Mushrooms appeared in pots with flowers, bright yellow ones grow, small yellow formations are visible on the surface of the earth. First, on hibiscus, I decided that I flooded it, but recently a healthy one has grown on dracaena, which, in the southern sun, almost without watering (grows the top). What to do? Etch the earth with something? Or are they harmless? Pulled my hibiscus out of the ground and found the roots to be healthy. I tried to shake off the old earth, spilled the pot and vermiculite with boiling water, planted it in the new earth. Can you do without a transplant? Help good people

Mushrooms in a flower pot:: forum - indoor and on forum.bestflowers.ru. white_lily, it just depends on the earth. during manufacture, the soil was poorly processed, mushrooms remained, which.

Yes, a miracle ... Today I found a mushroom in a pot with a fat woman. Bright yellow with a hat. Took it out of fright and threw it away. I started looking for information on the Internet, they write different things everywhere ... I went to water the flowers in the loggia (located in a completely different room), and THERE ... Two more mushrooms are completely different The other day it was cloudy for a couple of days, the earth dried out for a long time. Yes, even for the whole day turned off the water in the whole city. I had to water the flowers with hundred-year-old bottled water (I always keep it in reserve). Here is a miracle in pots for you. I concluded that it does not depend on the earth. And mushrooms don’t seem to need light at all, so if I find phytosporin, I’ll shed the soil, you never know what to expect from these guests ...

Mushrooms grow in flowers... :: forums tiga.by

27/10/06 12:00:33

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T-points: 685

Registration: 04/12/2006

So the big problem is that I can't remove the mycelium. I removed about 5-7 cm of soil and covered it with other soil. They were gone for about three weeks, then they reappeared. I suspect that the earth is to blame for this but ..., I have other flowers with the same soil and everything is in order there.

Is the only way out - is to completely change the land? I really don’t want to do this, because I transplanted them half a year ago. Maybe there is some way not to replant and not damage the flowers? I don't know much about floriculture. Help with advice, please.

Mushrooms have grown in my pot - all about indoor plants on flowersweb.info

interesting facts from the big encyclopedia about mushrooms:

"Love till death"

This saying, in the minds of most of us, refers to the relationship between two people, or sometimes a dog and a human. But it is also suitable for describing the symbiotic relationship with the tree, which is found in some species of fungi. An experienced mushroom picker only benefits that a boletus can always be found under a birch, under an aspen, and, for example, a larch grows exclusively under a larch. Otherwise, these relationships are “accepted” by the fruiting body of the fungus. It regularly throws spores into the atmosphere, a kind of microscopic messengers that are looking for a partner, since only in interaction with its roots can create a full-fledged mycelium. Some mushrooms in their "fidelity" go so far that they show interest in not every pine tree. Cedar oiler (Suillus plorans) and oiler (Suillus placidus) can only grow under pines with five needles in one bunch. In Europe, it is the cedar pine, and in North America, its relative, the Weymouth pine. Just think, the spores of two little ones are flying in the air and looking for their cherished five-needle pine tree! In vain, a whole forest of pines with two needles fawns over them - just like thousands of years ago, they stubbornly search for five-needles. That is truly boundless devotion... But no! Sometimes events happen that overturn all our usual ideas. In September 2002, an article appeared in the Slovak newspaper Pravda that on the Lomnitsky peak, at an altitude of 2633 m above sea level, that is, only 1 m below the very top, a pine oiler grew! Widely around - nothing but rocks and stone scree, and then suddenly, a few hundred meters above the border of the last groups of dwarf pines, a mushroom grew, so promising them fidelity ... However, the one who found this mushroom might not notice, for example, a seedling of dwarf pine.

Hello. I recently watered my flowers and found a real mushroom in one of the pots. Where he came from - I have no idea. Tell me, can it harm houseplants? Is it possible to grow mushrooms in pots?

Zinaida Kulish, Voronezh

Hello Zinaida. Anything could grow in you, even a toadstool. But most often in flower pots sprout champignons. You can identify them by their pleasant mushroom aroma. The older the champignon, the darker will be its plates under the cap.

In a pot of spores mushrooms fall with peat soil, with pieces of undecayed roots and stems of plants. And heat and humidity give impetus to the germination of fungal spores.

When mycelium digest all the pieces of organic matter - the mushrooms will either die, or the mycelium will braid the roots and will feed on the plant, but not to the detriment. A kind of symbiosis will turn out: the mycelium will give the plant mineral and nitrogen substances and water, and take away sugars that are synthesized in the green cells of the flower. There are known cases of "cohabitation" of champignons with orchids, clerodendrum, dracaena and cereals.

REMEMBER!

Mushroom spores can cause severe allergic reactions in both humans and animals. Therefore, it is better to remove mushrooms from pots. The easiest way to get rid of fungi is to water the soil with a warm, dark red solution of manganese or apply mycosporin.

There are several types mushrooms that can be grown in flower pots. For example, tree mushrooms reishi. They grow on stumps fruit trees dug into the soil.

The tradition of growing these in the house came to us from Japan. There, Reishi is revered for the mystical ability to increase a person’s mental strength, restore physical and emotional health.

Reishi is used to prepare sedatives that regulate the psyche. In addition, Reishi stimulates the production of endorphins - hormones of joy.

Growing Reishi at home is not difficult at all. All that is required is to prevent either drying out or waterlogging of the substrate. Water when the topsoil dries out. The reishi pot should be placed in the shade. Comfortable content temperature: + 18-26 C, humidity about 75%.

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And first of all, it is necessary to identify the reasons why mushrooms could appear.

1. Moisture

As you know, mushrooms love moisture. No wonder after the rain in the forest they become visible-invisible. And as boundless as their number, the joy of avid mushroom pickers, who have already taken a basket and are going to go to the forest as soon as possible, becomes. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the cause of the appearance of fungi in flower pot could be frequent watering of plants.

2. Disrupted ecosystem

Any soil is not just a substance. The soil differs from the same clay or from the same sand primarily in that it contains many trace elements. That is why she is so fertile.

In other words, the soil is a kind of ecosystem. It contains fungi, mold, various microorganisms that are just waiting for suitable conditions for growth and for rapid reproduction.

If the ecosystem is not disturbed, then some microorganisms will eat others, and none of their species will begin to grow to enormous sizes.

If the balance is disturbed (and this can be done just by frequent watering, for example), then one of the species will receive more favorable conditions than the other. As a result, the latter will die or significantly decrease, and the former will begin to rapidly increase its population.

So, fungal spores can lie in the soil for a long time, "waiting" until conditions suitable for their growth are formed.

3. Illumination

Light exposure affects mushroom growth. And some of them grow well in the dark. Others, on the contrary, need a lot of light.

4. Acidity

For most fungi, a slightly acidic environment is favorable. A considerable number of species are able to independently change the acidity.

5. Purchased soil

As practice shows, most often mushrooms grow in the soil that was bought in the store. Therefore, if possible, to prevent the appearance of fungi in the soil, it is better to fill the pot with soil found somewhere near the house before planting.

If, nevertheless, this is not possible and the soil has to be bought, then before planting the plant, it should be shed hot water mixed with potassium permanganate.

What is needed for growth?

In order for a mushroom to grow in a flower pot, in most cases, only two conditions are required:

1. High humidity;
2. The presence of spores in the soil.

Of course, it is possible that these two conditions will not be enough. Perhaps the fungus will need something else to grow. After all, there are many types of mushrooms. And some of them can grow only on too wet soil, while others need only a little moisture to grow.

Should it be removed?

Sometimes mushrooms grown in a pot seem very beautiful. They are so pleasing to the eye that you simply do not want to get rid of them. The florist thinks that this way his plant looks even more attractive.

But in fact, it can be dangerous for the flower. Everything, of course, depends both on the type of plant itself, and on the type of mushroom that has appeared. It is possible that both organisms can exist in symbiosis, not only without causing any harm to each other, but, on the contrary, positively influencing each other.

But in order to be sure of this, it is necessary to show the soil to a specialist - a botanist. If there is no knowledge about the type of grown mushrooms and about their interaction with a plant in a pot, it is better not to risk it and still remove them. After all, if you do not take action in time, the flowers may die.

Mushrooms require nutrients to grow, which they, of course, suck for themselves from the soil. As a result, the flower will lack nutrients, which can lead to its imminent death.

How to delete?

1. Using tweezers

Removing mushrooms from a pot is not difficult. You can use tweezers for this purpose. With the help of this tool, the mushroom is picked up right by the leg, and then carefully removed from the ground along with its root (that is, with the mycelium).

But the only problem is that after a while the mushrooms are likely to reappear. Moreover, their reappearance is often observed even after removal from the root. You have to take some other measures to remove it.

2. Transplant

It often helps to transplant a flower into another pot and, accordingly, into another soil. The main thing is that there are no fungal spores in the new soil. However, this cannot be verified with the naked eye. After all, disputes are very small.

You can leave the old pot, but it only needs to be thoroughly rinsed. To do this, it is recommended to use laundry soap, as it can have a disinfecting effect.

The white mold that has appeared on the ground in flower pots is due to improper care or the influence of negative external factors. Plaque usually begins to spread at the points of contact between the soil and the pot. It can be white or brown in color and has a high spreading rate.

There are always a lot of spores in the air. Under favorable conditions environment from them colonies of fungi are formed, which begin to multiply rapidly.

mold varieties

When faced with a problem such as mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of it depends on its type and causes.

black mold

Black mold occurs due to high humidity. It can have different shades.

When this type of mold appears, you should immediately begin the process of getting rid of it, since it is the most dangerous for humans. Interaction with it can lead to an allergic reaction and respiratory failure.

White types of fungus

White mold often appears in the ground, on trees and plants. The most common species, which mainly appears in flower pots.

By appearance This fungus looks like salt stains. They differ in structure. Salt deposits are microcrystalline formations that do not lose their shape. The mold is easily rubbed in the hands.

vysoly

If plaque is seen on the soil in the form of white, grayish or green spots, then this may be efflorescence - the result chemical reactions It has nothing to do with mold. It negatively affects not only the outer part of the soil, but also penetrates into the inner layers.

Mold Control Methods

If mold has appeared in the ground and smells of rot, then it is necessary to adjust the schedule for watering the plant. It is recommended to reduce the frequency of watering and reduce the amount of liquid.. For some plants, moist soil is sufficient. Otherwise, the roots may start to rot, leading to fungal infections.

With abundant, but rare watering, it is necessary to systematically loosen the soil. Moreover, deep layers should be affected. But you should be careful, as you can damage the root system.

How to get rid of mold in flower pots without harming the plant:

• If a fungus is found, it is necessary to remove the outer layer of soil from the flower pot. If this is not done, then the infectious fungus will begin to spread to the inner layers, which will lead to decay and death of the flower.
• Next, you need to moisten the lower layers of the soil. To do this, a glass of water with citric acid diluted in it is poured into the pot. The acidic environment does not allow the fungus to multiply, which favorably affects the growth of the flower.
• The removed layer should be replaced with a new primer. It is necessary to add bactericidal agents to it, which will also act as filter components for incoming moisture. It is recommended to use additives such as crushed sphagnum and charcoal pieces.
• Next, the earth is watered with a special composition of foundation: 2 grams of the product must be diluted in 1 liter of water. When the infection spreads to the plant itself, it should also be treated with a solution.

In order for soil cultivation to have an effective result, it is periodically necessary to loosen its top layer. This will lead to an even distribution of moisture and prevent its stagnation.

If the earth in the pot is covered with white mold, then it is necessary to water the plant with a solution of water with citric acid at least 2 times a month. For 1 glass of liquid, 0.5 teaspoon of acid is taken.

Video: Mold in a flower pot, how to get rid of white plaque on the ground.

Plant transplant

If mold has appeared in a flower pot, how to get rid of it quickly and effectively? An effective way to eliminate a fungal infection is to transplant the plant into a new pot with a complete replacement of the soil. The soil should be selected taking into account all the rules when planting. For certain plants, it is necessary to find out the optimum humidity in advance.

Soil disinfection

To get rid of the infection and the smell of mold, you can disinfect the soil according to the instructions:

1. Separate the infected soil from the roots of the plant.
2. Remove the earth from the flower pot and transfer it to another container.
3. Put water to boil.
4. Pour boiling water over the soil.
5. Place the earth on a baking sheet and ignite in the oven.
6. Wait for the substrate to cool down.
7. Treat the pot with a special disinfectant. You can also fire the pots with an open fire.
8. Return the soil to the pot, and plant a flower.

Purchasable funds

You can get rid of mold with the help of chemicals. They can be purchased at flower shops.

But when choosing this method, you should consider:

• type of soil;
• plant features;
• degree of spread of the fungus;
• what fertilizers were used for tillage.

Using the wrong product can have the opposite effect.. And sometimes it is impossible to use chemical reagents to eliminate moldy stains.

The advantage should be given to organic preparations that affect the soil and make it unfavorable for the development of the fungus.

Danger to plants

Why you need to get rid of mold and not allow it to spread:

1. The plant begins to hurt, as the mold does not give nutrients get into the stems, leaves and flowers.
2. The root system does not receive enough oxygen.
3. A fungus in the soil can provoke various flower diseases.
4. Due to increased humidity, the roots of the plant may begin to rot.

If you do not fight moldy fungus, then the plant will rot and die.

Causes of the appearance and spread of the fungus

There can be several reasons why a fungus forms on the surface of the soil:

1. Using the wrong mode of watering the plant, which leads to stagnation of the liquid and an increase in soil moisture.
2. Low temperature and high humidity of the room in which the flower is located.
3. Application for irrigation of cold water.
4. Poorly functioning drainage system. If the holes do not match the size of the pot, then they clog. Which leads to stagnation of water in the soil. After 2-4 days, the first traces of mold may appear.
5. Poor quality soil.

Excessive moisture and rare ventilation contribute to the rapid rate of mold spread.. The most common time for the onset of infection is the autumn and spring periods. During these periods of time, cold air accumulates in the room, which leads to the slow evaporation of moisture from the soil surface. As a result, there is fluid stagnation and the spread of fungal spores.

The reason for the appearance of the fungus can be increased dampness in the house. This may be due to a poor communication system or the presence of a basement.

Preventive measures to prevent mold

What to do to prevent fungus in flower pots:

• systematically loosen the soil - these actions will provide the lower layers with oxygen and increase the degree of ventilation of the substrate;
• do drainage system in accordance with the regulations;
• contain plants in flower pots, which have holes at the bottom in the required quantity and appropriate size;
• feed the soil activated carbon or wood ash- this will help improve the ventilation process and protect against infections.

In the absence of signs of infection for prophylaxis soil should be treated with potassium permanganate. The procedure must be carried out once a month. But do not use too concentrated solution, this can lead to the death of the plant.

Expert opinion

Vasily Dmitrievich

Local amateur gardener, as well as editor of articles site.

Another folk remedy is garlic. It prevents the development of the fungus. Garlic is cut into several pieces and placed next to the stem of the plant while watering. After the soil dries, it is removed.

Tips for preventing soil contamination with fungus

If you regularly carry out preventive measures, you can avoid such problems as mold and the smell of rot. The process of getting rid of the fungus is much more complicated and takes more time. When creating favorable conditions for the growth of the plant and acquiring high-quality soil, the probability of contamination of the earth with a fungus is minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure systematic ventilation, sufficient lighting and an optimal level of air humidity.

Houseplants should not be in a draft. Special shelves or stands for flowers are best suited.

If available in the house indoor plants It is not advisable to use a humidifier. Since at an increased level of humidity favorable conditions are created for the development of infection.

In order not to think about the question of how to remove mold from the ground, some tips to follow:

• buy soil in specialized outlets;
• before purchasing, you must read the composition of the soil;
• if the substrate is too heavy, then it is not recommended to purchase it, the fungus will spread even faster in it;
• before planting a plant, it is advisable to treat the soil with potassium permanganate, it will disinfect it and reduce the likelihood of a fungus.

Before breeding certain types of plants, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of their growth and follow the recommendations for watering them.

A good crop cannot be grown without timely top dressing. Thanks to complex nutrition plants grow and develop. The fruit garden thanks us with a bountiful harvest, the flower bed - with long flowering. How not to get lost among the huge amount of fertilizers for both the garden and the vegetable garden? When is the right time to fertilize? You will find answers to these questions in our article.

Where to buy fertilizers?

The Svit Roslin online store presents a huge range of fertilizers, here you can buy fertilizer for the garden, for the garden, lawn and flower bed. A description of each type of fertilizer will help you make right choice. You can place an order through the shopping cart on the website or from the manager by phone.

What groups are fertilizers divided into?

Depending on the composition and method of obtaining fertilizers are divided into groups:

• organic;
• mineral;
• organo-mineral.

Mineral fertilizers are fertilizers that are chemically obtained and contain complex chemical compounds of inorganic nature. They are used as starter fertilizers when planting plants, as well as for top dressing during the growing season. Mineral fertilizers, in turn, are divided into:

Phosphorus fertilizers. Phosphorus contributes to the formation of resistance in plants to drought and frost. Superphosphate, Superphosphate double.

Nitrogen fertilizers. Nitrogen is the building block of plant cells. It stimulates the development of the green mass of the plant. Fertilizers that contain nitrogen in their composition are recommended to be applied in spring and until mid-summer. From the second half of summer, plants need to be prepared for winter, during this period it is important to fertilize with fertilizers that contain phosphorus and potassium. Saltpeter, Carbamide, Carbon ammonium salt.

potassium fertilizers. Potassium increases the resistance of plants to frost and drought, stimulates the formation of a friendly fruit set and long flowering in ornamental plants. You can buy potash fertilizers in our online store.

Microfertilizers. This is a kind of mineral fertilizers that contain trace elements in their composition: boron, zinc, manganese, magnesium, copper, etc. The need of plants for microfertilizers is extremely high. For example, processing a strawberry plantation with microfertilizers containing boron helps to lay berry buds for the next season. The most popular microfertilizers Helatin-F.

Organic fertilizers - derived from a natural recycling process organic matter. Organic fertilizers improve the structure of the soil, make it looser, activate the vital activity of beneficial microorganisms in the soil. We recommend using organic fertilizers as top dressing during the growing season. Humisol, Humipas.

Organo-mineral fertilizers - combine both organic and mineral components. The most popular representatives of this category: Agrolife and Zeolorg. Known cases cohabitation of champignons with orchids, klerodendrum, and indoor cereal.

Where to buy complex fertilizers?

Fertilizers that contain in their composition the main macronutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, are called complex. Nitroammofsk's most popular fertilizer among gardeners. This is a universal fertilizer for both the garden and the vegetable garden.***