is no family yet, but I am for equality - Each time the lead should be the one who is more versed in a particular case. There was also such an answer as: “In different life situations, each of the family members takes responsibility and solves the problem that has arisen: it depends on its direction.”

Diagram No. 8 "What traditions exist in your family?"

Another direction in the formation of intra-family culture is the impact of globalization on ritual, everyday festivities and traditions, i.e. household culture. The technical capabilities of everyday life, everyday rituals have increased significantly, in connection with this, there is a convergence, and sometimes unification of rituals. So, we decided to find out what traditions exist in Togliatti families. In total, 32% of respondents spoke about the traditions in their family. 29% of those who answered this question noted that there are no traditions in their family and 2% found it difficult to answer this question. These answers were systematized, then we compiled a list of traditions that exist in Togliatti families, so, among the answers, there were such traditions as:

1) do everything together;

2) joint celebrations of family and national significant dates;

3) give gifts to everyone for the holidays;

4) decorate the Christmas tree all together;

5) discussion of important issues and what happened during the day;

6) call and tell family members about the results of an important day (session days, contests);

7) preparation of certain dishes for certain holidays;

8) cook together;

9) a joint meal;

10) everyone washes the dishes behind him;

11) whoever ate last, he cleans up;

12) on weekends to clean up with the whole family;

13) watching films and TV shows and discussing them;

14) watch a wedding film on every anniversary;

15) spending holidays together;

16) sauna on weekends;

17) family annual trips for mushrooms, berries, etc.;

18) go fishing and hunting;

19) joint trips, trips to the homeland, to relatives;

20) go on family vacations, nature;

21) take a walk every evening before going to bed;

22) visit a cafe once a week, go to the cinema;

23) opening of the summer season;

24) the whole family go around the world, hiking;

25) go to the Grushinsky festival every year;

26) organize home music concerts;

27) on the day of acquaintance, go to the place where they met;

28) take a family photo on the wedding anniversary day;

29) joint prayer;

30) a clear distribution of responsibilities at home;

31) do not enter the room without knocking;

32) wave out the window to the departing;

33) meet family members when they return home;

34) showing concern for each other (wishing you a good day, good night, etc.);

35) respect for each other, love and trust as a tradition. Thus, in most Togliatti families there are certain traditions that develop throughout their life together. For the majority of the families of the respondents, it is typical for the whole family to gather at the festive table and celebrate family holidays. Also, during a joint life, traditions are formed related to everyday issues, such as cooking, buying food. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life, as well as great importance for most families has maintaining a warm relationship.

Thus, in most Togliatti families there are certain traditions that develop throughout their life together. For the majority of the families of the respondents, it is typical for the whole family to gather at the festive table and celebrate family holidays. Also, during a joint life, traditions are formed related to everyday issues, such as cooking, buying food. An important part in the life of Togliatti is occupied by the recreational sphere of life, and maintaining warm relations is also of great importance for most families.


Diagram No. 9 "Would you like to create your own family?"

Next, we decided to ask the respondents about their plans to create their own cell of society. Thus, 63% of young people noted that they would like to create their own family. At the same time, 57% of men answered this way, and 67% of women. 17% of respondents have not thought about it yet. Every tenth survey participant (11%) has already started his own family. And 8% of young people do not want to enter into family relationships. It is noteworthy that men chose this option 2 times more often than women (12% and 5%, respectively). Another 1% of respondents gave their answers: “Not now”, “Yes, but after I get up from my knees”, “In thought”, “This is a very extensive and difficult issue with discussions for more than one day”, “I am in divorce proceedings."


Diagram No. 10 "In your opinion, what is the ideal age for marriage?"

Then, the respondents were asked an open-ended question about what age they consider ideal for marriage. The data obtained showed that the average age for a woman was 23.5 years, and for men it is 25.3. The minimum age for marriage for a woman was 16 years old, which is under the age of majority, the maximum is 55. The maximum age for legalizing relationships for men is slightly higher - 18 years, and the maximum age indicated by the respondents was also 55 years. No specific age or gender differences were found in this issue. Several respondents expressed their opinion: “It doesn’t matter”, “Everything is individual”, “Everyone has their own age”, “There is no ideal age”, “It is a personal choice for everyone”, “According to the mind”, “All ages are submissive to love”, "It's not about age, it's about ability." There were also such options as: “The one when you realize all the responsibilities in marriage and take responsibility for yourself”, “When they mature mentally (at different ages)”, “Depends on the state, but not earlier than 20”, “Everyone has their own age : all people develop in different ways (depending on upbringing, character, life experience)”, “When the person himself is ready for this: both morally and psychologically (for everyone it comes at different ages)”.



Diagram No. 11 "Which marriage is preferable for you?"

The vast majority of young people (86%) prefer official marriage. For cohabitation - 6%. No marriage attracts 5% of young Togliatti residents. No differences were found between the responses of men and women. And 3% offered their own answer options: “No difference”, “Any”, “I don’t see a difference”, “The main thing is love”, “Painting is not required”, “Religious marriage”, “Maintaining the general budget and household”, “Marriage - not the most important thing, it is possible to live together and not be married, these are all formalities”, “In which all family members are comfortable”, “I haven’t thought about it yet.”


Diagram No. 12 “Would you enter into a marriage of convenience?”

To the question “Would you enter into a marriage of convenience?” more than half of the young people surveyed (55%) answered in the negative. Moreover, women were 10% more likely than men to choose this option. A quarter of respondents noted that this would depend on the circumstances. Every tenth participant in the survey is not against arranged marriages and could consider such an option for himself. 9% found it difficult to answer. And 2 more people gave their answers: “Unlikely”, “No, most often young girls are married to old men.”


Diagram No. 13 “When creating a family, would you like to conclude a marriage contract?”

Respondents' opinions about the marriage contract were divided equally. 29% of young people noted that they would like to conclude a marriage contract when creating a family. The same percentage said they would not do it. It is noteworthy that in this issue, men more often than women expressed a desire to conclude this agreement (34% of men and 25% of women). Another 27% of survey participants said they would resolve this issue depending on the circumstances. There are a lot of those who found it difficult to answer this question - 15%. And 2% of the respondents offered their own answers: "Why?", "No, I'm not going to get married."


Diagram No. 14 "How important is the financial situation of your partner to you?"

Affected by the financial side family life. 55% of young people say that the financial situation of a partner is not the most important thing. For every fifth Togliatti citizen, this is important, and the option “Very important” was chosen by 6%. The financial situation of a partner is not important for 11% of respondents. 7% found it difficult to answer this question. And 1% of the survey participants offered their own answers: “Important, but not the most important”, “Important, but not paramount”, “It doesn’t matter at all, the main thing is that we are”, “The main thing is that a person be purposeful, not rich "," Where mental and psychological abilities are more important, "" This is not the most important thing, but it is important. At a minimum, if there is not enough money, it is necessary to have a desire to fix it and real actions.”


Diagram No. 15 "How do you feel about changing your last name when registering a marriage?"

Often, a change of surname when registering a marriage becomes the subject of a dispute between a couple who have decided to legalize their relationship. We decided to find out what modern youth think about this. As before, the majority of respondents (50%) agree with the common practice when a wife takes her husband's surname. There are also many who believe that the couple should decide for themselves how they will be more comfortable - 39%. The fact that when registering a marriage everyone should leave their names is insisted by 5% of the survey participants. Only 3% are convinced that when registering a marriage, the husband must take the wife's surname. 2% abstained from answering. No gender differences were found in this issue. And another 1% of young people offered their own answers: “It doesn’t matter”, “We need a double surname”, “No one owes anything, everything is at the request of the couple. I myself tend to double or to invent a new one”, “Neutral. As the heroine of the film Kerry Bradshaw said, “Every couple makes their own rules.” I plan to take the name of my future husband.”


Diagram No. 16 “What, in your opinion, should be the age difference between spouses?”

What is the best age difference between spouses to maintain a strong and happy family? There are many points of view on this problem. It has always been believed that the spouse should be older. But today women marry younger men. Is there a formula for the ideal age ratio? We asked this question to our survey respondents. 31% of respondents believe that the age difference should be up to 5 years. 29% of respondents chose the "Doesn't matter" option. The number of those who consider the ideal difference between spouses to be 3 years is 22%. Up to 10 years old, 13% of young people consider the difference in age to be normal. 4% found it difficult to answer this question. And another 1% of the study sample offered their own answers: “2-3 years old”, “From 3 to 5 years old”, “It doesn’t matter”, “At the request of the couple”, “There is no difference”, “All ages are submissive to love”.



Diagram No. 17 "How many children in a family do you consider ideal?"

In modern Russia, state policy orients Russians to increase the birth rate in the country. This is evidenced by various programs that encourage the birth of a second and third child. Also, in the means mass media in commercials, one can trace the trend of the broadcast image of a family with three children. Therefore, within the framework of our study, the question of how many children in the family of Togliatti people consider ideal will be relevant. The majority of respondents, namely 52% of respondents, consider two children in a family to be ideal. 23% of young people believe that the number of children in a family should be three. 12% of Togliatti residents noted that at present it would be ideal to have one child in a family, perhaps this is due to the financial capabilities of families to support a child. 4% believe that a family should have four or more children. And 5% of young people for a childless family (8% of men and 2% of women). Also, 4% of respondents offered their own answers: “As many as you like”, “Any number is ideal”, “Two or more”, “10 children”, “There are never many children”, “As many as you can”, “How much God will give” , “Depending on the circumstances”, “Everyone’s choice”, “As much as possible, depending on the desire, financial well-being and circumstances”, “As long as a woman wants and pulls to raise a family”, “When there is at least one child in the family - this is already a joy”, “Difficult question”, “I don’t know yet”, “Personally, I don’t want a child, but I think that one child in a family is good”, “Whoever likes it best, most people should not have a baby at all”.


Diagram No. 18 "How do you feel about marriage with a foreigner?"

Russia is a multinational country, and recently a tolerant attitude towards representatives of different nations has been formed. We decided to find out the attitude of Togliatti residents to marriages with a foreigner. The majority of Togliatti residents have a neutral attitude towards such marriages, 64% of respondents answered this way. A quarter of Togliatti residents (24% of respondents) have a positive attitude towards marriage with a foreigner. 11% are negative. Also, 1% of respondents wrote their own answer: “Class”, “Depending on the circumstances”, “Nationalities do not matter”, “Rather negative, but everything depends on the circumstances”.



Diagram No. 19 "How do you feel about marriage with a representative of another religious denomination?"

Togliatti residents are most wary of marriages with representatives of another religious denomination. Only 10% of respondents have a positive attitude towards this marriage and believe that this makes the family spiritually versatile. The majority of respondents - 69% of respondents - are neutral about these marriages, they believe that there is no problem in this. And 17% of young people have a negative attitude towards such a marriage, in their opinion, it is impossible to marry a representative of another faith. Also, 4% of the survey participants offered their own answers: “Difficult question”, “It does not matter”, “Everything is individual”, “What difference does it make who is of what nationality”, “It is undesirable, there will be disagreements in worldviews”, “It is positive if one does not force the other to change his faith. There were also answers such as:
-“If the other confession is normal, the other religion is negative”;
- "Neutral, but if the representative of one does not demand the conversion of his partner to his faith";
- “Neutral, if it does not interfere with or infringe on the rights of each other or one of the spouses”;
“There may be a question about the upbringing of children, on this ground and on many others disagreements may arise”
- “I am not a follower of any faith, and I would not start a relationship with a believer, not to mention marry him”;
- "Depending on what role religion plays for a partner";
-“Not recommended, there may be disagreements in the future”;
“I don't think it's a problem. I am more confused by fanaticism in religion than its orientation. If a person is a fanatic, then I treat this with a little apprehension ”;
- “It depends on how both relate to faith - if they are very religious, then nothing good will come of it, if they are not religious, then there will be no problems”;
-“It is difficult to answer such a question, the main thing is that the spouses be believers; but when they have different religious views, it’s hard.”


Diagram #20 “How would you characterize your family?”

Interesting data were obtained when studying the opinions of Togliatti residents about how they see their family and how they can characterize it. We offered a number of adjectives that reflect different types of families, and the respondents also had the opportunity to offer their own answer. So, it turned out that in the city. Togliatti live friendly families, as noted by 54% of respondents. 44% and 38% of young people, respectively, described their family as educated and calm. 30% of Togliatti families are intelligent and 28% of Togliatti families are large. 27% of Togliatti residents said that their family is small. The noisiness of their family was mentioned by 24% of the survey participants. The honorary title of the family of heroes was awarded to 6%. Also, in Togliatti there are explosive (12%), scandalous (7%) and dysfunctional (2%) families. And another 2% of respondents offered their own options: “Understanding”, “Creative”, “Reliable”, “Wonderful”, “Loving, open, cheerful, motley”, “Cheerful”, “My”, “Ordinary normal family”, “ Complicated”, “Not complete”, “No family”.

You can download a sociological study with diagrams

1. Methodological section.

1.1. Relevance of the topic.

1.2. Problem definition.

1.3. Scientific development research topics.

1.4. Logical analysis of concepts.

1.5. Purpose of the study.

1.6. Research objectives.

1.7. Object of study.

1.8. Subject of study.

1.9. Hypotheses.

2. Methodology - procedural section.

2.1. Methods for collecting primary empirical information.

2.2. Place, time of the study. The name of the instrument.

2.3. Characteristics of the toolkit.

2.4. Sample.

2.5. Methods of processing social information.

2.6. The practical significance of the study.

Applications:

2.7. Questionnaire.

2.8. Working plan for the study.

2.9. Bibliography.

3. Analytical section.

1. Methodological section of the program.

1.1. Relevance of the topic.

At present, the problem associated with the fact that people of different ages, social affiliations and nationalities are beginning to read less and less books is becoming increasingly widespread. use mostly only the Internet or listen to music.

Personally, what prompted me to choose this topic was that all people began to read less and the level of colloquial speech is getting worse, and some do not even know very famous writers.

At the moment, the number of people who like to read is becoming less and less. This phenomenon is connected with the increasing penetration of Western culture into our country and with its growing pressure on the consciousness of our compatriots, especially on young people. That is why I am interested in the opinion of people, not so much the elderly as the young.

Let my sociological research program be the impetus for all this. After all, it is useful to read various literature, each time you can learn more and more.

1.2 Definition of the problem.

There is a huge problem right now that people don't want to read. I think this is due to the fact that some do not have time, others are very tired after work or study and therefore can no longer read, while others prefer the Internet or listen to music.

1.3. Scientific development of the research topic.

Reading culture of youth: myths and reality.

Anna Akimova

1) Respondents also answered the question about their attitude to the school literature curriculum. 42% answered that it needs to be supplemented with modern literature. In second place is the answer “it contains the best literature” – 32.2%. But mostly those who are still in school answered the same way. Those who are already working, and therefore have the opportunity to read more for themselves, have a very skeptical attitude towards the school curriculum - 21.1% answered that it needs a complete revision.

The most famous contemporary writers for the respondents were Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko , as well as authors of ironic detective stories. Only 19 people were able to answer the question about a modern British writer, they all named the author of the Harry Potter series of books (Joan Rolling) . The rest called either old English writers, or even American ones.

According to the responses of young people, it is clear that they have home libraries: 38.6% answered that they have more than 200 books at home, 43.6% - from 50 to 200 books. But, despite this, young people prefer to buy books to read in bookstores (42.9%), public libraries are in third place after home libraries (18.7%). Of course, the source of obtaining a book strongly depends on age: schoolchildren borrow books from libraries (39.4%), while only 2.8% of working libraries use them.

80% of librarians are sure that today's youth reads less than in the 80s and 90s of the XX century. Although analysis of sales and reader activity shows that young people now read more than in the 1990s, when acute social problems pushed young people onto the streets, in addition, there were no new well-known authors who would act as "locomotives". Now books like Harry Potter, Coelho's books , Lukyanenko, Akunina, are attracting more and more young people, and well-known film adaptations only kindle this interest. It is difficult to say something definite about the 1980s because the official statistics of those years give very distorted information.

What hinders reading? 45% of respondents answered that television is the main obstacle for young people to read; more than 50% - that interfere with the Internet and computers. The high workload at school was also among the leaders here - 25% of librarians see this as the main obstacle for young people to read.

Vishnikina Katya (source "Newspaper ALTERNATIVE")

Address : http://www.kalitva.ru/2007/06/14/chto_chitaet_molodezh.html

2) The most popular now is modern philosophy. It turned out that for the most part, teenagers choose the "advertised" authors of philosophical action games - Angel de Kouatier and Paulo Coelho. Also popular today are the Japanese philosopher Haruki Murakami, Richard Bach, who wrote the famous (and no less complex) Jonathan Livingston Seagull. Libraries always have this book on hand. A very fashionable piece! In second place is usually fantasy. Many young people prefer it. Fiction can be divided into two branches - fantasy (fairy tales) and horror. Stephen King (The Colorado Kid) is always the king of horror. No matter how you scold King, dear teachers of literature, his books will always be popular, they are read by people of all ages.
Dean Koontz is somewhat inferior to King - a modern wonderful science fiction writer.
Most books read The Harry Potter series by Joanne Rolling. They are read by everyone - from young to old. The theme of the beloved fairy-tale world is continued by the books of the famous French director Luc Besson. The magical adventures of the boy Arthur even began to be filmed. Unfortunately, only a few read books with interest and enthusiasm. About 70 percent of schoolchildren take only school literature and materials for reports in libraries. Of the classical works, young people prefer The Master and Margarita. This work has attracted the younger generations for a long time. And, finally, the most entertaining literature is magazines. They "divorced" a lot of different ones. For example, "YES!", "Lisa", "GLAMOUR". I think we should not complain that we have become less reading. Yes, the facts are very deplorable: 52% of Russians do not buy books at all, 37% do not read them, 79% do not use libraries.

On literary evolution.

Yu. N. Tynyanov

3) The position of the history of literature continues to be in a number of cultural disciplines the position of the colonial power. On the one hand, it is largely dominated by individualistic psychologism (especially in the West), where the question of literature is unjustifiably replaced by the question of author's psychology, and the question of literary evolution by the question of the genesis of literary phenomena. On the other hand, a simplified causal approach to the literary series leads to a gap between the point from which the literary series is observed - and this always turns out to be the main, but also further social series - and the literary series itself. The construction of a closed literary series and consideration of evolution within it now and then runs into neighboring cultural, everyday in a broad sense, social series and, therefore, is doomed to incompleteness. The theory of value in literary science has caused the danger of studying the main, but also individual phenomena, and brings the history of literature in the form of a "history of generals." The blind rebuff of the "history of the generals" aroused in turn an interest in the study of mass literature, but without a clear theoretical understanding of the methods of studying it and the nature of its meaning.

Finally, the connection between the history of literature and living modern literature - a connection beneficial and necessary for science - turns out to be not always necessary and beneficial for developing literature, whose representatives are ready to accept the history of literature as the establishment of certain traditional norms and laws, and the "historicity" of a literary phenomenon is confused with "historicism" in relation to him. As a result of the last conflict, a desire arose to study individual things and the laws of their construction on a non-historical plane (the abolition of the history of literature).

Evgeny Leshchinsky (source "Our world")

Address: http://www. knigi.ru/lilit/.html

4) In the same way, the most difficult, least investigated question is solved: about literary genres. The novel, which seems to be a whole, a genre developing within itself over the centuries, turns out to be not one, but variable, with material changing from literary system to system, with a changing method of introducing non-literary speech materials into literature, and the very features of the genre evolve. The genres "story", "story" in the system of the 20s - 40s were determined, as it is clear from the very names, by other signs than ours. We tend to name genres by secondary productive features, roughly speaking, by size. The names "story", "story", "novel" are adequate for us to determine the number of printed sheets. This proves not so much the "automation" of genres for our literary system, but rather the fact that genres are defined in our country according to other criteria. The magnitude of a thing, speech space is not an indifferent sign. In a work isolated from the system, we are not at all able to define the genre, because what was called an ode to the 20s XIX years century or, finally, Fet, was called an ode not according to the signs that during the time of Lomonosov.

On this basis, we conclude that it is impossible to study isolated genres outside the signs of the genre system with which they correlate. Tolstoy's historical novel is not correlated with Zagoskin's historical novel, but is correlated with contemporary prose.

Strictly speaking, outside the correlation of literary phenomena, there is no consideration of them. Such, for example, is the question of prose and poetry. We tacitly regard metrical prose as prose and non-metrical free verse as verse, without realizing that in a different literary system we would be put in a difficult position.

But prose differentiates, evolves, and verse also evolves at the same time. The differentiation of one related type entails, or rather is connected with, the differentiation of another related type. Metrical prose arose (for example, Andrei Bely). This is due to the transfer of the verse function in verse from meter to other signs, partly secondary, productive: to rhythm as a sign of verse units, special syntax, special vocabulary, etc. The function of prose to verse remains, but the formal elements that fulfill it - other.

The further evolution of forms can either fix the function of verse in prose over the centuries, transfer it to a whole series of other signs, or violate it, make it insignificant; and just as in modern literature the correlation of genres (according to secondary, productive signs) is of little importance, so there may come a period when it will be insignificant in a work whether it is written in verse or prose.

Anna Skvortsova

Address: http:// gazeta. en /

5) If we agree that evolution is a change in the ratio of the members of a system, that is, a change in functions and formal elements, then evolution turns out to be a "change" of systems. These changes from epoch to epoch are either slower or abrupt in nature and do not imply a sudden and complete renewal and replacement of formal elements, but they imply a new function of these formal elements. Therefore, the very comparison of certain literary phenomena should be carried out according to functions, and not only according to forms. Completely dissimilar in appearance phenomena of different functional systems can be similar in function. and vice versa. The question is obscured here by the fact that each literary direction in a certain period, it looks for its strongholds in previous systems - what can be called "tradition".

So, perhaps, the functions of Pushkin's prose are closer to the functions of Tolstoy's prose than the functions of Pushkin's verse are closer to the functions of his imitators in the 1930s and Maikov.

Let me summarize: the study of the evolution of literature is possible only if one regards literature as a series, a system correlated with other series, systems conditioned by them. Consideration should go from the constructive function to the literary function, from literary to speech. It must elucidate the evolutionary interaction of functions and forms. Evolutionary study should go from the literary series to the closest correlated series, and not further, even if the main ones.

The dominant importance of the main social factors is not only not rejected by this, but must be clarified in full, precisely in the question of the evolution of literature, while the direct establishment of the "influence" of the main social factors replaces the study of the evolution of literature with the study of the modification of literary works, their deformation.

Young people in the new century will read less and less, do not make excuses. Young people now read a lot, and on their own, without pressure from the school and parents. Different genres and authors fall into the circle of interests of young readers, the book business industry makes it possible to learn more and more new names. Reading did not suffer from the development of new information technologies while reading is only rivaled by television. Reading over the years has become primarily entertainment, with detective stories and fantasy now among the most popular genres. This is what worries me the most: Russian tradition Fiction has long shaped life values ​​and educated the younger generation. Libraries in such a situation should encourage the development of taste and critical thinking among young readers. Reading in our time is really prestigious!

1 .four. Logical analysis of concepts.

1.4.1. Interpretation and operationalization of concepts.

Key concepts:

3. Literary genres;

4. Youth.

Theoretical interpretation of key concepts:

1. Books - a collection of sheets of paper, parchment or other sheet material containing text and (or) illustrations transferred to them in any way, fastened along one edge and protected by a cover. Each side of a sheet in a book is called a page. Sometimes a book refers to a large section of a document, or literary work. A book recorded in electronic format is also called an e-book or electronic book.

2. Genre - a set of formal and content features of the work. Genres are formed by sets of conditions; many works use multiple genres by borrowing and combining these terms. Possible definitions of the concept of "genre" are sometimes limited to art and culture, especially literature, but there is a long history of use of this concept in rhetoric as well. In genre studies, the concept is not compared with the original meaning. Rather, all existing works reflect certain conditions, while participating in the creation of the definition of the concept of genre.

3. Literary genres: epic, drama, ode, elegy, story, story, novel, poem, poem.

Bylina is a heroic song of a narrative nature.

Drama - the main difference between drama and other literary genres is the purpose for the stage.

Ode is a solemn pathetic poem. In the V - IV centuries. BC. performed only with music, singing, dancing. AT Ancient Greece odes glorified sports competitions. AT Ancient Rome Horace separated the ode from the music. The great master of od was considered in the 16th-17th century in France by Malerbeau. At the same time, Lomonosov, Trediakovsky, Derzhavin were the best in the ode genre in Russia.

Elegy - a genre of lyrics, originated in the 7th century BC in ancient Greece.

A story is a small form of epic prose literature.

The story is the oldest genre of Russian literature.

The novel originated in the Romance languages ​​in the ancient and middle ages, but had only some features of the modern novel.

A poem is a variety of subjects of this poetic genre.

A poem is a large form of the lyric-epic genre, a poetic work with a plot-narrative organization, a story or a novel in verse. The flowering of this genre is associated with romanticism. Poems were written by Byron, Shelley, Mickiewicz, Pushkin, Lermontov.

4. Youth is a specific socio-demographic physical group, characterized by a period of social adaptation, the formation of social maturity and psychological characteristics.

1.5. Purpose of the study.

To identify which genres of literature are most preferable among young people, since I believe that now in our time it is very important to read.

1.6. Research objectives.

1) determine the attitude of young people to reading books;

2) find out the dependence of the choice of the genre of the book on age;

3) to reveal the dependence of the choice of the genre of the book on gender;

4) identify favorite places to read books;

5) what books are of interest to today's youth.

1.7. Object of study.

The object of the study are full-time students of the Russian State Technical University of Moscow, who prefer various genres of literature.

1.8. Subject of study.

The subject of the study is the genres that students of different ages prefer.

1.9. Hypotheses.

  1. Most students think that reading books is a waste of time. (The question in the questionnaire No. 5 was used for verification).
  2. How older man, the more he begins to read scientific books. (The question in the questionnaire No. 1 was used for verification).
  3. Girls prefer novels, and young people prefer stories and novels. (The question in the questionnaire No. 3 was used for verification).
  4. Most people prefer to read in transport, on vacation, at home, at work and at the university. (The question in the questionnaire No. 11 was used for verification).
  5. Circumstances preventing reading are the lack of books, lack of time, life cycle family, lack of interest. (The question in the questionnaire No. 6,7 and 8 was used for verification).

2. Methodical section of the program.

2.1. Methods of collecting primary sociological information.

Poll in the form of a questionnaire.

2.2. Place and time of the study. The name of the instrument.

Location: Moscow.

Date: November, 2008.

Tools: Questionnaire.

Toolkit name: Literary genres of literature.

2.3. Characteristics of the toolkit.

There are 12 questions in the questionnaire, including:

1. Content questions:

1.1. About the personality of the respondent - №1-3.

1.2. On the facts of behavior - No. 10.

1.3. About the facts of consciousness - No. 5.

2. Questions in the form:

2.1. Open - No. ---.

2.2. Closed - No. 6,7,8,11.

2.3. Semi-open - No. 10.

3. Questions about registration:

3.1. Linear - No. 1-12.

3.2. Tabular -No. ---

4. Questions-filters -№1-12.

5. Trap questions -№---.

6. By function:

6.1 Main - 10.

6.2 Minor - 2.

2.4. Sample.

This sociological study involved 50 people aged 17 to 25 years.

2.5. Methods of processing sociological information.

This sociological study provides manual method processing of empirical information.

2.6. The practical significance of the study.

This sociological study is of great practical importance. The processed data can be used as existing libraries for further development individual areas or the development of a completely new, previously not attracted attention.

In addition, the results of the study can show which genre of literature is most preferable in the Russian Federation.


Attachment 1.

QUESTIONNAIRE

Dear survey participant! We are asking you to express your preference in literature.

The survey is anonymous. The survey results will be used in aggregate form.

Filling technique: after reading the questions, underline (circle) the answer code that is closest to your personal opinion or write your own version.

2nd year FU student

Trubitsyna Natalia

1. Your age.

a) under 18

b) from 18 to 20

c) from 20 to 23

d) from 23 to 25

2. Your occupation.

a) student not working

b) student working

If your answer is b) indicate the profession _______________

3. Your gender.

a) male

b) female

4. Your education.

a) average

b) secondary special

c) incomplete higher education

If you answered NO, go to question #12

6. What do you prefer more domestic or foreign literature?

a) domestic literature

b) foreign literature

7. What do you read?(two possible answers)

a) classic

b) modern books

8. What genre of book do you prefer?

a) epic

b) drama (tragedy, comedy)

d) lyrics (elegy)

e) story (essay, essay, short story)

e) story

h) a poem

9. How much time do you usually read per day?

a) less than an hour

b) 1 to 3 hours

c) 3 to 5 hours

d) other ______________

10. How long did it take you to read your last book?

a) per day

b) per week

c) per month

d) other _________________

11. Where do you usually read?(multiple answers possible)

b) at the institute

c) at work

d) in public transport

d) on vacation

f) other ______________

12. Do you have a home library?

Thanks for answers!!!
Appendix 2

Working plan for the study.

Name of events Deadlines

Responsible

Development of the CSI program 05.11 – 07.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Toolkit development 08.11 – 10.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Development of instructions for organizers and interviewers 11.11 – 12.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Replication of tools 13.11 -15.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Briefing of organizers and interviewers 16.11 – 18.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Collection, processing and preparation of questionnaires 19.11 – 21.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Analysis of the information received, its generalization and display 22.11 – 23.11 Trubitsyna N.D..
Preparation of analytical notes and reports 24.11 - 27.11 Trubitsyna N.D.
Presentations and implementation of research results into practice 28.11 – 30.11 Trubitsyna N.D.

Appendix 3

Bibliography.

1. Reading culture of youth: myths and reality. Anna Akimova.

2. Vishnikina Katya (source "Alternative Newspaper") http://www.kalitva.ru/2007/06/14/chto_chitaet_molodezh.html

3. About literary evolution. Yu. N. Tynyanov.

4. Evgeny Leshchinsky (source "Our World") http://www. knigi.ru/lilit/.html

5. Anna Skvortsova http :// gazeta . en /


3. Analytical section.

1. Do young people read (in %):

Conclusion: young people now read a lot, and on their own. The circle of interests of young readers includes different genres and authors. So far, only television has competed with reading. Reading over the years has become primarily entertainment, with detective stories and fantasy now among the most popular genres. This is what worries me the most: after all, in the Russian tradition, fiction has long shaped life values ​​and educated the younger generation.

2. The choice of literary genre, depending on age (in%):

Bylina Drama Oh yeah Lyrics Story Tale Novel Poem Poem
<18 0 14 7 0 7 0 36 14 22
18-20 1 17 2 4 13 17 26 13 5
20-23 0 32 0 17 0 17 17 0 17
23-25 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0

Conclusion: the novel, which seems to be a whole, a genre developing within itself over the centuries, turns out to be not one, but variable, with material changing from literary system to system, with a changing method of introducing non-literary speech materials into literature, and the very features of the genre evolve. It is most preferred in young people under 18 years of age. Basically, young people aged 18 to 25 prefer: "story", "story". On this basis, we conclude that it is impossible to study isolated genres outside the signs of the genre system with which they correlate.

3. The choice of literary genre, depending on gender:

Conclusion: in the same way the most difficult, least investigated question is solved: about literary genres.

The fact is that prose and poetry are related to each other, there is a mutual function of prose and verse. The function of verse in a certain literary system was performed by the formal element of meter.

The table shows that young people love poetry, and girls love novels.

4. Most preferred places to read:

5. What are the most popular books for young people?

Conclusion: now such modern books as "Harry Potter", Coelho's books , Lukyanenko, Akunina, attract more and more young people, and well-known film adaptations only kindle this interest, foreign literature is also a success.


General conclusion.

During the study, many hypotheses were proven, some were refuted.

Based on the results, we can conclude that many students like to read, while others do not.

Most students read in a public place, on the way from the institute or to the institute, it turns out that in the subway and on buses.

The fact is that prose and poetry are related to each other, there is a mutual function of prose and verse. The function of verse in a certain literary system was performed by the formal element of meter.

The novel, which seems to be a whole, a genre developing within itself over the centuries, turns out to be not one, but variable, with material changing from literary system to system, with a changing method of introducing non-literary speech materials into literature, and the very features of the genre evolve.

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STUDENTS' REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT MARRIAGE

Introduction

The relevance of research: Marriage is the most complex social institution, which is the cumulative result of the interaction of social, natural, social and individual, general and individual factors. The stability of both the marriage itself and the family based on it will largely depend on the content and nature of the motives for marriage, on the factors of “strengthening” marriage, on the intention of young people to legally marry. Alternative forms of marriage (cohabitation) destroy social norms and normative principles of modern society. Therefore, it is important to consider all the factors influencing students' ideas about marriage.

The most important contribution to the study of marriage and family was made by: A.G. Kharchev (theory), A.I. Antonov (birth rate), V.A. Borisov (the need for children), M.S. Matskovsky (methodology and methodology), V.A. Sysenko (marriage stability), I.S. Golod (family stability), V.B. Holofast (family functions), D.Ya. Kutsar (quality of marriage), N.G. Yurkevich, M.Ya. Solovyov, S.S. Sedelnikov (motives and reasons for divorce), T.Zh. Gurko (young family).

Sexual interaction, determined by human essential forces, is one of the defining components of social dynamics. Student time is the time of gender-role self-determination, the development of a life path strategy, the formation of social behavior tactics, the time of designing basic plans, the time of developing an original style of behavior in all spheres of life. In a number of life tasks, the search for a life partner, the creation of a family, gender self-realization as a whole occupies one of the leading places in the priorities of a young person. The presence of a strong family, a faithful spouse, grateful children and beloved grandchildren largely contributes to the successful implementation of the indicated tasks, the effective implementation of the life plan. Due to these indisputable circumstances, a potential future family man must be competent in all socio-practical and intellectual components of the family and marriage sphere. However, we are seeing the opposite. At the university they teach professions, teach a string of subjects. They seem to be preparing for professional activity seriously, but in no way for personal life. This kind of neglect on the part of the state is fraught with enormous troubles. The position of youth in society, the trends and prospects for its development are of great interest and practical importance for society, primarily because they determine its future.

Problem situation lies in the fact that there is a contradiction between the society's need for strong families that fulfill their reproductive and educational functions, and the low level of young people's ideas and their readiness to be active in the system of forming marital relations. The large-scale manifestation of unregistered marriage blurs the boundaries of traditional norms of marriage and family, dictates new principles for the formation of marriage and family relations.

Noticing that today young people entering into marriage, in most cases, are not prepared for independent family life, it should be noted the need to organize special preparation for them for the complexities of family life. Modern youth does not refuse marriage in the generally accepted sense of this concept, but they are in no hurry to register their marriage in a timely manner and officially.

In order to solve all these problems, it is important for young people to promote the values ​​of marriage, children, family, organize social and pedagogical counseling on marriage, family, birth and upbringing of children, etc. Raising the level of marriage, fertility, and interest in family values ​​among young people means getting a significant effect in the socio-demographic development of the country.

The foregoing made it possible to determine research problem: students' ideas about marriage, as a rule, do not correspond to the dynamically changing conditions in society for the conclusion of marriage and family relations, which requires an analysis of the conditions for their formation in the minds of future parents.

Object of study student youth (on the example of students of the Faculty of History of the School of Pedagogy in Ussuriysk, group C2509c).

Subject: ideas of student youth about marriage.

Objective–analysis of students' ideas about marriage in the context of strengthening family and marriage relations.

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:

1) to study the concept of marriage and family relations;

2) find out the dynamics of marriage norms and family formation

3) to analyze the ratio of men and women in marriage;

4) consider the motives of marriage;

5) describe the factors of "strengthening" marriage;

6) to characterize the attitude of young people to the factors of "strengthening" marriage in Russia.

Main hypothesis: the formation of students' ideas about marriage is mainly influenced by such a factor as the possibility of being in a civil marriage, which, in turn, is an obstacle to creating a full-fledged family with its most important moral and legal foundations.

Additional hypotheses :

1. Students' ideas about marriage depend on their ideas about the concepts of "marriage" and "family".

2. The influence of leadership on students' ideas about marriage.

3. Differences in students' ideas about the future family are associated with the motives of marital relations.

4. Marriage and family relations of the parents of young people play a big role in their idea of ​​marriage.

5. Preservation of the student family depends on the factors of "strengthening" the marriage.

Research method– study and analysis of scientific literature; comparison, analysis, synthesis; questionnaire survey and questionnaire analysis.

The diploma work includes an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion, a list of references and an appendix.

32. Fundamentals of family psychology and family counseling. [Electronic resource] - Access mode: http://pciholog.com/os№ovy-psixologii-semi-i-semej№ogo-ko№sultirova№iya/

33. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 4, 1996 No. 712 “On the main directions of state family policy”. [Electronic resource] - Access mode: rusla .ru /.../Ko №tseptsiya %20gosudarstve №№oy %20semey №oy %20politiki.

34. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). [Electronic resource] - Access mode: www. gks . en

Annex A

T a b l e 1 - Table of contingency variables "Level of knowledge about the family" and "Willingness to register marriage and create a family"

Level of knowledge about the family

Willingness to register marriage and create a family

Yes

Rather yes than no

Not

More likely no than yes

Total

Short

Average

High

Total

Table 2 - Reasons for marriage

Reasons for getting married

Number of responses (%)

Love

Desire to start a family

Birth of a child

Calculation

Independence from parents

Difficult to answer

Table 3 - Cohabitation, "For" or "Against"

Do you consider cohabitation (“civil marriage”) an acceptable form of relationship for you

Number of responses (%)

Yes

Not

Difficult to answer

Table 4 - “Family for you is ...”

Your family is...

Number of responses (%)

procreation

Showing love for spouse and children

"Refuge" from the stressful influences of the outside world

A place for self-realization and self-expression

Interference with self-realization

A place of constant scandals and manifestations of violence

Burden in everything

Table 5 - "Do you consider your parents' family as a role model"

Do you consider your parents' family as a role model

Number of responses (%)

Parents are role models

Not in everything, but in general yes

There are many things I don't like about my parents' family.

Annex B

Questionnaire "Representation of student youth about marriage"

DEAR STUDENTS

This survey is connected with the study of the representation of the image of marriage and family in the mind of the student.

Please read all the questions carefully and answer each of them by circling the number of the corresponding answer option. If necessary, add your own version.

THANK YOU IN ADVANCE FOR YOUR CAREFULLY COMPLETED QUESTIONNAIRE!

1. Gender

    Male

    Female

2. PLEASE TELL WHAT YEAR WAS YOU BORN?

(Write in numbers)

3. YOUR MARRIAGE STATUS

    I am not married

    I am married, the marriage is not officially registered

3. I am married, the marriage is officially registered

4. DO YOU CONSIDER COHABILITY (“CIVIL MARRIAGE”) AN ACCEPTABLE FORM OF RELATIONSHIP FOR YOU (Check only one option)

1. Yes

2. Not

3. Difficult to answer

5. INDICATE YOUR PRIMARY LOCATION

(Check only one option)

    I live with my parents

    In dorm

    I live separately from my parents, I rent a house

    I live separately from my parents, in my own apartment

    From acquaintances, friends, relatives

    I live with my husband in his apartment

    Other_____________________________ ___________________________________

6. HOW DO YOU EVALUATE THE LEVEL OF YOUR FINANCIAL SITUATION

(Check only one option)

    High

    Above average

    Average

    Below the average

    Short

    Difficult to answer

7. AT THE MOMENT YOU ARE READY FOR REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGE AND CREATION OF A FAMILY

(Check only one option)

1. Yes

2. Rather yes than no

3 . Not

4. More likely no than yes

8. WHAT AGE DO YOU THINK SHOULD BE MARRIED?(Check only one option)

  1. 30 years and older

    Difficult to answer

9. WHAT DO YOU THINK IS THE REASON FOR GETTING MARRIED?(Check only one option)

1. Love

2. Desire to start a family

3. Birth of a child

4. Calculation

5. Independence from parents

6. Difficult to answer

10. DOES THE MATERIAL SITUATION OF YOUR HALF MATTER TO YOU?(Check only one option)

    Difficult to answer

11. YOUR AND YOUR PARTNER'S INCOME LEVELS DIFFERENT(Check only one option)

    Yes, the partner's income is higher

    Yes, my income is more

    Revenues vary slightly

    Difficult to answer

12. FAMILY FOR YOU IS ...(check up to 3 options)

1 . procreation

2. "Refuge" from the stressful influences of the outside world

3. A place for self-realization, self-expression

4. Interference with my self-realization

5. Place of constant scandals and manifestations of violence

6. A burden in everything

7. Showing love for your spouse

8. Showing love for children

9. Difficult to answer

13. ARE THE FOLLOWING VALUES IMPORTANT TO YOU: 1 - NOT IMPORTANT at all, 7 - VERY IMPORTANT.(check each line)

I should be the head of the family

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Participation of the wife (spouse) in the family income

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Favorable moral and psychological state of the family

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Wife's career

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Good health

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

material well-being

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Creating equal opportunities for all in the family

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

A strong family

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

The ability to express opinions on any issue without fear of a scandal in the family

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Children's well-being

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Interesting job

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Independence of the wife (spouse) in affairs, judgments, actions

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Increasing the educational level of the wife (spouse)

(intellectual development)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Participation in the upbringing of children

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14. WHOMUSTTAKE PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE FOLLOWING FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES?(check each line)

family responsibilities

You

Your spouse

jointly

Apartment renovation

Ironing

Fixing household utensils

Parenting

Family financial support

Monitoring the progress of children in school

washing dishes

Shopping

Cooking food

Wash

Housing cleaning

15. DO YOU CONSIDER YOUR PARENTS' FAMILY AS A ROLE MODEL?

    Oh sure

    Not in everything, but in general, my parents' family is worthy of emulation

    There are many things in my parents' family that I don't like.

    Difficult to answer

16. DO YOU HAVE YOUR OWN CHILDREN?

(Check only one option)

    Yes one child

    More than one child

17. WHAT NUMBER OF CHILDREN DO YOU CONSIDER ACCEPTABLE FOR YOURSELF?(Write in numbers)

18. WOULD YOU LIKE TO TAKE A COURSE ON THE DISCIPLINE "STRONG MARRIAGE AND FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS"?(Check only one option)

1. Yes

2 . Not

3. Difficult to answer

Sociological research

Job done

Students of 221 groups

Fmlipenko A.S.

Bondarenko I.V.

Work checked

Darensky V.Yu.

Lugansk 2011

Analytical section of the program

1.1. Key research question

What are the reasons for the low degree of religiosity of modern youth at this stage of development of society? What are the needs of young people in attending church, communicating with clergymen, reading religious literature? Why are young people now relegating knowledge of both modern religiosity and its history to the background? As we know, the process of solving this gap in the life of modern society is underway. The main issue of this study on religious topics is the question of the quantitative characteristics of the religiosity of young people.

Modern youth has somewhat different ideas about religiosity. Who is to blame for this and how to put forward the criteria for religiosity is a modern question.

1.2. Purpose of the study

Establish and study the opinions and attitudes of second-year students of the Luhansk State University of Internal Affairs. E.O. Didorenko (later LGUVD) to religiosity. Designate and derive specific understandings of the foundations of religiosity (observance of fasting, faith in God, under what conditions one can consider oneself religious).

1.3. Research objectives

1. To study the understanding of the religiosity of modern youth in general;

2. Study the needs of youth in attending church (if any);

3. To study the attitude of young people to religious sacraments:

Baptism;

Wedding;

fasting;

4. To study the criteria for the foundations of the religiosity of the majority;

5. To study the daily behavior of students on the basis of faith;

1.4. Object of study

Second-year students of the Lugansk University of Internal Affairs named after. E.O. Didorenko.

1.5. Subject of study

Fundamentals of religiosity of modern youth in general. Opinions and ideas about the religiosity of second-year students of the LGUVD.

Logical analysis of the subject of research

1.6.1. Selection of basic concepts

Based on the concept and purpose of this study, such concepts as religiosity and youth are subject to logical analysis.

1.6.2. Interpretation of basic concepts

a) religiosity- this is a characteristic of the consciousness and behavior of individuals, their groups and communities, who believe in the supernatural and worship it

b) youth- this is a socio-demographic group that is experiencing a period of formation of social maturity, entry into the world of adults, adaptation to it and its future renewal.

1.6.3. Operationalization of basic terms

Religiosity

1. the meaning of the foundations of faith:

Creeds;

commandments;

2. observance in everyday life of the foundations of faith:

Do not sin;

Do not offend believers;

honor the faith;

3. communication with the religious community:

4. participation in the sacraments:

a) baptism

baptized

unbaptized

b) confession

Confessing

Don't confess

c) a wedding

crowned

Unwedded

5. church attendance:

on religious holidays;

2-3 times a month;

2-3 times a year;

I don't visit

6. What is the observance of church holidays:

Visiting the church on the day of holidays;

communion;

I do not comply;

7. reading religious literature:

Reading sometimes;

Not readable at all

8. faith in God:

9. the presence of objects of worship at home:

Youth

1. by age:

2nd year students;

Male;

Female;

3. from which family:

Religious;

Not religious;

4. Are you a student of religious discipline:

5. Are you a member of a religious community:

Religiosity

Faith in God Observance Church attendance

foundations of religiosity

Youth

students students

Research hypotheses

1.7.1. Descriptive hypothesis

In modern society, the question of the religiosity of young people is very often raised. Now a certain part of the youth believes in God and attends church. These young people differ in their inner world from ordinary students who do not recognize religious holidays and do not attend church during all sacred services. As is known from the media, much attention is paid to religiosity. Religious disciplines were introduced in universities to increase the degree of religiosity of students.

1.7.2. Main hypothesis

Young people do not understand the very content of religiosity, do not strive to understand how a religious person differs from a non-religious one. Students deny religious sacraments that may be inherent in every student (baptism, communion, prayer, and others), for certain reasons: spending free time in another society, due to a lack of desire to learn the basics of religiosity, social circle, inability to independently understand the essence of the sacraments and their purpose.

It can be seen that not all students who talk about their faith in God really respect this. Faith in God is not just words, it is a whole string of signs confirming this, which, of course, are observed very little.

1.7.3. Additional hypothesis

An additional hypothesis is the assumption that after learning the selection criteria for religiosity, many students will think about whether they are clearly religious and observe it. Is faith in God the main factor for determining the religiosity of these students. Many students do not consider the basis for religiosity to be important.

Do you believe in God?

c) your answer

What rituals did you perform?

a) baptism

b) wedding

c) confession

d) communion

e) none

e) your answer

5. By the fact of baptism, you are:

a) baptized

b) unbaptized

What family are you from?

a) religious

b) not religious

c) Your answer

What's your gender

a) male

b) female

11. Your age_______

Conclusion

From the data above, conclusions can be drawn and compared with hypotheses.

Currently, many members of Ukrainian society are experiencing certain difficulties associated with the formulation of their identity. Sociological studies show that for a significant part of the respondents, referring to the group "Orthodox" does not mean a high level of churching, but rather serves as an indicator of referring to a certain socio-cultural tradition.

This is largely due to the fact that scientific knowledge based on positivism, at a certain historical stage, quite clearly separated itself from religious knowledge, which was quite logical for the sphere of some natural sciences at that time.

A significant methodological problem in the framework of sociological research today is the typology of religiosity, since there are different approaches to the issue of subjectivity and objectivity of the criteria for religious identification. There are certain contradictions between the religious self-identification of the respondents and different interpretations of the results of quantitative research.

Summing up, it should be said that our research has greatly expanded our worldview in relation to the religiosity of our students and also made it clear the importance of our research in the field of Orthodoxy.

Sociological research

"The Attitude of Modern Youth to Religion"

Job done

Students of 221 groups

Fmlipenko A.S.

Bondarenko I.V.

Work checked

Darensky V.Yu.