How to make a canopy between two houses. Adding a canopy to the house with your own hands

Making a dacha canopy is not an easy task. It is on how you build this structure that its future fate will depend, since if any elements are incorrectly located, the entire product can be destroyed by a small gust of strong wind. Before starting construction, it is recommended to calculate the exact parameters of the building, as well as find out the weight of the roof.

It will also not be superfluous to decide on the material of the roof of the canopy before the start of construction. If you have decided on the purpose of using a canopy, then you can build it from both wood and metal.

Types of country canopy

So, now let's deal with the best homemade canopy ideas. The main aspects that should regulate your decisions are the purpose of the canopy and its configuration.

The simplest option is an additional extension to the house in the form of a canopy to protect from the sun's rays. More complicated is a separate shed, which is very often used as a substitute for a garage.

canopy material

For the spring-autumn canopy, we recommend you an excellent solution for making a roof - reeds. This material diligently holds back the heat of the sun in summer, and also does not let water through during prolonged rains, so it is quite pleasant to be under such a canopy in the warm season.

What can you make such a canopy in the yard. For the construction, you will need very few tools and materials: the reed itself, to create a surface, polyethylene film, very strong twine, stands for support made of wooden beams or bamboo, OSB boards or plywood sheets and a stapler and a hammer with nails. It is also necessary to make a point foundation for support.

We make a good canopy with our own hands step by step

The first thing to do is to prepare a sufficient amount of reeds. To do this, you can visit the nearest body of water - a lake or a river - and collect as much material as possible.

When you have collected the required number of plants, it is important to properly lay them out on a plane and dry them, and then treat them with a special agent that will prevent the reeds from catching fire if something happens.

The next step is to determine the size of the future canopy. The main thing here is to figure out where they will find the racks that will hold the roof, clear a place for a canopy and dig half-meter holes for each support and place wooden beams or bamboo there.

Do not forget to treat the ends that go into the ground with an agent that does not allow the tree to rot - this is very important for the reliability of the structure.

When the racks are installed, fill the pits in a circle with a height of about 10-20 cm with gravel, and then you can fill up to the edge of the pit with concrete. After the concrete has completely dried, you can begin to tighten the supports with each other at the very top. To do this, use smaller bars. It is important to securely fasten them so that the structure has a single base and does not stagger.

The roof frame is ready, now it’s worth doing the connection of the roof support with transverse bars - beams that will hold plywood or OSB slabs.

Further instructions on how to make a canopy with your own hands come down to the fact that you need to lay a plywood sheet on the surface of the canopy and fix it there, and then cover the whole thing with plastic wrap so that it goes down a little from the sheet. Fix the film with a stapler.

We turn to the main element of the roof - the reeds. Tie the reeds into small bundles about 15 cm in diameter each and lay them very tightly together on the roof.

When the entire roof is covered with reeds, it is necessary to tie it tightly with a rope or otherwise attach it so that the entire layer is held very tightly and is not blown away by the wind.

Important Factors

Pay close attention to the drawings and dimensions for the manufacture of sheds, because if the building will serve you as a garage, and its execution leaves much to be desired and it breaks at the most inopportune moment, then at least you will scratch the paint on the car properly, and in the worst case, you will have to take it in for repairs.

Carefully study the soil and climatic conditions where the product will be located. It will not be superfluous to draw a diagram first and indicate on it all the required parameters. Fasteners and tools must be of good quality.

From this article, you learned how to quickly make a canopy with your own hands in the country. You can also upgrade the building by adding walls or floors made of wood or other suitable material.

Instead of reeds, you can use metal sheets or corrugated board. The roof of the canopy can also be made triangular or cascading, however, in this case, you will have to do a little more work on the overall roof structure.

Please note that the building must be reliable and of high quality so as not to cause inconvenience when using it in the future.

Photo of canopies with their own hands

It is not so easy to build a canopy in the country on your own. From the correctness of its construction depends on how comfortable it will be under it.

In this article we will tell you how to make a canopy with your own hands.

Types of canopies

Canopies differ in the material used, purpose and design. At the house you can build a canopy to protect from the sun.

The best option for this is an open house terrace. This design can be used as a support wall for ampelous plants.

Also, such a structure helps to maintain a constant temperature regime inside the main building. The attached carport can also be used for the car.

In addition to the attached hanging structures, there are free-standing canopies.

Do-it-yourself reed canopy

We prepare reeds. It grows near any river, lake, pond. Cut plants should be laid out in a sunny area to dry. Then we impregnate with a special solution against fire.

We determine the dimensions of the canopy. We clear the necessary space and dig holes for the subsequent installation of wood or bamboo racks in them. The depth must be at least 0.4 m.

We impregnate the base of the racks with hot drying oil to prevent decay. You can also use creosote or diesel fuel for this purpose.

Next, we pour a layer of gravel (15 cm) into the pits and fill them with concrete. After the concrete mixture has hardened, we begin to fasten the supports together. For connection we use transverse beams. The result should be a regular quadrilateral.

We use nails to nail the cross beams, and for reliability they can be fixed with metal wire. Next, we fix the floor beams.

The distance between the bars should be 0.2-0.3 m. We lay a sheet of OSB or plywood on top, nail it. Then lay a polyethylene film for waterproofing so that its edges hang down.

canopy cover

After the construction of the frame is completed, we proceed to the manufacture of the cane coating.

We tie the prepared plants with a rope. You should get bundles with a thickness of 0.1 m. Closely lay them on a polyethylene film.

After a full calculation, we connect all the bundles with a rope, intercepting it several times through the entire roof. We fix with nails or screws along the edges and in the center.

Let's move on to the interior decor.

Note!

We build a canopy of wood

Calculate loads. Their competent and error-free calculation ensures the safety of the structure. Therefore, for this it is better to turn to professionals.

Choosing the type of foundation

The best option would be a columnar foundation, it is economical. If the material for it is wood, then it must first be treated with special antiseptic compounds to prevent rotting and fungi.

Foundation chairs are installed in pre-dug trenches strictly vertically. For a more stable position, they can be placed on a concrete slab.

If the pillars are fixed with concrete, then they must be installed at the stage of pouring concrete into the trench. This will significantly increase the strength characteristics of the foundation. Next, we fill the trenches with sand.

We fix the supports with a special wooden cross. We install chairs at a distance of 1.5 m between them.

Note!

A columnar foundation is certainly erected in each corner of the structure and at the junction of partitions. The number of foundation pillars depends on the size of the canopy and on the expected load.

Particular care must be taken to install vertical poles. For this, supports with a cross section of 0.15 * 0.2 m are used. They must be carefully fixed.

Vertical racks are placed in pits with a depth of at least 80 cm, covered with layers of sand and gravel 5 cm thick. We install support pillars strictly vertically. To fix them, you can use stones and additional supporting structures.

After installing the racks, pour concrete into the pits. Next, we lay the logs of the enclosing structure.

The frame can be made of trusses. After completing such a frame, it is installed on a platform of wooden shields; for this, the panels are equipped with pins.

The roof of the canopy can be either in the form of an awning made of dense fabric or made of wood. For a wooden roof, it is necessary to make rafters and crate.

Note!

We lay the roofing. It can be steel, asbestos cement, tiles made of clay or metal, polycarbonate.

A canopy is a great solution for any cottage. We hope that this article will help you in its construction. Good luck!

DIY canopy photo

In small complex areas, in order to save space and for greater stability of the structure, shed canopies are used, which serve as an extension to the house. This type of structure is very easy to install, does not take much time and money to install, which explains its popularity. How to install shed canopies attached to the house, a photo depicting the stages of installation work, we will consider further.

Important! Prior to the start of all installation work, it is necessary to design the future appearance of the structure: calculate the optimal angle of inclination, length and width parameters, the possibility of connecting communications, determine the location of the fastener relative to the side of the building, and select blank materials for the roof and frame.

Also, before you attach a canopy to the house, you need to decide on its purpose. If it will be used for household needs (storage of inventory, materials, outdoor study, car parking), there is no need to spend money and time on guessing the original design. A canopy patio for relaxation involves the choice of more expensive materials and interesting design solutions for the exterior of the structure.

Attention! For an example of installing a shed canopy attached to a house, we will choose a wooden structure with a polycarbonate coating.

has good indicators of strength, moisture and frost resistance;
elastic, affordable, has a wide range of colors;
transmits light, but blocks ultraviolet;
able to withstand significant loads under the weight of snow;
durable.

Important! The load level of the roof under the weight of snow also depends on the angle of inclination at which the canopies attached to the house will be attached. The layout of the rafter beds (wooden stiffeners) relative to the roof, due to which the angle of inclination is regulated and the strength of the installation of pitched roofs depends, is visible in the photo below. The desired option is selected taking into account the climatic conditions of the region.

shed roof scheme

Canopy installation steps:

dismantle the soil with a thickness of 20 - 30 cm, allocate a zone for wells, the perimeter of the resulting area should be 10-15 cm smaller than the size of the future roof;
dig holes for the installation of structural supports with a depth of 30 cm and an interval of 1 m, fill the bottom of the wells with crushed stone, cover with waterproofing, place and fix the supports in them, pour concrete;

align the supports with a level, make notches 4 cm deep at their tops to install the support bar;
on the wall of the building and on top of the supports, an upper and lower support bar with notches for the rafters is installed and fixed with screws, which determines the angle of the roof;

installation of support bars

on the support strips with nails hammered at an angle of 50 °, rafters with ends cut at an angle are mounted;
a crate is installed perpendicular to the rafters, with an interval of boards of 10-15 cm, on top of which polycarbonate is attached.

In the process of further design work, depending on the imagination of the owner, beautiful canopies are obtained attached to the house, intended for recreation. Such works include the installation of wooden trellises around the perimeter of the structure, the use of original lighting, greening the surrounding area, partially glazing, installing flooring in it, decorating it with furniture, etc.

finished beautiful canopy

Important! As a result of decorative finishing works, a canopy should appear, which is a single architectural ensemble with the buildings already on the site.

How to attach a canopy to the house: a step-by-step instruction

In small complex areas, in order to save space and for greater stability of the structure, shed canopies are used, which serve as an extension to the house.

Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features

An important part of the exterior of a country house is a canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material from above, is a canopy attached to the house. Photos of such structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are displayed at the desired height. Attaching to the main building involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

Hinged design allows you to create a great outdoor seating area

The choice of materials for the construction of canopies

Sheds attached to the house, you can do it yourself. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. A similar design adjoins the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The attached structure can be made of very durable and massive materials.

The roof is usually covered with profiled sheet, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different styles. Such structures can be built with your own hands.

Extensions are distinguished by original design

The frame system made of wood is wonderfully combined with other materials. The tree suits most architectural solutions. Before use, this material should be treated with protective preparations. Polycarbonate awnings attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.

Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following benefits:

plastic is durable. For him, mechanical impact is not scary;
light weight of the material;
polycarbonate transmits light well;
canvas flexibility.

Helpful information! When purchasing a construction kit for self-assembly, it is necessary to check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Convenient structures made of this material can improve the appearance of the main building and cover the area from prying eyes.

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are console models and canopies on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for various purposes.

Awnings on supports are highly durable

Canopies can have different purposes:

extension of the veranda, which is used as a recreation area;

The veranda is especially appreciated in open areas where there are no trees.

terraces are larger and can even be located on the second floor of the building. Such structures can be single-sided or double-sided;

The terrace can be much more spacious than the veranda and have an unusual shape.

car awnings;

An extension for a car can cover most of the yard area

various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

Functional folding awning

Sheds and awnings for terraces and verandas. Examples of different types of awnings and awnings, as well as useful installation tips in a separate publication of our portal.

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Often homeowners choose timber sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

are easy to erect;
withstand a long stay in the open air, especially with proper processing;
are characterized by safety for human health;
have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of conducting light and installing lighting fixtures.

Wooden structures convey a rural flavor and are massive

Options for canopies attached to the house from corrugated board: photos and design features

The awning from a professional flooring can be carried out in various configurations. Single-pitched, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated board. In addition, the construction of this material has the following features:

ease of manufacture;
saving money;
long operational period.

Important! A corrugated board canopy is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have sealing rubber.

Extensions made of corrugated board are reliable and durable

Create a project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

dimensions and purpose of the structure;
plot size;
snow and wind loads;
snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
structural features of the main structure.

A pre-created project allows you to choose the best solution and select high-quality material

Before installation work, a drawing is required. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a canopy for a car, it is worth considering the passage of a car with a load.

Preparatory work

Before the planned canopies attached to the house are created, the photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this, a suitable site is marked out, and trees are uprooted on it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are poured.

Some solid sheds require a foundation

Deepenings are drilled under the supports of the canopies. And at this stage, it is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain spacing of supports is selected. It depends on the severity of the roof and the frame part.

The number and arrangement of racks must be calculated in advance

Racks are lowered into the prepared pits, which are poured with a concrete mixture. Pillars are set according to the level.

Important information! If groundwater is located close, then the ends of the pillars must be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house: photos and installation steps

After 12-15 days after the complete hardening of the concrete, you can start assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a cross beam on top.

Assembly of the structure requires the preparation of special tools

Creating a crate

Top binding is in progress. The end parts of the racks are connected with the help of a transverse beam and with each other. In this case, parallel stacked profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame is pulled together with steel corners.

The crate is attached to the main beam

Welding areas are cleaned, treated with a primer and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel corners. The crate is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the crate. Pre-holes for self-tapping screws are made in polycarbonate.

Roof installation may require special insurance

To facilitate the drainage of water, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between the panels. Hole sizes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of the installation of roofing from other materials.

Roof elements are attached to the crate

Wooden beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After the installation of the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tile is fastened. Installation of this material is made from the bottom sheets. It should be borne in mind that there should be an overlap of the upper sheets on the lower ones.

Helpful information! After the installation of the roof, the installation of drain gutters is carried out. To do this, the required length of the gutter is measured and the excess metal is trimmed with a grinder.

In some cases, it will be difficult to install the roof alone

Helpful Hints

After installing the main extension, you can make a platform. The easiest way is to fill the area with gravel. To do this, the turf is removed, the curb is dug in and rubble is poured. Then it must be well tamped.

Stylish and durable coating increases the comfort of using the structure

You can also make a platform paved with paving stones or paving slabs. The equipment of the site with the help of concrete will be inexpensive.

A high-quality site allows you to increase the usable area of the yard area

With the help of improvised material and tools, you can create a beautiful canopy with your own hands. Such designs will allow you to build a great place for a family vacation or reliable protection for a car and garden tools.

A beautiful canopy can become part of the exterior of the building

Sheds attached to the house: photos and installation secrets

Sheds attached to the house, photos of which can be seen in this review, are of different types and can be done independently using a wide variety of materials.

How to make a canopy to the house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

Due to the ease of installation and the low cost of polycarbonate, any backyard or summer cottage can be decorated with a gazebo or a canopy next to the house, as well as cover a terrace or simply create a corner for relaxing in the garden.

But the following materials are often used in work:

Drawing for a wooden structure:

Canopy in the corner of the house:

Folding canopy, rather complex design:

Portable construction as a tent:

You can also build a multifunctional and multi-tiered shed on the plot, under which you can not only store the car, but also use it as a playground for children, a place where you can just relax with your family or in the company of close friends. At the same time, they completely ignore the vagaries of nature and do not worry that unforeseen precipitation can spoil the mood of vacationers.

Porch protection:

Fast and inexpensive installation

It takes very little time to install the canopy structure. Moreover, its cost is quite affordable for a family with an average income level.

To assemble it, you will need racks made of round or shaped metal pipes. Farms for overlapping are made of a profile pipe of a smaller section. And monolithic or cellular polycarbonate for roofing.

The support posts are welded to metal plates installed in pre-filled foundation columns, or simply lowered into dug holes and poured with concrete.
The floor forms are welded by electric welding and mounted on support posts. Their fastening to the racks is also carried out using electric welding.
Polycarbonate sheets or a metal profile are attached to the trusses themselves using special self-tapping screws equipped with thermal washers.

Advantages

The type (cellular or monolithic) and the thickness of the polycarbonate used to cover the canopy depends on the complexity of the design and the area of \u200b\u200bthe canopy for a house or a garage building. But in any case, the canopy will be quite light.

Low cost, quick assembly and a rather aesthetic appearance, brought polycarbonate and metal profile canopies wide popularity among owners of summer cottages, as well as among owners of prestigious country cottages. After all, a well-built canopy can be an addition to any architectural ensemble as an ornament, or an independent structure.

Small specific weight.
High impact strength.
Increased fire and heat resistance.
High sound insulation.
Resistant to aggressive weather conditions.
Durability.
Wide design possibilities.

Cellular or monolithic polycarbonate, today is a material that can be freely used on a personal plot to cover a gazebo, car shed, veranda, instead of glass for greenhouses or greenhouses. City services use it to build stops for passenger transport.

This material, as a glass substitute, has high performance properties and is completely environmentally friendly. Polycarbonate goes well with light metal frames, emphasizing their lightness and modern shaped look.

When using polycarbonate, it does not require special attention. To maintain its condition, it is enough to wash off the dust from it with a jet of water, and, if necessary, simply renew the metal structure by painting.

More about corrugated board

There are three types of buildings:

This material has the following characteristics:

Ideal for fire safety.
Does not contain substances harmful to humans and animals.
Strength and durability.
Temperature fluctuations or aggressive environmental influences are not terrible.
Ultraviolet is not terrible. Moreover, protective paints will retain their colors for a long time.

Of the shortcomings, only the complexity of some designs is distinguished. Because for the arch on the roof it is necessary to bend the supporting profile into an arc. Without the necessary equipment, iron cannot be given such a shape, and, faced with such a problem, cellular polycarbonate is preferred. Roughly, such a drawing:

Multifunctional extension to the house

Canopies made of polycarbonate with a transparent roof are very popular today among motorists. These elegant and rather attractive lightweight structures are designed to protect cars from direct ultraviolet rays of the sun, which adversely affect the paintwork.

They also protect the car from the effects of precipitation in the form of snow, hail and rain. Such a canopy, built on a personal plot or cottage, can completely replace an expensive capital garage. By increasing the area by several meters, you can not only keep the vehicle dry, but also take care of a modest playground for children's games.

Estimated cost

Small turnkey constructions for the central region will cost the owners of cottages or cottages in the amount of 60 to 70 thousand rubles.

And the areas covered by such a roof for an area of up to two cars cost about 130 thousand rubles.

These are advertised prices from popular companies, so all work is done in a day or two and corresponds to the selected projects.

Due to the ease of installation and the low cost of materials, any backyard or summer cottage can be decorated with a canopy over the pool or playground, cover the terrace or just relax in the garden. All these buildings, covered with transparent polycarbonate or metal sheet, will acquire a more attractive and elegant look, where you can spend your time comfortably.

But more attention should be paid to canopies coated with polycarbonate. They are simple frame structures that can be quickly and easily mounted both right next to the living space and on the site. Polycarbonate, being a rigid, but at the same time flexible material, allows you to mount canopies of the most intricate shapes.

A very inexpensive canopy option

In the video below, the process of making a quick and very cheap canopy. True, commentators quite rightly noted that this option is not for the middle lane and will not withstand even an average snow load, and the service life of such a canopy will be no more than a year.

How to make a canopy to the house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

What kind of canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be made with your own hands cheaply and quickly? Consider all materials and designs that will save and at the same time

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Country housing in the modern view is a combination of privacy, peace and closeness to nature. A place for a recreation area is immediately laid in the project of a good cottage. It can be a patio, a gazebo or a shed attached to the house: you can see photos of the sheds in our gallery. Ancillary structures of this kind decorate the estate and expand the useful area of \u200b\u200bhousing.

Canopy on metal supports with a sloping roof

Materials for the construction of canopies

Frames for attached structures are mainly made of wooden beams or profiled steel pipes. But often brick, stone, asbestos-cement pipes filled with reinforced concrete are used for these purposes. It all depends on the purpose of the canopy and the expected load on the frame.

A canopy attached to the house (photo can be found on the Internet) adjoins the wall, taking on the weight of snow rolling down from the roof. To withstand such serious loads, the base of the extension must be strong enough.

Canopy with high polycarbonate gable roof

The roof of the annex is usually covered with slate, profiled sheet, galvanized iron. But today the construction market offers a more interesting alternative - a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house. Photos of such structures confirm that fiberglass is ideally combined with frames made of any materials. For canopies, cellular sheets 6-8 mm thick are used.

Massive stone columns are equipped for the canopy.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

strength. Plastic is 200 times stronger than glass. He is not afraid of hammer blows, hail, stones;
light weight. The material is 20 times lighter than glass. This allows you to create voluminous, but lightweight structures, reduces the complexity of work and the cost of construction;
transparency. Thermoplastic of different thickness transmits from 80% to 95% of natural light;
flexibility. Cellular polycarbonate is the only translucent material that can be bent at low temperatures. The main thing here is to take into account the permissible bending radius and the direction of the internal channels.

Polycarbonate canopy over plastic doors

It is also important that the transparent polymer is easy to process. It can be drilled, cut with a saw, grinder, electric jigsaw.

Helpful advice! Dfor canopies you need to take polycarbonate with UV- protection, otherwise the material under the sun will quickly become cloudy and lose flexibility.

Canopy attached to the house: photo designs

Canopies attached to the house (there is a photo on specialized resources) are divided into two groups: canopies on consoles and awnings installed on capital supports.

Sliding canopy structure with steel rails

Console models can be arbitrarily extended along the facade of the building, but should not exceed 2 m in width so that the wind does not tear them out of the wall. The purpose of such products is to protect doors from the sun and precipitation, as well as to improve the appearance of the building. Forged and carved canopies in an ensemble with the entrance group can transform the facade.

The canopy is covered with a soft roof

Support canopies are designed for the following purposes:

arrangement of a place for summer recreation;
protection from precipitation of the area in front of the entrance, the pool, the passages around the house;
car placement;
awning over the barbecue area;
canopies for household needs.

The use of polycarbonate allows you to create roofs of various configurations - single-pitched, double-pitched, pyramidal, arched, concave and convex with a small bending radius. Canopy design can be improved by using colored or tinted fiberglass.

Wooden beam canopy

Project development

When planning the installation of a canopy attached to the house, photos of finished projects must be viewed in advance. The choice of design depends on several criteria:

purpose and intended dimensions of the object;
the total area of the site;
wind and snow loads;
annual precipitation;
snow depth;
the condition of the walls and foundation of the building;
house construction;
the availability of materials, tools and fasteners, as well as building skills, if the work is carried out on their own.

Canopy with ceiling light

Next, they make a drawing of a canopy attached to the house (photos confirm this), putting down the actual dimensions of the height, length and depth of the structure. Based on this, determine the amount of material to create the frame and roof.

Standard carport dimensions:

250×500 cm for a car up to 4 meters long;
350×660 cm for SUVs and cars over 4 m long.

Helpful advice! A car with a load on top must freely drive under a canopy. But if the roof height exceeds 230 cm, precipitation will inevitably fall on the car. There is a way out - you need to change the angle of the roof.

Attached carport

Preparatory work

If all of the above aspects are taken into account, you can begin to prepare the site for construction. The marked area is cleared, trees and shrubs are uprooted. The existing sod is removed to the depth of root germination. The cleaned area is leveled by pouring sand or small gravel, and rammed.

Peaks and canopies over the entrance: photos that impress with style. Original and practical canopies and canopies over the entrance: styles and shapes. Color solutions and benefits. Canopy over the porch.

Under the supports of the canopy attached to the house (the photo clearly demonstrates this), pits are drilled with a section of 20 cm, a depth of 50-60 cm (to dense soil). At this stage, it is necessary to provide for laying the cable under the lighting fixtures. The pitch of the supports depends on the area of the extension, as well as on the material of the frame and the severity of the roof. The heavier the structure, the more often the step of the pillars (on average, every 1-1.5 m). The advantage of such a base is that it does not need to be joined to the main foundation of the building.

A bucket of rubble is poured into the finished recesses, vertical racks are installed in them and poured with concrete. Each pole is leveled. The second option is that embedded parts with brackets are concreted in the pits, and the pillars are already fixed in them.

Before installation, materials should also be prepared: the tree is impregnated with an antiseptic, varnished or painted in the selected color. Lumber is chosen dry and necessarily sanded, otherwise woodworms will quickly start up under the bark.

Canopy on wooden supports

Helpful advice! EIf the house is in a lowland, the ends of the wooden supports are additionally waterproofed (wrapped with a polyethylene or roofing felt shirt, poured with hot bitumen).

Metal racks must be coated with a primer, which contains zinc phosphate. And it is better to immediately purchase a galvanized or aluminum profile.

While the concrete in the pits is gaining strength, you can arrange a floor covering for a canopy.

Canopy with tempered glass

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Having endured a certain time for the concrete to set (10-15 days, depending on the air temperature), we begin to assemble the structure. First, several brackets are attached to the outer wall of the house, where the polycarbonate canopy will adjoin. A load-bearing cross beam is mounted on them.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy crate

Next is the top trim. The ends of the concreted vertical pillars are first connected to the cross beam, then to each other. This is done using parallel stacked profiles. If the frame is metal, the parts are welded, if it is wooden, they are pulled together with steel corners. Welding seams are cleaned, primed and painted.

Installation of the cross bar and frame

The rafters are attached to the crossbars in increments of 60 cm. The connection to the supporting beam attached to the wall is carried out using steel corners. The crate is laid across the rafters, with a distance of 30 cm, and fastened with self-tapping screws. Beam diameter for frame:

Racks - 120 × 120 mm.
Cross beams - 100 × 100 mm.
Rafters - 70 × 70 mm.
Lathing - 50 × 50 mm.

Arrangement of crates for a canopy

Section of the steel profile for the frame:

Roof installation

Fiberglass sheets are cut to size and screwed to the crate, having previously drilled holes for fasteners in them. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the plastic cells are directed downwards - to drain condensate. Self-tapping screws must have a rubber thermal washer. The sheets themselves are interconnected by an H-shaped profile.

Laying polycarbonate on the crate

When blocking a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house (photos can be seen in various magazines), you must follow the rules for pairing compression seams. Simply put, you need to leave small gaps between the panels so that the polymer can expand unhindered when heated. The dimensions of the holes for fasteners should also have a margin of 2-3 mm. The protective film is removed from the sheet after installation is completed.

Completing the canopy installation

The finished canopy does not require special care. It is enough to wash the plastic with clean water from time to time so that it will serve its 50 years without fail.

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types of canopies

Canopy attached to the house: photo of cantilevered canopies and supporting structures. Installation of a canopy made of polycarbonate, pouring piles, installing a frame, roofing

Most people have their own country plots or private houses within the city, and the variety of building materials and their availability makes it possible to implement any ideas. It is no secret that any extension near the house gives it a peculiar appearance, and also plays the role of an auxiliary area. adjoining the house will become a comfortable space that will be protected from the effects of precipitation and save from the scorching sun. In such a place, you can arrange a summer kitchen, a living room, make a recreation area, a play area, and even equip a place for a car. In some cases, the shed can be used for household purposes to store lumber or firewood. The advantage of such a construction is the simplicity of the design, which allows you to do it yourself and minimize financial investments. In addition, the profile sheet for is the most suitable option, since the standard length of the slope is 3 meters, and the maximum sheet size is 6 meters. The market offers ready-made sheets of different lengths of 1.5, 2, 3, 3.5 meters, which reduces labor costs and allows you to quickly and easily fix the corrugated board on the crate of the roof structure.

What is a canopy

By its design, the extension has a monotonous way of execution - these are shed canopies. But the execution of such a building can be different, it all depends on the purpose of the space under the roof near the house, the material and the imagination of the owner. There are several construction methods depending on the material used. Supports (drains) can be made of metal or wood. Roofing is done in the same way. The versatility of the corrugated board lies in the fact that there is no need to adjust the ceilings for fastenings, because the ribs of the sheet are quite close and this is enough to fix the iron sheet. Finishing around the perimeter is also different. The canopy can be open, sewn up with a board with windows, polycarbonate, in the form of a terrace, etc.

Things to Consider Before Construction Begins

Everything is the will of the owner, but it depends on the functionality and desire of the master, what will be the canopy of corrugated board adjacent to the house. The calculation in this case is one of the main requirements for determining the required amount of material and accurate assembly at the construction site. If the construction involves an independent installation, then this item must be approached responsibly.

Do not forget about the fundamental part of the canopy, because no matter how light the shed canopies are in their design, the additional load is the snow cover, which in winter can harm the canopy, destroying it with its weight. Also, do not forget about groundwater and the movement of the earthen part when the temperature drops, which will also affect the entire structure.

General Canopy Structures

A corrugated canopy adjacent to the house can be made in two ways. This applies to the difference in the fastening of the elements that will eventually hold the roofing part. Do not forget about the calculations and the load. If you plan to make a visor from corrugated board above the entrance (porch) or to protect firewood near the house, then you can use stringers. This is a design when the emphasis is not on the ground, but on the walls of the main building. Stringers are triangles, i.e. they work on the principle of retention

The length of the visor is no more than 1.5 meters, and this is enough for the design of the stringers to be reliable. Snow or wind effects are not terrible here; the canopy, subject to the rules for creating a reliable fastening, will serve its purposes for a long time. When the attached canopy should play the role of a full-fledged structure and have an overhang length of more than 2-2.5 meters, then it is necessary to set the support beams perpendicular to the ground with the creation of a strong stop. In this case, there are several ways and methods of construction.

Applied material and foundation device

If you plan to make a canopy from corrugated board with your own hands using metal racks, then the best option would be to concret them directly into the ground. You can buy round or square rolled metal. Holes are made under the racks to a depth of at least 80 cm. To do this, you can use a shovel, a manual drill or a gasoline hand-held machine for drilling holes. It is advisable to strengthen the bottom with hard rock, such as rubble, so that the weight rack does not go deep. It is enough to use metal with a diameter of 50-80 mm, and place it at a distance of no more than 1.5-2 meters. It is necessary to make a drawing of a canopy from corrugated board in advance, calculate the load, design features, taking into account the sheathing or the use of other decorations to give an appearance. After installation, the crate is assembled so that the rigidity of the structure is betrayed. After the holes are concreted and left to set.

Using lumber to build a canopy

If the corrugated shed adjacent to the house will have wooden posts, then two installation options can be used. The first one involves pinching, i.e., the end of a beam or log is fitted to a metal pipe that will go into the ground. Thus, you can save on the device of the fundamental part. It is important to consider that the pipe should stick out of the ground by at least 15 cm, which will allow the wood in contact with the ground to retain its strength longer. The second design option involves the device of small nickels, on which racks will be installed. To do this, a layer of vegetation is cut off and a small depression is made in the area of \u200b\u200beach rack. Next, a backfill is arranged, and a small square of folded brick or monolithic fill is mounted on top. In this case, it is worth relying on the availability of material, abilities and skills. The further procedure, as with the metal version, is the same. The following steps attach the profile sheet to the crate.

Installation of the truss system

The structural part of the crate can be made of metal or wood in different ways. Metal execution requires a welding machine and skills, so not everyone will go this route. But it should be borne in mind that rolled metal is more reliable than wood, which means that it will retain its original characteristics longer. Do not forget that the canopy is an inherently open structure, which means that the impact of the environment is obvious. Wood will require constant processing, and the joints will weaken over time. At the same time, you should not resort to fastening the metal parts of the crate with bolts and corners; in this case, only welding is a reliable option. Regardless of the material, the connection of the elements of the truss system is the same, but has some nuances.

Metal crate

It is carried out by welding products together.

It is necessary to adhere to a pre-drawn drawing in order to prevent incorrect connections and dimensional violations. The crate is a honeycomb, the cells of which are not recommended to exceed more than 50x50 cm. It is mainly used 20x40 mm, but with a long overhang, the indicators must be increased. The main rafters are located perpendicular to the walls of the house and are laid along the overhang. Short segments connect long parts to each other. Thus, the rigidity of the whole structure is given. It will also be useful to treat the metal surface with an anti-corrosion coating and paint it with paint. It is better to do this before so that it is possible to apply protection to all sections of the crate.

wooden frame

This technology can be implemented in two ways. If the length of the overhang is small and does not exceed 2.5 meters, then there is no need to install connecting (short) segments. It is enough to use the main guide, which is attached to the edge perpendicular to the wall of the house in the direction of the overhang. The board is used in size with a width of 45-50 mm, a height of 80-100-20 mm. The indicators are specified in relation to the calculations of the load on the canopy, the length of the overhang and the width of the span. If the canopy of corrugated board adjacent to the house exceeds 2.5 meters, then jumpers between the main guides will be mandatory. Their connection can be made by using metal corners or by cutting out seats and connecting to each other.

Desired result with the least effort

Summing up, it can be noted that the described material is not hard to reach, expensive, which means that any "handy" owner can make a canopy to his house. It is only necessary not to neglect the preliminary calculations, where a special technique can be used to establish the load. To do this, you do not need to study SNiP, it is enough to refer to the special literature, where tables and approximate calculations have already been compiled for all regions of the country (an example is in the photo below).

If there is any doubt, then the result of the load can be multiplied by 1.5 and be completely sure of its error-freeness.

In addition, the produced corrugated board has a wide range of shades, which will not allow the canopy to spoil the overall appearance of the whole house, but, on the contrary, will give the owner the opportunity to give a unique look to his home. The main thing is not to neglect the general requirements for working with wood and metal products and follow the elementary safety rules.

If you decide to equip the territory of a suburban area, you must allocate space for one or more cars, which will depend on your wishes. If you build a carport, you can complement the stationary building and eliminate the need to drive the car into the garage. However, initially it is important to determine the features of the structure so that it does not clutter up the space too much, but is convenient to use.

Design choice

Wooden ones that you can build yourself can have different design features, sometimes they are made stationary, sometimes they are attached to the main building. In order for the building to create, together with other buildings on the site, a single architectural ensemble, the same finishing materials can be used during construction. If you want to make the structure as stable as possible, then the pillars must be concreted; as an alternative solution, they are installed on a pre-prepared concrete platform.

When planning design features, you should calculate the number of cars that can be on the site at the same time. It is important to take into account the moment that friends can come to visit you. If it is planned for several parking spaces, then the poles should be located around the perimeter of the site, and the distance between them should be 1 or 1.5 meters.

Size selection

Masters begin to build wooden sheds only after they manage to determine what dimensions the building should have. If your car is 4 meters long, then the canopy will have dimensions equal to 5x2.5 meters. If you have to park larger cars like jeeps or minivans, then the dimensions of the canopy should be increased to 6.5x3.5 meters. The height must be calculated taking into account the height of the vehicles, as well as the possible load on the trunk. But it is not recommended to make the pillars too high, since in this case the roof can loosen with strong gusts of wind and snow loads. In addition, such wooden canopies will not save the car from oblique precipitation. If you still plan to build a structure whose height should be more than 3 meters, then it is important to provide for the presence of powerful transverse beams that will cover the entire canopy around the perimeter. This will increase the strength characteristics of the structure, and it is recommended to make the roof gable, since this option is considered more reliable.

Stages of construction: laying the foundation

Wooden canopies begin to build from laying the foundation, for this you have to choose a place to place the structure. It is best to prefer a site near the garage, along the garden or garden, as well as in front of the gate. This will allow you to use the canopy not only to accommodate the car, but also, if necessary, to store crops, garden equipment or firewood.

If you decide to make a wooden one, then it is best to choose a place for it at some elevation, this will eliminate the accumulation of sewage during natural precipitation. For the same along the perimeter, it is necessary to prepare drainage ditches, which are covered with gratings after all manipulations are completed.

Work methodology

To equip a lightweight structure, a pile-screw or column foundation should be used, however, technology can be used that provides for the installation or deepening of support pillars. To lay such a foundation, the number of supports must be calculated in advance in order to prepare a hole a meter or more deep for each of them. After the supports are installed, it is possible to increase the strength of the structure, for this, transverse cutting boards are fixed to the bottom of the pillars, after which the entire system is concreted.

For reference

When building a wooden canopy with your own hands, it is important not to forget about some of the nuances, for example, about protecting the elements from decay. To do this, the wooden components are treated with an antiseptic composition.

Working on the frame

At the next stage, you can proceed with the installation of vertical racks. In order to ensure a uniform slope of the supports along the entire length, longitudinal beams should be installed, the position of which is checked on the first two elements. Then install the supports, which are located opposite each other. The angle of inclination of the longitudinal components, which are laid in the grooves of the upper ends of the supports, should not be more than 3%. Whatever type of roof you choose, you have to lay the truss system, it is installed on supports, and then fixed on the longitudinal beams. Between these components you need to maintain a distance of 70 centimeters. Along the edges, the located rafters are laid on a beam with a deviation from the edge of 10 centimeters. This will leave room for the gutter. It is recommended to connect the wooden elements of the frame system by cutting at the ends of the beams of the interlock joints in half a tree.

Roof installation

Wooden canopies, the photos of which are presented in the article, will allow you to understand what design features the building you will be building should have. The next step will be the laying of the roofing, which is installed on the lattice frame. Among the most common covering materials, corrugated board, wood and polycarbonate should be distinguished. The main advantages of the latter are low cost, excellent performance and ease of installation. When installing cellular polycarbonate, it is important to monitor the perpendicularity of the location of the channels of the sheets with respect to the surface of the earth. This will ensure free evaporation of moisture. If you want to make a roof from wooden boards, then initially they need to be protected with a water-repellent composition, which will extend the life of the system.

Some nuances of the work

The design of a wooden canopy may have individual parameters, which are recommended to be chosen by the master himself. The purchased roof sheathing material is laid after you manage to measure the length, taking into account the overhang of 20 centimeters. If you decide to choose a profiled flooring, then its fastening is carried out with galvanized self-tapping screws, which are equipped with soft washers. It will take about 8 pieces per 1 square meter. The same technology should be followed when attaching slate, one sheet of which will take 11 roofing nails. When a wooden carport is made for a car with your own hands without the use of other materials, you can use an edged board as a covering material, which fits as tightly as possible, it should be well adjusted to the frame system. Do not forget about the design of the floor, for this you can use a concrete screed, sandstone or crushed stone, as well as an edged board, which is installed on fairly strong logs.

Conclusion

Drawings of a wooden canopy can be made by you yourself, after that you can proceed to the choice of wood species. It is best to use pine, which is distinguished by its durability and natural beauty. Its weight is small, so it will be very easy to work with it. For construction, you can use freshly planed boards, the main thing is that they do not have bark. The recommended section is 75x75 millimeters, part of the beam can be installed on the ground, having previously treated it with bituminous mastic. If you decide to make a wooden canopy yourself, then you can prepare the wells for the supports with a shovel or a hand drill, but it is important to place the future elements strictly in one line, for this you should use pegs and a cord.