ancient chinese

Chinese character dictionaries

Chinese word dictionaries

Russian pre-revolutionary

Popov's Russian-Chinese Dictionary (title)

• Chinese-Russian Dictionary, comp. b. early Beijing spirit. missions of archim. Palladium and Art. dragoman, imp. diploma, mission in Beijing PS Popov. T. 1-2. Beijing, type, Tong-Wen-Guan, 1888. (number of hieroglyphs 11.686)
• Russian-Chinese Dictionary of P. S. Popov (first edition 1888; second revised 1896; third edition 1900)
• A complete Chinese-Russian dictionary compiled from the dictionaries of Zhails, Archimandrite Pallady (P. S. Popov) and others, edited by Bishop Innokenty. In two volumes. Beijing, 1909. (number of characters 16.845)

Russian modern

After the collapse of the USSR, publications of a fundamental nature were not undertaken. Only insignificant dictionaries of insignificant volume were published.

Japanese

• A large Chinese-Japanese dictionary by Tetsuji Morohashi in 12 volumes and one volume of appendices. Tokyo, 1955-1960

Notes

Links

• Chinese online dictionary with handwriting input and pinyin search

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

• Turboprop engines
• Badalyan, Stepan Sarkisovich

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Books

• Chinese. 4 books in one: phrase book, Chinese-Russian, Russian-Chinese dictionary, grammar, . This publication contains 4 sections: a review of Chinese grammar, a small phrase book that includes phrases on current topics, Chinese-Russian and Russian-Chinese dictionaries. In addition, in ... Buy for 247 rubles
• Lexicon of the Chinese language. Textbook for the Intermediate Level, A. L. Semenas. The textbook discusses the features of Chinese vocabulary, methods of its study, describes word-formation types and the nature of word-formation processes, phraseological units, synonyms, ...

The Chinese language is recognized as one of the most difficult to learn in the world. His characteristic features are atypical pronunciation, difficult spelling and the presence of a large number of dialects. The knowledge of most of our compatriots ends with an elementary translation of the word "Nihao" (Hello). Despite all the complexity, this language is native to a huge number of people. The Russian-Chinese phrase book will definitely help travelers who decide to visit China. In it you will find a list important words and offers that will be needed for any occasion of life.

Russian-Chinese phrasebook with transcription

There are a large number of rules for pronunciation of Chinese syllables. Transcription (transmission of elements of speech in writing) will provide an opportunity for Russian-speaking men and women to pronounce unfamiliar sentences with high quality. Thus, it is possible to achieve maximum clarity and intelligibility of the words, the translation of which you will pronounce.

How to find a hotel, using what phrases?

Most tourists visiting the Celestial Empire are faced with the problem of finding a hotel. Finding the desired hotel is real, using a couple of simple suggestions. Try to use the following algorithm of actions:

1. Find out if the interlocutor speaks English. To do this, it is enough to pronounce 你会说英语吗？ Ni hui sho yinyu ma?.
2. In case of refusal, try to find out the necessary details already in Chinese. To do this, say the translation of the following phrase: "Tell me how to get to the house located at this address." In the original, it sounds like this: 告诉我怎么去屋坐落在这个地址. Guo su wo zhen me gu wu zhuo luo zhai same gedi zhi.
3. It is recommended to show the interlocutor a map, where he will depict an approximate route.

If the tourist is in close proximity to the hotel, but cannot find its facade, then you should ask the interlocutor to help you find the entrance to the hotel. To do this, just say: 告诉我在哪里可以找到的酒店? .Gaosu wo zai nai keui zhaodao dejuidein. The traveler will be prompted to the desired route.

Note! The lion's share of the Chinese population knows very little English language. Your spoken Chinese may not be perfect, try to pronounce the words slowly and clearly. Pre-work on pronunciation using transcription. Constantly practice, because only daily lessons will help develop skills.

Common phrases

An ordinary dictionary will help to communicate with the Chinese. Pay attention to basic phrases. The most famous expression in Chinese is Nihao! (an analogue of the Russian "Hello"). For forgiveness, they say Zaijien. The word Sese means gratitude, and Bukhetsy means "Please." Also very often, Chinese people use the following phrases:

• Welcome. — Huanying.
• Please - Tsin.
• Yes Shi.
• No - Boo.
• I'm sorry - Duibutsi.
• No big deal, Meiguanxi.
• Thank you for your attention - Xie Xie Ning De Guanzhu.
• I don't understand - Wo bu mingbai.
• Have a good trip - I lu phing an.
• Good night Wan An.
• I love you - Wow.
• I love you too - Wow.

Most tourists like to be photographed against the backdrop of beautiful buildings and buildings. Locals will be able to take a picture of the traveler without any problems, just ask for it with the help of the phrase “Tsing gei women phai and jao”.

Phrases at the airport

The easiest way to visit China is by using the services of air carriers. Certain problems may arise at the airport, in the lion's share of cases a phrase book will come to the rescue again. When returning home, find the international departure hall as quickly as possible. Make it real by using the phrase "Tsingwen, guoji chhufashi zai nali?".

Saying “Tsingwen, guonei chhufashi zai nali?”, you will ask to see the nearest luggage storage. Translation of the expression “Zai feijichang you meiyou jishi xiuxi shi? Zai Nali? in Russian it sounds like “Is there a lounge at the airport? Where can I find her?"

Good to know! It is important for travelers not to miss check-in for their own flight. Finding the right counter at an unfamiliar airport can be very difficult. To do this, try to say the following: “Zhege hanban zai nali denji?”.

Transport

Only a few taxi drivers in China understand spoken English. When getting into the car, you should say “Tsin ba wo sundao zheli”, while simultaneously showing the desired address name or point on the map. The Russian translation of the phrase is very simple, it sounds like "Take me here." Asking to open the trunk is real, using the expression "Tsin dakhai sinli chan ba".

It is also useful for a tourist to be able to learn the following information in Chinese:

• The fare is “Tsin dakhai sinli chan bai?”.
• The location of the nearest bus stop is "Fujin de gongjiaochhezhan zai nar?".
• The name of the next station is “Xia and zhan shi shenme zhan?”.

Restaurants and cafes

Having visited a restaurant, a Russian tourist should ask for a menu. The following words are suitable for this: “Tsin gei wo tshaiphu”. Having chosen one of the items, you should pronounce the translation of the phrase from the Russian language “I want to order this (Wo yao dzhege ...), while simultaneously pointing to a certain line in the list of available dishes. A couple of clarifying sentences will also help you, you can find out the spiciness of a particular food. Say with a questioning intonation to the waiter "Jege la bula?". Get the bill real by saying "Mai tribute". If you want to praise a dish, then say "Hen hao chshi".

Phrases while shopping

It is quite difficult to go shopping without knowing Chinese. The translation of the phrase "yao duo shao qian" will help you understand how much a certain product costs. If you want to know which payment method you need, then say "shen mi fu kyan fang shi". When you hear “hbyan jiya”, you will know that you will have to pay in cash. The sentence "dyu hui fei hyang ji" means cashless payment.

Bargain

Bargaining is common in some places in China. Thus, it is realistic to get a certain discount. Saying “Let's get a little cheaper” to the seller is real by saying “Lay phienyi diar”. The transcription of the sentence in Latin is lái piányi diǎnr.

grocery supermarket

• Sugar / salt - tang / yang.
• Milk - newi nai.
• Fish - yu.
• The meat is a swarm of lees.
• Chicken - yi.
• Pepper / spices - ia iao / hyang liao.
• Potatoes - that doi.
• Rice - yes myi.
• Sweets - tian dian.
• Fruits are Shui Guo.
• Strawberries - kao mei.
• Oranges - ju zi.
• Tangerines - pu tonghua.

Good to know! At the very beginning of the sentence, you should say the words "Nali nen", and then add the name of the type of product. Thus, it is really possible to find out the location of any product.

Pharmacy

Ask them to show you the way to the nearest pharmacy by saying the question “Tsingwen, dao zui jin de yaodien zenme zu?”. It is not necessary to take a Chinese dictionary to ask for the necessary pills. Just say, "Please give me something from" (Tsing gei wo na ige), and then add a kind of problem:

• Headache - zhi thoutheng de yao.
• Runny nose - zhi shengfeng de yao.
• Cough - zhi haisou de yao.
• Diarrhea - zhi fuse de yao.
• Sharp pain in yao zhithunyao.

Feel free to use gestures in the pharmacy if you have real health problems. Pharmacists will be able to pick up the necessary medicine and contribute to solving the problem. If the traveler suddenly became ill, then you should say “Wo ganjue zitchi buhao” (I don’t feel well). You can also ask to call a doctor with the following words "Qing jiao ixia ishen".

emergency cases

The Chinese word for police is "Jingchha" and the hospital is "Yuan". Such words are enough for the locals to prompt you with the necessary information and call competent people. Asking for help is also real by saying "Tsin ban wo" (help me please). In emergency cases of attack, you can shout "Jiuming" (save).

Customs

It is best to look for customs by saying the question "Haiguan zai nar?". The customs declaration is translated as "Baoguandan". A tourist can ask for a customs declaration form by saying “Wo yao baoguan biao”. The duty at customs is indicated by the word "Guanshui". In cases where all standard procedures have been completed, you can ask if you are allowed to go. To do this, say "Wo khei zu ma?".

Chinese numerals

• 1 - i.
• 2 - er.
• 3 - sleigh.
• 4 - sy.
• 5 - at.
• 5 - liu.
• 7 - tsi.
• 8 - ba.
• 9 - jiu.
• 10 - shi.
• 100 - and buy.
• 101 - and bai ling.
• 115 - both bai and shi wu.
• 200 - er buy.
• 1000 - and tsien.
• 10,000 - and van.
• 1,000,000 - and bai wan.

Good to know! To denote numbers from 11 to 19, the prefix shi is added (11 will sound like shi and).

Pronouns

Visiting China, tourists very often hear a variety of pronouns. Understanding the language is easier if you navigate them.

• I am in.
• We are Wo Men.
• You are neither.
• You are ni men.
• You are ninh (respectful address to elders).
• It is tha.
• This one is zhe.

The most common questions in Chinese

If you want to ask the interlocutor a specific question, then you can use the translation of the following phrases:

• What? - shenme.
• Okuda? Where? Where? - cash.
• When? - shenme shihou.
• Who? Whose? Whom? - shay.
• How? – zenme?
• What for? Why? - Weishenme?
• Which? – shenme?

Note! When communicating with the indigenous population, you can use the translator on your smartphone. Drive in any sentence in Russian, and then show its translation into Chinese to the interlocutor. Use voice input so that the device automatically translates the words of the interlocutor.

Color names

Understanding Chinese will be easier if you clearly understand the name of the most popular colors. The character for white is 白色, which sounds like baise. Black is heise, red is hunse, green is luise, and blue is thien lanse. Also try to remember the designation of pink (fen hongse), yellow (huang se), blue (lanse) and purple (zise).

Good to know! The lion's share of colors in Chinese are consonant, the word will necessarily contain the sound "se".

Conclusion

Just a few simple words and applications contribute to better communication with the local people in China. Now you don't need a translator on your mobile phone. Thus, anyone can get the necessary information about the Chinese language. After studying the translation of a couple of sentences, men and women will better immerse themselves in the culture of the Celestial Empire and learn how to conduct a dialogue with the native Chinese. Translation of popular phrases into Chinese will help you communicate with the local population.

Sometimes you need to know the interpretation of a word in order to use it correctly in context, for this there are Chinese explanatory dictionaries, they give the interpretation of words in Chinese, which is very useful for intensive study. The most popular dictionaries in this category are Zdic (http://www.zdic.net/) and Baidu Dictionary (°Щ¶ИґКµд) (http://dict.baidu.com/).

Zdic - this dictionary provides detailed definitions, interpretations, etymology, stroke order, English translation and detailed information for each character separately.

Baidu Dictionary (°Sch¶IґKµd) - In fact, Baidu is a huge search engine, like our Yandex, and it also has its own dictionaries, so translators with good command of the language can search there and get answers accordingly. This online dictionary contains a huge number of idioms, proverbs, common expressions and other words that are often not found in other dictionaries. Constantly updated by users, quite detailed and easy to design.

Online dictionaries for translating into Traditional Chinese

There are also online dictionaries for translating into traditional Chinese, such dictionaries are more suitable for professionals than for beginners, for people who have not been working with wenyan for the first time. Chinese spell checker (http://www.kwuntung.net) - in this dictionary you can check the use of character variants in different words; Hieroglyph Variants Dictionary (http://dict2.variants.moe.edu.tw/variants/) - This dictionary looks for different (obsolete) variants of hieroglyphs, an indispensable site for advanced translators. The only negative is that it is not easy to handle, and sometimes gives unclear interpretations; Chinese Dictionary of the Taiwan Ministry of Education (http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/) - This dictionary is good for looking up words that are not found anywhere, as well as for looking up detailed information on characters. Very detailed compared to other dictionaries. Sometimes contains old examples, complicated explanations, too detailed interpretations, so that it may be difficult for beginners to use; Dictionary of Taiwan Ministry of Education for elementary school(http://dict.mini.moe.edu) - This dictionary contains interpretations of single characters and phrases in Chinese, more understandable than the Chinese Dictionary of the Taiwan Ministry of Education. But the inconvenience of use lies only in the fact that the search is possible only by single hieroglyphs; Taiwan Ministry of Education Dictionary of Stroke Order (http://stroke-order.learningweb.moe.edu) - This dictionary can check the order of strokes in a character and the current writing standard in Taiwan, the dictionary is quite detailed, well structured.

China is one of the most visited countries in the world by tourists. It attracts for the most part with its variety of landscapes, virgin villages with their own traditions and bewitching legends and huge megacities in which night life. In China, everyone will find something new and unusual for themselves. China is one of the oldest civilizations, in this republic, architectural monuments that are more than tens of thousands of years old have been preserved to this day. Each sight of China carries a mystery and a centuries-old legend.

Traveling through the expanses of this extraordinary state, nothing will prevent you from enjoying its beauties, except perhaps not knowing the Chinese language, but you can cope with this problem thanks to our Russian-Chinese phrase book, which you can download or print directly from the site. It contains topics that you may need while traveling.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the station

In transport

In hotel

Emergencies

Dates and times

Numerals

In the shop

Restaurant and cafe

Common phrases are words on which you can start a conversation and keep it going. Here are collected phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.

Airport - in order not to get lost at the Chinese airport, to find ticket offices, exit to the terminals, to the parking lot, to the bus stop, etc., this topic is perfect for you.

Transport - by opening this topic you will find the translation of words and phrases that can be used to explain to the taxi driver where you need to go, or to find out which bus route is right for you, clarify the fare, find out how to get to the station. subway, bus stop, etc.

A restaurant is a place that every tourist visits. However, the Chinese language is very different from Russian, as is the cuisine. Therefore, without knowing the translation of certain dishes, as well as their components, you will not be able to order what you want. To solve this problem, just open this topic and find the name of the dish that you like.

Hotel - when checking into a hotel, you need to fill out some paperwork, choose a room that you like, etc. In order to explain what you want from the hotel and to clarify the nuances of accommodation, just open this section and find the appropriate phrases.

Mall - A list of common phrases that you will definitely need while shopping in the mall.

Grocery supermarket - a list of words and phrases that will help you buy the products you are interested in.

Pharmacy - if you have health problems, but everything is written in Chinese in the pharmacy, and the pharmacist himself does not understand what you need, use this topic and you will buy the medicine you need.

Cashier - words and phrases that will help you in a conversation with a cashier.

Chinese counting - translation and sound of numbers in Chinese, from zero to a million.

Pronouns - pronunciation and translation of pronouns in Chinese.

Question words - frequently asked and important questions for tourists, their pronunciation and spelling.

Name of flowers - here you will find the translation of many colors and shades, as well as their correct pronunciation.

China is one of the most visited countries in the world by tourists. It attracts for the most part with its diversity of landscape, virgin villages with their own traditions and fascinating legends, and huge metropolitan areas in which nightlife is seething. In China, everyone will find something new and unusual for themselves. China is one of the oldest civilizations, in this republic, architectural monuments that are more than tens of thousands of years old have been preserved to this day. Each sight of China carries a mystery and a centuries-old legend.

Traveling through the expanses of this extraordinary state, nothing will prevent you from enjoying its beauties, except perhaps not knowing the Chinese language, but you can cope with this problem thanks to our Russian-Chinese phrase book, which you can download or print directly from the site. It contains topics that you may need while traveling.

Appeals

Common phrases

At customs

At the station

In transport

In hotel

Emergencies

Dates and times

Numerals

In the shop

Restaurant and cafe

Common phrases are words on which you can start a conversation and keep it going. Here are collected phrases that are most often used in the lexicon.

Airport - in order not to get lost at the Chinese airport, to find ticket offices, exit to the terminals, to the parking lot, to the bus stop, etc., this topic is perfect for you.

Transport - by opening this topic you will find the translation of words and phrases that can be used to explain to the taxi driver where you need to go, or to find out which bus route is right for you, clarify the fare, find out how to get to the station. subway, bus stop, etc.

A restaurant is a place that every tourist visits. However, the Chinese language is very different from Russian, as is the cuisine. Therefore, without knowing the translation of certain dishes, as well as their components, you will not be able to order what you want. To solve this problem, just open this topic and find the name of the dish that you like.

Hotel - when checking into a hotel, you need to fill out some paperwork, choose a room that you like, etc. In order to explain what you want from the hotel and to clarify the nuances of accommodation, just open this section and find the appropriate phrases.

Mall - A list of common phrases that you will definitely need while shopping in the mall.

Grocery supermarket - a list of words and phrases that will help you buy the products you are interested in.

Pharmacy - if you have health problems, but everything is written in Chinese in the pharmacy, and the pharmacist himself does not understand what you need, use this topic and you will buy the medicine you need.

Cashier - words and phrases that will help you in a conversation with a cashier.

Chinese counting - translation and sound of numbers in Chinese, from zero to a million.

Pronouns - pronunciation and translation of pronouns in Chinese.

Question words - frequently asked and important questions for tourists, their pronunciation and spelling.

Name of flowers - here you will find the translation of many colors and shades, as well as their correct pronunciation.