Dublerin or interlining - what's the difference !?

And so, interlining and dublerin are cushioning materials on which glue is applied on one side. The glue is applied in the form of a powder in small dots strictly at a specific distance from each other. What is the difference then? - that dublerin is a woven material, and interlining is non-woven.

Woven is a technological term that says that our material is a real fabric with threads. Non-woven - a technological term - this is a canvas and material - the achievements of scientific and technological progress, in particular, the chemical industry, where you will not see threads in the fabric.

dublerin

But despite the fact that interlining is a cheaper material, professionals are convinced that dublerin is more convenient to use! The advantages of dublerin are elasticity, high stretchability and excellent drape. The name itself suggests that the material is used for duplication. Dublerin is used when it is necessary to strengthen the fabric, add volume, make clothes more wearable and resistant to wrinkling, prevent deformation after washing and ironing, so that the edges do not stretch and always have a beautiful appearance.

Where is doublerin used:

• - In most cases - in outerwear, where there are a huge number of different gaskets, edges, the presence of which buyers do not know);
• - in light clothing, where the very minimum is compacted - collars, cuffs, sides;
• - in toys In toys - anywhere, anything and as much as you like;
• - in patchwork and quilting - special materials, immediately with convenient markings for lines;
• - in fabric and leather bags, and in leather bags there are also special adhesives for the skin;
• - in scrapbooking and almost all types of needlework;
• - and even in soap making, water-soluble materials (not adhesives) are used.

Today they produce multi-colored sheepskin coats, but white, gray and black remain the standard option. It is these colors - standard ones that you can buy in bulk in our store.

Some tips-secrets for you on the use of dublerin.

Professionals and tailors recommend decating not only the main fabrics, but also the doubler. What is this procedure - decathation? A fairly simple process - the material is soaked in warm water for 1-2 hours, after which it must be dried without squeezing, so that the water flows freely from the material. As a result, the dublerin will dry out and the glue will not be damaged. And most importantly, decathing should be carried out with all types of natural fabrics that can shrink after washing. This process is not a mandatory procedure, but a desirable condition before use, because after decathing you can be sure that the material will not shrink, shrink or create wrinkles on the main fabric after gluing.

Another tip - before gluing, you need to slightly wet the surface of the fabric - gluing will be more accurate! Dublerin duplication requires a sufficiently high temperature!

Before you buy dublerin, think about what fabric, what density, what goal you want to achieve from the cushioning material. Feel and think, buy a piece, test drive and only then buy dublerin.

Interlining

As Wikipedia "says" it is a paper-like non-woven cushioning material based on cellulose fibers with the possible addition of polyester fibers. It comes in different densities and thicknesses with a spot or continuous adhesive coating or without glue. The most important plus of interlining is the low price compared to dublerin.
Non-woven fabrics without glue are mainly used for embroidery, to reinforce the fabric, and also to create appliqués.
Quilted for strength on a typewriter, interlining was called thread-piercing. Such a non-woven fabric is more similar in parameters to a dublerin - it drapes well, does not break at the folds, and is cheaper in price.
Adviсe:

• - it is better to cut interlining “along the equity”, since it still stretches slightly in the transverse direction.
• - if you do not have doublerine at hand, then non-woven fabric can replace it, and vice versa. In most cases, these materials are interchangeable.

About 30 types of interlining and about 20 types of dublerin, as well as adhesive tapes, cobwebs - a total of about 80 types of adhesive materials in the assortment of our store.

What is adhesive fabric and interlining materials for, and how to use them?
Adhesive and interlining materials such as adhesive dublerin, adhesive fabric and adhesive interlining are widely used in tailoring, especially shoulder items. They give additional rigidity, shape to parts or sections of clothing, such as a collar, valve, cuff, etc. Adhesive materials must be used when sewing a jacket, coat, etc. The shelf, sleeves, collar of such clothing must "keep their shape" and therefore the fabric it is required to "strengthen", to give it additional rigidity.

Such materials (usually fabric-based) have an adhesive coating on one side and are therefore called adhesive fabrics. Adhesive are not only fabrics, but materials, such as interlining.

This video shows how to duplicate three different types of fabric with adhesive cloth. Each type of fabric (suiting, cotton, knitwear) requires a special type of adhesive fabric.

You will no longer need to hem the hem of the bottom of trousers or skirts by hand or on a special machine if you use adhesive double-sided tape "spider line".
Often, to give additional rigidity to individual sections of clothing or parts, various types of non-adhesive cushioning materials of various thicknesses and densities are used.

1. Adhesive fabric, purpose and use

Adhesive fabric or backing pad is selected depending on the density and properties of the fabric of the product used for sewing clothes, section or part.
The density (stiffness) of cool fabric, dublerin, interlining is selected depending on the type of fabric of the product (suit fabric, dress fabric, shirt fabric).
Adhesive fabrics are installed not only on fabrics, but also on non-woven materials such as leather, fur, drape, etc.

The thickness and density of the gasket must correspond to the base material of the product.
Heavy, dense fabrics require denser pads such as dublerin.
For thin fabrics, you need to use soft types of interlining.
Fabrics that are stretchable and elastic are suitable for adhesive pads on a knitted basis, they will not tear when stretched, etc.

In some cases, adhesive fabrics and interlining materials are used at the same time. For example, the collar of a men's shirt is not only glued with adhesive fabric, but sometimes non-adhesive rigid pads are installed in the corners of the collar, which allows the corners of the collar to have a rigid truss for many years.

Those who often sew clothes for themselves should definitely have several types of adhesive fabric and interlining non-adhesive materials in their sewing kit. Two, three types of interlining, one type of dublerin and always a transparent gossamer tape.

2. Adhesive liner materials are available in woven and non-woven

Often, adhesive fabrics and non-woven materials such as interlining are simply called "adhesive". But this is too general a concept, and in the hardware store the sellers will ask you to clarify what you need, interlining or dublerin.
Adhesive fabric pads, like ordinary fabrics, have a shared thread direction, and to be precise, they are called fabric-based dublerin. Non-woven adhesive materials are called interlining. It's easy to tell them apart. Doublerin stretches when broken, and interlining tears like paper.

Doublerin has the direction of the shared thread, so when cutting, you need to take this circumstance into account and be sure to pay attention to the recommendations in magazines for finished patterns. And if you use your own patterns, then you need to take into account the properties of the gasket for each section of the product separately.

Non-woven pads are a compressed blend of fibers, which means they don't fray. However, even in such gaskets there is a direction of the fiber. The gasket stretches slightly less along the longitudinal web than in the transverse direction.

There are also knitted adhesive fabrics of various thicknesses and stiffness. They are elastic and are used for duplication of knitted materials.

Adhesive fabric and non-woven materials come in different densities. From thin and almost transparent to very dense. They can even be dyed in different colors.

3. How to choose an adhesive pad for fabric

To choose the most suitable adhesive pad, you need to check how the fabric will look with the pad. To do this, you must first glue a test piece of glue on a piece of fabric. Make several samples with different spacers. The recommended sizes of fabric samples are a square with a side of 15 cm, pads - with a side of 10 cm.

All adhesive pads become stiffer after hot working, but the degree of this stiffness can be different, and you will see this on the samples.

The color of the gasket may also change. Some colored gaskets darken after gluing.

In addition, a test piece of the glued pad will clearly show how the fabric itself will change. Sometimes the padding can form noticeable protrusions on the front surface of the fabric or even damage the structure of the fabric, it can change the color of the main fabric.

See how the fabric drapes with and without padding. Fold all samples in half and lay on the surface of the table without pressing them down. You will see, comparing with a sample without padding: on one sample, the padding is very soft, almost imperceptible, on the other - moderate elasticity, on the third - too hard. Now you can choose the adhesive pad that you need for a particular fabric and a particular model.

4. The adhesive pad must be firmly bonded to the fabric

It is usually difficult to separate the fabric and the adhesive pad after treatment with a hot iron (fabric-based pads), and in some cases it is completely impossible without leaving a mark on the fabric (mainly interlining). Make sure that the iron does not touch the adhesive base, it is quite difficult to clean the soleplate of the iron from traces of glue.
There should be no thread cuttings, air bubbles or non-glued areas under the gasket.

If you glued the gasket incorrectly, "go" over it with the iron again. If air bubbles still remain, strip off the gasket so that it can be peeled off and glue a new gasket in place.

If you are using a fabric non-adhesive gasket, then before cutting out parts from it, the gasket material should be decathed. As a lining material, you can use: calico, muslin, lining fabrics.

Knitted interlinings are usually soft and silky. They can be used to shape an entire product or a single part of it, without increasing the volume, weight and rigidity of the product at the same time.

If you want to create a sleek, sophisticated piece, never use adhesive pads. Adhesive padding is more suitable for shoulder products, such as a jacket, coat.
If you are sewing from fabrics such as plush, velvet, corduroy, crepe, gauze, silk or sheer fabric, it is also better not to use an adhesive pad.

5. Fabric duplication should be done according to the instructions.

The adhesive pad should be glued according to the manufacturer's instructions so that it does not bubble after washing the product. But if you do not have such instructions, use the following tips:
a) place the item on the ironing board wrong side up;
b) place the gasket part on the product part with the adhesive downwards;
c) cover the gasket with an iron (dry or wet, depending on the properties of the adhesive layer);
d) treat each section of the part with an iron for 10 seconds (without moving it from its place), move the iron to the adjacent section so that the treated areas overlap; continue these steps until the entire surface of the gasket is glued to the fabric (the iron should not slide over the gasket during operation);
e) turn the part of the product over, cover with an iron and repeat the gluing process;
e) let the fabric cool down and check the adhesion of the gasket to the fabric, if necessary, repeat the entire gluing process again.

6. An oblique strip is sewn into the seam of the connection of the part

Experienced tailors often use 2.5 cm wide slant strips cut from cotton flannel as an interlining for silk or wool garments to create a soft neck line or armhole.
An oblique strip is sewn into the seam of the connection of the product part with the facing. To do this, place the part of the product between the oblique strip and the facing. Next, you need to notch the oblique strip so that it is even and flat during grinding with the product.

If you use Burda Moden magazines, then you know that the sewing instructions give the types of adhesive fabric and non-adhesive materials that it is desirable to use for the models presented there. But, so that you can orient yourself regarding your fabric, check out the properties of German gaskets, which you can purchase in specialized stores.
Interlining H180 - a thin, soft lining for soft flowing fabrics (silk, viscose).
Interlining H200, H250 - a denser, but soft pad for dense thin fabrics (taffeta, twill, etc.).
Interlining G405 - for dense fabrics, for example, woolen, flannel, velor.
Interlining H31G - denim, fabric for trousers, jackets and coats.
Flizelin F220 - for dense, boil-resistant fabrics.

7. Adhesive tape gossamer

You now know what glue fabric is used for, how to select it for different types of fabrics and how to put it. You also know that interlining is an adhesive cushioning material, and dublerin is an adhesive fabric. It remains to find out what adhesive tape is, with such an elegant name - gossamer.

There are special edge pads in the form of tapes of different widths - to strengthen the belts, cuffs and slats. In addition, there is a special adhesive material - gossamer. This is a translucent tape with an adhesive coating applied on both sides. It is convenient to use the glue gossamer to fix the hem of the bottom of the product; it can be used to attach a thicker adhesive pad, appliqué or patch. It is recommended that the appliqué be stitched after gluing with a cobweb.
The cobweb is glued as well as the adhesive fabric with a hot iron. The gossamer is placed between the hem of the skirt and the main fabric and the hem is ironed along the wrong side of the skirt. Make sure that the iron does not touch the cobweb, otherwise it will immediately melt and leave a trace of glue on the sole of the iron.

In order to keep the button or block on thin fabric stronger, you can duplicate this area with adhesive fabric from the inside of the fabric (where they will stand). And how to install blocks, buttons and other accessories with your own hands, read in this article.

Sewing shops offer many different tools and sewing supplies. You can do without some of them, but several types of adhesive fabric must be available.

When replacing a zipper, you need to use an adhesive pad. It is necessary to cut a narrow strip no more than 2 cm wide and duplicate the edge where the zipper will be installed. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the skin with an iron. The duplication of the edge will prevent the skin from stretching while sewing on the zipper on the sewing machine. In order not to use adhesive tissue, a special reinforcing adhesive tape is produced for this purpose.

Fur skins cannot be glued with glue cloth using an iron. Leather fabric from a hot sole can be damaged. However, as in any other garment, reinforcing fabric pads are used for sewing fur clothes. They are sewn to the skin with long oblique stitches.

When working with leather, an adhesive cloth is used. Details such as cuff, belt, collar must be duplicated with gaskets. Be careful when placing the adhesive cloth on the skin. The skin can be damaged if the iron is too hot.

Interlining - non-woven cushioning material used in tailoring to enhance cut details. It allows you to increase the strength and wear resistance of the product, avoid deformation of parts, helps to realize complex design solutions. They do not do without interlining neither in the production of heavy outerwear, nor in the tailoring of thin summer models.

Description of interlining

Non-woven fabric can also be colored

Non-woven fabric is based on artificial cellulose fibers, so it is often compared to paper. To increase the durability of the material, many manufacturers add to the composition.

Most often, the lining fabric has a white or milky tint, but it can also be dyed in other, even bright, colors. The tone is selected in combination with the color of the fabric to be duplicated.

Depending on the application, the paper interlayer can be very thin and completely weightless for light fabrics and thick, like cardboard, to reinforce parts made of heavy fabric. Thanks to interlining, those parts of clothing that are usually easily deformed during washing and wear out quickly during operation become stronger and tougher, do not stretch and do not spoil the appearance.

Non-woven fabric is produced in rolls 100 meters long and 30 to 150 centimeters wide.

Application area

The iron is moved from place to place

The scope of application of non-woven cushioning material is truly enormous. When purchasing clothes or other textiles, the buyer sometimes does not even know about the presence of this fabric in the product. She is duplicated by all kinds of gaskets, edges, seams in jackets and coats; collars, belts, cuffs, pocket flaps for dresses, shirts and trousers.

You can not do without non-woven fabric in the manufacture of soft toys and all kinds of accessories. In needlework, a special type of cushioning fabric is used, which has convenient markings and easily dissolves and disappears after the first wash.

In addition to the textile industry, interlining is widely used in construction and the production of finishing materials. In addition, water-soluble interlining fabric is used in medicine as a dressing.

Varieties of interlining

During the production process, the fibers from which the non-woven cushioning fabric is produced are impregnated with a special adhesive composition or not. Depending on this, interlining is divided into two categories: adhesive and non-adhesive.

• Glue. Non-woven fabric made of cellulose fibers coated with a layer of glue. The adhesive composition can completely cover the surface of the fabric or be located in separate points. If it is necessary to give the part rigidity, a material with a continuous coating is used. In the case when the fabric must remain light and at the same time retain its shape, a gasket with a dotted adhesive composition is used. The adhesive pad is permanently attached to the main fabric with the help of an iron.

• Non-adhesive. Interlining fabric untreated with adhesive. Non-adhesive interlining is divided into detachable and water-soluble. A feature of both types is the ability to remove the main fabric from the surface, so needlewomen like to use this pad for creative work.

For example, when embroidering with water-soluble interlining, the threads lie more tightly and evenly, the fabric does not wrinkle, and the result is an attractive and neat work. It is not necessary to remove the gasket, as it will spontaneously dissolve in warm water within 3-5 minutes. If a tear-off type of fabric was used, then it can be carefully separated from the base without spoiling the work.

In addition, the interlining fabric may be sewn with threads parallel to the edge of the fabric. This gives the material additional strength, and interlining is called thread-piercing.

In the case when it is necessary to process only the edge of the product, a non-woven edge is used, which is a tape 1-4 cm wide, cut off from a regular canvas. The edge is very convenient to process the lower edges of skirts and trousers. For greater strength and elasticity, sometimes it is sewn with a thread or reinforced with a soutache cord. This is how a thread-piercing non-woven edge is obtained.

Advantages and disadvantages

Interlining, like all other materials, has its advantages and disadvantages. The main thing for which he fell in love with the consumer is availability and low price. One meter of this material costs from 20 to 40 rubles.

Among the shortcomings, the following points should be highlighted:

• fragility - if the interlining has a low density, then it tears like paper, while a high-density fabric makes the part of the product too rigid;
• deformation - the gasket is easily crumpled and broken at the folds;
• low wear resistance - if the gasket layer is not covered by the material, it may collapse during operation.

Fabric choice

Interlining in different colors

Depending on the fabric from which the product will be made, the type of non-woven lining is also selected. Usually an experienced craftsman keeps several types of this material in stock. To determine the best option, it is enough to apply strips cut from different types of cushioning fabric to a small flap of the main fabric, iron and compare the results. More suitable would be the interlining, which is absolutely not noticeable from the front side and is best kept on the fabric.

For beginner craftswomen, any pattern magazine indicates which type of lining to use.

• H 180 - soft and thin lining, suitable for light fabrics: , .
• H 200 - both soft and able to hold the shape of the pad for.
• G405, H 410 - duplicate details of trousers and from heavy cotton and woolen fabrics. H 410 has additional threads to keep the shape better.
• F 220 - for fabrics resistant to boiling, for example,.

In addition, you should carefully consider the labeling indicating the care requirements for products with this type of liner.

• RA - only dry cleaning is possible.
• PET - regular hand and machine wash.
• PES - washing in a gentle mode at a water temperature of up to 40 ° C.

How to glue interlining

There are a few simple rules that must be observed when working with cushioning material. Often, ignorance and lack of skills in gluing interlining leads to the fact that the surface of the treated part begins to wrinkle and warp, and the gasket quickly peels off. The following tips will help you avoid these troubles.

• Despite the non-woven origin of the lining, the fabric should be cut along the edge, like a regular fabric.
• Before work, it is necessary to check the strength, exposure time and temperature of the iron, at which gluing will take place in the best way. Moreover, the temperature of the iron should be focused on the more sensitive of the tissues involved in the connection. That is, duplicating silk, you need to set the temperature controller to "silk". In the case when it is necessary to strengthen the woolen part with interlining, set the average temperature, otherwise the gasket may be deformed.
• To avoid damage to the main fabric and the surface of the iron, it is necessary to use an iron - an additional layer of neutral-colored cotton material, for example, a cut. Bonding of interlining is carried out exclusively in dry mode!
• During operation, the iron should be evenly rearranged from one point to another, holding it in one place for 8-10 seconds, and not driven along the surface of the material. Otherwise, the adhesive layer may stretch and bubbles and distortions will appear on the surface of the main fabric.
• After gluing the interlining, before continuing work, you must wait for the part to cool completely. This will prevent premature peeling of the gasket and deformation of the element.

Low cost, ease of use and excellent quality of products makes interlining an indispensable assistant in tailoring and making home textiles.

Interlining- this is a non-woven material on an adhesive basis designed to strengthen the details of patterns of garments to give them rigidity. Interlining is made from cellulose fiber. Synthetic polyester fiber is added to some types of non-woven fabric. Interlining can be ordinary with or without an adhesive base, and sometimes removable, that is, soluble in water. Soluble interlining is convenient to use for embroidery and appliqués.

Interlining as doublerin is used to strengthen sections of clothing. For example, it is glued on the shoulder seams to avoid stretching the fabric, used to strengthen the fasteners, straps. If it is a jacket or a jacket, they are glued with interlining or doubler of the selection. To maintain the shape of individual sections of the product, glue the collar, cuffs. Glue coquettes, belts, pocket flaps.

Interlining, as previously described, is made from non-woven fiber, which resists moisture and gives minimal shrinkage. Due to this, the interlining does not tighten the garment after washing, which prevents the product from deforming. Due to the fact that interlining does not shrink and does not shrink, they began to use it in wallpaper. Such wallpaper is called non-woven and differs from ordinary wallpaper in density, wear resistance and retaining a rigid shape, which makes it possible to make the surface of such wallpaper washing. Interlining is also used in medicine as a biosoluble dressing material.

Disadvantages of interlining

But the interlining used in the garment still has disadvantages.

By gluing interlining to the patterns of parts, in the end, the glued parts are connected by machine stitching and the interlining remains in the product at all. The disadvantage is that over time it peels off under the influence of washings, and also loses its integrity (wears out), as it has a thin non-woven fabric. Given these shortcomings, I use non-woven fabric in garments where there is a lining fabric, that is, so that the non-woven fabric is between the fabrics of the garment and does not wear out.

Types of non-woven fabric, how to glue non-woven fabric

The interlining is glued onto the fabric using a hot iron with steam supply.

Interlining is available under various brands and has different characteristics. Below is a table of interlinings suitable for different fabrics. Materials are glued at different temperatures and different time regimes.

brand	surface density, g/m²	Width, cm	Thickness, mm	bonding temperature, °C	bonding time, With	What fabrics are used
H-180	33	60	0,35	130-150	8	From light to lightweight silk, wool, viscose
H-200	45	60	0,32	130-150	8	Lightweight cotton, viscose, lavsan
H-410 (with stabilizing threads)	56	60	0,4	130-150 (with moistening)	10-12	From light to heavy
C-405	27	90	0,4	130-150	8	Silk and viscose
E-420 (for skin)	50	90	0,6	60-85	8-19	Velor, patent leather and artificial leather

Gurovich K. A. Fundamentals of materials science of sewing production. - 1st ed. Textbook for NGOs. - M.: Academy, 2013. - S. 164-165. - 208 p.

Every person who at least once tried to sew a thing on their own faced the problem of deformation of fabric sections and individual parts of clothing. In order for the product to acquire an impeccable appearance, a special cushioning material is used, which is called interlining.

What is a miracle material?

High-quality processing of sections of the lower edges of skirts and trousers, necks, turn-down collars can only be done with a good cushioning layer. Among non-professional tailors who are just starting to sew, there is an opinion that interlining is a fabric. Actually, this is a misconception.

Interlining is a non-woven cushioning material of white or yellowish color based on cellulose fibers. At the same time, the addition of polyester fibers is allowed. White is the most common color among interlining materials, but you can choose any shade depending on the chosen fabric.

In its structure, interlining resembles paper. Depending on the purpose, the paper layer can be thin and weightless for light fabrics or dense, like cardboard, to stiffen a stand-up collar or cuffs.

Due to the fact that an additional layer of material is used when sewing a product, those parts of clothing that are usually easily deformed during sewing, as well as during further washing and cleaning, become stiffer and denser, do not stretch, and the appearance of the item remains impeccable.

Non-woven fabric is produced in rolls 100 meters long and 80 to 100 centimeters wide.

Types of interlining

The fibers from which interlining is made can be impregnated or not. Depending on this, two main types of gasket material are distinguished: adhesive and non-adhesive. The first is mainly used in tailoring various clothes. It is not removed, but remains on the fabric to give additional density to the details of the product.

Adhesive interlining is a non-woven fabric made of cellulose fibers, on which a layer of glue is applied. The adhesive coating can be continuous, like a film, and dotted. To give the details of the product rigidity, a dense interlining with a continuous coating is used. To keep the fabric light, but at the same time keep its shape, use a dot option.

Non-adhesive interlining is water-soluble and detachable. It is easily removed from the fabric, so it is more suitable for various types of creative work. It is also called interlining for embroidery. It is enough just to rinse the finished work - and the gasket material will dissolve in water. And you can just gently tear it off the fabric without damaging the embroidery.

Interlining is also thread-piercing. With this option, a machine line is located along the fibers of the interlining fabric. This provides the material with additional strength.

If, when sewing a product, only a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe clothing needs to be processed, then in this case it is better to use a non-woven edge. It consists of cuts of canvas with a width of 1 to 4 centimeters and is ideal for processing the lower sections of trousers and skirts.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like other types of cushioning materials, interlining for fabric also has certain advantages and disadvantages.

The main positive point in using this type of cushioning fabric is its price. Unlike similar materials (for example, dublerin), interlining is relatively inexpensive. Depending on the type and density of the canvas, the price for it ranges from 20 to 50 rubles per meter.

Among the shortcomings can be identified its fragility. With careless handling, the interlining is easily torn. And if the cushioning material is dense, then the part of the product can become rigid, like plywood. In addition, despite the fact that interlining is not paper, it is wrinkled, and kinks and creases also form on it.

How to use interlining

Working with gasket material is not difficult, but in order for the product to have an impeccable appearance, you need to follow certain rules. Despite the fact that interlining is not a fabric, it is better to cut it along, like ordinary matter.

In order to glue the interlining fabric, it is necessary to attach it with the adhesive rough side to the wrong side of the product and iron it with a hot iron with steam through a piece of fabric. For things made of dense matter, the cut should first be wetted and only then ironed. And, conversely, non-woven fabric is glued dry with a hot iron to a light thin fabric. Press the iron against the fabric for no more than 10 seconds, otherwise the glue will come out on the front side.

Interlining for fabric is used not only when sewing a product, but also in almost all types of creativity.

Interlining is an indispensable assistant in the sewing business. Affordable price, ease of use, good quality of manufactured products emphasize the advantages of this gasket material among other types and ensure its wide application.