Making executive chairs with your own hands. Do-it-yourself baby easy chair

The vast majority of soft chairs can be divided into frame and frameless. Child seats stand apart, the manufacture of which has a number of technological differences. The question arises - is it necessary to pay big money for the finished product, if you can do something similar with your own hands?

We will tell you about the process of manufacturing soft chairs, provide drawings, photographs and videos that will allow you to successfully cope with the task. You will also find a list of necessary materials and tools.

First of all, you need to decide on the material of the upholstery. There are significant differences in both the cost of upholstery and its physical properties. Consider the most popular options:

  • Velours. Velvety and fleecy fabric. Looks like faux fur.
  • Chenille. Natural material "diluted" with synthetic fibers. Thanks to this, the surface does not roll, it is practical and durable.
  • Flock. The fabric vaguely resembles velor, but experts recommend using flock for the manufacture of child seats. The fabric is easy to clean and wash, has water-repellent and wear-resistant qualities, does not fade.
  • Jacquard. The fabric is easy to clean and highly durable, but the structure includes synthetic fibers. Therefore, loose loops can lead to puffs.
  • Faux suede. The material is fleecy and durable, does not fade and can "breathe". Ease of maintenance is an added bonus.
  • Artificial leather. The material is characterized by high wear resistance. In this case, the skin is distinguished by the presence of embossing.
  • Tapestry. This is a natural and very expensive fabric, which can be distinguished by visible weaving. Multi-colored threads woven into overall structure form beautiful patterns.

The most primitive frame structures are based on a plywood template. Therefore, you will need sheets of birch plywood, self-tapping screws, nails and a standard set of tools.:

In the case of the manufacture of a bean bag, your toolkit will be thoroughly reduced. In addition, there are simplified technologies developed by craftsmen that allow you to assemble an easy chair quickly and with a minimum set of equipment.

DIY soft chair photo

Any work cannot be started without a clear plan of action. Decide on the design of the future piece of furniture. Creating a frame chair is more difficult, but it looks more respectable.

If you decide to sew a bean bag chair, get ready to master the patterns. Your actions will lie not so much in the field of furniture production, but in the field of sewing art. In any scenario, you will need an approximate budget and an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe consumption of materials. For example, a bean bag chair costs 1200-1300 rubles. This includes fabric for the outer (about 300-500) and inner (200-300) covers. Also, 500 rubles are laid for the purchase of a filler.

Perhaps you already have an old "grandfather's" easy chair that has lost its presentation? Then you can drag and repair it with your own hands, as shown in the following video:

An ordinary chair requires a thorough approach and an extensive preparatory stage. Consider the list of materials and tools required for the manufacture of a plywood chair with upholstery:

  • 20mm plywood;
  • electric drill;
  • emery skin;
  • screws;
  • jigsaw;
  • metal rims;
  • thin nails;
  • foam rubber;
  • wood glue;
  • artificial leather;
  • stain;
  • black glossy paint;
  • pencil;
  • masking tape;
  • roulette.

Let's get to work:

  1. After downloading one of the drawings below, proceed to large-scale work. Calculate the amount of materials and start making a template. First, cardboard templates are made, pieces of plywood are cut out from them.
  2. The side parts of a standard chair resemble a banana. You will also need cross bars. Decide on the angles of inclination, bending and dimensions of the product.
  3. The surface of wooden parts is cleaned and polished. Pay special attention to the ends - soak them with heated drying oil, flatten the fibers with a hammer (if bends are provided). Each part of the frame is cut with a jigsaw.
  4. The side parts of the chairs are painted or stained. The ends of the sidewalls are reinforced with metal rims. After that, the wrapping process begins.
  5. The necessary holes are made with an electric drill. The rims are fixed with screws. First off with artificial leather rear end backs, then comes the turn of other fragments of the chair.
  6. To secure the fabric, you will need wallpaper nails with large hats. At the back, the upholstery is fixed along the transverse parts (along the very edge), in front it should cover the slats. It is better to process the attachment points with carpentry glue - this will increase the level of reliability.

The wooden chair is comfortable, durable, environmentally friendly. The product is suitable for office and residential premises of different styles (classic, country, modern, Provence). You can make folding, sliding, kentucky, high-back designs, etc.

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Model selection

Furniture products made of wood differ in design solutions, design style, availability additional elements and functionality.

Products are divided into models:

  • with frame and solid elements;
  • with fabric upholstery and filler.

Models with a rigid structure are durable, reliable, optimal for everyday use. Wood products of different configurations are placed in guest rooms, bedrooms, offices. Emphasize the interior of the chair, made semi-antique with your own hands. Armrests and back can be decorated with gilding, carving, aging and decoupage techniques.

Upholstered wooden chairs are comfortable, aesthetic, but require regular maintenance. Products are placed in recreation areas, dining rooms, children's areas. Models are supplied with a solid frame, upholstery can hide the product completely or individual elements (armrests, backrest, seat). For teenagers, it is optimal to perform a solid back and armrests, leaving a soft seat. The height of the filler differs, for soft flooring it is necessary up to 3-5 cm, for medium density - 2-4 cm.

According to the constructive solution, the chairs are divided into:

  1. folding;
  2. sliding;
  3. Kentucky;
  4. with a high back;
  5. rocking chairs, etc.

Folding designs are ergonomic, easy to move, multifunctional. Products are supplied with a folding system, metal brackets, springs. Furniture can be easily transported Vacation home, for outdoor events.

The configuration of the Kentucky chair is original and easy to manufacture. The product is made of durable wood and metal staples, has no fabric inserts. Lightweight design is optimal for installation under trees in the country.

Sliding models are multifunctional, ergonomic, suitable for compact spaces. If necessary, the product becomes a place to rest. Models are complemented by upholstery, a small layer of filler.

Designs with high back support are available in solid or upholstered designs. A chair-throne made of wood harmoniously looks in classical and Gothic interiors, rococo, baroque styles.

The design of rocking chairs is difficult to manufacture, because calculations are needed, the ability to process wood, to give the bars a rounded shape. The main elements of the product are bases in the form of arcs.

According to the style design, the models are divided into:

  • classic;
  • vintage;
  • provence;
  • gothic;
  • minimalist;
  • in Art Nouveau, Art Deco styles, etc.

Armchairs of classic design are characterized by laconic, simple geometric formulas, symmetry, functionality. The backs and armrests can be carved, upholstered in jacquard or tapestry. A small amount of gilding is acceptable.

Products in the Provence style are often made of dark or light wood, complemented by fabrics with floral patterns in pastel colors. It is popular to paint wood with white or delicate shades of paint, aging, patination of surfaces.

Baroque armchairs are distinguished by exquisite decoration, rounded backs, seats, and curved legs. Upholstery material is used with a smooth, silky texture (silk, velvet, satin).

Furniture in a minimalist design and high-tech style is made in strict, concise forms. Wood can be unpainted or treated with tinted varnishes in white, black, metallic colors. Microfiber, eco-leather, etc. are chosen as upholstery.

In the directions of Art Nouveau and Art Deco, constructive furniture solutions are made in smooth, curved forms, upholstery is used modern materials(thermal jacquard, microvelveteen, scotchguard, etc.).

For the premises of the gothic direction in the Gothic style, armchairs are also made out. Furniture is complemented by carvings and graphic ornaments, can be complemented by forged decorative elements on the back. Wood is selected in dark shades, with a matte texture.

Materials for making a wooden chair

To make a wooden chair with your own hands, you need to select high-quality raw materials.

The main requirements for the composition of wood:

  1. the humidity level should deliver no more than 9-12%;
  2. cracks, deformations, branches, fungus on the surface are unacceptable;
  3. strength, dense structure, ease of processing are important;
  4. the amount of resin should be small.

To create a structure from solid wood, the grade is important. When creating chairs for the street (gazebo, recreation area), varieties with a dense structure are recommended. An array of elm, pine, oak, walnut, ash, larch, mountain ash is suitable.

For furniture designed for heavy loads, linden, alder wood is needed. Yew furniture looks spectacular due to the red tint and texture with the original pattern. The dense structure of the array is difficult to process, but more durable, resistant to mechanical damage.

Country furniture is created from willow, alder, rattan. To use the chair in warm climates, a grape vine is used, supplemented with rattan. Beginning masters are recommended to use bird cherry, because. the material is plastic, easy to bend, durable.

When preparing furniture for rooms with high humidity or installation near a pond, it is recommended to choose a tree with a finely porous structure. Optimum oak, larch, solid pine.

Spruce armchairs are light, easy to handle, but they have low resistance to mechanical damage, are unstable to chips and deformations.

Do-it-yourself wooden chair drawing

In the manufacture wooden chair to give with your own hands, it is necessary to prepare a drawing of the elements of the product indicating the dimensions, attachment points, etc. Beginning craftsmen are advised to choose proven patterns of typical furniture.

The drawing must indicate the elements of the product with dimensions:

  1. back;
  2. seat;
  3. legs;
  4. frame bars.

For the preparation of copyright constructive solutions need to calculate permissible load to ensure the stability of the product. A non-standard wooden chair allows you to take into account the height, weight of the customer, conditions of use, add decorative elements. You can design straight or complex and curved element shapes.

In modern furniture stores you can find any piece of furniture for every taste and style. Occasionally financial situation or too high requirements do not allow you to find a suitable chair for style and comfort.

That is why now you can find instructions on how to make a chair with your own hands step by step.

What kind of chairs can you make with your own hands?

On the Internet you can find a lot of instructions on how to make a chair, which is why everyone can do it, especially if you know how to use a standard set of tools.


First you need to buy everything you need, the missing tools and materials, and then start creating sketches and drawings of the future piece of furniture.

The peculiarity of the chair with your own hands is that there is no difference in which sketch you will use. There is a certain step-by-step instruction, the points of which everyone adheres to.

Before starting work, you should familiarize yourself with the possible options for chairs and choose the one you are interested in. However, I note that some types are very difficult to do without special equipment, and some require a lot of experience. We also recommend that you watch a master class on how to make a chair with your own hands.

Types of chairs

If you have a question about which chair to make with your own hands, then here is a list of all the possible options that you can make yourself:

usually chair

An ordinary chair, it is also called soft. It consists of three main things: frame, upholstery, and filler. Suitable for home installation.


Folding armchair

It has a frame that can be both folded and unfolded. This option is simply not replaceable during outdoor recreation, the sea or even for home, if, for example, you always have a lot of guests, but there are not enough chairs for everyone.

Kentucky

Chair for a garden or a summer residence. Looks great in the garden or in the country, easy to manufacture.

Ladle

A sports-type chair on which several belts can be installed, thereby fixing the person sitting well in place.

Photon

A transforming chair, which is both an armchair and a mattress. Moreover, this "transformation" is very easy to implement.

Sliding armchair

Great for small rooms, due to the fact that they simultaneously function as both a bed and an armchair.

Armchair on small wheels

It is convenient to ride around the apartment or house. Help the elderly and sick people in the household.

However, it is worth remembering that the wheels under the weight of the human body can leave scratches on the floor, especially if you have varnished parquet at home.


High back armchair

Perfect for people who sit for a long time, for example, at the computer, it doesn’t matter on a personal initiative or at work.

Due to the fact that you can completely lean on it, you can sit in it for much longer. Also it is very comfortable. By the way, there are soft and hard options.

Rocking chair

Surely, the mention of this piece of furniture you associate with an elderly person. However, this type of chair helps many people, for example, those with sleep disorders or mothers of babies.

The latter not only rock the child, but also relax themselves. For example, after a sleepless night, this is a great option, you will definitely be sure that you will not drop your child due to carelessness due to fatigue.

Chair not folding type

Very convenient to use, helps to fully relax and unwind after a hard day's work. Now their choice is huge, so you can not only make it yourself, but also look for the right option in the store.

Previously, non-folding type chairs with so-called ears were very popular, on which it was convenient to lean and they also served as a kind of fence.


Bag chair

Probably the most comfortable chair on the list. It does not have a frame, and inside there is a soft filler that is able to completely repeat the outlines of the human body.

Due to this feature, it is really the most comfortable and you can relax and unwind in it. Not only is there a huge amount of design of these chairs, but for its manufacture you will not spend a lot of money and effort.

By the way, if some type is not clear to you, then look at the photo of the chair with your own hands of this type. So you will not only understand what kind of chair we are talking about, but you can also stumble upon step-by-step instructions for the piece of furniture you like.

So today you learned best ideas do-it-yourself chairs, namely their types that you can do yourself at home. I hope you have no questions left on the topic and you have chosen the right type of chair.

DIY armchair photo

AT modern world you can buy almost everything. The main thing is to make a choice among the widest range that is offered in the store. But sometimes financial problems do not allow you to buy a good product, for example, a comfortable high-quality chair. And some craftsmen simply do not want to buy a finished product and strive to do everything on their own. For such cases, there are special workshops for making chairs.


Which ones can you create yourself?

Anyone can make a chair at home, the main thing is to be able to work with tools and have imagination. By purchasing necessary materials and finding free time, you can start creating drawings, work plans and procurement of parts.

It doesn't matter which drawing is used. There is a special algorithm for making a chair: creating parts, drilling holes for fasteners, lubricating with glue and varnishing. Next comes the process of assembling the product, which takes place taking into account the plan.

Before you begin work on the manufacture of a chair, you need to determine its type. Not all chairs can be made independently, and some are completely beyond the control of a beginner.

Therefore, you need to study all the suitable options and choose the one that will definitely be within your power.



Types of chairs subject to self-manufacturing:

  • Soft consists of a frame, filler and upholstery. This view is suitable for a harmonious rest, where you can sit with an interesting book or a cup of coffee.
  • folding consists of a lightweight yet durable frame that can be folded for storage or transport. This option will become indispensable when going out into nature or during the visit of unplanned guests.
  • Kentucky- garden chair, consisting of bars and wire. This is a fairly easy-to-make look that looks great on suburban area.
  • Ladle- This is a sports chair with good fixation, which is achieved due to the possibility of attaching several seat belts.
  • futon- a fairly popular model, which from a comfortable chair with a slight movement of the hand turns into a mattress.




  • Sliding performs two important functions: a full bed and a comfortable seat. Ideal for a small room.
  • on wheels able to move around the room thanks to stable wheels. On such a chair, you can ride throughout the apartment, which may be necessary for the elderly or sick people.
  • high back– thanks to its design, it is comfortable to stay in such a chair for quite a long time. There are many models with a high back, among which there are soft and hard products.



  • Rocking chair- ideal for peace and solitude. Such a "cradle" will rock any person, even with sleep disorders. This type of chair is very popular among young mothers, because it is convenient to rock the baby in it and relax herself.
  • Non-folding- will create good conditions for a complete rest. For the convenience of users, there are many models of non-folding chairs. Once upon a time, armchairs with ears were popular, which served as a side support for the head and at the same time were a fence.
  • Bag chair- a frameless model designed to relax a person sitting in it due to the fact that the product completely repeats the shape of his body. You can make a fluffy or leather chair that will look extraordinary. This option is the easiest for self-production, because it does not require a lot of materials and effort.




materials

The process of making a chair can be quite simple if you choose the right method and material. You can create a work of art from improvised materials, and from an old folding bed. Some craftsmen suggest creating a comfortable seat from a chest or a metal hoop.

To create a classic chair, as a rule, use more durable materials to make a reliable frame. It can be made from timber, boards, plywood, willow, vines, logs, chipboard, LSP, metal and from bars.

A soft frameless product will not require large time and financial costs. It can easily be made from fabric or foam rubber. It will look no worse than the purchased one, but will bring much more pride in the work done.



Manufacturing workshops

Nowadays, you can find different drawings for the manufacture of both frame and frameless chairs. The master only has to choose suitable option which will meet all his expectations. After all, the drawing of the product must be chosen not only according to the criterion of complexity, but also take into account whether it will look harmoniously in the place for which it is intended.

Introducing simple step by step instructions for the manufacture of chairs. In the next video you will see a master class on how to make an unusual chair yourself.

Easy chair

To make it, you will need plywood sheets, a soldering iron, a hacksaw, a hammer, a meter, compasses, iron scissors, a drill, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver, fabric, foam rubber and glue:

  • You need to start work by cutting out cardboard templates, which will then be used to make parts from plywood. The product will need cross bars, so you need to determine in advance their slope, size and bend.
  • All wooden parts must be sanded. The side parts need to be painted, and the ends should be reinforced with metal rims.



  • Foam cushions with glue need to be fixed on the seat and back. If desired, you can glue the foam rubber on the armrests. From above, the foam rubber is additionally fixed with a stapler.
  • To fit the product, you need to make holes and fix the rims with screws. First, the back is trimmed with fabric, and only then they move to all other areas.
  • Fix all the parts together with a screwdriver and self-tapping screws. All joints and attachment points are best treated with glue.


Bag chair

To create this simple option, you will need three meters of satin, 4 meters of fabric for the cover, 1 meter of zipper, synthetic winterizer, scissors, threads, a needle and pins:

  • With the help of patterns, you need to prepare parts from the fabric. You should get a large bottom bottom, a small top and six wedges. The wedges need to be stitched and both bottoms sewn together. By the same principle, you need to sew the top cover of the product.


  • The zipper needs to be sewn into one of the wedges so that the cover is easy to remove and put on. 2/3 of the bag must be filled with filler, then put it into the outer cover and fasten it.

It is important to sew well all the details of both covers so that the seams do not come apart under the influence of the weight of a seated person.

Frameless child seat

A product for a child can be made from timber or chipboard. The front part is made of plywood, and the back part is made of hardboard. Inside the structure, all the curves of the back must be glued with pieces of cardboard. After the glue dries, all the irregularities are equal to the construction knife. Foam rubber is glued over the structure, after which it is upholstered with fabric.

A child seat is much smaller than an adult, so its dimensions should not exceed 60/25/15 cm.


Kentucky

To create a folding garden chair, you need to prepare self-tapping screws, round and rectangular slats, sandpaper, a round profile, furniture glue and fabric:

  • Work begins with cutting the rails and polishing them. Then, at a distance of 40 cm from their corners, holes are made, which are also ground.
  • In order for the back to change its position, you need to make 3 cutouts, then step back from the rails and make holes for attaching the seat.
  • Round slats are smeared with glue and inserted into the holes.


  • After assembling the frame, you need to do a pattern of fabric. Its length should be calculated taking into account the further folding of the product. Therefore, you first have to fold the structure and measure the fabric. The material should be slightly stretched so that the person sitting in the chair is stable in it.
  • The material is fastened with the help of round rails, after which its edges are cut off and fixed with small nails with large hats.


Armchair bed

Backs and seats must be made from plywood sheets:

  • All parts must be fixed with self-tapping screws, which must be fixed on top with glue.
  • All wooden surfaces polished with sandpaper.
  • The side backs are made of bars. They should have legs, a handrail and five racks.
  • The seat is made of three parts, each of which must have a frame made of timber.
  • The sliding mechanism works with the help of metal loops. To make it work without interruption, you need to make gaps.



  • The seats are connected with self-tapping screws to a plywood sheet with beams. All three seats must be the same size.
  • Seats are fastened with iron hinges. Right side bolts must be attached to the sidewalls so that it is stable in one position when the chair is moved apart.
  • The legs are also fixed with hinges so that they can be hidden when the chair has to be folded.
  • The entire product must be varnished or painted. And you can decorate the product with a foam pillow in a beautiful case, which will be made with a carriage tie. Some craftsmen upholster the chair-bed with foam rubber and fabric.


How to make something new out of the old?

To get a new comfortable chair and feel like a real designer, you can drag the old product. After spending a little time and showing imagination, you can get an updated thing.

To haul an old product, you will need good scissors, a construction stapler, upholstery fabric, chalk, foam rubber, jute cords and an electric knife:

  • First you need to change the old springs to jute harnesses. They have very good quality characteristics and increased strength. Jutes need to be sewn to the back of the frame in a checkerboard pattern using a furniture gun.
  • To make the seat soft enough, you need to prepare a foam cushion. To do this, make a fabric seat template. Using chalk, outline the edges of the seat frame and cut out the foam cushion. Then it needs to be attached to the seat with glue and paper clips.


Sometimes reworking an old chair requires replacing not only the springs, but also the back and seat. Therefore, it is important to properly upholster the product with a new fabric so that it lasts for several more years. To do this, the fabric is thrown over the product and fixed with pins. All folds and irregularities must be smoothed out, otherwise you will get an untidy and ugly chair. It is best to remove the armrests during the upholstery process. This is necessary so that all corners and attachment points are even and the fabric does not stick out.

A do-it-yourself armchair for the home can be made by everyone. You only need to purchase some materials and spend a few hours of free time. It is also important to prepare accurate drawings, work schemes, and a master class on how to make a chair with your own hands will help beginners.

When creating furniture, feel free to show imagination. Even at home, you can make original, unique interior elements from the simplest products.

Types of chairs and general instructions for creating

Regardless of which drawings are used, there is a certain algorithm for how to make a chair. First, separate parts of a piece of furniture are created, then they are processed - holes are made in them for fastenings, coatings are applied. After that, the product is assembled into one whole. In some cases, painting and opening with varnish is carried out after the manufacture of the chair has come to an end, that is, the whole, assembled product is already being processed.

Before you make a chair, you need to decide on its type. Furniture items can be divided into:

  • Solid. They do not have upholstery. In fact, they are chairs with armrests.
  • Semi-soft. The upholstery with a filler keeps within on a seat, a back, armrests. This saves materials.
  • Soft. The easy chair is completely upholstered with material with a filler. This is the best solution for a home that will allow you to relax comfortably.
  • Rocking chairs.

The easiest option: create a solid chair

For those who have never made chairs with their own hands, you should first pay attention to the drawings and instructions for creating solid products, without upholstery. If necessary, they can be supplemented with soft elements. Such products are distinguished by the fact that they are light, not so afraid of moisture, so they are well suited not only for the home, but also for the summer cottage.

The interior item can be made from improvised materials (for example, pallets) or wood. In the first case, finished parts are used, which should simply be processed and assembled into a finished product.

Drawings or a master class for making a product from improvised materials are not required. A homemade pallet chair is created according to the following algorithm:

  1. Preparation of materials. If the pallets are old, it is better to disassemble them and perform a series of actions.
    • Get rid of old nails. Rusty hardware does not just spoil appearance, but also very dangerous if they get hurt.
    • Sanding. This is the only way to give the old, polluted wood an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
    • Collect again.
  2. Connect several pallets into one. The height of the seat is chosen arbitrarily depending on the wishes. The standard distance from the ground to the seat is 300-400 mm. If the product is intended for children, you can make it lower.
  3. Painting and varnishing. This procedure can be performed before assembly.

The result is a strong homemade chair that will fit into the general view of a summer cottage or loft-style apartment.

wooden armchair

Drawings of a simple wooden chair:

The work will require the following materials and tools:

  • Boards and beams. It is important that the wood is carpentry - it has a moisture content of no more than 10-25%. From building materials in no case should you create a frame for furniture. Drying wood is a very long and technologically complex process.
  • Hardware - self-tapping screws, screws, nuts, washers.
  • Furniture conductor.
  • Saw or jigsaw.
  • Mallet.
  • Joiner's glue or PVA.

The algorithm for creating products is described above: first, all parts are cut and processed (the drawing displays the required dimensions), after which they are fastened together. Here are a few important points that should be taken into account:

  • You can fasten the parts together with the help of dowels. To do this, holes of such a diameter are made at the attachment points so that the connecting element enters them tightly. For greater strength, each hole is treated with glue.
  • When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is recommended to pre-drill small holes - so they will be easier to enter.
  • This product can be used as a frame to create an easy chair. You can cover it with foam rubber and thick fabric or make separate pillows with ribbons for attaching to the seat, back and armrests.

The rocking chair is created according to the same algorithm as other products. The most difficult task is to make a round base. In principle, it can be cut, but this will require a very thick board or beam.

These are not always found. Any master class on this topic provides a more professional solution - to bend the prepared part. To do this, it must be softened using one of the following methods:

  • Steam in a box. A special plywood box is created. Holes are made in it for starting steam and several small holes for it to exit. Parts are placed inside, and water vapor is supplied (you can use a kettle).
  • Soak in ammonia. Work must be done with gloves and in a well-ventilated area.

After the material has become soft, it must be bent. To do this, either special machines are used, or a simple design is used: they put two supports at a distance slightly less than the length of the part, install the product on them and put a load in its middle. The bending radius depends on the mass of the load and the height of the supports.

A metal product can be either an independent piece of furniture or provide a frame in order to make an easy chair. The chair made of metal is very durable and strong, suitable for installation at home or at their summer cottage.

A master class for creating a chair made of metal practically does not differ from the instructions for making wood products. It's just that welding or hardware is used to connect parts.

The metal frame is also made into a round hanging chair (hammock chair). A wicker seat can be made from wicker, rattan or other material. If you want to make a soft round chair, then foam rubber with fabric can be sewn onto the frame or pillows can be made separately.