A bit of history
From the very beginning of the history of this island, we know two indigenous tribes who inhabited it from ancient times, but later were mixed with the Ionians. These are Leleges and Carians. After the arrival of the Ionians, the island began to develop rapidly economically. In particular, the first slave market appeared, and trade relations with neighbors were established.Climate and nature
Of course, as in all of Greece, the island delights its visitors with a true Mediterranean climate, which makes it attractive almost all year round. A particularly hot period for the islanders is July-September, when many tourists from all over the world flock to the bosom of the untouched nature of Chios.It is worth noting that the nature here is truly incredibly beautiful. For many years, Chios was a holiday destination for the Greeks themselves, but recently the authorities have been actively developing resources and the tourism industry.
So far, the tourism system is not too strong, but many attractions can be found quite easily. In addition, on Chios, tourists are greeted by the hospitality and smiles of local residents, as well as numerous local holidays, tasty and inexpensive food in small cozy cafes, as well as all kinds of souvenir shops.
The beaches on Chios delight guests with the purity of the sand and clear water, so the coast of the island is dotted with vacationers all year round, who turn their sides to the warm sun.
Business cards of the island
As in all of Greece, olives grow in Chios, and some of the best plantations. In addition, the island is famous for its wines, as well as pottery. But the most exclusive business card of Chios is mastic. The entire territory of the island is dotted with shrubs of this plant. By the way, Mastic is one of the names of the island, which has been fixed on it since time immemorial precisely because of the abundance of mastic bushes.Since ancient times, resin extracted from mastic has been used in food and other crafts. In particular, mastic has been an essential ingredient in chewing gum, wine, medicines, cosmetics, art paints, and many other products. With the growing role of the oil industry, interest in mastic faded. However, in recent years, due to the growing popularity natural ingredients and natural products, the demand for real mastic has risen sharply.
Sights of Chios
Just a couple of minutes from the capital, tourists can visit village of Avgonima, where you can buy and try a suma drink made from figs according to a very old recipe. A little further than this village you can find Avantos- a real museum of antiquity. This is another village that is considered a kind of "ghost" because it is not inhabited.
Medieval lovers should visit village Mesta, which is surrounded on all sides by a fortress wall and has only one entrance. Various festivals and holidays of Chios often take place here. Like her and Pirgi with its unique architecture.
Do you want to relax in the shade of heavy branches and admire the numerous flower beds and old narrow streets? You are dear to bay of Emborios! Here you will find magnificent beaches and beautiful green groves.
Chios is a small island in Greece, which is the fifth largest. Tourists have different attitudes towards this Greek territory. Some fall in love selflessly and yearn to return from the first second, other travelers need more time to feel Chios, take it to heart, feel the beauty of the island, stroll through the villages and relax on the wonderful beaches of the Greek resort. Tourists who once met Chios become attached to this corner of Greece forever.
The hospitality of the inhabitants of Chios is known throughout the world. They joyfully open the doors of their house, and the tangerine jam served to guests will become a revelation and be remembered for a lifetime. It will make a big impression wildlife Chios, the purest waves of the sea - the tourist will remember the trip all year round.
There are many original establishments around the port of Chios. Modern architecture seems to reflect the rhythm of life of the islanders: noise, bustle, constant movement. There are many shops in Chios, where an inquisitive traveler will find many interesting souvenirs, useful gizmos, memorable gifts.
The history of Chios goes far into antiquity, which is confirmed by archaeological finds made in Agios Galas and Emporio. The discovered objects belong to the era of the first Ionian settlements. The name of the island, according to the historian Isidoros, arose thanks to the Phoenicians. "Chios" is the Syriac word for "mastic". It is this resin that is the most famous product of the island. Other versions report that the island received its name from the name of the daughter of Chione, King Enopion, the first ruler of the island. Also, according to one version, Chios is the son of Poseidon. An unusual option regarding the shape of the island: Chios resembles the Latin letter X, which the Greeks read as the Russian X.
The seaside villages of the island attract by the lack of tourists. The nature here is pure and beautiful, and therefore Chios was created for a relaxing holiday. The uniqueness of the island is Hiu. The resin that made Chios famous comes from the cracks in the mastic tree. Greek shops are full of products including Chiu. Every fan of unusual products will appreciate chewing gum, girls will definitely pay attention to cosmetic products with mastic, lovers of sweets should try various confectionery products. Chiu is a part of both processed and pure.
The tradition of collecting resin has been preserved since ancient times. Seven mastic villages in the southern region of Masticochoria are equipped with fortresses and gates, which made it possible to protect unique trees from incoming pirates.
A bit of history about Chios
Chios is a truly special place. The shipowners of the island village of Kardamila own 5% of the world's navy. This was the reason for the weak development of tourism in Chios, which is completely uncharacteristic of Greece and its islands. However, there are still hotel complexes, large hotels that allow visiting tourists to stay with all the amenities. Charters arriving in Chios provide transport links. At the same time, the tourist bustle of Corfu and Santorini is not here, the tranquility of the island creates a peaceful aura around it. Here you can perfectly relax with your family, the newlyweds will appreciate the accessibility of the sea and privacy.
Combining an amazing atmosphere, picturesque landscapes, taste experiments (which is worth one palette), medieval villages, churches of the Byzantine era, Chios opens the doors of unusual Greece. "Mouzenidis Travel" creates for everyone the conditions for an ideal holiday. Arranging flights, choosing a hotel, drawing up a cultural program - the company will make the trip exciting, full of emotions and eventful from the first to the last day.
An interesting tourist point is Chios Castle. The construction of the fortress began in the 10th century. Constant rebuilding and changes have turned the attraction into an example of an unusual mixture of architectural styles. It is necessary to go to see the fortress in the capital of Chios, which bears the same name.
The city of Kambos is noteworthy. The Genoese nobility came here, creating a large number of mansions. Each building is a stunning piece of architecture. ancient history. Now the villas have been converted into hotels and restaurants, where tourists can have a great time.
The nature of Chios deserves attention. The village of Olympia is famous for its caves with stalactites and stalagmites. The journey of archeology lovers will not be complete without the location of the Embryo settlement. The archaeological area is open to the public, as well as the rock of Homer. Presumably, it was here that the poetic school was located. Scientists say that Chios is the birthplace of Homer. Religious monuments are represented by the monastery of Nea Moni. The 11th century memo is one of the few remaining octagonal temples. The monastery is included in the UNESCO list. He suffered severe damage during the Chios massacre and earthquake.
Easter in Chios is truly magical. The ruketopolemos celebrations are the largest fireworks display in the Mediterranean. "Rocket war" (that's how handtopolemos is translated) takes place between the parishioners of the Church of the Virgin, as well as the parishioners of the Church of St. Mark. Homemade rockets are prepared throughout the year, and on the night of Holy Saturday they pour out on the village of Vrontados, illuminating everything as if by day.
The rocky island of Chios is a beautiful place beach holiday. The Bella Vista area is famous for its beaches. Territories equipped necessary elements which makes it popular with tourists. The locals also like to relax here. Another great place is Emboros Bay. Picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, a large number of different establishments for a wonderful pastime are created to delight tourists. There is an archaeological park nearby, so history buffs will also find a pleasant entertainment option.
The Mouzenidis Travel Company will help you to join the culture of Chios, to taste the unique wine, mastic, citrus fruits, to feel peace, to feel the nature of the island. The smallest details of the trip will be planned, which will allow you to relax, to truly relax. Representative offices of the company in the main tourist points of Greece allow you to quickly respond to the wishes of customers, making the trip full and bright.
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Attractions
Karfas
Karfas is a small resort town located 7 km from Chora. Karfas is gaining popularity among tourists every year. The resort is well developed. Here for everyone there is a hotel and a hotel to their liking. You can taste traditional cuisine in restaurants and cafes. For lovers of nightlife, Karfas offers a large selection of clubs and bars.
The resort is famous for its equipped and well-groomed beach with impeccably clear water and soft sand. The resort is popular for families with children.
Elata
The extraordinarily beautiful village of Elata, formed in the Middle Ages, is located 25 km from Chora. It stands on the slope of a steep hill in the depths of Chios. In ancient times, such a location saved the local population from conquerors. The settlement was a fortified city. Watch towers were built around the perimeter, which provided good review. Currently, not all protective structures have remained intact.
The stone church of the Holy Trinity is one of the attractions of this area. In the ancient church of St. John, ancient frescoes dating back to the 16th century have been preserved. Elata is famous for its agriculture. Farmers grow grapes, almonds, mastic and olives.
Not far from Elata is the picturesque bay and beach of Agia Irini, which are named after the small church of Agia Irene. The bay is famous for its beautiful sandy beach with small pebbles. It is popular with fishing enthusiasts.
Agios Minas
History lovers should visit the nunnery of Agios Minas, located on the top of a hill and surrounded by mountainous terrain. The reference point for tourists will be the small village of Neohori. The road from the capital will be short, only 9 km.
Agios Minas keeps in itself sad story. It was founded in the 16th century by the Reverend Father Neophytos Koumanos and his son Minas. It should be noted that he was originally monastery, and in 1932 it was transformed into a women's.
Agios Minas is very important for the people of Chios. In the 19th century, during the "Chios Massacre", women, children and the elderly took refuge in it from the attacks of the Turks. As a result of the massacre within its walls, more than 3,000 people died. Traces of blood were forever imprinted on the stone floors, reminding of this tragic event. In the courtyard of the holy monastery, the "Mausoleum of the 40 Martyrs" was founded, in which the remains of innocent victims are kept today.
Nea Moni
You can enjoy all the beauty of Byzantine architecture by visiting the oldest monastery of Nea Moni. It is rightfully considered one of the main attractions of the island. Nea Moni was founded by the Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomakh at the end of the 11th century. According to legend, it was erected on a sacred place.
For centuries, the holy monastery was the most powerful religious center in Greece. In his possession were vast lands that provided Nea Moni with prosperity for many years. Even in the time of the Ottoman Empire, he did not lose his prestige and wealth.
The religious center was significantly damaged during the "Massacre of Chios": the fire destroyed the iconostasis, archive and library. Stunning frescoes of the catholicon were damaged, rare and unique church relics were stolen. After these terrible events, the sacred monastery was destroyed during the earthquake of 1881.
Today Nea Moni has a huge territory. In his possession are the main katholikon, small churches of the Holy Cross and St. Panteleimon, a refectory, monastic cells and a small museum. Behind the walls of the monastery, built in the 19th century, there is a monastic cemetery and a small chapel of St. Luke.
Pirgi
Since ancient times, mastic trees have been popular and famous all over the world. The unique Khiot mastic is the pride of the local population. Thanks to her, Chios is economically developed and constantly prosperous. Mastic trees are grown in villages in the south of the island. Such villages are called "masticochoria" or "mastic villages".
One of the famous and picturesque settlements is Pyrgi, located 25 km from Chora. In the past, getting into the village was quite difficult: it was well fortified with walls and watchtowers. This provided security from pirate attacks. To shelter the locals, the Genoese erected a high defensive tower, parts of which can be seen with your own eyes.
Walking along Pirgi, you find yourself in the labyrinths of narrow streets, pass by the original old stone buildings. In this village you can find unusual buildings, decorated with rare manual technique "xysty". Such houses reflect the originality and individuality of Pirgi.
After walking through the streets, you can relax in restaurants on the central square. Here, in 1694, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin was erected. Not far from the square stands the oldest church of the Holy Apostles (13th century), decorated with magnificent old frescoes.
Pirgi is a wonderful place for a tourist holiday, saturated with the history of its people.
Armolia
The ancient medieval village of Armolia is located 20 km from Chora. From time immemorial, here fathers passed on to their children the knowledge and secrets of pottery, which allowed Armolia to become a leader in pottery. In the village, you can visit an interesting workshop on the production of ceramics, as well as purchase original souvenirs (ceramic jugs and vases, cups and plates, and much more).
A local landmark - the Byzantine fortress of Apolychnon during the reign of the Genoese located the administration of Masticochoria within its walls. In the churches of St. Demetrius and the Virgin Mary, which are located on the central square, they managed to save an incredible carved iconostasis of 1774. Not far from Armolia is the monastery of the Life-Giving Spring, built at the end of the 18th century.
Places
Another place famous for plantations of mastic trees is the ancient village of Mesta. Like other villages of that time, it had an excellent defensive structure that has survived to our times. Pirates and other invaders were attracted by the unique resin of mastic trees, so the settlement had to be stubbornly defended.
The impregnable fortress did not allow the enemy to enter the city, and the labyrinths of the streets confused any intruder.
Now getting into the village is not difficult. The inhabitants of the Place are hospitable and ready to show the tourist the sights of their settlement. Where the central defensive tower used to be, in the 19th century the magnificent Taxiarsis Church (Great Taxiarsis) was erected. ancient church Agia Paraskeva and Old Taxiarsis also fascinate with their beauty.
The inhabitants of the village keep their historical values and honor the traditions of their land. The place is very popular among tourists. People come here to stroll along the picturesque streets, plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity, visit the sights of the Place.
Vrontados
Not far from Chora is the amazing town of Vrontados, surrounded by olive groves and lush gardens.
Vrontados is considered the birthplace of Homer. In honor of the most ancient poet of antiquity, the legendary "Homer's stone" is preserved here, on which he taught his students.
The suburb of Chios is also known for its maritime traditions. This is confirmed by the statue of the "Unknown Sailor", which is located directly opposite the Town Hall.
Locals say that Christopher Columbus himself came to the sailors of Vrontados and learned sailing from them.
Today, the village is considered an excellent tourist center. It is very cozy and green. In addition to sea attractions, it boasts its temples, restaurants and beaches.
The Greek island of Chios (Greek: Χίος) is located in the eastern Aegean Sea and belongs to the Northern Aegean Islands. The prefecture of Chios consists, in addition to Chios itself, of the islands of Psara and Inousses.
The capital of Chios is the city of the same name. Island coordinates: 38°24′00″ s. sh. 26°01′00″ in. e. A little over 50,000 people live on an area of more than 840 km², almost all of whom live in the capital. In the 90s, a very strong migration increase began on Chios, firstly, due to migrants from Turkey and Pakistan, and secondly, due to pensioners from Europe (including Russia) who buy real estate on the island.
For quite a long time, Chios was a resort exclusively for the Greeks, but today a huge number of foreigners rest there, who appreciate the gorgeous beaches and untouched nature, the friendliness of the inhabitants of this island and the flavor of the villages of Chios.
The weather in Chios corresponds to the Mediterranean climate, the hottest time on the island is in late July and early August (30-35 ° C), and you can see the weather in Chios now below.
Chios attractions and excursions
The fortress of Chios, one of the main attractions of the city, survived both the tragic events of 1822 and the earthquake of 1881. It was originally built in the 10th century, but was repeatedly rebuilt and completed by the owners of the island.
Kambos, the southern suburb of Chios, where noble Genoese families lived, is currently being restored. In some former villas, hotels and pensions open.
In the Middle Ages, settlements were built to protect Chios from pirates and other invaders - Medieval villages. They are located in the south of the island, where the mastic tree grows - main source welfare of Chios. All villages are fortresses, and the streets are deliberately narrow and confusing, connected by arches, flat roofs, and along the perimeter - a fortress wall. Each of these villages is an attraction in itself.
One of these mastic villages - Pirgi - is famous for the fact that the buildings here are decorated using the "xista" technique, when engraving is applied to the facades - geometric figures form non-repetitive patterns.
One of the most impressive Greek caves is located 8 kilometers from the village of Olympia: you can admire the stalactites and stalagmites every day, except Monday, from 11 am to 7 pm. The ticket will cost 5 euros.
Near the village of Vrontado, where Homer was supposedly born, on the seashore is the Rock of Homer - Dascalopetra. It was here, according to legend, that Homer shared his knowledge and experience with his students.
The monastery of Nea Moni, which was founded by Constantine Monomakh in the 11th century, is also interesting to visit. The main temple of the monastery is octagonal (there are similar ones only in Chios and Cyprus). The mosaic deserves special attention, which is an outstanding example of the art of the Byzantine period.
Be sure to bring a product based on mastic from Chios. It can be cosmetics (shampoo, cream, soap, toothpaste), food (halva, cookies, chewing gum), alcohol (Mastichato liqueur). Also worth buying essential oils citrus fruits, olive oil, honey, ouzo.
20 kilometers from the capital of the island is the village of Armolia, famous for its ceramics. And the village of Kallimasia is famous for its bed linen, tablecloths and bedspreads with hand embroidery and the production of dolls in national costumes.
Chios has everything for active sports, especially water sports. Walkers will appreciate the beauty and picturesqueness of Chios. And at night, bars, restaurants and discos are at your service. They are mainly concentrated in the cities of Chios and Karfas.
The ancient port of Volisos Limia also deserves attention. The main attraction here is the long beach of Managros with sand and pebbles, as well as the sandy beach of Lefkatia north of the harbour.
In the northwest of Chios, it is worth visiting the village of Aion Gala, which became famous thanks to Panagia Agiogalusena, a rock complex consisting of the spirit of churches. The large church is from the 15th century, while the small chapel built into the walls of the grotto dates back to the 10th-13th centuries. Behind them stretches a natural system of caves, which can be entered for 5 euros in the summer months from Friday to Sunday from 11 am to 6 pm.
Chios map and beaches
The map shows that Chios is located in the Aegean Sea, very close to the Turkish coast.
You can zoom in and out on the map to get the right scale and see the island in detail or see what other islands surround it.
Chios hotels: prices
Near the pebbly beach of Agia Fotini, the Esperides Hotel was built with rooms that have a balcony, a bathroom, air conditioning, a refrigerator, an electric kettle, and a TV. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel. The capital of the island is a 15-minute drive from Esperides, and the picturesque village of Mastichoria is 25 km away. The price for a double room in this hotel is approximately 27 euros per night.
Another budget hotel near the beach of Agia Fotini is the family-run To Kamari, which offers air-conditioned apartments with kitchenettes, bathrooms and TVs. Traditional cuisine is served at the hotel's restaurant, which is served on a terrace covered with wild grapes. Free Wi-Fi is available in public areas. Double room will cost 30 euros per night.
Not far from Nagos Beach, in the picturesque town of Giosonas, is the Argo Suites hotel, offering spacious, comfortable duplex suites, on the ground floor of which there is a kitchen with a stove, refrigerator and washing machine, as well as a dining area, and on the second floor - a bedroom and a bathroom with hydromassage. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the hotel. The village of Kardamila with infrastructure is a 10-minute drive from the hotel. The price for a double room is 35 euros per night.
Also on the pebbly beach of Giosonas is the Iason Hotel. Each hotel room has a separate entrance, a balcony overlooking the Aegean Sea, a kitchen, air conditioning, a TV, a bathroom with slippers, a hairdryer and toiletries. Outdoors, you can enjoy a hot tub and a garden bar. A buffet breakfast is served every morning, including fresh local products. Wireless internet is available free of charge in public areas of the hotel. For children, the Iason offers a swimming pool and playground. The village of Kardamila is 5 km from the hotel, while the town of Chios is 30 km away. The cost of a double room in this hotel is 35 euros.
How to get to Chios: airports, ports, sea
Chios can be reached from the Athens port of Piraeus on the Hellenic Seaways ferry in 6.5 hours, tickets will cost, depending on the class, from 19 to 53 euros. The ferry departs daily from mid-July to the end of August and Monday to Saturday from mid-June to early September.
Ferries from Thessaloniki, Psara, Lesbos, Samos, Kos and Rhodes also run to Chios, and in the season you can sail from Chios to the Turkish Cesme.
Chios has its own airport of the same name (JKH), where planes fly from Athens by Olympic Airlines and Aegean Airlines. Tickets cost about 100–130 euros, travel time is 45 minutes. And it’s quite easy to get to Athens from Moscow - there are both regular flights throughout the year and charter flights during the tourist season.
Beaches of Chios
Most tourists in Chios prefer to relax on the beach of Emborios, located in a sheltered bay. In addition, here you can visit the archaeological park. ancient city, open from 9 am to 3 pm daily in summer and from Tuesday to Sunday in winter.
The beach of Mavros Gialos, covered with black volcanic pebbles, and the light-pebbly Daskalopetra are very interesting.
You can relax in one of the secluded bays in the places of Elinda and Liti. And you can combine swimming with the contemplation of the monastery of Ayia Markela on the beach of the same name.
Chios is an island in the Eastern Sporades archipelago in the Aegean Sea, near the western coast of the peninsula of Asia Minor.
THE TRAGEDY OF CHIOS
On April 11, 1822, the Chios massacre took place - the massacre of the Turks over the inhabitants of the island of Chios in retaliation for the support of the islanders for independence fighters.
The Greek island of Chios lies along the coast of Asia Minor.
Millions of years ago, the island was part of the Aegean - a single land mass that lay on the site of the present Aegean Sea and included mainland Greece, the Ionian Islands, the peninsula of Asia Minor and the entire area from Crete to Thrace. As a result of tectonic activity at the end of the Neogene, land subsidence began, magma made its way into the cracks and the added volcanic activity formed the modern look of the Aegean archipelagos. In addition, the end of the ice age raised the level of the world's oceans and finally separated Chios from Asia Minor. Today it is the Chios (Chesme) Strait between Chios and the Turkish peninsula of Karaburun. In the middle of the strait is the maritime border between Greece and Turkey.
The surface of the island is a rocky area with hills and mountain range Provatas, who divided the island into eastern and western parts. The island is composed mainly of limestone and shales, the coastline is broken.
Chios is one of the centers of the Aegean culture, its most ancient inhabitants are the tribes of Lelegs and Carians. Starting from the 8th century Chios is a large trade and craft slave-owning policy that traded the best wine in Greece, mastic, marble, clay for making ceramic dishes and figs throughout the Eastern Mediterranean. The first slave market in Greece also appeared on Chios: it was closest to Asia Minor, from where slaves were brought.
In the 1st century Chios fell under the rule of the Roman Empire, from the end of the 4th to the 13th centuries. Byzantine emperors owned it, until the 16th century. - Genoese.
In 1566, the island came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The inhabitants of the island, including due to the fact that they mined precious mastic for the Sultan's court, enjoyed some privileges under the Turks. There was a brisk trade here: Chios served as a parking lot for ships that sailed between Constantinople, Syria and Alexandria.
The seeming prosperity of the islanders ended as soon as the Greeks on the continent launched a war of liberation in 1821, and the inhabitants of Chios supported them. In 1822, the Turks massacred the population of the island. This most terrible page in all Greek history was called the Chios Massacre.
Before this bloody event, the Turks had already massacred other Greek islands. The people of Chios assumed that their somewhat privileged position in the Ottoman Empire would save their lives, but they were sorely mistaken. Sent from Istanbul by the Sultan, Vahit Pasha with an army ordered "to give life only to the young who agree to accept Islam, the old are excluded." By order of Vakhit Pasha, children under three years of age, boys and men over twelve, and women over forty were killed. Of the 120,000 inhabitants of the island, 25,000 were killed, about 45,000 were sold into slavery, and 23,000 fled the island. Subsequently, the refugees formed a large Chios diaspora abroad. It was they who spread the details of this monstrous atrocity all over the world, and the Greek word “sphagi” (massacre) that they used today refers to the Chios massacre.
The survivors on the island were forcibly converted to Islam, and Chios itself lost its economic importance for a long time. They simply did not dare to return and live here.
In 1881, the island was almost destroyed by a strong earthquake that lasted intermittently for more than a week: up to 10,000 people died, and the city of Chios was almost completely destroyed.
Chios became part of independent Greece only in 1912.
SCENTS OF CHIOS
Even the ancients noted that Chios is a mixture of several magical aromas: mastic, which trees cry, and wine, which has retained the glory of the best in this area of the Mediterranean to this day.
Chios is not small at all, it is the fifth largest of the Greek islands. However, after the Chios massacre in 1822, the population of Chios never recovered to its former size. Today, a little more than a third of the population of 1822 lives here.
The islanders receive income from citrus plantations, vineyards and olive groves. Here they make wine, which is in great demand in Europe since ancient times. However, most of the island is covered not by vineyards, but by shrubs and groves of Aleppo pine, a typical Mediterranean thorny vegetation that has adapted to the heat and relatively little moisture.
The most famous commodity from Chios is mastic, collected by the inhabitants of the mastic villages since ancient rome, although it no longer constitutes the main source of income: much more money comes from winemaking and international tourism.
Despite the wars and a sharp decline in the population, the islanders have preserved the ancient tradition of collecting mastic, the aromatic resin of the mastic tree, used in perfumery, cosmetology and in the production of expensive varnish. Resin is released from cuts in the tree in the form of drops, hence its local name - "Tears of Chios". And the trademark "Mastic" quite officially belongs to Chios. In the south of the island there is a mastic gathering area called Masticochoria, and in it there are seven so-called mastic villages with narrow streets and fortified towers and gates built centuries ago to protect against pirates.
No less famous are the Easter celebrations on Chios, in the village of Vrontados, called "ruketopolemos" (rocket war) - the largest fireworks in the entire Mediterranean. The peaceful village turns into a "battlefield" between the "Bogorodnik-mi" (parishioners of the Church of the Virgin) and "St. Mark's" (parishioners of the Church of St. Mark). For a year, both sides stock up on makeshift rockets, and on Holy Saturday night they begin firing thousands of rockets at rival churches. Due to the indescribable flurry of fire at night it becomes as bright as day. The tradition of "ruketopolemos" appeared during the Turkish yoke (XV-XIX centuries).
Here, in Vrontados, according to legend, the great Hellenic poet Homer, the creator of the epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey, was born (or lived for some time). On the shore, where, according to legend, Homer gathered students and listeners of his writings, lies a stone called Daskalopetra, or "teacher's stone."
On the island of Chios there is a site inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1990 - the monastery of Nea Moni, founded in the first half of the 11th century. It was badly damaged during the Chios Massacre of 1822 and the earthquake of 1881.
The main city and port has the same name as the island - Chios, it faces the Turkish coast. A brisk trade in wine and citrus produced on the island is conducted through the port. The main historical building of the city is the Byzantine fortress of Kastro, which was later completed by the Genoese. The walls of the fortress in the old days were also the border of the city. When the Turks captured the city in 1566, Christians had to settle outside the city walls, and the Muslim quarter remained outside the walls of the fortress.
ATTRACTIONS OF THE ISLAND OF CHIOS
Natural:
■ Kambos Plain.
■ Groves of mastic trees.
■ Black pebble beach of Mavra Volia.
Historical:
■ Sanctuary of Apollo Fangaios (from the 9th century BC) with a temple (second half of the 6th century BC).
■ The village of Emporio (circa 1800 BC).
■ Memorable places Chios massacre, mastic villages (IV-XVI centuries).
■ The Byzantine fortress of Kastro (1042-1056, completed by the Genoese in 1346).
■ Byzantine church (XIII century) with Porta Maggiore.
■ Turkish fountain (1768).
■ Daskalopetra ("teacher's stone").
Cultural:
■ Justinian Museum.
■ Byzantine Museum (Christian art).
■ Philip Argendi Museum (exhibition on the Chios Massacre of 1822).
Iconic:
■ Monasteries of Nea Moni (1042), St. Markella of Chios and Mundon (XVI century).
■ Cave chapels of Ayo-Gala (XV century).
■ There are several versions of the origin of the name of the island of Chios: on behalf of Chione, the daughter of the character of Greek myths Enopion, the first king of Chios, on behalf of Chios, the son of the god of the seas Poseidon, from the Latin letter X (the island is similar to it in outline, and in Greek it is read as Russian X), and, finally, from the mastic tree, which the Phoenicians called "chios".
■ In ancient times, the city of Chios was one of the first Ancient Greece, where they began to mint a coin from an electron - an alloy of silver and gold. Electron was very suitable for making coins, because it is harder than gold and wears out more slowly.
■ The island of Chios is mentioned in the Bible (Acts 20:15) as one of the islands of the Aegean Sea, past which the holy Apostle Paul sailed and stopped for some time during his last journey from Philip (a Macedonian city on the coast of the Aegean Sea) to Jerusalem .
■ In 1922-1923, after the Second Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922, an exchange of population took place between Greece and Turkey, at which time the few Turks who still remained on Chios left the island. And part of the Greek refugees from Ionia moved to the island.
■ One of the most famous natives of the island of Chios is the Greek composer and politician Mikis Theodorakis (born 1925). The most famous work of the composer is the music for the sirtaki dance, which is sometimes mistakenly considered an old folk dance. In fact, the music and dance were specially created for the Greek film "Zorba the Greek", released in 1964. Sirtaki has become the most popular Greek dance in the world and a cultural symbol of Greece.
■ The black sand beach of Mavra Volia, according to legend, appeared on Chios after the eruption of the Santorini volcano around 1645-1600. Don. e.
■ Almost every village on the western coast of Chios, which is located at the foot of hills and mountains, has a system of stone "balconies" built on the slope, built at an equal distance from one another. "Balconies" - a kind of observation posts from which the islanders watched the ships approaching the shore in order to have time to hide from the pirates.
■ On the rock facing the village of Kardamila, a giant Latin letter V is painted in white paint, it is visible from afar. The letter was made immediately after the liberation of Greece during World War II: V - from the word Victory (victory). The paint is renewed every year, and the letter looks like new.
■ The Justinian Museum displays Christian frescoes, including one depicting St. Isidore, revered on the island, who taught the locals how to make mastic liqueur.
Chios is a small island in Greece, which is the fifth largest. Tourists have different attitudes towards this Greek territory. Some fall in love selflessly and yearn to return from the first second, other travelers need more time to feel Chios, take it to heart, feel the beauty of the island, stroll through the villages and relax on the wonderful beaches of the Greek resort. Tourists who once met Chios become attached to this corner of Greece forever.
The hospitality of the inhabitants of Chios is known throughout the world. They joyfully open the doors of their house, and the tangerine jam served to guests will become a revelation and be remembered for a lifetime. The wild nature of Chios, the purest waves of the sea will be a vivid impression - the tourist will remember the trip all year round.
There are many original establishments around the port of Chios. Modern architecture seems to reflect the rhythm of life of the islanders: noise, bustle, constant movement. There are many shops in Chios, where an inquisitive traveler will find many interesting souvenirs, useful gizmos, memorable gifts.
The history of Chios goes far into antiquity, which is confirmed by archaeological finds made in Agios Galas and Emporio. The discovered objects belong to the era of the first Ionian settlements. The name of the island, according to the historian Isidoros, arose thanks to the Phoenicians. "Chios" is the Syriac word for "mastic". It is this resin that is the most famous product of the island. Other versions report that the island received its name from the name of the daughter of Chione, King Enopion, the first ruler of the island. Also, according to one version, Chios is the son of Poseidon. An unusual option regarding the shape of the island: Chios resembles the Latin letter X, which the Greeks read as the Russian X.
The seaside villages of the island attract by the lack of tourists. The nature here is pure and beautiful, and therefore Chios was created for a relaxing holiday. The uniqueness of the island is Hiu. The resin that made Chios famous comes from the cracks in the mastic tree. Greek shops are full of products including Chiu. Every fan of unusual products will appreciate chewing gum, girls will definitely pay attention to cosmetic products with mastic, lovers of sweets should try various confectionery products. Chiu is a part of both processed and pure.
The tradition of collecting resin has been preserved since ancient times. Seven mastic villages in the southern region of Masticochoria are equipped with fortresses and gates, which made it possible to protect unique trees from incoming pirates.
A bit of history about Chios
Chios is a truly special place. The shipowners of the island village of Kardamila own 5% of the world's navy. This was the reason for the weak development of tourism in Chios, which is completely uncharacteristic of Greece and its islands. However, there are still hotel complexes, large hotels that allow visiting tourists to stay with all the amenities. Charters arriving in Chios provide transport links. At the same time, the tourist bustle of Corfu and Santorini is not here, the tranquility of the island creates a peaceful aura around it. Here you can perfectly relax with your family, the newlyweds will appreciate the accessibility of the sea and privacy.
Combining an amazing atmosphere, picturesque landscapes, taste experiments (which is worth one palette), medieval villages, churches of the Byzantine era, Chios opens the doors of unusual Greece. "Mouzenidis Travel" creates for everyone the conditions for an ideal holiday. Arranging flights, choosing a hotel, drawing up a cultural program - the company will make the trip exciting, full of emotions and eventful from the first to the last day.
An interesting tourist point is Chios Castle. The construction of the fortress began in the 10th century. Constant rebuilding and changes have turned the attraction into an example of an unusual mixture of architectural styles. It is necessary to go to see the fortress in the capital of Chios, which bears the same name.
The city of Kambos is noteworthy. The Genoese nobility came here, creating a large number of mansions. Each building is a stunning architectural example of ancient history. Now the villas have been converted into hotels and restaurants, where tourists can have a great time.
The nature of Chios deserves attention. The village of Olympia is famous for its caves with stalactites and stalagmites. The journey of archeology lovers will not be complete without the location of the Embryo settlement. The archaeological area is open to the public, as well as the rock of Homer. Presumably, it was here that the poetic school was located. Scientists say that Chios is the birthplace of Homer. Religious monuments are represented by the monastery of Nea Moni. The 11th century memo is one of the few remaining octagonal temples. The monastery is included in the UNESCO list. He suffered severe damage during the Chios massacre and earthquake.
Easter in Chios is truly magical. The ruketopolemos celebrations are the largest fireworks display in the Mediterranean. "Rocket war" (that's how handtopolemos is translated) takes place between the parishioners of the Church of the Virgin, as well as the parishioners of the Church of St. Mark. Homemade rockets are prepared throughout the year, and on the night of Holy Saturday they pour out on the village of Vrontados, illuminating everything as if by day.
The rocky island of Chios is a great place for a beach holiday. The Bella Vista area is famous for its beaches. The territory is equipped with the necessary elements, which makes it popular with tourists. The locals also like to relax here. Another great place is Emboros Bay. Picturesque landscapes, developed infrastructure, a large number of different establishments for a wonderful pastime are created to delight tourists. There is an archaeological park nearby, so history buffs will also find a pleasant entertainment option.
The Mouzenidis Travel Company will help you to join the culture of Chios, to taste the unique wine, mastic, citrus fruits, to feel peace, to feel the nature of the island. The smallest details of the trip will be planned, which will allow you to relax, to truly relax. Representative offices of the company in the main tourist points of Greece allow you to quickly respond to the wishes of customers, making the trip full and bright.
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Attractions
Karfas
Karfas is a small resort town located 7 km from Chora. Karfas is gaining popularity among tourists every year. The resort is well developed. Here for everyone there is a hotel and a hotel to their liking. You can taste traditional cuisine in restaurants and cafes. For lovers of nightlife, Karfas offers a large selection of clubs and bars.
The resort is famous for its equipped and well-groomed beach with impeccably clear water and soft sand. The resort is popular for families with children.
Elata
The extraordinarily beautiful village of Elata, formed in the Middle Ages, is located 25 km from Chora. It stands on the slope of a steep hill in the depths of Chios. In ancient times, such a location saved the local population from conquerors. The settlement was a fortified city. Watch towers were built around the perimeter, which provided a good overview. Currently, not all protective structures have remained intact.
The stone church of the Holy Trinity is one of the attractions of this area. In the ancient church of St. John, ancient frescoes dating back to the 16th century have been preserved. Elata is famous for its agriculture. Farmers grow grapes, almonds, mastic and olives.
Not far from Elata is the picturesque bay and beach of Agia Irini, which are named after the small church of Agia Irene. The bay is famous for its beautiful sandy beach with small pebbles. It is popular with fishing enthusiasts.
Agios Minas
History lovers should visit the nunnery of Agios Minas, located on the top of a hill and surrounded by mountainous terrain. The reference point for tourists will be the small village of Neohori. The road from the capital will be short, only 9 km.
Agios Minas keeps a sad story. It was founded in the 16th century by the Reverend Father Neophytos Koumanos and his son Minas. It is worth noting that originally it was a male monastery, and in 1932 it was transformed into a female one.
Agios Minas is very important for the people of Chios. In the 19th century, during the "Chios Massacre", women, children and the elderly took refuge in it from the attacks of the Turks. As a result of the massacre within its walls, more than 3,000 people died. Traces of blood were forever imprinted on the stone floors, reminding of this tragic event. In the courtyard of the holy monastery, the "Mausoleum of the 40 Martyrs" was founded, in which the remains of innocent victims are kept today.
Nea Moni
You can enjoy all the beauty of Byzantine architecture by visiting the oldest monastery of Nea Moni. It is rightfully considered one of the main attractions of the island. Nea Moni was founded by the Byzantine emperor Constantine IX Monomakh at the end of the 11th century. According to legend, it was erected on a sacred place.
For centuries, the holy monastery was the most powerful religious center in Greece. In his possession were vast lands that provided Nea Moni with prosperity for many years. Even in the time of the Ottoman Empire, he did not lose his prestige and wealth.
The religious center was significantly damaged during the "Massacre of Chios": the fire destroyed the iconostasis, archive and library. Stunning frescoes of the catholicon were damaged, rare and unique church relics were stolen. After these terrible events, the sacred monastery was destroyed during the earthquake of 1881.
Today Nea Moni has a huge territory. In his possession are the main katholikon, small churches of the Holy Cross and St. Panteleimon, a refectory, monastic cells and a small museum. Behind the walls of the monastery, built in the 19th century, there is a monastic cemetery and a small chapel of St. Luke.
Pirgi
Since ancient times, mastic trees have been popular and famous all over the world. The unique Khiot mastic is the pride of the local population. Thanks to her, Chios is economically developed and constantly prosperous. Mastic trees are grown in villages in the south of the island. Such villages are called "masticochoria" or "mastic villages".
One of the famous and picturesque settlements is Pyrgi, located 25 km from Chora. In the past, getting into the village was quite difficult: it was well fortified with walls and watchtowers. This provided security from pirate attacks. To shelter the locals, the Genoese erected a high defensive tower, parts of which can be seen with your own eyes.
Walking along Pirgi, you find yourself in the labyrinths of narrow streets, pass by the original old stone buildings. In this village you can find unusual buildings, decorated with rare manual technique "xysty". Such houses reflect the originality and individuality of Pirgi.
After walking through the streets, you can relax in restaurants on the central square. Here, in 1694, the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin was erected. Not far from the square stands the oldest church of the Holy Apostles (13th century), decorated with magnificent old frescoes.
Pirgi is a wonderful place for a tourist holiday, saturated with the history of its people.
Armolia
The ancient medieval village of Armolia is located 20 km from Chora. From time immemorial, here fathers passed on to their children the knowledge and secrets of pottery, which allowed Armolia to become a leader in pottery. In the village, you can visit an interesting workshop on the production of ceramics, as well as purchase original souvenirs (ceramic jugs and vases, cups and plates, and much more).
A local landmark - the Byzantine fortress of Apolychnon during the reign of the Genoese located the administration of Masticochoria within its walls. In the churches of St. Demetrius and the Virgin Mary, which are located on the central square, they managed to save an incredible carved iconostasis of 1774. Not far from Armolia is the monastery of the Life-Giving Spring, built at the end of the 18th century.
Places
Another place famous for plantations of mastic trees is the ancient village of Mesta. Like other villages of that time, it had an excellent defensive structure that has survived to our times. Pirates and other invaders were attracted by the unique resin of mastic trees, so the settlement had to be stubbornly defended.
The impregnable fortress did not allow the enemy to enter the city, and the labyrinths of the streets confused any intruder.
Now getting into the village is not difficult. The inhabitants of the Place are hospitable and ready to show the tourist the sights of their settlement. Where the central defensive tower used to be, in the 19th century the magnificent Taxiarsis Church (Great Taxiarsis) was erected. The ancient church of Agia Paraskeva and Old Taksiarsis also fascinate with their beauty.
The inhabitants of the village keep their historical values and honor the traditions of their land. The place is very popular among tourists. People come here to stroll along the picturesque streets, plunge into the atmosphere of antiquity, visit the sights of the Place.
Vrontados
Not far from Chora is the amazing town of Vrontados, surrounded by olive groves and lush gardens.
Vrontados is considered the birthplace of Homer. In honor of the most ancient poet of antiquity, the legendary "Homer's stone" is preserved here, on which he taught his students.
The suburb of Chios is also known for its maritime traditions. This is confirmed by the statue of the "Unknown Sailor", which is located directly opposite the Town Hall.
Locals say that Christopher Columbus himself came to the sailors of Vrontados and learned sailing from them.
Today, the village is considered an excellent tourist center. It is very cozy and green. In addition to sea attractions, it boasts its temples, restaurants and beaches.
