Installation of plastic windows and doors: step by step instructions. How is the installation of a plastic door Installing plastic doors with your own

When choosing a plastic door, it is necessary to look not only at indicators of durability or appearance, but also at its compliance with the basic requirements of consumers.

So that the repair or installation of plastic doors does not entail unpleasant surprises, when choosing door leaf and accessories, it is necessary to pay attention to the following parameters:

the number of air chambers between the profile must be at least three (if an entrance door is installed). The more air chambers, the more reliable and warmer the door;
loops should have an impressive appearance, be multi-layered and anti-removable;
if it is necessary to install an entrance metal-plastic door, then it is necessary that it be with a heater;
for tightness, it is important to fix the door with a threshold;
the glazing area should be no more than 30% of the entire door leaf, and double-glazed windows can be supplied as armored or triplex.

Thus, after choosing a door, you can proceed to its installation in the house with your own hands.

Plastic door in a wooden house or bath

To install a metal-plastic door in wooden house or if you need it wooden bath there are many nuances to take into account.

When performing installation, you can not make the top bar for the pigtail, since the frame of the metal door frame is very durable and can withstand the pressure of wood.

The fastening of the door structure is carried out in such a way as to keep the structure independent. Gaps and cracks after the installation of the door to the bath or house is completed, they are foamed with mounting foam and closed with platbands.

To install a plastic door in a bathhouse or in a wooden house, you must follow the classic door installation technology. So that the door frame does not suffer from swelling or shrinkage of wood, you need to make a pigtail. Then hang the door on the installed box.

Required Tools

Before you install a plastic door with your own hands, you need to prepare the tools and materials that you may need during the installation process.

The optimal list of necessary materials, as well as tools, looks something like this:

pencil;
building level;
set of parts for the door;
roulette;
chisel;
hammer;
screwdriver;
mounting knife;
screws, nails (if the doors are installed in the bath) and dowels;
mounting foam;
sealant;
gun for sealant and foam;
polymer glue;
perforator or drill;
screwdriver

Plastic door installation technology

Do-it-yourself installation technology for metal-plastic doors or their re-installation, if preliminary repairs have been completed, looks like this:

Next, you can hang the interior or entrance door leaf. At the same time, in order to carry out the hanging correctly, it is not necessary to wait until the mounting foam dries. The door leaf is lifted up so that the hinge rods enter the grooves and then slowly lowered. Then they check how easily the sash can be moved.

When installing an entrance metal-plastic door in a house or doors to a bathhouse with your own hands, you need to pay attention to the following parameters:

will the sash fasten;
how tightly the sash fits to the box;
what is the course of the door when opening and closing;
Are the handles working properly?
whether the locking mechanism works well.

If in the process of checking the results of installing the door to the bath or house, any shortcomings were found, then they must be urgently eliminated. Otherwise, you can damage the door or locking mechanisms and you will have to repair the door leaf.

Adjustment and repair of plastic doors

Usually, immediately after installation, a plastic door requires some adjustment.

When it is difficult enough to close the door, it is necessary to pay attention to the sashes - most likely, the hinge fasteners have loosened or the door leaf has deviated from the vertical of the clamp.

If the door sags, then it is necessary to tighten a special screw at the bottom of the hinges, which maintains the sash at the optimum level, then the door can close tightly.

When the door leaf is loosely pressed against any of the parts of the frame, you need to pay attention to the vertical of the clamp. To carry out the necessary manipulations, you need to remove the special decorative trims from the hinges, and then adjust the screws. When the sash does not fit well on the upper side, it is necessary to tighten the screws on the upper part of the door and vice versa.

If the door is skewed to one side, it is necessary to move it from the skew part to the hinge and adjust the position of the screws. They are attached to the door and require a slight offset of a few millimeters or divisions.

When it is not possible to adjust or repair the door yourself, it is better to call specialists. Also, if the door was installed by specialists and after that you notice that it does not work correctly, it is forbidden to make repairs yourself. Usually the door is under warranty and the service company repairs it themselves.

Installing plastic doors is a very simple process, in which the help of expensive specialists is completely optional. You only need to understand the installation technology of such products.

Do-it-yourself installation of door structures made of plastic or metal-plastic requires the competent implementation of important preparatory measures. Without them, you will not be able to perform high-quality door installation.

First of all, it is necessary to properly process the doorway, the width of which should be slightly wider than the geometric parameters of the plastic product itself. In most cases, it is necessary to provide a gap between the box and the wall at a level of 1.5–2 cm.

Door opening processing

This should not cause any particular problems, because usually a metal-plastic door is purchased according to preliminary measurements. So, you made sure in advance that the opening had the dimensions that are ideal for installing a new door structure.

Before installing the door with your own hands, you need to carefully wipe the wall surfaces adjacent to the opening. If you ordered a structure without a ready-made threshold, you must mount it in advance. But all experts advise buying doors as a set (there is always a threshold in it, which, firstly, ensures high tightness of the product, and secondly, increases the protective capabilities of the structure).

This completes the preparation of the opening. You can proceed to the next steps of installing plastic doors.

The whole process of door installation is divided into several stages:

Disassemble the design delivered by the manufacturer. As a rule, doors are delivered assembled, only double-glazed windows are removed from them (when they are provided). You need to carefully separate the plastic door leaf from the box. This task is easy to handle on your own. But the rest of the work is best done with an assistant to speed up and simplify the installation procedure.
Perform door frame installation. It is necessary to insert it into the prepared opening and fix it using wooden wedges. They should be placed around the perimeter of the box and aligned if necessary. Such an event reduces the risk of deformation of wall surfaces. Install the wedges very carefully, trying not to damage the shape of the box and not scratch the plastic surface of the product. Also, the box can be placed using a different method - drive 2-3 small carnations into the base of the butt, leaving their ends (by 1.5-2 mm) on the surface. And after that, feed the box into the opening. This method is used less often, since it requires a lot of effort.
Install fasteners. Here you can also do the work with your own hands using two methods. We will talk about them below.
Install the stops, make out the gaps, mount the slopes.
Check the quality of installation and the functionality of the plastic structure.

The fastening of plastic door structures in the opening is carried out by means of either special brackets.

Anchors are installed directly through the product box through holes that are drilled in advance. Brackets are placed in a separate groove located on the back of the door frame.

Installing door frame brackets

Anchor holes are made as follows:

drill preliminary holes in the wall masonry with a 1.1 cm drill (they are usually located at a distance of 15 cm from the corners) using an electric drill;
give the required depth to the holes obtained with a 1 cm drill.

In total, you need to make three holes with your own hands on each side (the number of brackets for mounting, note, is the same). Fasteners are recommended to start mounting from the side of the door canopies. In this case, it is undesirable to tighten the anchors or brackets immediately after their installation.

Mount all fasteners, check the installation accuracy with a level, and only then firmly fix the hardware. This operation must be carried out very carefully - there is a high probability of disturbing the orientation of the door structure in space and bending its profiles.

After the box is properly installed, you need to hang the canvas on it. This is done elementarily. Just put the canvas on the hinges of the box. If you ordered doors of a non-standard design (for example, balcony doors, which have the function of airing the room), you will have to tinker a little longer. The scheme of work will be as follows:

hang the canvas on a canopy located below the structure;
close the doors;
combine the two parts of the loop located on top and put the pin.

Installation of a plastic door leaf

Now you need to securely seal the box. This can be done with a polyurethane-based sealant (in other words, ordinary). It is applied to surfaces slightly moistened with water. This provides excellent adhesion between the opening and the frame, as well as faster and more efficient foam polymerization.

Complete drying of the sealant occurs in about a day. After 24 hours, remove all excess foam with a mounting knife and begin installation of slopes. Such an operation is carried out according to the dry method:

Fasten with dowels with self-tapping screws to the wall elements of a wooden or metal frame.
Fill the resulting internal space with insulating material (mineral wool is usually used).
Fasten the material with construction tape, and then the profiled decorative slope panels, using nails and starting strips.
Mount on the panel plastic corners, fixing them with any polymer adhesive.

That's all the wisdom of how to install a plastic door - balcony, interior, entrance (in the latter case, metal-plastic structures are usually installed). You just have to check the tightness of the door product when it is closed and the tightness of the door travel. You can correct all the shortcomings with a screwdriver by adjusting the position of special bolts located on the top, side and bottom of the mounting loop.

Many residents of brick or wooden houses give their preference to plastic front doors. They have a number of advantages and have a lot of positive performance qualities, such as resistance to all weather conditions, lightness and strength. You can do the installation work yourself, hiring a specialist is expensive, so you can save on installation. Installation of a plastic door requires compliance with certain rules.

What you need to work

First you need to prepare tools, fasteners and materials:

PVC construction;
drill and screwdriver;
mounting foam;
level, ruler and pencil;
fasteners;
building mixtures.

As you can see, nothing special is required for the installation work on installing a plastic door with your own hands. This set of tools is sure to be in every home.

Preparatory work

The installation of a PVC front door begins with the preparation of the doorway for subsequent installation. To do this, dismantle the old canvas along with the box, as in the photo. Then clean the sides of the old insulating material and fasteners. If the door is installed for the first time in a wooden house, then you should wait about six months, because the wood tends to shrink.

Next, you should process and level the sides with building mixtures. It is very important that all slopes have straight lines. If there is a discrepancy of more than 10 mm, this difference should be eliminated. As a result, the doorway should not be much larger than a plastic door frame.

For ease of installation of a PVC front door, the canvas should be removed and put aside in a safe place for it. The next stage of work is the calculation of the number of fasteners on the box. The distance between the elements should be 40 cm.

Particular attention should be paid to the PVC construction for installation in a wooden house - it should not be too heavy. After all, wood is not as strong as brick, and over time, the attachment points can weaken.

Mounting Features

How it will work in practice:

Fix the box in the opening with wooden wedges.
Using the building level, align the structure, for this you can put additional wedges.
Next, in the opening, mark the areas where the anchors will be located, then drill holes on these marks and insert the dowels.
At each stage, you should carefully monitor the evenness of the surfaces. If the box is installed evenly, you can fix it with mounting foam.

Upon completion of all activities, without waiting for the foam to dry, you should hang the door leaf and check how smoothly the front plastic door moves.

For a clearer idea, it is better to watch the installation of plastic doors on the video. What you should pay attention to:

How tightly the elements of the plastic structure fit together.
Is there any difficulty in opening and closing?
Is there a creak when the sash moves.
Are the handles in working order?
How well does the lock work?

If everything works properly, then their PVC front door is installed correctly.

Closer

This item is not included in the plastic construction kit and can be purchased separately if desired. The task of the door closer is to control the speed of the door leaf. But if you install it yourself, you need to know all the nuances.

How to install:

Marks are left on the box and door leaf in those places where the closer and lever will be installed.
The structure is attached to the box, and the lever is mounted to the door leaf.
You can make the lever longer if you wish.

It is better for beginners not to take risks and seek help from a professional, because without experience it is quite difficult to do the work with your own hands. In this case, the savings are rather doubtful, because it is better to pay your money and end up with a door closer that is installed correctly.

A mechanism such as a closer has a limited service life. This element should be replaced approximately once every four years. But it is necessary for more convenient operation of the entire structure.

As you can see, the installation of plastic entrance doors is not a particularly complicated process. You can cope with the work yourself, the main thing is to follow all the rules and be careful. The right approach to the problem will help not only save a substantial amount on wages, but also install a high-quality PVC structure that will serve its owner for many years.

Modern repair involves not only the replacement finishing materials and communications, but also the installation of structures that can improve the quality of life in a house or apartment. When choosing doors for installation between rooms, it is important to pay attention to the material from which they are made. It is the quality of the material that determines the functionality, practicality, as well as appearance doors. Installation of plastic doors can be done independently.

If you turn to professionals to install the door, you will need to find additional funds because the installation is not very cheap. Installation of plastic doors can be done by hand, if you correctly calculate the dimensions of the opening and the door itself. Self-installation of doors will significantly save money and use them for other types of repairs.

When installing it yourself, it is important to pay attention to the fact that you need to act strictly according to the instructions, since deviations from the rules can lead to breakage of the door.

The most important step is to calculate the dimensions of the opening and the doors themselves. It happens that the opening is larger than the doors themselves - then many use mounting foam to eliminate gaps. It is important to note that too large gaps do not need to be filled with foam - such a design will be of poor quality and will quickly become unusable.

Installation steps:

Box installation. The installation of metal-plastic profiles must be carried out very carefully, since under heavy loads the profile can be deformed. To protect the structure from moisture, a sealant should be used.
Door leaf installation. It is important that the canvas is installed evenly - this will affect the soft and comfortable use of the door. If the door does not open well, you need to immediately solve the problem, and not postpone repairs until later.
Clearance patch. Mounting foam allows you to get rid of small gaps. After using the foam and drying it, the residues must be removed.

If the master is installing a plastic structure for the first time, he should watch video tutorials on installing metal-plastic profiles before repairing. Lessons from professionals will help you learn in advance about the difficulties that you may encounter during installation. Doors will be installed with high quality if each stage of installation is taken seriously.

Stages of installation of plastic doors

Installation of all types of doorways can be done independently. The plastic door needs to be aligned along the planes, fixed, fastened, the sash is attached and the door movements are adjusted. When buying a finished door, it is important to pay attention to the presence of a threshold.

The presence of a ready-made threshold will ensure the correct adjustment of the door, which will simplify and make its use more convenient.

To make the leveling process easier, you need to use small nails that are driven into the wall next to the door. Many craftsmen oppose this leveling method, as foreign objects spoil the wall and violate its structure. The door frame can be placed in the opening, put wedges under it and check whether the door is securely fixed.

Installation steps:

Drill holes for mounting the frame.
Screw in the bolts. You should start from the place where the loops are located.
Check both the vertical and the horizontal related to the perimeter of the box.
The frame must be cut vertically.
If necessary, adjust the perimeter horizontal and vertical.
Foam the space between the box and the opening.

After installation, it is important to pay attention to the fact that the door is not skewed and should not be poorly pressed. If the door does not close well, the cause may be sagging of the leaf, because the hinges have become weak. Also, the reason may be that the clamp has deviated from the vertical.

Choosing and installing a plastic door with your own hands

You can perform an independent installation of doors with your own hands according to the scheme that is used to install other types of door structures. But before installation, it is important to choose a plastic door yourself, which will be of high quality, durability, and tightness. When choosing a door, it is important to pay attention to what kind of door you are buying: entrance or interior.

When choosing a door, it is important to pay attention to the quality of its frame - it should consist of a metal frame.

Well, if the door profile is five-chamber. It is convenient to install a door with a frame that has transverse or longitudinal stiffeners. The presence of a pair of metal sheets can indicate the strength of the door.

What to look for:

Castle design;
Hinges with multilayer structure;
The double-glazed window must be of the triplex type or be armored;
Insulation for cold regions;
Tightness.

You can insert high-quality doors into the opening without much difficulty, if you additionally study the recommendations of professionals. The assembly of the door must be carried out strictly according to these instructions. It is important to pay attention to the fastening of the door and its quality, since the convenience of using the door and long term her services.

PVC door installation method

It will not be difficult to assemble the structure yourself if you know the sequence of actions. Before installing the door, you need to prepare the structure. First you need to collect it. The preparatory work includes the assembly of a plastic door and the preparation of an opening.

If the opening and the doors are ideally suited to each other, the installation of the door is carried out immediately after the cleaning work.

It is important to remove crumbling plaster, old primer and dust. New doors are usually sent already assembled. But for installation, the door frame must be separated from the door leaf. Before installation, it is important to decide on the types of fasteners: these can be brackets or simply holes pre-drilled in the box.

Mounting method:

Insert the door into the opening and chop it with dowels.
Place a level on the door sill.
Fix the door.
Assembly of the door block.

It is important to check that the box is tightly pressed. Adjusting the level will help position the box so that it is fixed evenly. Elements for fixing the box should not bend or deform it. After the dowels and screws are installed, they do not need to be tightened strongly. The final stage of installing the box must be controlled by the level. The doors must be configured sequentially.

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic doors (video)

Installation of plastic doors can be done with the help of professional craftsmen, or you can do the installation yourself. To do this, you should decide on the type of construction, order a plastic door, and also prepare the right tools. Doors can be installed in a wooden or brick house. The dimensions of the door must match the doorway. If they do not match, and the door is large, it can be shortened from below by a few centimeters. It is important to note that the doors must be of high quality, otherwise the slightest pressure on the profile or leaf can lead to damage to the structure.

Following the wave of replacing wooden windows with plastic ones, a wave of replacing wooden doors is moving. Sometimes it turns into a “ninth wave” and sweeps away everything made from sawn wood in its path. Therefore, it's time to figure out how to install this new product on your own, without outside help, which, of course, will help save money during installation and further operation.

Ways to install plastic doors

A plastic door is a finished, complete product, consisting of a leaf, a box and all necessary fittings. Unlike wooden door, which is assembled from individual parts, the plastic one is delivered assembled, so the installer's task is only to correctly install it. In the vast majority of cases, doors are made to order, according to the dimensions of a particular opening. Therefore, it is not required to adjust the dimensions of the opening during the installation process.

For transportation plastic windows and doors made to order according to the available sizes, use specially equipped cars

However, there are a number of models designed for standard opening dimensions:

2000x190x70 mm;
2000x190x80 mm;
2000x190x90 mm.

These dimensions are approved by manufacturers with building codes and are suitable for most doorways in civil and residential construction.

The depth of the opening does not matter, since the thickness of the plastic structure fits into any standard size of walls and partitions. The only exception is wooden partitions less than 75 mm thick. But even in this case, it is realistic to mount the door block into the wall. To do this, use the technology of building a doorway.

Installation is carried out in one of two ways, which is selected on site based on the existing conditions.

There are no differences in terms of strength and reliability. In both cases, the door is rigidly supported by the wall. But in the first version, the appearance will be more attractive, and the frame will remain intact.

Video: installation of a balcony block according to GOST

What is required to install plastic doors

There is a slight difference between the balcony, entrance and interior plastic doors. It consists in additional opening planes. input and interior doors are a classic version of swing doors that open and close by turning the leaf around one of the axes (right or left) of the door frame. The balcony door is sometimes additionally equipped with a ventilation function and, like a window, swings open by turning the leaf relative to the threshold. This function is achieved by using more complex fittings, but it practically does not affect the installation process.

Tools for installing plastic doors

To assemble a plastic door, you need a standard carpentry tool kit:

Consumables

When installing doors, the following consumables are commonly used:

mounting foam;
mounting wooden or plastic wedges;
silicone waterproof sealant;
A special gun is used to squeeze the sealant out of the tube.
dry sand-cement mixture, water;
plastic L-shaped profile for the installation of slopes (if the slopes are mounted from plastic).
Plastic moldings are selected by size and color

The size of the L-corner is selected locally. The wider the profile wing, the easier it is to hide minor defects. The sealant is needed in the same color as the door, most often white is used.

For interior and balcony doors, ready-made plastic slopes are used. To correctly choose the width of the acquired slope, measure the depth of the doorway and subtract the thickness of the door frame from it. As a result, the slope is selected with a margin of 2-3 cm in the larger direction, taking into account the error in the slope of the wall.

When choosing the width of the material for plastic slopes, it is necessary to take into account the natural curvature of the walls

If the slopes are planned to be cement, for example, on the entrance doors, then the calculation of the amount of the mixture is made in accordance with the table given by the manufacturer on the package. In this case, in addition to carpentry tools, you will also need spatulas and a container for preparing the solution.

Gypsum fiber sheets (dry plaster) can be used for slopes

Preparing an opening for installing a plastic door

Preparatory work consists of several stages.

Preparing the doorway. If the door is made to order, then its dimensions ideally correspond to the original dimensions. In this case, the preparation consists in freeing the opening from foreign objects, removing crumbling plaster and priming the ends of the wall. A deep penetration primer is used, which bonds the surface well and eliminates dust. If a standard door is being installed, it is necessary to adjust the opening to the size of the door block. The size of the technological gaps around the entire perimeter is kept within 3-5 cm. The bottom of the frame rests rigidly on the threshold (without a gap). Sometimes for this you have to expand the opening with a puncher, sometimes, on the contrary, lay out an additional row of bricks (or build up a wall with a wooden beam).
If the door was made to order, to prepare the opening, you need to beat off the dilapidated plaster and prime the ends
Disassembly of the door block. As a rule, transportation is carried out in assembled form, which guarantees the safety of the product. Therefore, to facilitate installation, the sash is separated from the frame. To do this, the fingers on the loops are removed. When performing the operation, care must be taken, since the canvas with a double-glazed window is quite heavy - it is advisable not to drop it.
Installation of fasteners on the frame. If fixation with brackets is used, three metal plates are screwed onto the outside of the box. For this, there are special grooves in the side racks. If fastening is carried out with conventional anchors, then holes of the desired diameter are drilled through the door frame. In this case, the anchor heads will remain outside, subsequently they are closed with plastic plugs. The number of holes is also three on each side.
Direct drywall hangers can be used as mounting brackets

On this preparatory work are running out.

Video: installation of plastic windows and balcony doors

Do-it-yourself installation of plastic doors

In the step-by-step instructions, we will reflect the sequence of assembling a plastic door.

The door frame is installed. As already noted, the box is a non-separable rectangular structure. The task is to correct location frames inside the doorway. First of all, you need to decide how exactly to mount it relative to the depth of the opening. The door can be located both in the middle of the end of the wall, and flush with one of the planes. In the first case, it becomes necessary to equip slopes on both sides. In the second - on the one hand there will be platbands, and on the other - slopes. Based on this, the location of the threshold is determined. The frame is installed with its lower part on the threshold line and raised to a vertical position. In some cases, it is necessary to raise the threshold to the level of the finished floor. To do this, use additional stops in the form of wooden blocks or pieces of brick. After that, the structure must first be fixed. It is best to lean it on dowels screwed near the top crossbar. The same stops will help fix the bottom. Four support dowels will determine the plane of the door block.
If the width of the frame matches the thickness of the doorway, the joints are closed with platbands on both sides
With the help of a hydraulic level (up to 50 cm long), the horizontal position of the threshold is adjusted. Fixing the desired position is carried out by means of wedges driven in with a hammer under the lower frame bar. It is necessary to achieve an absolutely even position - the air bubble should be located strictly in the middle.
The accuracy of the hydraulic level readings can be checked on obviously horizontal planes, for example, on a window sill, balcony railing, etc.
The side racks and the top bar of the box are fixed in the same way. In this case, it is useful to check the correspondence of the vertical and horizontal orientation of the doors several times. And only after the block is fixed on all four sides, you can proceed to the main fasteners. In this case, it is necessary to strive to ensure that the side clearances are approximately the same.
The side posts are first pre-fixed with wedges, and then finally fixed with anchor nails.
The box is fastened with self-tapping screws. Holes are drilled with a puncher if the wall is stone, or with a drill (screwdriver) if the opening is wooden. Here it is important to mount the stops in such a way that during installation they do not deform the door frame. For these reasons, the screws are left not completely screwed in, full tightening is done only at the very end of the operation. It is especially important to observe this rule when fastening the frame by direct fixation (without the use of brackets). All tightening steps are accompanied by orientation control in the horizontal and vertical plane.
The door leaf is installed. The procedure consists in hanging the sash on the hinges. The assembly begins with the lower canopy, after which the canvas is set to the closed position, the halves of the upper loops are combined and the metal pin is threaded into the regular hole. The procedure for hanging the leaf on doors with a ventilation function is similar. After that, the position of the sash is adjusted. In plastic doors, adjustable canopies are used, with the help of which the correct position of the leaf is adjusted.
Adjustment of the leaf position is carried out using special mechanisms built into the door structure.
Filling gaps between wall and door frame. As already noted, two situations are possible here:
In order for the doorway to look aesthetically pleasing, decorative slopes are installed over the mounting opening. Entrance doors are walled up with a cement composition, interior and balcony doors are often framed with finished plastic panels. The technology for installing slopes is not very complicated, but it requires accuracy and certain skills:
- a standard mixture of sand, cement and water is prepared for the front doors. A layer of mortar is thrown with a trowel and leveled with a spatula. The procedure can be divided into several stages, gradually connecting the edge of the doors with the corner of the door slope. First, the side vertical planes are “brought out”, then the horizontal plane above the upper crossbar;
  The solution for walling up entrance doors is prepared by adding water to the dry mix according to the recipe on the package.
- plastic slopes are installed on mounting foam. First, two vertical surfaces are cut. In width, they are released beyond the edge of the wall and cut off after the foam has completely solidified. The top bar is installed last. At the joints of plastic panels, an L-shaped molding is installed, the angles between the slopes and the frame are smoothed and sealed with a thin layer of silicone sealant.
  In some designs, instead of foam, they use mineral wool, and the sloping panel is fixed with a strap with a latch lock

In different situations, different fastening materials are used. Yes, in doorway wooden house use exclusively self-tapping screws with a large thread pitch. To a wall made of soft material - foam concrete or aerated concrete - the door block must be fixed with special dowels designed for a porous surface. In brick and concrete buildings, a standard anchor nail is used.

Video: installing a plastic door

It is strictly forbidden to install plastic windows and doors using ordinary dowel-nails. In extreme conditions, for example, in case of fire, the plastic expander can melt, the fastener assembly will lose strength, and the door, having lost its support, will fall out of the doorway.

Upon completion of the assembly, the doors are equipped with auxiliary fittings - door eyes and door closers. Since it is undesirable to drill the canvas once again, it is better to use an electronic type false eyelet. It is fixed at eye level - at a height of 150-160 cm from the floor. But if mounting in this position is unacceptable, you can move the eyepiece (and in fact, a miniature webcam) to the top bar, adjusting for a comfortable viewing angle.

An electronic peephole is a miniature camera, the image from which is transmitted to a stand-alone monitor or mobile phone display.

Closers are attached in the usual manner. The housing with the power unit is located on the wall, and the end of the movable rod is fixed in the upper part of the web. The closer model is selected based on the weight of the sash and the size of the swing angle. The greater the traction force, the higher the requirements for fastening strength.

Installing an adjustable door closer significantly saves the resource of the door, compensating for sharp pops of the sash when it is closed

How to check the correct installation of a plastic door

Before use, the plastic door must be tested. Control is carried out according to the following parameters.

The tightness of the sash to the supporting plane of the frame. In the working position - with the doors closed - the sash must fit evenly around the entire perimeter, and the rubber seal should be evenly pressed along the entire contact plane.
The size of the gap between the canvas and the frame. The gap on the side opposite to the seal should not exceed the allowable dimensions (3–4 mm). The difference in the size of the gap in different angles indicates the skew of the sash.
Door hinges. When working, they should not make creaks, and the opening and closing of doors should be silent.
The locking device, including the latch of the handle, must operate smoothly, without undue effort.

If at least one of the points shows a clear discrepancy, it is necessary to adjust the position of the door leaf. As a rule, the delivery set includes an adjusting key and a diagram of the location of the control screws. The key is a hexagonal rod with a diameter of 2–3 mm, curved for convenience in the form of the letter G. Following the instructions, you need to achieve the optimal position of the door leaf.

Dismantling of plastic doors

If disassembly is necessary, the door is dismantled in the reverse order of assembly. We briefly list the main stages.

The door panel is removed.
Slopes are dismantled.
Loose fasteners.
The door frame is released from the opening.
The remains of the mounting foam are cleaned.
For transportation, the removed door is reassembled, the canvas is inserted into the frame, fixed with a lock latch in a fixed position.

Video: how to disassemble and assemble a balcony door

When performing work on the installation of plastic doors on your own, you need to remember about safety precautions, follow the installation technology recommended by the manufacturer. Care must be taken when handling a double-glazed window, and when using electrical tools - a puncher, drill, screwdriver - use personal protective equipment: gloves, goggles and a respirator.