Everyone knows that a good owner should have his own home workshop, in which it is necessary to install equipment to perform various kinds works. Some machines and fixtures can be bought, and some can be made with your own hands. Homemade machines and fixtures for the home workshop are the pride of the artisan owner.

Of course, it is impossible to predict what exactly may be needed at a certain moment, so we will consider the most basic ones. That is, such homemade devices for the home workshop, which will be needed in your workshop and garage the most.

Today there are many machines and fixtures, many variants of such fixtures can actually be made with their own skillful hands. Particularly talented people design machines with a wide range of functions.

Let's take an example. From the most ordinary drill, you can make a fixture for a home workshop, which can be used as:

1. circular saw;
2. grinding machine;
3. Like a grindstone;
4. Lathe;
5. Cutting machine.

Let's now start making homemade machines for a home workshop from a drill. First of all, you need to fix the old drill on the bed, you can also attach the drill to the board, using it instead of the bed. In this case, the thickness of the board must be at least 25 mm.

The place on the table on which the homemade machine will be placedshould be chosen taking into account the size of the grindstone, cutter, circular saw blade or grinding wheel.

To fix the drill, you need to use only a threaded stud with a nut for "dead" fixation, you should also use an epoxy mixture. Complete the mount for rigidity with a pin 2 mm in diameter. The basis for the machine with many functions is ready.

Everything is useful in the household

A circular saw is very easy to make from a regular hand-held circular saw from a store. It should be attached to a pre-selected frame and fixed to the frame. True, such a circular machine will not pull very large loads, but it will be perfect for home use. And you can make such a machine completely individual, suitable for your height for convenience, so that it is comfortable to stand and work behind it.

Homemade for the garage and home craftsman can be completely different. Pipe bender will definitely come in handy home master. It's no secret that thanks to the pipe bender, you can bend pipes from any metal. Why bent pipes? They will be needed in the construction of greenhouses, hotbeds, installation of steam heating and much more for what the inquisitive and inventive mind of the master comes up with.

To design the simplest type of pipe bender, cut one edge of the board in a semicircle. This workpiece must be attached to a very stable surface. And be sure to attach a restrictive detail. It should be located at a certain distance from the wooden blank, it is into this space that the desired end of the pipe will be inserted.

The workshop of the real owner is distinguished by complete order, therefore, in addition to machine tools, a workbench, you can make home-made fixtures for the workshop, where tools, drills, nails, screws and other little things will be stored.

For the masters of the catch

Fishing enthusiasts, like other men with "golden hands", should also have their own workshop. The fisherman's workshop is a different world, and the handicrafts that are created here are also different. After all, they make weights, balancers different types, wobblers and even tackle for a good catch. Therefore, especially for our anglers, who invent and make various homemade products and devices with their own hands, sitting for hours in their home workshops, we will talk about the process of making a wobbler.

A wobbler is the most popular bait, according to experienced spinningists. You can make wobblers both from foam plastic and from wood. The manufacturing process is as follows:

1. You should cut the blank into a shape that resembles a small fish.
2. We install loops for fastening the tees.
3. After installing the hinges, cover the workpiece with varnish (necessarily waterproof) and dry for 10 hours.
4. After drying, we hang tees on the workpiece.
5. We lower the new wobbler into the water and install weights on it, with which you can choose the optimal level of buoyancy.
6. To give the wobbler its own mobility, you need to glue the blade, with which he will independently "play" on the water.

It remains only to decorate it to your liking. It will be special, because you made it, with my own hands, and on fishing such a wobbler will definitely bring good luck in the form of a big catch.

The most popular machines are wood and metalworking. Any of them would look great in a home workshop. If not for their price. Today we will tell you how to make useful equipment with your own hands.

Wood lathe - we embody the experience of millennia in the home workshop

Official history believes that the first woodworking lathe was created in 650. BC e. Over the past millennia, machine tool building has stepped far forward, and modern devices perform dozens of tasks. However, we are interested in home-made machines and fixtures for the home workshop.

One of the most popular mechanisms is the lathe. It is designed to give a wooden blank rounded shapes and apply patterns. By the way, some managed to work with them at school labor lessons. Someone remembers his device, but the figure below will help someone:

Most of the details are "talking" names. But during assembly, we will explain what this or that element is responsible for. But since homemade machine, we will leave only the main mechanisms:

• Bed;
• Electric drive;
• Rear and front headstock;
• Handyman.

This process begins with drawings:

We leave the dimensions of the machine as standard for factory products:

• Length - 800 mm;
• Width - 400 mm;
• Height - 350 mm.

Such dimensions of the device allow you to work with workpieces with a diameter of 250 mm and a length of 200 mm. Of course, the dimensions are not impressive, but this is our first machine. The assembly begins with the manufacture of the frame - the rest of the mechanisms are attached to it.

The next element is the electric drive. Homemade ones are advised to use electric motors of old washing machines for these purposes. Such a drive has an acceptable power and a ready-made control device (bolts and fasteners are a bonus). The power plant is mounted on a separate plate and attached to the frame (sometimes they are made detachable).

Headstock - holds and rotates the workpiece. You can make it yourself from a metal sheet or thick plywood. But it is safer to use a factory spindle with several pins. In factory machines, it is connected to the power plant using a belt drive. We can put the holding device directly on the motor shaft.

The spindle of lathes is a rotating shaft equipped with a mechanism for holding workpieces.

Tailstock - serves to support and rotate the workpiece installed in the machine. It is best to use a metal head from an electric drill for these purposes. In the future, it is used as an independent fastener or for installation pen drill. The tailstock is mounted on a carriage made of corners or channels, moving along the frame.

By the way, many interesting ideas homemade machines involve the use of an old power tool.

At the output, we should get something like this:

WITH Welded iron without leaving home - do-it-yourself milling machine

Along with wooden blanks, metal products are regularly required in the household. To work with it, a person came up with a lot of machines: turning, cutting, milling, etc. A metal-working lathe is similar to woodworking ones - the difference is in the margin of safety and power. The cutting machine involves working with iron sheets. But for an ordinary homeowner, a saw for metal or a grinder is enough for these purposes. But a milling machine is required much more often. With its help, shaped surfaces and planes are processed and complex metal products (pulleys, rollers, etc.) can be manufactured.

factory price milling machine starts from 10 thousand rubles (usually much higher). But if you have free time, some details and skillful hands, it can be assembled at home. Let not too powerful and beautiful, but functional.

For a home milling machine you will need:

• Electric drill powered by 220 volts (power drive);
• Jack;
• Metal channels, corners No. 25, square tube No. 20;
• Metal rods for axles or threaded studs;
• Plywood 10 mm thick (workbench tabletop);
• Collet;
• Morse taper - a special mount in the machine spindle. Differs in reliability, centering accuracy and allows you to quickly change the tool;
• locksmith tools, welding machine, fixture.

As you can see, a visit to a specialized store is inevitable - all kinds of handicraft devices can injure a novice master.

An approximate diagram of the future machine can be seen below:

This drawing is not a standard, but on its basis it is quite possible to develop your own mechanism. After preparing the necessary tools and sketches, you can start assembling. It begins with the creation of a bed and a column. This is a U-shaped structure, laid on its side, where the lower plane is the base of the machine.

The next step is the guides, allowing the console to move vertically. For these purposes, polished corners (No. 25) are used, bolted to the frame. Having finished with the vertical guides, proceed to the horizontal ones. A square pipe is useful here - we drill holes in it through which we pass metal rods with threaded threads (or studs).

A new selection of great homemade machines and new tools.

1. Stilts are very necessary and useful things for finishers and electricians. If you have no desire to pay 15000-20000 for them, you can make an almost free version. One has only to look around and there will definitely be suitable trash that has not yet been thrown away. Throwing them away is probably not worth it, but for work this tool is the very thing!

Drawing of building stilts https://yadi.sk/d/fGIOtTVBp7T3D

Sprayer on battery

2. Anyone who has used a hand sprayer knows that this is a great crossfit exercise when pumping air. You will also need a 12 volt lead-acid battery, all that remains is to install a car nipple. Alternatively, all this household can be located in a backpack.

3. Be sure to upgrade your sprayer this season.

Workshop trolley

4. Strange at first glance cart. For the transportation of sheet material - this is a small-sized simple thing. Unlike a device for carrying drywall and other sheet materials, it does not require great physical effort to hold objects on weight. It is much more pleasant to roll on a cart.

Grab for plywood sheets

5. If you make a similar version of the holder for sheets, it will be convenient to carry them. There is no need to twist your arms to comfortably grab a sheet of drywall or plywood.

6. An interesting device for sharpening planer knives, chisels and other cutting tools. The design is simple. Anyone can do it if they want.

Notcher

7. Cool version of the trimmer or, as it is called, notcher. It will allow you to simply make a tie-in into the pipe or quickly trim the end of the pipe. The clamping force is adjustable with a bolt. We insert the shank into a drill or screwdriver and get a smooth hole.

Homemade tool - hacksaw

The author of the channel “A-QX: Club” showed how to make a hacksaw out of waste. This is an old model, modified to new way. In this homemade product, small boards and studs are used. There were small pieces, I drilled holes with a diameter of 5 millimeters, twisted a stud with a diameter of 6. I clamped it with a nut. Also on the other side. Strap length 23.3 cm. The size of the other bar is 27.5. The third is 18.5.

I made a hole in the blanks 3 centimeters deep. Cutout in the middle. Oval pin hole. On the other hand, a cutout, a recess, a hole.

We begin to collect a hacksaw. The plank is going in the middle. Insert hacksaw blade. We take rivets to hold the canvas. We install parts with threaded studs from above.

Drill and hand drill

Drill - DPR-52 engine, found in printers and hair dryers. Hand drill - an engine from a car compressor, found in small heat guns and hair dryers.

Drill 2

Drill with interchangeable tips. Motor PIV MTM, from the tape drive of a vertical tape recorder, Bulgarian. The tachometer has been removed, and the flexible shaft of the drill is fixed in its place. Rotation from the axis of the motor is transmitted to the shaft with the help of a tightly worn spring. A diamond disc for dressing burs is mounted on the right axle. The whole mechanism is fixed in a holder with two degrees of freedom and easily rotates left and right, back and forth. The whole structure is suspended on the desktop at the top right, does not interfere with work. You can drown the motor in the table so that the drill hose comes out vertically upwards.

Engraving drill

Drill for engraving. The motor is 8000 rpm, the hose endures up to 10000. The motor and hose are connected by a spring worn on the axle.

Drill 1

Handle with pneumatic drill mechanism. The motor transmits rotation to the turbine, mounted through an adapter ring. The drill body already contains a planetary gear of approximately 3:1. A very powerful machine. Turning work was required: an adapter ring, a sleeve on the shaft, fitting a Morse taper to size 2a. It was difficult to install a high-current button.

Drill 2

Motor PIV 6 25/3A of Bulgarian production, operates from 5 to 40 V, from a vertical tape recorder/store. The tachometer (rear) is not used, but it balances the whole structure well. The button affects contact group from the iron, powerful and does not burn.

Cutting machine 1

The cutting machine 1 is made for non-reinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Moveable table. The "brake" resistor is visible.

Cutting machine 2

Cutting machine 2 is made for non-reinforced abrasive discs with a thickness of 0.5-2 mm. Two working positions, from the top and bottom tables, so the motor is reversed. I cut boards, make keys, cut out frames for transformers.

Drilling machine 1

Drilling machine with 0.8 mm collet chuck. Made from the remains of a machine called "aluminum tag press". DPR-52 engine, I lengthened the axis only for the beauty of the whole structure. Drill stroke - 20 mm. A box for drills and an abrasive disc on the axis of the engine at the top for straightening drills are visible.

Boring machine 2

Drilling machine for chuck 2a. The stand is made of aluminum profile, it has a worm gear, with its help the carriage on bearings moves 80 mm under drills of different lengths. The handle shifts the motor itself by another 20 mm. At the top of the motor axis is an abrasive disc for finishing drills, protected by a frame. Bulgarian motor, from a tape recorder, a profile from a showcase, a worm from a water valve, bearings from a sliding table.

Boring machine 3

It's just a beautiful machine. The base is a frame for the linear movement of the heads of an 8-inch drive. On six bearings. The cartridge is fixed in the sleeve from the fan of the same drive. Worm-gear- from a 5-inch floppy, round handle at the top. The last 20 mm of the drill stroke - with a separate handle. The transmission from the motor is a rubber belt, but a flat belt is better. I'll put a stronger motor.

Usually every intelligent owner has a personal workshop. It contains necessary tools and equipment. Some tools are easy to purchase in the store, and some to build with your own hands. The tools necessary for all occasions, a person cannot predict and purchase in advance. Therefore, it is worth figuring out how to make home-made machines and fixtures for a home workshop.

The essence of homemade products

Homemade machines and tools come in different types, many of them are quite easy to build with your own hands.

Homemade cutters

There are people who can even build a device that has many purposes. If we consider a universal device, then it can be built from an ordinary drill. His work replaces the following units:

• cutting mini-machine;
• circular saw;
• whetstone;
• lathe;

For the manufacture of such devices, you need to use a drill and install it on the bed. In the form of a bed, a board with a thickness of 20 to 25 mm is perfect. The drill is mounted on a part of the body designed for attaching an additional handle.

The installation area will depend on the dimensions of the circular disc, sharpening stone, grinding wheel and. To install the drill, you will need a strongly fixed threaded stud and nut. For a stronger fixation, use a 2 mm pin and epoxy glue. After that, it is required to make a driving sole and the machine is ready.

To make a circular machine at home, you need a saw blade with a diameter of 15 cm.

It is attached to a drill chuck and a slot is made in the frame. To protect the saw blade, a metal casing is perfect.

With this circular saw, it is possible to make a cutting machine. To do this, a swivel bracket is attached to a fixed area, as well as a joiner's miter box, which sets the cutting angle.

When it all connects with circular saw on the bed, then a cutting machine is formed. Turning and grinding machines are assembled in the same way.

Circular unit

If a person wants to make only a circular machine, then it is best to use a manual circular, specialists can purchase it in a store. Homemade products are not suitable for huge loads, and their periodic operation is quite suitable for homework.

For its construction, you need a frame and a manual circular is installed on it. The cut should be made the largest, but the position should be left the same. After that, the bed must be turned over so that the circular is at the bottom, and fixed on the frame with legs. After the construction of the guide, the operation of the machine should begin.

Required for workshop. This unit perfectly helps to cope with pipes, bends almost any metal and strips. When constructing a greenhouse or greenhouse, it is necessary to use bent pipes, and here a pipe bender is required.

This tool has several types (from the simplest to those similar to the factory ones). It is very difficult to build similar factory options. It is best to use the usual one, it can be made within the power of a sawn board, on the opposite side there must be a semicircle.

This part is installed to a stable area, and next to it is a limiter made of a wooden part. It has a place for a semicircular workpiece, where one end of the pipe is attached.

Such an apparatus must be used by bending the pipes not from the middle, but from the end. Otherwise, there is a risk of breaking the workpiece; the pipe bender is made large and small. It depends on the radius of the pipe.

Homemade quick clamp

Signs of do-it-yourself equipment

Each unit has its own needs and possibilities. The workshop must have a place where the workbench and tools are stored.

The construction of a workbench is a rather serious process. In this case, it is required to immediately determine the necessary device, the place of its installation and the materials from which it will be built. The countertop is often made of metal or wood.

A circular machine or clamps, a vice, a jigsaw are immediately attached to the structure.

The height of the structure must be comfortable:

• panels and cabinets for storing tools are very important. They can also be made by hand without much effort;
• the master is obliged without strain to reach the upper shelf without interruption from the main activity;
• shelf fasteners must be of high quality.

Making a turning unit for wood yourself

For production lathe with your own hands for the workshop, you need to pay attention to the bed.

The performance of the remaining parts and the fixation of the entire structure depend on it. It is often made of wood or metal.

For the construction of homemade machines, you will need standard drawings. According to them, it is recommended to use an electric motor for the construction of a lathe. It contributes to the development of a speed of 1.5 thousand revolutions per minute. If this machine will process large workpieces, then the power factor should be increased.

When building a wood lathe with your own hands, the old one is perfect manual frezer. This part must be placed on an area of ​​plywood, which has a thickness of 1.2 cm.

Before placing the tool in plywood, holes must be made. The installation elements from the bars will also be attached to this place. This design is quite easy to make.

Homemade machines for a home workshop are easy to build. The main thing is to have a desire, this will save cash. Homemade machines for the home are simply irreplaceable. With their help, it is easy to do any work with your own hands.

Video: Homemade machines