Shoot to kill. How Yeltsin shot parliament

What happened in Moscow 25 years ago.

25 years ago, opponents of President Boris Yeltsin took to the streets to seize the White House. This escalated into a bloody confrontation between soldiers and oppositionists, and the events of October 3-4 resulted in a new government and a new Constitution.

October Putsch 1993. Briefly about what happened

On October 3-4, 1993, the October putsch took place - this is when they shot the White House, captured the Ostankino television center, and tanks drove through the streets of Moscow. All this happened because of Yeltsin's conflict with Vice President Alexander Rutskoi and Chairman of the Supreme Council Ruslan Khasbulatov. Yeltsin won, the vice-president was removed, the Supreme Soviet was dissolved.
In 1992, Boris Yeltsin nominated Yegor Gaidar, who by that time was actively economic reforms to the post of Prime Minister. However, the Supreme Council severely criticized Gaidar's activities because of high level population poverty and cosmic prices and chose Viktor Chernomyrdin as the new Chairman. In response, Yeltsin made harsh criticism of the deputies.

Boris Yeltsin and Ruslan Khasbulatov in 1991
Yeltsin suspended the Constitution, although it was illegal

On March 20, 1993, Yeltsin announced the suspension of the Constitution and the introduction of a "special procedure for governing the country." Three days later, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation recognized Yeltsin's actions as unconstitutional and grounds for removing the president from office.

On March 28, 617 deputies voted for the impeachment of the president, with the required 689 votes. Yeltsin remained in power.

On April 25, at a national referendum, the majority supported the president and the government and spoke in favor of holding early elections. people's deputies. On May 1, the first clashes between riot police and opponents of the president took place.
What is Decree No. 1400 and how did it aggravate the situation?

On September 21, 1993, Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1400 on the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Armed Forces, although he had no right to do so. In response, the Supreme Council declared that this decree was contrary to the Constitution, therefore it would not be executed and Yeltsin was deprived of the powers of the president. Yeltsin was supported by the Ministry of Defense and law enforcement agencies.

In the following weeks, members of the Supreme Council, people's deputies and Deputy Prime Minister Rutsky were effectively locked in the White House, where communications, electricity and water were cut off. The building was cordoned off by police and military personnel. The White House was guarded by opposition volunteers.

X Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies in the White House, where electricity and water are cut off
Assault "Ostankino"

On October 3, supporters of the Armed Forces went to a rally on October Square and then broke through the defenses of the White House. After Rutskoi's appeals, the protesters successfully seized the city hall building and moved to take the Ostankino television center.

By the time the capture began, the TV tower was guarded by 900 soldiers with military equipment. At some point, the first explosion was heard among the soldiers. It was immediately followed by indiscriminate shooting into the crowd at everyone indiscriminately. When the opposition tried to hide in the nearby Oak Grove, they were squeezed from both sides and started shooting from armored personnel carriers and from gun nests on the roof of Ostankino.

During the assault on Ostankino, October 3, 1993.

At the time of the assault, television broadcasting was stopped
White House shooting

On the night of October 4, Yeltsin decides to take the White House with the help of armored vehicles. At 7 am, tanks began shelling the government building.

While the building was being shelled, snipers on the rooftops fired on the crowded people near the White House.

By five o'clock in the evening the resistance of the defenders was completely crushed. Opposition leaders, including Khasbulatov and Rutskoi, were arrested. Yeltsin remained in power.

White House October 4, 1993
How many people died during the October Putsch?

According to official figures, 46 people died during the storming of Ostankino, and approximately 165 people died during the shooting of the White House, but witnesses report that there were many more victims. Over the course of 20 years, various theories have appeared in which the numbers vary from 500 to 2000 dead.
The results of the October Putsch

The Supreme Council and the Congress of People's Deputies ceased to exist. The entire system of Soviet power that had existed since 1917 was liquidated.

Before the elections on December 12, 1993, all power was in the hands of Yeltsin. On that day, the modern Constitution was chosen, as well as the State Duma and the Federation Council.
What happened after the October Putsch?

In February 1994, all those arrested in connection with the October putsch were amnestied.

Yeltsin served as president until the end of 1999. The constitution adopted after the coup in 1993 is still in force today. According to the new state principles, the president has more powers than the government.

One of the main problems of the government of B.N. Yeltsin by 1993 began a relationship with the opposition. A confrontation developed with the main organizer and center of the opposition - the Russian Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet. This war between the legislative and executive authorities led the already fragile Russian statehood to a dead end.

The conflict between the two branches of government that determined the development Russian politics in 1993 and culminating in the bloody drama of early October, had a number of reasons. One of the main ones was the growing disagreement over the socio-economic and political course of Russia's development. Among legislators, supporters of a regulated economy and the national-state direction have established themselves, while advocates of market reforms have found themselves in a clear minority. Change at the helm of government policy E.T. Gaidara V.S. Chernomyrdin only temporarily reconciled the legislative branch with the executive branch.

An important reason for the antagonism of the spirits of the branches of power was their lack of experience in interaction within the framework of the system of separation of powers, which Russia practically did not know. As the fight against the president and the government intensified, the legislature, using the right to change the constitution, began to push the executive into the background. The legislators endowed themselves with the broadest powers, including those that, according to the system of separation of powers in any of its versions, should have been the prerogative of the executive and judicial bodies. One of the amendments to the Constitution gave the Supreme Council the right to "suspend the decrees and orders of the President Russian Federation, cancel the orders of the Council of Ministers of the republics within the Russian Federation in the event of their inconsistency with the laws of the Russian Federation.

In this sense, bringing the issue of the foundations of the constitutional system to the voters' court seemed to be at least some way out of the current dramatic situation. However, the Eighth Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, held from March 8 to March 12, 1993, vetoed any referenda, and the status quo was consolidated in the relationship between the two authorities in accordance with the principles of the constitution in force at that time. In response, on March 20, in an address to the citizens of Russia, Yeltsin announced that he had signed a decree on a special procedure for governing until the crisis was overcome and that a referendum on confidence in the president and vice president of the Russian Federation was scheduled for April 25, as well as on the draft of a new constitution and elections for a new parliament. In fact, presidential rule was introduced in the country until the entry into force of the new Constitution. This statement by Yeltsin provoked a sharp protest from R. Khasbulatov, A. Rutskoy, V. Zorkin and Secretary of the Russian Security Council Yu. Skokov, and three days after Yeltsin's speech, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation recognized a number of its provisions as illegal. The Extraordinary Congress of People's Deputies, which gathered, made an attempt to impeach the president, and after its failure, agreed to hold a referendum, but with the wording of the questions approved by the legislators themselves. The referendum held on April 25 was attended by 64% of voters. Of these, 58.7% were in favor of trusting the president, 53% approved the social policy of the president and the government. The referendum rejected the idea of early re-elections, both for the president and legislators.

IMPACT YELTSIN

The Russian president struck first. On September 21, by decree of 1400, he announced the termination of the powers of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council. Elections to the State Duma were scheduled for December 11-12. In response, the Supreme Council swore Vice-President A. Rutskoi as President of the Russian Federation. On September 22, the White House security service began distributing weapons to citizens. On September 23, the Tenth Congress of People's Deputies began at the White House. On the night of September 23-24, armed supporters of the White House, led by Lieutenant Colonel V. Terekhov, made an unsuccessful attempt to seize the headquarters of the CIS Joint Armed Forces on Leningradsky Prospekt, as a result of which the first blood was shed.

On September 27-28, the blockade of the White House began, surrounded by police and riot police. On October 1, as a result of negotiations, the blockade was softened, but in the next two days the dialogue reached a dead end, and on October 3, the White House took decisive action to remove B.N. Yeltsin. In the evening of the same day, at the call of Rutskoy and General A. Makashov, the building of the Moscow City Hall was seized. The armed defenders of the White House moved to the studios of the Central Television in Ostankino. On the night of October 3-4, bloody clashes took place there. Decree B.N. Yeltsin, a state of emergency was introduced in Moscow, government troops began to enter the capital, and the actions of White House supporters were called by the president "an armed fascist-communist rebellion."

On the morning of October 4, government troops began a siege and tank shelling of the building of the Russian parliament. By the evening of the same day, he was taken, and his leadership, headed by R. Khasbulatov and A. Rutskoi, was arrested.

The tragic events, during which, according to official estimates, more than 150 people died, are still perceived differently today. various forces and political currents of the Russian Federation. Often these estimates are mutually exclusive. On February 23, 1994, the State Duma declared an amnesty for the participants in the events of September-October 1993. Most of the leaders of the Supreme Council and people's deputies who were in the House of Soviets during the assault on October 4 found a place for themselves in current politics, science, business and public service.

YELTSIN'S MAN: TOO MUCH COMPROMISE

« I consider the period from summer 1991 to autumn 1993 as a radical phase of the great bourgeois Russian revolution of the late 20th century, relatively speaking. Or - this formulation belongs to Alexei Mikhailovich Solomin, he also said - the First great revolution of the post-industrial era. Actually, this radical phase ended with these events, another historical period went on - this is the first.

Secondly, if we go down to a lower level, it seems to me that this was the result of Yeltsin's too compromise position. My point of view is that he should have dissolved the Congress and the Supreme Council in the spring of 1993, after the actual actions of the Supreme Council literally contradicted the results of the referendum. I must say - this is now known - since May 1993, Yeltsin has been carrying in the inner pocket of his jacket a draft of such a dissolution, which has changed all this time. As I said, the Supreme Council gave reasons for this. And then there was a maximum of popularity, then there was reliance on the decision of the referendum, it would have been possible to act, and this would not have led to such tragic and bloody events.

Yeltsin took the path of compromise, which is actually characteristic of him - we consider him so brutal and resolute, in fact, he always sought a compromise first and tried to drag everyone into the constitutional process. The result of this constitutional process, of course, did not please those who opposed it politically, because it provided for the disappearance of those main bodies that acted under the old Constitution, they defended themselves, and this defense consisted in preparing an attack on Yeltsin, in preparing a congress where he was supposed to be removed from office, in the concentration of weapons in the Parliamentary Center on Trubnaya, and so on.

G.Satarov,Assistant to Russian President Boris Yeltsin

WHAT WAS SHOT IN OCTOBER 1993?

“In October 1993, democracy was shot in Russia. Since then, this concept has been discredited in Russia, people are allergic to it. The shooting of the Supreme Council led to autocratic thinking in the country.”

The theme of "bloody October 1993" is still under seven seals today. No one knows exactly how many citizens died in those troubled days. However, the figures given by independent sources are appalling.

Scheduled for 7:00

In the autumn of 1993, the confrontation between the two branches of power - the president and the government, on the one hand, and people's deputies and the Supreme Council, on the other - reached a dead end. The constitution, which the opposition so zealously defended, bound Boris Yeltsin hand and foot. There was only one way out: to change the law, if necessary, by force.

The conflict went into a phase of extreme escalation on September 21, after the famous Decree No. 1400, in which Yeltsin temporarily terminated the powers of the Congress and the Supreme Council. Communications, water and electricity were cut off in the parliament building. However, the legislators blocked there were not going to give up. Volunteers came to their aid to defend the White House.

On the night of October 4, the president decides to storm the Supreme Council using armored vehicles, government troops are drawn to the building. The operation is scheduled for 7 am. As soon as the countdown of the eighth hour began, the first victim appeared - a police captain, who was filming what was happening from the balcony of the Ukraine Hotel, died from a bullet.

White House victims

Already at 10 am, information began to come in about the death of a large number of defenders of the residence of the Supreme Council as a result of tank shelling. By 11:30 a.m., 158 people were in need of medical attention, 19 of whom later died in hospital. At 13:00, People's Deputy Vyacheslav Kotelnikov reported on the heavy casualties among those who were in the White House. At about 2:50 pm, unknown snipers begin to shoot at people crowded in front of the parliament.

Closer to 16:00, the resistance of the defenders was suppressed. The government commission assembled in hot pursuit quickly counts the victims of the tragedy - 124 killed, 348 wounded. Moreover, the list does not include those killed in the White House building itself.

The head of the investigation team of the Prosecutor General's Office, Leonid Proshkin, who dealt with the cases of the seizure of the Moscow mayor's office and the television center, notes that all the victims are the result of attacks by government forces, since it was proved that "not a single person was killed by the weapons of the White House defenders." According to the Prosecutor General's Office, which MP Viktor Ilyukhin referred to, a total of 148 people were killed during the storming of the parliament, with 101 people near the building.

And then in various comments on these events, the numbers only grew. On October 4, CNN, relying on its sources, stated that about 500 people had died. The newspaper "Arguments and Facts" with reference to the soldiers internal troops, wrote that they collected the "charred and torn by tank shells" remains of almost 800 defenders. Among them were those who drowned in the flooded basements of the White House. Former deputy of the Supreme Council from Chelyabinsk region Anatoly Baronenko announced 900 dead.

Nezavisimaya Gazeta published an article by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who did not want to introduce himself, who said: “In total, about 1,500 corpses were found in the White House, among them women and children. All of them were secretly taken out of there through an underground tunnel leading from the White House to the Krasnopresnenskaya metro station, and further outside the city, where they were burned.”

There is unconfirmed information that a note was seen on the desk of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Viktor Chernomyrdin, which indicated that in just three days 1,575 corpses were taken out of the White House. But Literaturnaya Rossiya was the most surprised by its announcement of 5,000 deaths.

Counting Difficulties

The representative of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Tatyana Astrakhankina, who headed the commission investigating the events of October 1993, found that shortly after the execution of the parliament, all materials on this case were classified, “some medical records of the wounded and the dead” were rewritten, and “dates of admission to morgues and hospitals” were also changed. . This, of course, creates an almost insurmountable obstacle to an accurate count of the number of victims of the storming of the White House.

It is possible to determine the number of dead, at least in the White House itself, only indirectly. According to the estimates of the General Newspaper, about 2,000 besieged people left the White House building without filtering. Given that initially there were about 2.5 thousand people, we can conclude that the number of victims did not exactly exceed 500.

We must not forget that the first victims of the confrontation between the supporters of the President and the Parliament appeared long before the attack on the White House. So, on September 23, two people died on the Leningrad Highway, and since September 27, according to some estimates, the victims have become almost daily.

According to Rutskoy and Khasbulatov, by the middle of the day on October 3, the death toll had reached 20 people. In the afternoon of the same day, as a result of a clash between the opposition and the forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on the Crimean bridge, 26 civilians and 2 policemen were killed.

Even if we raise the lists of all those who died in hospitals and went missing during those days, it will be extremely difficult to determine which of them fell victim to precisely political clashes.

Ostankino massacre

On the eve of the assault on the White House on the evening of October 3, responding to Rutskoy's call, General Albert Makashov, at the head of an armed detachment of 20 people and several hundred volunteers, tried to seize the television center building. However, by the time the operation began, Ostankino was already guarded by 24 armored personnel carriers and about 900 soldiers loyal to the president.

After the trucks of supporters of the Supreme Council rammed the ASK-3 building, an explosion was heard (its source was never identified), which caused the first victims. This was the signal for heavy fire, which began to be conducted by internal troops and police officers from the building of the television complex.

They fired in bursts and single shots, including from sniper rifles, just into the crowd, without understanding the journalists, onlookers or trying to pull out the wounded. Later, indiscriminate shooting was explained by the large crowding of people and the onset of twilight.

But the worst began later. Most of the people tried to hide in the Oak Grove located next to AEK-3. One of the oppositionists recalled how the crowd was squeezed in a grove from two sides, and then they began to shoot from an armored personnel carrier and four automatic nests from the roof of a television center.

According to official figures, the battles for Ostankino claimed the lives of 46 people, including two inside the building. However, witnesses claim that there were many more victims.

Don't count the numbers

Writer Alexander Ostrovsky in his book The Shooting of the White House. Black October 1993" tried to sum up the victims of those tragic events, based on verified data: "Until October 2 - 4 people, on the afternoon of October 3 at the White House - 3, in Ostankino - 46, during the storming of the White House - at least 165, 3 and on October 4 in other places of the city - 30, on the night of October 4-5 - 95, plus those who died after October 5, in total - about 350 people.

However, many admit that official statistics are several times underestimated. How much, one can only guess, based on eyewitness accounts of those events.

Sergei Surnin, a lecturer at Moscow State University, who observed the events near the White House, recalled how, after the shooting began, he and 40 other people fell to the ground: “Armored personnel carriers passed us and from a distance of 12-15 meters they shot people lying - one third of those lying nearby were killed or injured. And in the immediate vicinity of me - three dead, two wounded: next to me, to the right of me, a dead man, another dead behind me, in front, at least one dead."

Artist Anatoly Nabatov from the window of the White House saw how in the evening after the end of the assault, a group of about 200 people was brought to the Krasnaya Presnya stadium. They were stripped, and then at the wall adjacent to Druzhinnikovskaya Street, they began to shoot in batches until late at night on October 5. Eyewitnesses said that they were beaten beforehand. According to deputy Baronenko, at least 300 people were shot at the stadium and near it.

Georgy Gusev, a well-known public figure who headed the People's Action movement in 1993, testified that in the yards and entrances of the detainees, riot policemen beat the detainees and then killed unknown persons "in a strange form."

One of the drivers who took out the corpses from the parliament building and from the stadium admitted that he had to make two trips to the Moscow region in his truck. In the forest, the corpses were thrown into pits, covered with earth, and the burial place was leveled with a bulldozer.

Human rights activist Yevgeny Yurchenko, one of the founders of the Memorial society, who dealt with the secret destruction of corpses in Moscow crematoria, managed to learn from the workers of the Nikolo-Arkhangelsk cemetery about the burning of 300-400 corpses. Yurchenko also drew attention to the fact that if in "normal months", according to the statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, up to 200 unclaimed corpses were burned in crematoria, then in October 1993 this figure increased several times - up to 1500.

According to Yurchenko, the list of those killed during the events of September-October 1993, where the fact of disappearance was either proven or witnesses of death were found, is 829 people. But obviously this list is incomplete.

Dispersal of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation

(also known as " White House shooting», « The shooting of the House of Soviets», « October uprising 1993», « Decree 1400», « October putsch», "Yeltsin's coup of 1993") - an internal political conflict in the Russian Federation on September 21 - October 4, 1993. Occurred as a result of the constitutional crisis that has been developing since 1992.

The result of the confrontation was the forcible termination of the Soviet model of power in Russia that had existed since 1917, accompanied by armed clashes on the streets of Moscow and subsequent uncoordinated actions of the troops, during which at least 157 people died and 384 were injured (124 of them on October 3 and 4) , 348 wounded).

The crisis was the result of a confrontation between two political forces: on the one hand, the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin (see the All-Russian referendum on April 25, 1993), the government headed by Viktor Chernomyrdin, part of the people's deputies and members of the Supreme Council - supporters of the president, and on the other hand - opponents of the socio-economic policy of the president and government: Vice-President Alexander Rutskoy, the main part of the people's deputies and members of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation, headed by Ruslan Khasbulatov, the majority of which was the Russian Unity bloc, which included representatives of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, the Fatherland faction "(radical communists, retired military and deputies of a socialist orientation), "Agrarian Union", the deputy group "Russia", led by the initiator of the unification of communist and nationalist parties, Sergei Baburin.

Events began on September 21 with the issuance by President B. N. Yeltsin of Decree No. 1400 on the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Council, which violated the Constitution in force at that time. Immediately after the issuance of this decree, Yeltsin was de jure automatically removed from the presidency in accordance with Article 121.6 of the current constitution. The Presidium of the Supreme Council, which was in charge of monitoring the observance of the constitution, which met on the same day, stated this legal fact. The Congress of People's Deputies confirmed this decision and assessed the president's actions as a coup d'état. However, Boris Yeltsin de facto continued to exercise the powers of the President of Russia.

A significant role in the tragic outcome was played by the personal ambitions of the Chairman of the Supreme Council Ruslan Khasbulatov, expressed in his unwillingness to conclude compromise agreements with the administration of Boris Yeltsin during the conflict, as well as Boris Yeltsin himself, who, after signing Decree No. 1400, refused to talk directly with Khasbulatov even by phone.

According to the conclusion of the State Duma commission, a significant role in aggravating the situation was played by the actions of the Moscow police officers in dispersing rallies and demonstrations in support of the Supreme Council and detaining their active participants from September 27 to October 2, 1993, which in some cases took on the character of mass beatings of demonstrators with the use of special equipment.

From October 1, with the mediation of Patriarch Alexy II, under the auspices of the Russian Orthodox Church, negotiations were held between the warring parties, at which it was proposed to work out a “zero option” - simultaneous re-elections of the president and people's deputies. The continuation of these negotiations, scheduled for 16:00 on October 3, did not take place due to the riots that began in Moscow, an armed attack by a group of defenders of the Supreme Council, led by Albert Makashov, on conscription and. about. President Alexander Rutskoy on the city hall building and the departure of a group of armed supporters of the Supreme Council on stolen army trucks to the Ostankino television center.

Opinions about the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation headed by V. D. Zorkin differ: in the opinion of the judges themselves and supporters of the Congress, he remained neutral; according to Yeltsin's side, he participated on the side of the Congress.

The investigation into the events was not completed, the investigation team was disbanded after the State Duma decided in February 1994 on an amnesty for persons who participated in the events of September 21 - October 4, 1993, related to the issuance of Decree N 1400, and who opposed its implementation, regardless of the qualification of actions under the articles of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. As a result, society still does not have unambiguous answers to a number of key questions about the tragic events that took place - in particular, about the role of political leaders who spoke on both sides, about the affiliation of snipers who fired on civilians and police officers, actions of provocateurs, about who is to blame for the tragic denouement.

There are only versions of the participants and eyewitnesses of the events, the investigator of the dissolved investigation group, publicists and the commission of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, headed by communist Tatyana Astrakhankina, who arrived in Moscow from Rzhev at the end of September 1993 to protect the House of Soviets, which her party comrades, in particular Alexei Podberyozkin, called "orthodox".

In accordance with the new Constitution, adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 and in force with some changes to the present day, the President of the Russian Federation received significantly broader powers than under the 1978 Constitution in force at that time (as amended in 1989-1992). The post of vice-president of the Russian Federation was eliminated.

Outcome

The victory of President Yeltsin, the elimination of the post of vice president, the dissolution of the Congress of People's Deputies and the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation, the termination of the activities of the Councils of People's Deputies. The establishment of a presidential republic as a form of government in Russia to replace the previously existing Soviet republic.

President of Russia
Council of Ministers of Russia
Administration of the President of Russia

Supporters of the President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin:

Democratic Russia
living ring
August-91
Public-patriotic association of volunteers - defenders of the White House in August 1991 in support of democratic reforms "Detachment" Russia ""
Democratic Union
Union of Afghanistan Veterans
Taman division
Kantemirovskaya division
119th Guards Airborne Regiment
Separate motorized rifle division of special purpose named after. Dzerzhinsky
1st detachment of special forces of the internal troops "Vityaz".

Congress of People's Deputies of Russia
Supreme Soviet of Russia
Vice President of Russia

Supporters of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation and the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation, including:

National Salvation Front (FTS)
« Russian national unity» ( RNU, named leader also " Barkashovtsy», « Guard Barkashov»)
"Labor Russia" and others.

Commanders from Boris Yeltsin's side -

Boris Yeltsin
Viktor Chernomyrdin
Yegor Gaidar
Pavel Grachev
Victor Erin
Valery Evnevich
Alexander Korzhakov
Anatoly Kulikov
Boris Polyakov
Sergey Lysyuk
Nikolay Golushko

White House Commanders (for Soviet power):

Alexander Rutskoy,
Ruslan Khasbulatov
Alexander Barkashov
Vladislav Achalov
Stanislav Terekhov
Albert Makashov
Victor Anpilov
Viktor Barannikov
Andrey Dunaev

Citizens who died as a result of the storming of the House of Soviets and mass executions in the area of the House of Soviets on October 4-5, 1993

1. Abakhov Valentin Alekseevich

2. Abrashin Alexey Anatolyevich

3. Adamlyuk Oleg Yuzefovich

4. Alyonkov Sergey Mikhailovich

5. Artamonov Dmitry Nikolaevich

6. Boyarsky Evgeny Stanislavovich

7. Britov Vladimir Petrovich

8. Bronyus Jurgelenis Junot

9. Bykov Vladimir Ivanovich

10. Valevich Victor Ivanovich

11. Roman Verevkin

12. Vinogradov Evgeny Alexandrovich

13. Vorobyov Alexander Veniaminovich

14. Vylkov Vladimir Yurievich

15. Gulin Andrey Konstantinovich

16. Devonissky Alexey Viktorovich

17. Demidov Yuri Ivanovich

18. Andrey Deniskin

19. Denisov Roman Vladimirovich

20. Duz Sergey Vasilyevich

21. Evdokimenko Valentin Ivanovich

22. Egovtsev Yuri Leonidovich

23. Ermakov Vladimir Alexandrovich

24. Zhilka Vladimir Vladimirovich

25. Ivanov Oleg Vladimirovich

26. Kalinin Konstantin Vladimirovich

27. Katkov Viktor Ivanovich

28. Klimov Yuri Petrovich

29. Klyuchnikov Leonid Alexandrovich

30. Kovalev Viktor Alekseevich

31. Kozlov Dmitry Valerievich

32. Kudryashev Anatoly Mikhailovich

33. Kurgin Mikhail Alekseevich

34. Kurennoy Anatoly Nikolaevich

35. Kurysheva Marina Vladimirovna

36. Leybin Yury Viktorovich

37. Livshits Igor Elizarovich

38. Manevich Anatoly Naumovich

39. Marchenko Dmitry Valerievich

40. Matyukhin Kirill Viktorovich

41. Morozov Anatoly Vasilievich

42. Mosharov Pavel Anatolievich

43. Nelyubov Sergey Vladimirovich

44. Obukh Dmitry Valerievich

45. Pavlov Vladimir Anatolievich

46. Panteleev Igor Vladimirovich

47. Papin Igor Vyacheslavovich

48. Parnyugin Sergey Ivanovich

49. Peskov Yuri Evgenievich

50. Pestryakov Dmitry Vadimovich

51. Pimenov Yuri Alexandrovich

52. Polstyanova Zinaida Aleksandrovna

53. Rudnev Anatoly Semenovich

54. Saygidova Patimat Gatinamagomedovna

55. Salib Assaf

56. Svyatozarov Valentin Stepanovich

57. Seleznev Gennady Anatolyevich

58. Sidelnikov Alexander Vasilievich

59. Smirnov Alexander Veniaminovich

60. Spiridonov Boris Viktorovich

61. Andrey Spitsin

62. Sursky Anatoly Mikhailovich

63. Timofeev Alexander Lvovich

64. Fadeev Dmitry Ivanovich

65. Fimin Vasily Nikolaevich

66. Hanush Fadi

67. Khloponin Sergey Vladimirovich

68. Khusainov Malik Khaidarovich

69. Chelyshev Mikhail Mikhailovich

70. Chelyakov Nikolai Nikolaevich

71. Chernyshev Alexander Vladimirovich

72. Choporov Vasily Dmitrievich

73. Shalimov Yury Viktorovich

74. Shevyrev Stanislav Vladimirovich

75. Yudin Gennady Valerievich

Citizens who died in other districts of Moscow and the Moscow region in connection with the implementation of the coup d'état on September 21 - October 5, 1993

1. Alferov Pavel Vladimirovich

2. Bondarenko Vyacheslav Anatolievich

3. Vorobieva Elena Nikolaevna

4. Drobyshev Vladimir Andronovich

5. Dukhanin Oleg Alexandrovich

6. Kozlov Alexander Vladimirovich

7. Malysheva Vera Nikolaevna

9. Novokas Sergey Nikolaevich

10. Ostapenko Igor Viktorovich

11. Solokha Alexander Fedorovich

12. Tarasov Vasily Anatolyevich

Soldiers and employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who died while performing tasks in support of the coup d'état