The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen involves the presence of several work areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, you need to create a cozy nest for cooking for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.
The main trends of modern cuisine
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly evolving, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.
But there are general trends in the design of the modern temple of food. Designers recommend:
- visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, lighting.
- zone space;
- use functional modern built-in appliances that add high-tech notes to the interior of a small kitchen;
- use concise kitchen sets;
- add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room, as a tribute to modern style;
- hide accessories;
- use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
- add "eco-notes" with wooden inserts, live plants;
- develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it should be designed in harmony with the inner world and tastes of the owners. To date, there is applicable to this room. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:
Classic style. It is an ageless design style. When decorating, the classic will not be a very good solution, since a feature of this trend is furniture made of dark colors wood or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motif, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral is encouraged.
Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . Differs in laconicism and aspiration to minimalism. The predominance of white in the interior and a large number natural light will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decor. Loads space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.
Color solution
Choosing a kitchen design color is an important step. It is from the color scheme that the general mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend.
The beautiful design of the kitchen of a small area implies a visual increase in space. This effect will help to achieve a combination of two colors. The light color should prevail on top, and the dark color should prevail on the bottom.
The monochromatic interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
Choosing white as a solid color will make the kitchen too austere, wood decor will help soften this effect.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of the style of the room, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with a bright color of the walls.
You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color is able to speed up the metabolism, promotes a good appetite. And the use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who follow the figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help to diversify the familiar environment. good choice there will be light warm shades.
Kitchen finishing
Suitable for various kitchen surfaces different variants finishes. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Ceiling finish
There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to the aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:
- wallpapering;
- finishing with plastic panels;
- coloring;
- pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
- stretch ceiling installation;
- plasterboard ceiling installation.
Naturally, even though pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods will definitely not be able to boast of durability.
The most common until recently was the method of plastering and subsequent painting of the ceiling. water-based paint. This is a rather laborious and “dirty” process, but the result justifies itself. When the paint begins to turn yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another coat.
The most modern methods are the construction of stretch and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help to zone the space.
The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original, as well as visually expand the space.
wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this division with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishes:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Kitchen design leader. Its popularity is due to its durability, strength, ease of care, as well as a huge selection of colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of an apron or the entire working wall.
Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can produce many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to carry out without resorting to the help of specialists if there is a finished flat surface.
Wallpaper. Given the specifics of the premises, there is no place for ordinary ones. To finish this room, non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers.
Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The view of the original “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials brings a spectacular touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern laconic seasoned style.
Wall MDF panels. Modern manufacturers offer a wide selection of aesthetic panels covered with a special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finish
The choice of flooring is a rather difficult task for a simple layman. There is a wide variety modern materials meeting the requirements of the kitchen space. The practicality of the finish should come first in comparison with the appearance.
The favorite, as in the case of walls, remains ceramic tiles, especially since there are colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is. It has an inexpensive price, having all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.
A beautiful, practical, but expensive option for flooring can be parquet. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature due to special protection.
Inexpensive alternative wooden floor becomes a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price, appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. The pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
The variety of modern kitchen furniture greatly disorients the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost, choose the right headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:
- island accommodation;
- peninsular accommodation;
- parallel placement;
- U-shaped placement;
- L-shaped placement.
Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is the system of efficient storage. Even the most inaccessible places are rationally used.
Given the variety of modern technology, for its organic integration into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, the ideal option would be to make custom-made furniture.
You should not save on the quality of the finishing materials of the kitchen set: very soon, dishonestly made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Decorating the dining area
In most apartments, the place of eating is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from work surfaces.
If there is free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different wall and ceiling finishes. Another option would be a small screen in the color of the design, covering functional part premises. Look good mosaic or
It is popular to use instead of the usual combination of a table and chairs, a bar counter and high stools. But this option is hardly suitable for families with children.
Decorative items and lighting will help to make an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help to replace the floor finish.
Room decoration
Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, decor remains part of the interior, although it is undergoing some changes. Compared to the fashion of the past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of cluttered kitchen.
As a decor for the kitchen is used:
- stencil drawings and ornaments on a functional wall;
- themed stickers;
- self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
- decorative dishes;
- unusual lamps;
- hand-made items;
- tree;
- original carpet or panel;
- glass decor;
- eco-items: flowers, plants;
- decorative curtains.
When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.
Lighting
The kitchen, as a functional room of any housing, needs a thoughtful quality system lighting.
An example of a kitchen design project with lighting The placement of fixtures should be taken care of immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional illumination, the method of scattering light, and to carry out all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.
On modern kitchen no place for a single light source. For example, by combining spot lighting and hanging lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It is best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and with the help of additional light sources add the necessary combinations of lighting.
To illuminate the kitchen space are used:
- LED backlight;
- Spotlights;
- Tire lamps;
- Hanging lamps;
- Overhead lamps.
The kitchen is one of the most important and significant rooms in any living space, whether it is an apartment or a country house. Each of the family members spends a lot of time in it, as well as receiving guests or solemn celebrations. It is for this reason that a kitchen design project is needed so that its interior meets the requirements of everyone who lives in the house, as well as guests.
Making a design project
To date design solutions are so diverse that anyone who wants to change the interior of the premises can offer a lot of the most original, beautiful and practical kitchen projects. Of course, the proposed options can be absolutely in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and his family members. But in the case when you still want the project to develop the interior of your kitchen to be author's, you need to take into account the fact that it will take not only time. It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to make your dreams come true!
First of all, you need to think over and take into account in what style you want to decorate the interior. Also consider the area of the room and the overall layout.
It often happens that the kitchen is not only an object of direct use. It is also used both as a dining room and as a guest room. In other words, not only the process of cooking takes place in it, but also its consumption and meeting friends.
It is important to draw up a project correctly so that separate sections (albeit small ones) are allocated for everything. Such a layout needs much more attention than just the room where food is cooked. There are some nuances in the design of kitchens of such a plan. This, as well as variations in the design of interiors of kitchens, will be discussed further.
The project of the kitchen combined with the living room
If the kitchen is combined with the living room, this provides an opportunity to decently save square meters of an apartment or house. Moreover, such an interior can be created in the most unique way. But the most important thing is that there is no way to do without professionals in this business - designers.
In order to combine the living room and kitchen, you need to re-register the documentation for the redevelopment of your home, upon completion of which a special permit is issued for the work.
Also, to develop a design for such a plan, it is imperative to develop a kitchen project.
It is also important that, according to the regulations, it is forbidden to transfer a kitchen set to a living room. That is, the entire working area should be located in the kitchen part. As for the rest of the design - you can completely trust your fantasies! You can compare kitchen projects in the photo - then you will probably be more clear what is what.
If you approach the issue of organizing a new interior in an original way, the kitchen combined with the living room can turn out to be quite unusual, bright and original.
Design project of a kitchen combined with a dining room
Often the kitchen is combined with the dining room. This design is done due to the limitation of square meters in the room, which does not allow organizing other options.
But if the total area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen, for example, is 12 sq m, then you can easily organize a dining room in it! In such a room, not only the dining table will fit in a very original way, you can put eight fairly comfortable chairs, all the necessary kitchen communications and other accessories to it.
You may have already seen photos of kitchen design projects, where the boundary that divides the kitchen into a dining room and a cooking area is unusually beautiful and harmoniously defined. Moreover, such a distribution is made quite interesting and has good functionality.
We have put together a collection of the 10 best kitchen layouts in an apartment, below you can view their photos. To enlarge a photo just click on it:
Thanks to the combination of certain styles and bright colors, the kitchen space will turn into the most masterpiece of art!
Today, there are not so many requirements for kitchens. The main thing is that it can be easily cleaned and put in order, as well as maximum convenience and functionality. It is important that the design of the kitchen project is designed in such a way that while being in it, there is a healthy appetite and motivation to create culinary masterpieces.
Kitchen combined with living room (dining room)
When talking about the design of kitchen spaces combined with a living room or dining room, the most important question is your vision of how the room will look?! But one of the many ready-made photo design projects for the kitchen, it is quite possible that it will become the interior of your kitchen, which fits perfectly into the overall layout and decor of your home.
Designer kitchens, decorated in the German style or in the style of minimalism, as well as modern traditions, are wonderful.
Since the kitchen space should be used most functionally, everything in the interior is thought out very thoroughly. There should not be any unnecessary things and details. This will allow you to enjoy a cozy and comfortable environment.
Pay attention to kitchen lighting. It should not be very sharp, but at the same time bright - it is in the cooking zone. In the part where eating takes place, you can organize diffused or subdued lighting.
When creating a project for a corner kitchen combined with a living room, you can use a variety of furniture. Including corner, soft sofas. The best kitchens to order Kazan are here. With the original distribution, you will get a wonderful version of the kitchen-living room, which will delight both the owners of the house and all its guests.
Also, if you decide to combine the kitchen with the dining room, choose warm colors and those that will create a cozy, comfortable atmosphere and stimulate the appetite.
When creating a new interior on your own, view photos of kitchen projects that were created by professional designers. It is possible that you will be able to choose for yourself ready-made options that meet your desires and requirements. It is very convenient when a designer creates a kitchen project with dimensions! This allows each owner to navigate how and with what it is possible to equip one of the important premises of any home.
Kitchen interior options
Be sure to keep in mind that in the kitchen there should be not only the necessary for everyone - a refrigerator, a dishwasher, a dryer and a stove. In it you need to place a countertop on which you will prepare and serve dishes before serving.
As regards modern household appliances, then it can be embedded in various options furniture, whatever the style of your interior.
- When choosing appliances in the kitchen, consider its reliability and functionality.
- Install a chopper in the sink - this will make life much easier for every housewife.
Also consider the distance from kitchen set to other items, including when opening lockers. If you have a small area, it is better to use the kitchen space along the entire height. The optimal distance from the stove to the sink is one meter.
Creating a kitchen design is not at all difficult. The main thing is to approach this issue correctly and then you will get a comfortable and original interior!
Kitchen layout
Layout question new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including complying with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, comfortable - here everyone chooses the right qualities for himself), roomy and affordable. Besides, kitchen furniture it is necessary to enter into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by the form, but also by ready-made engineering communications schemes in the apartment.
There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:
- washing- the location of the sink;
- working- countertop, food preparation area;
- culinary- actual hob and oven;
- pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, other products;
- storage space- cutlery, crockery, accessories.
The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked with the cooking process, therefore they must be combined effective way. Designers call this the work triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one of its sides should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose different type kitchens. Below are the most popular layouts.
The main task of the headsets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible a sense of the harmonious integrity of the space. To do this, a functionally perfect working area is organized (most often it is the corner design of the modules), smoothly turning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.
To determine the border between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.
This layout allows you to significantly expand a small working area and at the same time equip a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose the optimal arrangement of furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an “island” in the center.
The kitchen-dining room allows the modern hostess to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is fully justified for small rooms, but may be appropriate for a large area.
A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of the kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by space (such a kitchen can be both large and small), but rather by the lifestyle and requirements of the interior style.
If you are primarily interested in the kitchen as a place not for cooking, but for socializing, or if you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, then the kitchen-living room is for you!
This configuration usually requires a lot of space - a minimum of 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary appliances. Inside the island, you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating a cozy space at home where you can cook and chat with loved ones at the same time. To make the island stand out, use dramatic countertop materials such as stone or wood.
Unlike the previous version, here additional element attached by a peninsula to one wall and open to access from three sides only. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens, as it provides all the benefits of an island worktop but takes up less floor space.
L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which uses the usually not used corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8-15 sqm) and is just perfect if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work at the same time.
Such a kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. Such kitchens are great for large families and studio-type apartments. They are both included in the common space and provide the necessary insulation. If space permits, a dining table can be placed in the center of the U-shaped kitchen. But make sure that there is not too much distance between the work areas.
Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually there is a sink and a stove on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of a large elongated room. Two-row kitchens can be located in walk-through areas and corridors leading to another room. So that such placement does not cause a feeling of constraint, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.
In fact, the triangle is almost never used in this arrangement. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located along different sides from the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the countertop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as for those who want to keep the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.
Design project idea
At the heart of everything is the idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many things do you need to store? Someone wants his kitchen to have items for cooking even the most original dishes, while someone prefers minimalism in this regard.
- What household appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
- How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple dishes.
- Who else will use the kitchen? Keep in mind that older people have a harder time bending over, while children may find it difficult to reach the top drawers.
- How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used in parallel for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine cabinets, extra outlets for laptops and chargers.
What color to choose for the kitchen?
The right palette of colors is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, and mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood they should set.
White
This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for the implementation of almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth surfaces of furniture.
Yellow
Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bother the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, should be very careful, correctly placing accents.
Green
Each shade of green in its own way affects visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, divert attention from architectural defects, give a sense of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.
Gold
Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. In order for the precious luxury to look organic in the kitchen space and not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to highlight nuances decoratively. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.
Red
This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an overabundance of red, which is easily achieved by various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with the help of woody, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.
natural/wood
The noble aesthetics of wood can organically merge into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.
Light
This is a rational and sometimes the only affordable solution for the visual expansion of a small and dark space. An extensive range of light shades will allow you to choose the perfect base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. As an accompaniment, rich, but not defiant colors and wood are perfect.
Blue
It has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most of the tones of blue belong to the cold palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. To make the color warmer can be combined with shades of wood, beige, sand, curry.
Dark
Such shades will add majesty to a spacious room, but reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color is self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other interior elements (walls, floor, ceiling, decor) should not be dark. An excellent option is a combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained-glass windows.
Interior Features
Direct work on the interior design of the kitchen begins with an analysis of the possibilities of your premises. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.
Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the outlet points of the water supply and sewerage. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.
Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in places convenient for use. Usually it is the kitchen that accounts for the main load on electricity, so in old houses it is sometimes necessary to replace the network completely. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is desirable to organize the illumination of the work surface or other areas (if necessary).
Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, it is necessary to provide for the competent placement of a gas column and a hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and the column changes, gas communications will also need to be transferred.
Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge the kitchen, you will need to redevelop it, however, the presence of load-bearing walls can interfere with this. However, a small room low ceilings no reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help visually expand spaces without major intervention - with the help of light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lights (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.
Top 5 Kitchen Design Mistakes
Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and a room with a long wall, the organization of the working triangle is more organic and convenient - the location in different corners of the sink, refrigerator and stove.
The lack of a workplace next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much technology into it as possible leads to absurdity. So, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.
Only central lighting. The multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local lighting of individual functional areas. This will provide comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and table setting.
Beautiful but impractical materials. The kitchen is a source of high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is far from always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.
Inconvenient storage systems. The use of overhead cabinets with hinged fronts that are too high is no less annoying than opening and closing deep and high drawers stuffed to capacity.
Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to fix annoying flaws in the finished space later. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the layout of the kitchen to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.
Organization of the dining area
The central element of the dining area is the table. Its dimensions should correspond to the number of people permanently residing in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for a table, you need to consider that it is convenient to approach it and that it does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.
Competent lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and its demonstration in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local light sources located above the dining table and in the work area. You can mount the lamps directly into the design of the headset.
How to properly zone the space?
The task of competent division of space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can mark the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.
Lighting. Enough bright lighting is chosen for the working area, which increases comfort when cooking and doing other household chores. In the dining part of the room, conditions are created for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.
Finishing. You can clearly distinguish between the working and dining areas by using materials of various colors and textures for finishing walls, floors and even ceilings. At the same time, it is important to provide that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and can be easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.
Partitions. It is possible to equip stationary plasterboard partitions that have an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The task of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens made of wood or fabric, a bar counter, open shelving and other furniture items.
Storage systems
Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort for household tasks. To do this, it is important to consider everything from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space, and ending with the introduction of ergonomic facade opening mechanisms - smooth, silent and providing free access to content. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with drawers cutting boards, narrow cases, folding tabletops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, open storage systems are often used - hanging shelves and open racks.
Fashion trends 2018
Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. So, fans of the loft and other styles with an emphasis on the urban landscapes of the stone jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.
According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish headsets in 2018, in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another for the lower section, contrasting, but in harmony with it. Trendy colors- muted azure, matte pink, lilac gamma, dark wood.
The trend is non-standard lamps, decorative columns, the use of wall panels and "aprons" with a 3D effect.
The best-selling collections and novelties of Maria's kitchens will help you to successfully implement any daring modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the latest space design solutions.
What should be the interior design of the kitchen? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, thought out in detail. Interior design for high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repair begins with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than other rooms, with the possible exception of the bathroom.
Do not limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper, correlate ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here, some inconsistencies and difficulties in translating design ideas may come to the surface.
Features of kitchen renovation
When planning the interior of the kitchen, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of objects in terms of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow to implement the design project in all its details, or this will require much more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.
Factors that complicate the design of interior design:
- Bearing walls. Not in all cases, it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
- Low ceiling. This detail can correct your tasks. It will be necessary to think over how to visually solve this problem. In addition, complex ceiling structures are not your case.
- Availability of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewerage and water supply, if you want to move it, then additional plumbing work will be required.
- A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
- High humidity. Good ventilation will be required so that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
- Gas appliances. As you know, by law, the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Combining is possible only when replacing a gas stove with an electric one or installing a light partition.
- Changes in temperature and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be waterproof and washable.
Video: kitchen repair errors
Much in the design depends on the initial dimensions of the room:
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Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that the premises of such an area are quite convenient, especially if there is an exit to the balcony. In such a kitchen there is enough space to accommodate all necessary elements interior: household appliances and furniture. However, one should not strive to embrace the immensity, it is better to refuse something, for example, dimensional furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. Of great importance is the shape of the kitchen: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area would be appropriate, which can play the role of a dining or working area. There is no space in the narrow kitchen of the island zone; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option- near the window. Due to the difficulty in placing the dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room. |
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When preparing an interior design project for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We will return to the conversation about the small kitchen. |
When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one must strive for ergonomics. The basis of the kitchen design project is the working triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be close to each other.
Video: kitchen-living room design secrets
Colors and their combinations in the interior of the kitchen
It is known that colors affect the psyche and well-being of a person. They can both cheer up and calm, improve mood or depress. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. Indeed, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat, which means that the color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.
10 colors
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Psychologists are not in vain advised to avoid a lot of red in the bedroom. This color has an exciting effect on the nervous system and does not allow you to relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, the household will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, a long stay in such an interior provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts in a red kitchen will feel uncomfortable. Also, keep in mind that the abundance of red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color visually brings objects closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors. |
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The color of energy, positive and comfort. Pairs well with calmer colors. It, like the red color, increases objects, but at the same time they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used. |
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A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. In terms of its effect on a person, yellow is similar to red. It's best to use it in limited amounts, as it tends to get annoying. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple. |
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If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can both invigorate and soothe. Green has many shades: muted, with a yellow or bluish tint, with which you can create different moods. It is combined with white, gray, beige, brown, orange and pink. |
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Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and strict color. However, you have to be careful with it. Although this color in a positive way affects blood pressure, normalizing it, calms and drives away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, depresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative impact, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can pick up light and airy shades of blue or aquamarine. Generally Blue colour gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart. |
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Purple/lilac. A bold decision for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is the color that requires good lighting, so you should take care of a sufficient number of sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, lilac calms. Remember that shades of purple do not blend well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms. |
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At white interior there are both advantages and disadvantages. As for the pros, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. With the help of white, you can create a simple or sophisticated interior in the style of high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian. But such a kitchen is too easily soiled, you will have to clean up very often. A white kitchen is a clean canvas that can be embellished with bright accents. This color goes well with all others. |
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You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is used in design not too often, mainly in modern interiors in the style of minimalism, hi-tech. Especially controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the facades of the kitchen are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate patches. Black can be depressing, especially when complementary colors are chosen incorrectly. It, like white, is combined with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: with white, light gray, milky, beige. An important condition is good lighting. |
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Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. Be careful, a gray interior can easily be made gloomy. In a gray kitchen, the decor of bronze, gold and silver colors will look great. |
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Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the interior of the kitchen, then it will turn out to be cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow and is devoid of their shortcomings. Like White color, beige visually expands the space and invigorates like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige, is not too easily soiled and does not irritate visually. Brown and beige are suitable for interior design in a classic style, country and Provence styles. |
Having thought over the design project, having verified the colors of the future interior and the arrangement of furniture, try not to deviate from your plans even a single step. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.
Video: color schemes for interior design
Kitchen interior styles
We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's deal with the style directions of the kitchen interior. The features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interiors in styles:
- country,
- provence,
- modern,
- ethno,
- classic,
- Art Deco.
But the scope of fantasy is not limited to them. You may well choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.
Country style
Country style and rustic style are one and the same. It is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they who form the country style. hallmark is the environmental friendliness of materials.
Style Features:
- Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and wrought iron furniture.
- Calm natural colors, such as the color of wood.
- Using bright colors only as accents.
- The use of untreated wood.
- Ceiling beams.
- Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small unobtrusive pattern - floral. There may be porcelain tiles on the floor.
- Clay, copper and wooden utensils hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, wicker baskets.
- natural textiles self made- two-tone or patchwork, crafts.
- Forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of style.
- Warm artificial lighting.
The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.
Classic style
A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style never gets old, it looks great in a large kitchen space, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and solid. The linear arrangement of the headset is characteristic. In a classic interior, there should be no plastic elements, if it is not an imitation of natural materials.
Characteristic:
- columns and arches
- massive furniture,
- clear lines and shapes,
- antiques,
- drapery,
- stucco,
- warm tones,
- natural textiles.
An almost obligatory detail of the interior should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting must be carefully considered if you do not want to completely abandon it.
Traditionally used expensive Decoration Materials such as precious wood, stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.
The colors of the classic interior: everything in the range from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.
art deco style
Luxurious style. And it's not just appearance. Decorating a kitchen in the art deco style can only be afforded by wealthy people, as furniture in this style will be expensive. Art Deco style literally screams wealth. The combination of the incongruous, eclecticism is characteristic: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.
Style Features:
- Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
- A natural stone.
- Decor in the form of black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. It will not be bad manners to combine stucco, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic hob. What can I say, even a bar counter in such an interior will be in place.
- Along with the beige-brown range, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black can be used.
- You can not combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
- natural materials.
- Streamlined furniture.
Provence style
This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is the rustic style of French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:
- open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, cockerel figurines. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
- an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
- aged furniture,
- textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.
The difference appears in the chosen color scheme. If country is characterized by shades natural wood, sometimes dark, then in the interior, decorated in Provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if wood, then bleached. The predominant color is often beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sandy. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive is allowed. Violet, bright yellow can be used as accents.
- For wall decoration, plaster, brick, wood, paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen facades often decorated with carvings, stained-glass windows, panels, decoupage, craquelure. characteristic feature are wooden chairs with upholstered seats with drawstrings.
- All technology that looks modern should be hidden from view. You can purchase "household assistants", the body of which is made in the Provencal style. Many manufacturers make these.
- The countertop and apron are often tiled.
- Full compliance can be achieved by placing flowering plants on stands and on window sills; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.
Everything in the interior of Provence should breathe hospitality.
Ethno style
The ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decor elements - that's what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen, it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.
When creating an African interior, kitchens use shades of brown, rare wood such as wenge and zebrano, animal prints, figures of black people. An apron with the image of the African savannah will look great. The Moroccan style, which also belongs to the African style, is rich in details. A distinctive feature is small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.
The Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using light rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, put a large vase with ikebana in the corner. Chandelier lampshade can be made from wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.
Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright, botanical. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet will also be appropriate here.
Modern style
Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is concise and devoid of pretentious details. Emphasis is placed on convenience and technical progress, so the interior looks futuristic.
Characteristic:
- Functionality of all elements.
- Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen fronts.
- The abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood may be used.
- The apron can be made of glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
- Modular furniture.
As for colors, Art Nouveau is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.
Often this is an interior characterized by the severity of lines and simplicity of forms. The main attention in the kitchen should be directed to the kitchen set.
If you turn to professional designers for a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.
Small kitchen interior
Small kitchens are not at all a relic of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev houses were “equipped” with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so small kitchen interior design tips will be relevant for a long time to come.
- In a small kitchen, you can embody any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, these are Provence and country, high-tech, classic style, scandinavian, minimalism.
- Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture, small models of appliances.
- Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces it will be possible to expand the space.
- The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
- Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
- Arrange good lighting.
More ideas for design appear if the small kitchen has access to the balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. The insulated balcony can become a winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - a place for summer recreation, a refrigerator in winter time. The door to the insulated balcony in a small kitchen is best replaced with a sliding version or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.
The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, up to the ceiling.
Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen
How to remake a refrigerator under a window in Khrushchev
The locker under the window in Khrushchev is not in vain called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable products can be stored there. When remodeling the kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:
- Leave as is, for use for its intended purpose - it will be necessary to replace the doors with more presentable ones and corresponding to the style of the interior; consider how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate the room.
- Make an ordinary locker, which is especially important if the window sill will act as a work surface. By the way, some equipment, for example, a washing machine, can be located in a niche. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
- Lay it completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
- Dismantle a thin wall and make glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.
10 kitchen design mistakes and shortcomings
When designing a kitchen design, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate the cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving around.
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linear arrangement. If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you have to go from one end to the other in the process of cooking, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then it will only be enough to turn around. |
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No work surface between stove and sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when cooking, they put spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans on the work surface, and finally, food. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient. |
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narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; kitchen set placed on two sides; either a headset and a dining table or a bar counter must have a distance of at least 120 cm. |
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Only central lighting. In the kitchen, there must be an illumination of the working area, if only because you block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes. |
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Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance. |
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Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stubborn stain. |
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Built-in appliances too low or too high. Again, it's a matter of comfort. All built-in appliances should be located at the level of the belt, because it will not be possible to rearrange it, placing it more conveniently. |
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No space for small appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen. Provide free space for household appliances: a multicooker, a blender, a coffee maker, a food processor and other things, even if these appliances are not available now. Perhaps in the future you will want to buy something. |
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Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many styles allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be littered with unnecessary and by no means decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets. |
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Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, it seems that wide and deep drawers are functional. Yes, they will allow much to be hidden in their bowels, but how heavy they will be - think about it. |
Photos of kitchen interiors
Kitchen Design
Kitchens are different: five-meter - in "Khrushchev", non-standard form - in new houses, combined with a dining room - in country cottages. Even on several square meters we want to fit everything we need, and do it in such a way that there is free space. How to properly plan the space and create a comfortable, compact and functional kitchen your dreams, you will find out in this section of our website.
Kitchen design is considered by many to be a daunting task. And not without justification: this room is unique in that it combines several other rooms at once.
Exactly! If in the old aristocratic houses and estates there were separate rooms for a dining room, a cook's room and the so-called household block, then in the 20th century everything merged together. The new 21st century continued the tradition: in most city apartments, no more than 12 meters are allocated for the kitchen. Least of all in this regard, the owners of housing in panel "Khrushchev" were lucky: the design of a small kitchen is a real measure of the master's professionalism.
Like the project of any other room, the design of the kitchen can be done in completely different styles. There are no barriers for the creator here: classic and modern, country and minimalism, art nouveau and high-tech. Some even create a kitchen interior in which several styles merge together.
The complexity of the implementation kitchen interior of this or that style lies in the fact that the designer is very limited in space. In addition, the kitchen is the room that requires maximum functionality and practicality. The space should be planned in such a way that nothing interferes with the family "chef" in the performance of his already difficult duties. If the cabinets are arranged in the right order, and the cooking area flows harmoniously into the dining room, the interior of the kitchen can be called well-thought-out with confidence.
The color scheme of the kitchen is a purely individual matter. However, do not forget that stylish kitchens are those in which color unity is observed. However, the concept of the ideal is too subjective, and what is beautiful kitchens everyone understands in their own way.
When creating a kitchen design project, special attention should be paid to its content, that is, furniture. There are special requirements for it. The surface of the kitchen set should be made of a material that is easy to clean and moisture resistant. Every housewife knows: while cooking in the kitchen, sometimes such bedlam happens that it is better not to see other households. The surfaces of tables and cabinets must be resistant to any surprises - from spilled soup to sticky dough.
We hope you find our kitchen ideas useful. We wish you a successful repair and look forward to reports about it on our website!
