Most consumers, when choosing certain interior items, pay attention to the quality of the fittings they are equipped with. This approach is due to the fact that this particular element can affect how long the products will last before the first repair. It is worth noting that such a statement applies to all elements, including loops.

The hinges are made in the form of mechanical type devices that are installed on the front part of the body of cabinets or other pieces of furniture, so that the door can be opened at a certain angle. Today these accessories are offered in a wide variety of options, which differ from each other in design, purpose, installation method and other characteristics. Due to such a wide variety of these elements, the average consumer is faced with a difficulty in choosing fittings, as it is not easy to understand which option is suitable for a particular piece of furniture.

Primary requirements

Although many consumers pay attention to appearance fittings and fastening method, yet when choosing, they should be based on parameters such as strength and endurance. If you neglect this recommendation, then the purchased fittings will not be able to cope with the load and break ahead of time declared by the manufacturer.

For this reason, companies specializing in the production of furniture hinges and other products, which strive to maintain a good reputation, strive to make their products of high quality in the process of manufacturing their products.

It is noteworthy that it does not matter what design the consumer decides to buy hinges, since any such product will be of high quality.

Fasteners for wooden furniture

The vast majority of cabinets and other types of wooden furniture are usually equipped with four-hinged hinges.

Due to the special design of these fasteners, it becomes possible to open the cabinet doors by 92-180 degrees. They also allow you to adjust in three planes. The following elements can be distinguished at the heart of the four-hinged fittings:

• hinge mounted on the door;
• mounting plate, which is placed on the side wall of the cabinet.

The four-hinged canopies offered today can be classified into several groups:

1. Overhead fittings. It is advisable to use this type of hinge for furniture in which the door closes the side parts of the niche where it is installed.
2. Half awnings. Stopping the choice on such fittings should be when one sidewall is covered with two doors at once.
3. Internal loops. Their main purpose is to fasten doors from the inside.
4. Fittings that allow you to install the door at an angle of 45 degrees. It is best to use this type for corner cabinets and cabinets.
5. inverse mechanisms. Due to the presence of hinges of this type, it becomes possible to open the sash 180 degrees.
6. Piano awnings. Due to the low reliability of such fittings, manufacturers rarely equip pieces of furniture with it. The most common option where they are used is sliding facades of antique interior items. They are also often present in the design of cabinets made in retro style.
7. Card loops. Accessories of this type are made in two versions: collapsible or non-collapsible. At the same time, you can find card sheds on sale, which are distinguished by their original design, which looks like certain figures. Detailed Solution gives them a very impressive look.
8. Mezzanine fittings. A spring is used as the main element in such loops.

Before making a final decision in favor of a particular furniture fitting, it is advisable to understand whether its characteristics correspond to the piece of furniture for which you are buying it. At the selection stage it is important to consider the smallest details as they can affect the performance of the product.

Canopies for glass doors

In the design of fittings designed for glass doors of cabinets, the following elements can be distinguished:

The standard version of the hinges, which are equipped with glass cabinet doors, is the use of two types of plugs and sealing rings. Most often the first are made in the form of a circle, and the second - a full circle. The final decision on the choice of one or another type of hinges for the cabinet door must be made by the consumer himself. Magnets can also be one of the possible solutions for installation on glass doors.

Installation and adjustment of fasteners

Sometimes there are situations when the owner, by his careless actions, damages the loop, because of which it leaves its place or moves. In this case, he must correct everything and adjust the mount.

The most common type of malfunction is associated with a phenomenon in which the hinges "pull" the door. It is worth saying that this can happen with piano hinges. Here it is important to install the hinge very accurately doing everything without haste.

To perform the installation of fittings, you should prepare a number of tools:

• accessories to be installed;
• drill with end tip;
• mounting plate;
• fasteners.

Adjustment for horizontal divergence of furniture doors

The main task here is to install the door in such a way that there is a gap on the fastening side, and while closing the door, the reverse side goes beyond the boundaries of the cabinet walls. If the furniture has two doors, they should cling to each other.

The adjustment process itself comes down to performing manipulations with a special adjustment screw, which is available on furniture hinges. Finding it is quite simple: its usual location is the hinge arm, located closest to the door, in contrast to the mounting screws and the additional adjusting screw. If this screw is screwed in even more, then this will increase the clearance between the end of the door and the wall of the cabinet. By doing the opposite, that is, by loosening the screw, we reduce the distance between the indicated elements.

Cabinet door depth adjustment

During the operation of a cabinet or other furniture, the owner may notice that his door, being closed, goes beyond the boundaries or, conversely, is too recessed deep into the cabinet. In this case, the adjustment procedure will be similar to that used in the previous case. To do this, you must again find the adjusting screw on the hinge arm, remembering that it should be closest to the cabinet wall.

The purpose of this screw is not only to adjust, but also to fix the door. Thus, if you twist it slightly, then it will be possible to move the door back and forth in relation to the walls. To make the adjustment, you should determine the appropriate position of the door, move it to it, and then tighten the adjusting screw until it stops.

Remember that it is not only important what design of fittings you buy for your furniture. It is also important that its installation is carried out by a qualified installer. In this case every little thing matters, which can affect the life of the entire product.

Such type of fittings as hinges play an important role influencing the service life of furniture. Therefore, its choice should be approached as responsibly as the choice of a cabinet or cabinet. Should take into account design features this accessory, because if there is a discrepancy between the fittings and the product itself, in which it will be installed, then this part will not be able to last for a long time.

Also at the selection stage, you should ask about the features of servicing a particular type of furniture hinges. This is important in view of the fact that in the absence of knowledge about the correct adjustment of fittings, the owner will not be able to use the furniture with all the convenience. And in this case, he runs the risk of hastening the moment when it will be necessary to look for new loops to replace those that will soon fail.

The service life of any piece of furniture will depend on how good the fittings are installed on the furniture. The most important element of furniture fittings are hinges - special devices that help attach the facade to the body and ensure that the doors open at the right angle. About the types of furniture hinges and how to hang the hinges on the cabinet door - we will talk in detail in the following sections of the article.

Types of hinges for cabinet doors are diverse. Let's talk about the two most popular varieties - four-hinged canopies and special canopies for glass doors.

Four-hinged fittings

Four-hinged fittings (photo) are considered a universal option. The key advantage of this type of canopies is that it is able to withstand the heaviest loads, has excellent wear resistance.

Hinges of this type allow you to mount cabinet doors at an opening angle of 90 to 165 degrees, if necessary, the fasteners can be adjusted in three planes.

Four-hinged fastener device

Such a loop consists of two elements:

1. Mounting plate, which will be mounted on the side wall of the furniture cabinet;
2. Loop fixed on the facade itself.

In the furniture industry, several types of four-hinged fittings are used - overhead canopies, semi-overlay hinges, internal hinges, corner fasteners (photo).

Fasteners for glass doors

Two types of furniture hinges are used to fasten glass cabinet doors: the aforementioned four-hinged fasteners and hinged canopies. Basically, craftsmen prefer the first type, because it not only provides reliable fixation of the facades to the body and allows you to open the doors at a convenient angle, but also looks attractive and aesthetically pleasing.

The installation of hinges on the doors of a four-hinged type cabinet is also convenient in that it allows, if necessary, to adjust the already installed facades. The advantage is that almost all types of fasteners are produced with a leading device. Hinges with a closer for cabinet doors allow you to ensure the tightest possible closing of the facades.

The four-hinged fittings have only one drawback - at home it will be extremely difficult for the master to cope with drilling holes in the glass sheet. Also, fasteners for glass have a more complex device than cup canopies for wooden cases.

Hinge fasteners for glass furniture facades

Hinged fittings for glass facades are rarely used by furniture manufacturers, but they can still be used when it is not possible to install cup canopies. Articulated canopies are distinguished by their simplicity of design (there are only two elements in it) and ease of installation.

But you need to know that if the glass sashes have a solid weight, the hinge hinges may not be able to cope with the load and quickly fail.

Installation instructions for furniture canopies

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door with your own hands? The following instructions will help you in these works:

1. The initial stage of work on the installation of the hinge mechanism is the marking. You need to mark both the place of attachment and the place of landing on the facade and on the body. Please note that furniture fittings are not recommended to be installed too close to the edge of the doors. The recommended distance is fifteen to twenty centimeters. But the depth of planting the canopy should not be too significant, because the facade made of chipboard usually has a slight thickness. By planting the hinge too deep, you risk damaging the furniture. If the size of the facade requires the installation of several hinges, repeat the above steps as many times as necessary.
2. Next, you will need to drill the grooves. When drilling, make sure that the setting of the drill is strictly perpendicular to the surface of the case, otherwise you will damage the cabinet. Tip: pay attention to sharpening the tool before performing work, the use of a non-sharp drill can lead to the formation of cracks and chips on the surface of the facade;
3. Insert the fittings into the landing site and fix its holders with self-tapping screws;
4. The next step is to mount the canopy mount on the cabinet body. Mark out and, according to it, install the mounting plate and fix it.

After completing the above work, proceed to hanging the doors. Attach the facade and fix first the top canopies, then the bottom hinges and then the fasteners located in the center. You just have to adjust the fittings so that the facade fits as tightly as possible to the body. For this purpose, you need to tighten the adjusting screw in the loop. It is not necessary to screw the element strongly, otherwise the facades will close with a strong and loud pop.

Accessories are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: open, close, and so on.

Hinges for doors: what are they?

The most important piece of cabinet hardware is the hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.

The choice of hinges that are used in the assembly of furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and in other indicators. This greatly complicates the selection process. To make it right, you need to know what types of furniture hinges are, their purpose, and how to fix these elements on the cabinet door. This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure a long service life for the product.

After the door frame is assembled, it is necessary to hang the doors. To do this, you can not do without a special mechanism that will provide them with opening and closing. Loops act as it. When installing cabinet doors, hinged or four-hinged fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functional abilities. So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected using an axis.

This type of loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop has been improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembly different types cabinets and they got the name - four-hinged.

But for glass and mirror doors, such hinges are not suitable. When assembling them, fittings are required, equipped with a decorative overlay and a special ring, which contributes to the sealing of the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.

Door hinges: overlay method and scope

Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. So, they distinguish overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used in the assembly of furniture with external doors. Another option for loops is loose. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is angular, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it. However, they come in different configurations.

As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you are assembling furniture with your own hands, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.

Before proceeding with the installation of the hinges, it is necessary to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and is in almost every home. Therefore, there is no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastener itself.

Installing hinges on cabinet doors: work steps

After being prepared necessary tools, you can proceed to the main work. The first step is to markup. It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is equal to 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to note their center on the facade of the product. As for the number of hinges, this figure depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, both two or more loops can be used.

An important point in carrying out these works is to maintain the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will be bad to do it. It is generally accepted that the correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole is 20 mm.

In order to make an opening, you need a 34 mm drill. It will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Usually this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When working, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this position, then the appearance of cracks, chips and other things that can spoil the appearance of the furniture is inevitable.

After the hinges are fixed, you can proceed to install the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are evenly placed and that the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, then the product will quickly fail, and its repair will be required.

Loop adjustment

Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, as it affects the quality of the mechanism.

Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened. The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This method of adjustment is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors. It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.

As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Correcting the situation will help vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing the doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust it, make it higher or lower.

In case of gaps between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a snug fit of all furniture elements. It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.

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Selection of fasteners for wooden doors

The modern furniture market offers a wide variety of types of hinges for furniture. This can include both four-hinged hinges, and simply articulated ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a substitute for those types of door fittings that were produced during the Soviet era, despite their high level quality.

Let us consider in more detail all types of furniture hinges that exist at the moment. Universal four-hinged fasteners for cabinet doors are able to withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.

The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of these is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting plate, fixed to the side wall of the products, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.

There are 4 types of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fasteners.

1. An invoice used if the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
2. Semi-applied hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same sidewall.
3. Internal (used for internal fastening of the cabinet door), which is located inside the niche sidewall, and does not close it.
4. Hinge used to fasten the door at a 45° angle. This type of hinge is used to fasten the doors of corner cabinets or cabinets.

Before buying fasteners for cabinet doors, you should definitely clarify the type of furniture fittings offered by the seller. It must be borne in mind that the four-hinged types of hinges are fixed with 4 * 16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.

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Options for glass doors

Specially produced cabinet hinges with glass doors are reliable in use. In this case, the assembled finished product will look very beautiful. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be mounted at different angles.

The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.

With other types of loops, such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback of such hinges is the need to make all the holes for fastening at home, which is a certain difficulty.

The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:

• mounting plate, fixed on the sidewall of the product;
• the loop;
• sealing rings for connecting glass and hinges;
• a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.

The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.

There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. The composition of such loops includes identical tapes of brass or steel, interconnected in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly in the assembly of kitchen furniture, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.

In the absence of the possibility of purchasing four-hinged glass hinges or the impossibility of installing them, you should pay attention to conventional hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals, fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.

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Alignment and adjustment

If there is a need to strengthen and, which may be due to their breakdown or displacement during the move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.

First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only after that proceed to the troubleshooting step with the installation of loops. Basically, it may be necessary to carry out the adjustment of the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.

A door closing failure occurs when the hinges begin to "pull" the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the dish hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.

For fastening you will need:

• furniture hinge with hinges;
• annular drill with a pointed tip;
• mounting plate;
• screws.

The pointed tip of the core drill is used as a center guide and the knives are needed to mill the cup hole. A conventional poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing a core drill for accurate and uniform milling is a must in the first place.

Before leveling the cabinet door, determine its exact location. Small gaps should be provided at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed in the presence of templates. Then a plate-shaped hole is made to the required depth, and the mounting plate is fixed. After the door is leveled, the screw should be fixed.

The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows you to move the cabinet door simultaneously in 3 different planes.

In a spacious or small apartment there are always wardrobes, lockers, bedside tables that provide space for organizing and securely storing clothes, utensils, books, and other necessary things behind a closed facade. That is why cabinet doors perform one of the most important design functions.

Today it is proposed to use various methods of fastening traditional swing doors, as well as sliding doors, which are installed mainly in wardrobes. You can install any doors in the closet with your own hands if you familiarize yourself with the mechanisms of their action and follow the detailed instructions.

Installation of a hinged facade on furniture hinges

Today there are the following types door hinges:

• articulated;
• four-hinged (overhead, semi-overhead or inset);
• products for glass structures;
• corner;
• inverse.

How to mount a hinged door leaf

Before you install the hinges on the door and the cabinet wall, you need to take into account the material used to make the furniture, as well as determine how many door hinges you need. The number of products used depends on the size of the door and its weight. For example, with a facade height of about 1500-2000 cm, which weighs up to 13 kg, 3 loops will be needed.

Get ready for work

You should pick up the following tools with which you can hang swing doors in the closet with your own hands. Prepare:

• an electric drill and a drill corresponding to the diameter of the fixing screw;
• milling machine, a nozzle of equal diameter;
• tape measure, pencil for marking;
• building level;
• screwed a regular screwdriver, suitable in size to the fasteners.

Procedure

1. Mark the location on the door to install the hinges. The distance between the loops depends on the height of the canvas, and 8-15 cm should be measured from the edge.
2. Attach the hinge to the door and use a pencil to mark the place for the fixture cup.
3. Drill niches for the cup using a router with a nozzle. Use the sharpest tool, drilling to a depth of 13 mm.
4. Insert the loop inside the finished recess, align the fixture horizontally. Mark the places for preparing the holes for the fasteners.
5. Drill holes for fasteners.
6. Attach the hinge to the door surface.
7. Attach the door to the cabinet body with your own hands, align the position of the canvas, mark the cabinets where the striker should be installed.
8. Drill the cabinet at the marked points.
9. Install the striker on the screws.
10. Connect both parts of the loops.
11. Use a screwdriver to adjust the correct position of the hinge.

Sliding wardrobe panels

The sliding wardrobe for today is the most popular furniture. This is facilitated by the ability to rationally use the living space. Often the closet occupies the entire space from floor to ceiling, has a large capacity and, when using a sliding door, does not interfere with movement near it at all.

In order for such storage furniture to serve for a long time and without fail, it is important to properly assemble the entire structure. The main role belongs to the flawless installation of sliding facades. Accurately fulfilling the requirements and recommendations of specialists, a person with the skills to use special tools can install the cabinet door system with his own hands.

What do you need to work

Before you start installing the door with your own hands, check the availability of the necessary components for the sliding system in the closet. In addition to the facades themselves, the following should be prepared:

• Bottom and top rails or guide profiles. These are the main parts that ensure the movement of the door leaf.
• Movement limiters and stoppers. Details that help the door move smoothly along the guide rail and stop movement at a certain point.
• Closers - mechanisms that ensure the sliding of the door panel.
• Facade system accessories. For example, seals, screws, rollers, etc.

Prepare the tools:

• electric drill;
• drill for metal with a diameter of 4 mm;
• set of straight and cross-shaped screwdrivers;
• spirit building level;
• imbus key;
• a plumb line on a cord;
• sandpaper;
• pliers;
• a hammer;
• stationery knife;
• roulette.

Carefully familiarize yourself with the main structural elements of the sliding wardrobe door and their location.

Step-by-step instruction

Do-it-yourself installation of sliding facades can only be started after the installation of the wardrobe itself has been completed. The doors of the structure must be set according to the level. When performing work, be extremely careful and careful, as components can be easily damaged.

1. As accurately as possible, measure the width of the cabinet opening at the top. The upper guide rail will be mounted there. From the value obtained, you need to subtract 1-2 mm.
2. Use a construction ruler (square) to exactly perpendicularly mark the cut line according to the size obtained. Cut the profile using a grinder or a hacksaw.
3. We prepare mounting holes for self-tapping screws. Along the entire length of the guide profile at regular intervals of about 40-60 cm, mark the holes for the screws, they should be located on the same line.
4. In order not to damage the profile during drilling, use a chair, table, etc. as a support. Drill holes, then sand their edges with sandpaper.
5. Install the ready-made guide profile in the upper opening of the wardrobe. Use screws or self-tapping screws for this.
6. Cut the lower profile in the same way as the upper one. Mark holes for mounting, then drill and sand the edges of the cuts.
7. Install a stopper at both ends of the profile rail. The device is designed to fix the state of the door leaf of the cabinet in the closed position. In order for the latch to function correctly, it must be inserted: in the right canvas - in the recess on the right, in the left canvas - in the recess on the left.

1. We check the correct position of the profile with a plumb line.
2. Installation of the door on the profiles in the wardrobe. Alignment of the position of the facade canvas.

The sliding system used involves the use of special rollers that are placed on both sides of the facade (top and bottom). The upper elements are stationary, they fix the door leaf. The lower rollers perform the function of workers - the door moves along them.

1. Using your own hands, carefully insert the upper rollers into a special place in the upper profile, and the lower wheels into the groove of the lower profile rail. The diagram clearly illustrates the places and methods of installation.
2. The sliding wardrobe doors are installed, it's time to adjust their position. For this, there are special wheels that are located on both sides of each door leaf. Cabinet doors must be in the closed position for proper balance adjustment.

In some systems, when adjusting the door panels, they tighten the adjusting screw located at the top of the lower roller. This can be done with a Phillips screwdriver or a hexagon. If the adjustment is made correctly, the doors fit snugly in the open and closed position to the planes of the cabinet, gently glide along the guides without squeaking and rubbing.

1. At this stage, screw the lower guide rail to the end of the bottom of the wardrobe with self-tapping screws. Perform final installation when you are 100% sure that the door fronts are in the correct working position (vertical and parallel).
2. Stick special rubber pads on the side ends of each door. This will help reduce the force of impacts that occur when opening / closing the door.
3. Pay attention to adjusting the position of the stoppers. The parts are adjusted in such a way that the door remains closed while the lower rollers hit them.
4. New rails are supplied from stock covered with a special protective film. This protects the surface of the components from damage and scratching during delivery and installation work. When the work is over, the film can be removed from the aluminum profile.

System build process sliding doors with your own hands can not be called easy. But an attentive and accurate master will do all the work correctly, and the cabinet will last for many years.