How to store orchid bulbs. How to plant orchids from Vietnam

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Orchid from Vietnam

Description and types

Growing Features

Orchid transplant

Orchid Care

Orchids have become one of the most popular indoor flowers. But the prices in the store bite on them. Bulbs often come to us from Vietnam. There it is an inexpensive and public flower. Growing an orchid is very different from caring for most conventional flowers.

Description and types

The beautiful name "orchid" actually means "egg". It is believed that the bulb of this plant looks like it. Orchids have a large, strong stem, on which one or more flowers of bright colors are located. Most often they are fragrant. The leaves are rounded, most often dark green.

Some species grow in the soil, others find shelter in trees.

They launch roots into the trunk of a tree, and the stem grows in the air. Tourists bring most often terrestrial species. Orchids grow from so-called bulbs. Although in their qualities they are more like tubers or bulbs. Therefore, they are also called pseudobulbs.

Several types of orchids, called Paphiopedilums, are brought from Vietnam:

Vietnamese, which is distinguished by a variety of flower colors. Its lower petal is especially beautiful. It has the shape of a shoe.

Siamese, on the stem of which there is a pink flower with an admixture of green colors.

Beautiful, the petals of which are painted orange and green flowers. The petals are decorated with dark dots and lines.

Appleton is distinguished by its large fragrant flower connecting brown and purple.

Single-flowered - the earliest. The flowers are fragrant and relatively small.

The bearded one has a burgundy color, which is bordered by a light border. The lower petal is brown with red. The color of the leaves is not like other species. She is light with dark spots.

Elena is distinguished by the texture of the petal. They seem to be coated with wax. On the peduncle are located one at a time. The color of the petals is yellow.

All these types of orchids differ in color and size of the flower, their number on the peduncle, and the flowering period. But they all require the same care. Terrestrial orchids for sale in Ho Chi Minh City and Dalat.

Growing Features

Seedlings or plants with roots are not immediately transplanted. They are left to grow in the container in which they arrived until they no longer fit in it. Most often these are plastic bottles. Then transplanted.

When buying, it is advised to take a medium-sized bulb. The small one will take a very long time to grow until it blooms, and the large one will not live long. From planting an average orchid bulb to when it first blooms, it usually takes 4 to 8 years.

An orchid bulb brought from Vietnam, often without roots, sometimes they turn out to be dry. They are planted as soon as possible. For this:

Prepare the dishes. Suitable here too plastic bottle. Its transparent walls will allow you to observe the process of root formation. Holes can be easily cut through the walls so that air can flow freely to the roots. You can take a plastic bucket from the products or technical materials. It is more stable than a bottle, but making holes in the walls is a little more difficult. Beautiful dishes for an orchid will be a glass transparent pot, designed specifically for growing this flower. But it is better to use it already for transplantation.
Large pebbles, such as gravel, are placed at the bottom of the bottle, in which holes are made. It will serve as a drain and at the same time make the bottle more stable.
Smaller gravel drainage is laid on top. Then the substrate is laid. It's easier to buy it flower shop. It consists of pine or spruce bark, coconut chips. Often, sphagnum moss is used instead of bark. They add crushed coal, rockwool fiber and other materials that are not so easy to find at home. You can not plant an orchid bulb in ordinary soil.
The substrate is watered so that it settles. An orchid bulb is installed, deepening it by no more than 1 cm. So that it does not fall, fix it with a stick.
Install on a windowsill or other lighted place, and wait for roots to form on it. Bulb has sufficient supply useful substances to form roots without moisture from outside.
Do not water until the roots appear and grow to the substrate. When this happens, water the bulb for the first time. If you do this earlier, the orchid bulb will probably rot.

After some time, adnexal buds will form on the upper part of the bulb, from which orchid stems will form.

Orchid transplant

Orchid does not like frequent transplants. She perceives each of them as stress, so you need to approach this operation with special attention. Quite frequent transplants of orchids are due to the fact that the substrate in which they live is very short-lived. Made from sphagnum moss, it loses its qualities in two years. Substrate with peat - in three. It thickens, its acidity changes. It is already difficult for air to penetrate to the roots in order to supply them with useful substances. In addition, the root system of the orchid grows, and after a few years it no longer fits in the old pot. The growth of leaves and flowers slows down.

But sometimes you have to repot an orchid more often. This can happen when improper care, the presence of pests, too abundant watering. In this case, the roots rot, and only a transplant can save the flower. Sometimes problems happen with the substrate. He starts to smell bad. This smell also indicates the need for a transplant.

It is better to transplant an orchid in the spring.

Flower transplant rules:

The dishes are taken the same, but a slightly larger diameter. Disinfect it. Prepare or buy a substrate. Carefully remove the plant from the old pot. You need to do this so that the roots are not damaged. To do this, water the flower well and wait for about half an hour until the moisture is absorbed. If after that the root system is not removed, the pot is sacrificed. The plant is dipped in a bowl or bucket of warm water so that all the old soil will fall behind the roots. This usually takes about half an hour.

Examine the root system. If damaged roots are found, they are cut off, and the cut site is disinfected. You can do this with charcoal. Also remove damaged leaves.

They carefully examine the roots of the orchid to see if any pest has wound up on them. They are quite small, so it is not easy to notice them. If pests are found, soak the root part in a disinfectant solution or filtered warm water.

Remove dried leaves, old dried pseudobulbs. Cut points are disinfected. Dry the root part for about 8 hours.

The orchid is immersed in a new dish, at the bottom of which a layer of drainage and substrate has already been poured. Carefully add the remaining substrate, shaking and tapping the pot. This will help fill in any gaps. Do not compact the substrate too much. As a result of transplantation, the root neck should be a centimeter below the edge of the pot, but not in the ground, but above it. It is not necessary to immerse all air roots in the substrate.

Install the pot on the east window, away from direct sunlight. The room temperature is maintained at about 22°C. After transplanting, the orchid is watered after 4 days. Make sure that moisture does not get to the top, where the growth point is located.

Orchid Care

Orchids from Vietnam grow well in high temperatures and high humidity. The place where they are located should be sunny. But in summer, the direct rays of the sun should not fall on the leaves. Therefore, the orchid, located on the south window, needs to be shaded in the summer. It is even better to put it at some distance from the window. When grown on a north window, there will not be enough light in winter. Therefore, you will have to illuminate with a fluorescent lamp.

For an orchid, you need to create conditions as close as possible to the tropics.

You need to grow an orchid at a temperature not lower than 18 ° C. At the same time, at night it should not rise above 20 ° C. The air must be moist. Humidity is desirable to keep within 60 ° C. Feed the orchid once a month with a special tool for orchids. Water the orchid only after the substrate in which it grows has dried completely. You can see this thanks to the transparent dishes in which it is grown. If you water more often, the roots will rot.

Watering is best done in the morning. Then by the evening the stem and leaves will already dry out. Watering is carried out by sprinkling. They transfer the orchid to the bath, irrigate it with a stream of water at a temperature of about 40 degrees under a slight pressure until all the soil becomes wet. Leave for a while in the bath so that excess moisture escapes through the holes.

More information can be found in the video:

An orchid can be watered in a different way. Set the plant pot in a tall bowl or bucket. The water should cover the top holes in the pot. Leave in the bowl for a while. Moisture will penetrate through the holes and moisten the substrate. Then they take it out and put it in a bath or on the bottom of an empty bowl so that excess water is glassed. Installed in a permanent place.
It is not recommended to take orchids to fresh air even in summer.

Orchids from Vietnam can be affected by pests common to other plants:

Thrips. The lesion manifests itself in the form of light strokes, which eventually merge into spots. The plant is isolated, washed with a stream of water, then treated with an insecticide.

Nematodes (roundworms), which lead to drying of the leaves and their deformation. Leads to the death of the plant.

Ticks that leave dots at the puncture sites of the leaf blade. Leaves turn brown and die.

You can detect pests that have settled in the substrate by lowering the plant pot into soda. Some insects will float to the surface.

How to grow an orchid from a bulb?

substrate

Pot

Gravel

Pallet

An orchid from Thailand must be placed near a window, in a well-lit place. In summer, the plant should be protected from direct sunlight. The flower loves warmth very much, grows well in room conditions. Normal humidity is preferred. Spraying the orchid is not recommended, it is better to replace it by placing the pot on a container with wet pebbles. The orchid requires abundant watering, which is necessary with a dry substrate. Without top dressing with a special fertilizer intended for these flowers, it will be difficult to grow orchids from Thailand.

At home, orchids breed only vegetatively. This method is carried out by transplanting a plant. Orchids must be propagated using moss. It is in it that old bulbs are planted, after cutting their roots. Before you grow an orchid from a bulb, you need to cut the rhizome into several parts, each of which will eventually give adventitious buds.

Orchid seedlings are grown in bottles. The process of their development is very long, the plant will bloom only after 5-8 years. Buy seedlings not the largest sizes. They are in a nutrient medium that can be agitated during transport. In this case, you need to return everything to its place by turning the bottle. To successfully cope with such a task as growing an orchid from a bottle, keep the seedlings in a nutrient medium for as long as possible. It is worth planting them only when the flowers have grown enough, and there is no free space left in the bottle. Plant young plants in a special substrate or moss.

If you want to grow an orchid from a Vietnamese bulb, plant it in dry bark. To the question, "how; to plant an orchid from Vietnam" - the answer is not too deep. No need to water it after planting: the water supply in the bulb is enough. Watering is needed only when the roots of the plant begin to lengthen. Over time, sprouts will appear from below, the kidneys will wake up

Consider how to transplant an orchid after purchase. First you need to pull it out of the old substrate. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the roots. If you cannot remove the plant, break or break the pot. Then put the plant in warm water to clean the roots of the substrate. Remove diseased roots and yellowed leaves. Disinfect the cuts. Then leave the orchid to dry. Overnight or 7-8 hours. After that, it can be planted in a fresh substrate, after laying the drainage. Water the plant while the roots are falling asleep with the substrate.

Features of planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

Vietnamese orchid is of the following types:

elevated. Plants grow in places where there is an accumulation of humus or debris on the ground;

air. They can be found on tree poles. Orchids grow into them with their roots. At the same time, flowers and stems hang in the air.

Naturally, bulbs of above-ground varieties are imported into our country. Such material can be planted at home in a regular flower pot. However, for this you need to know certain rules.

Above-ground orchids from Vietnam differ among themselves in the following parameters:

coloring of flowers;

flower shape;

inflorescence sizes.

Most often, the following varieties of Paphiopedilum orchids are brought from Vietnam:

Siamese. Only one lilac-green flower is formed on the peduncle. In the inflorescence, one lower petal has a brown color;

bearded. It has a very unusual appearance: dark spots form on light green leaves that resemble the symptoms of the disease. The flowers themselves have a lower red-brown petal. The rest of the petals have a light border;

Vietnamese. The most varied color of flowers is characteristic. Their petals have a kind of pocket that looks like a slipper;

Beautiful. Characterized by the formation of large orange-green flowers. The petals have well-defined green veins and blotches of black;

Appleton. The plant forms rather large inflorescences that have a brown-purple color. The orchid exudes a pleasant aroma;

Elena. This variety produces single yellow flowers that have a waxy coating;

single-flowered. Blooms earlier than other varieties. It forms two large and quite fragrant flowers.

The cultivation of orchids of these varieties is carried out in an almost identical pattern.

To understand how to properly grow orchid bulbs brought from Vietnam, you first need to figure out how the planting material is planted.

If you need to plant seedlings, they should first be supported for some time in the container in which they were brought. Seedlings are planted when there is little free space in the container. Usually, brought orchids are transported in bottles.

The question "how to plant an orchid bulb" is very relevant for those who will be breeding this indoor flower for the first time. In order to plant bulbs in an apartment, you must choose a transparent container. Through it, you can easily observe the growth and development of the bulb.

Large pebbles should be placed at the bottom of the selected container, in which there must be holes for draining water. This increases the durability of the pot. Next, follow these steps:

pour a drainage layer from expanded clay;

the substrate is poured on it. You can buy it at the store or make your own. But it is better to use a store mix;

then the substrate is watered;

then the tubers are placed. It is best to grow one plant in one pot. Orchid bulbs should be planted in such a way that they are slightly buried in the substrate (about 1 cm). To keep the tuber stable, it is propped up with a stick.

When planting is completed, the pot is placed in a well-lit place. Now you know how to grow an orchid from a bulb. However, in addition to knowing how to properly plant orchids from Vietnam, you need to know the rules for caring for them.

Cultivation and care

Vietnamese orchids, which the lover brought from her trip, have a fairly simple care, but with reservations.

Care indoor flowers begins immediately after the appearance of the first roots. At this time, the first watering of the plant is carried out. About a month later, a tuber that has taken root is transplanted. During this time, he will have time to accumulate the substances necessary for growth and development.

Orchids from Vietnam love sunlight and humid warm air. Therefore, the plant should be placed on the windowsill on the south side. However, direct sunlight should be avoided. In winter, if the orchid is on the north side, it will have to be additionally illuminated with artificial lighting.

The flower needs the following conditions:

air temperature - +18 degrees and above;
humidity - not lower than 50%. The optimal level is 70%.

Caring for an orchid brought from Vietnam includes the following steps:

monthly supplements. Compositions should be bought at a flower shop;
watering is carried out only when the substrate dries. In summer, in hot weather, watering should be done every day, and in winter - once every few weeks. Watering the plant is carried out only in the morning;
periodically you need to organize a shower for flowers.

As you can see, caring for this flower is really simple, especially if you know all the subtleties.

Bulbous varieties of indoor flowers must be transplanted at regular intervals. Frequent transplantation of orchids is due to the fact that the plant quickly depletes the substrate. When grown on sphagnum, this procedure is carried out every two years. If the bark was chosen as the substrate, then after three years.

Transplantation is carried out in the spring. At this time, the flower shows maximum activity in terms of growth. Transplantation is carried out according to the same rules as landing. To minimize the risk of damage to the roots, the plant is watered abundantly before transplanting.

Now you know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, as well as how to grow it in a house or apartment.

Video "Paphiopedilum. All about care »

From this video you will learn everything about the care of the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum orchid.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam: step by step instructions

transparent pot
Special substrate for orchids and bromeliads
Powdered coal

Cycnodes orchid bulbs, which look like green carrots, can go without moisture for up to a month. There is nothing difficult in how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, although these exotic plants have appeared with us relatively recently. It is better to start breeding orchids with the most unpretentious and common phalaenopsis. The most beautifully flowering of orchids are epiphytes, that is, they do not grow in the soil, but on tree trunks.

To understand how to transplant an orchid after purchase, you need to determine its type. Orchids are divided into two groups according to their growth characteristics. Those with one growing point and one stem are called monopodial. And those that develop from pseudobulbs and release new shoots every season are sympodial. There is no need to be afraid of transplanting orchids, they very quickly come to their senses on new apartment unless the roots are damaged.

Often you can meet the question of how to grow an orchid from a bulb. The orchid is not a bulbous plant, and the conditions for keeping its bulb and pseudobulb are completely different. Before transplanting, you need to water the orchid well and let it stand for two hours. Then carefully remove it from the pot, orchid roots are very fragile and brittle, immerse in warm water for half an hour to wash away traces of the old substrate. Examine the extraction roots and remove the rotten ones by powdering the cuts with charcoal.

How to grow orchids from Thailand is no different from Vietnamese orchids. Usually they are grown at home in pots or hanging baskets, sometimes right on pieces of wood and bark - this is their natural habitat and such compositions look very interesting in the interior. Before transplanting, you need to purchase a substrate or a special artificial rockwool fiber, then thoroughly moisten the acquired substrate. The landing level should remain the same, it is impossible to deepen.

If a question arose related to how to grow an orchid from a bottle, you need to remember simple rules. You need to choose the largest plants available, buy from a trusted supplier and check for pests - orchids are very often affected mealybug. Seedlings should be kept in a bottle for as long as possible, not removed from the greenhouse, they are especially afraid of cold and drafts.

How to plant orchids from Vietnam

The most common souvenir brought from Vietnam is the orchid. You can buy such a miracle at the Dalat and Ho Chi Minh flower markets.

The Vietnamese orchid will be a wonderful decoration for your home and will also delight you with a pleasant aroma. Among the representatives of the local flora, it takes pride of place. The plant looks like an egg, because it is the bulbs or bulbs of orchids that are sold.

Before planting an orchid bulb from Vietnam, you need to prepare the substrate and a transparent pot. The substrate is different from the usual one and it includes bark coniferous trees, sphagnum moss and coconut chips. Also, a special rockwool fiber is used as a substrate. To simplify your work, you can buy it in the store. Before planting, the substrate must be moistened.

How to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

It is necessary to plant the bulb in such a way that only the lower part is attached to the ground, and the main part is on the surface. Since the bulb itself is massive, you can use a stick to keep it from dangling in the pot. If you find dry roots, then you should not touch them, because they will fix the plant after planting.

After planting an orchid from Vietnam, it should be watered only if the dormant sprout has roots that have grown to the substrate. In order to see them, our transparent pot will come in handy. Fears that the plant will dry out are in vain, because the bulb contains a supply of moisture and nutrients, which, at least, will last for a month.

An exotic orchid will grow faster if it is placed on the sunny side so that the rays of the sun fall on its bulb. Correct fit orchids from Vietnam will allow you to enjoy all the delights of its flowering.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam: types and planting

Description of orchids from Vietnam

The orchid needs careful and careful care, special attention should also be paid to planting. If you properly plant orchid bulbs from Vietnam, then this exotic plant will delight you with its beauty and pleasant aroma for a long time to come.

In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: ground and air. Terrestrial grow from the ground in places where there is garbage and humus. Air grow into tree trunks.

Ground Vietnamese orchids are divided into the following types:

Paphiopedilum Vietnamese
Paphiopedilum Siamese
Appleton's Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum bearded
Paphiopedilum beautiful
Paphiopedilum single flower
Paphiopedilum Elena.

Vietnamese orchids are sold at special flower markets in Ho Chi Minh City and Dalat. They are inexpensive, which makes this plant a popular souvenir that Russian tourists bring from this Asian country.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Before you plant an orchid from Vietnam, you need to choose the right substrate. It should include: a mixture of needle bark, sphagnum moss, coconut chips. In the form of a substrate, artificial rockwool fiber is also suitable. Wet it before planting.

Present to your attention step by step instructions how to plant an orchid from Vietnam.

You will need a transparent pot, substrate and powdered charcoal. The orchid is not a bulbous plant, its bulbs and pseudobulbs are kept a little differently. Before planting, the flower is well watered and allowed to stand for a couple of hours. After that, they are carefully removed from the pot, and, without damaging the roots, they are placed in warm water for 30 minutes to remove traces of the old substrate. After extraction, rotten roots should be removed, the places of cuts should be treated with charcoal.

It is necessary to plant the bulb so that only the lower part is attached to the ground, and the main part is on the surface. In order for the bulb not to hang out in the pot, a stick is used.

After planting, you need to water the Vietnamese orchid only when the roots appear that have grown to the substrate. That is why a transparent pot is used when planting.

Vietnamese orchid: how to transplant

This amazing exotic flower has no roots or has dried roots. This feature is taken into account during transplantation, in order for the plant to take root, its lower part must be fixed to the ground. Replanting this plant is simply a must, because after a few years the earth loses the necessary acidity, the soil becomes dense and begins to decompose, which leads to a slowdown in root growth. The death of the plant can also cause waterlogging of the soil.

The time when you need to transplant an orchid depends on what substrate it grew in. If bark was used as a substrate, then transplantation is necessary 1 time for 3 years, and 1 time in 2 years - if sphagnum was used. This operation is performed in the spring, when the peak of plant growth is observed.

The transplant is carried out ahead of time, If:

There are pests in the pot
The substrate began to decompose
The roots started to rot.

Transplanting Vietnamese orchids is no different from ordinary ones.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

The reproduction of these plants is possible at home, for this the bush is carefully divided into parts. The flower should be fertilized with special means once a month using a special fertilizer, but at the same time observing the concentration indicated on the package.

The plant is photophilous, so it is placed on the sunny side of the house. So it will stretch well up and grow faster.

The air temperature in the room in which the orchid grows should be at least 17-18 degrees during the day and not more than 20 degrees at night, and the humidity should not exceed 50-70%. It is necessary to try to exclude dry air in the room, otherwise the leaves will turn pale and begin to dry. Open air should also be avoided. If you follow all these recommendations, then the flower will bring joy with its beauty for a very long time.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Such a beautiful flower as an orchid requires careful handling and careful care, without which it will simply die. As for the Vietnamese variety this plant, you need to know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, so that later it will please the eye with its amazing flowers.

Useful information on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam

If a person who wants to grow a Vietnamese orchid with his own efforts at home buys seedlings of a plant on the market, it is better to choose not the smallest, but not the largest either. Grow planting material in bottles.

It is worth remembering that when transporting seedlings to a place for planting, culture medium may shake. That is why it is very important, upon arrival home, to keep them as long as possible in this environment, waiting for them to adapt to the surrounding conditions.

Seedlings should be planted only after there is not enough space in the bottle with the medium. You should know that with this method of growing, orchid flowers will give only 5-8 years of life, since they have a very long development process.

In case the landing and further cultivation occurs using a plant bulb, it must be planted in a dry bark and not too deep. It is worth watering the orchid bulb only after the roots begin to lengthen, otherwise there is a risk of flooding - there is enough water in the bulb and nutrients to start a new life.

Moreover, it is worth remembering that planting an orchid from Vietnam from a bulb is no easier than from seedlings, and you will have to wait for the first flowers, perhaps even longer.

Orchid transplant after purchase

So that the Vietnamese orchid does not rot in the process of growth and gives flowers constantly, after it has been bought, it must be transplanted to a new substrate. Remove the plant from the old pot should be very careful not to damage the roots.

If the flower is difficult to get, you can carefully break the old pot. After the orchid is placed in warm water. Next, you need to visually inspect the roots of the plant for the presence of rotten and diseased areas. If there are any, they are carefully removed. Also get rid of yellowed leaves.

After all the procedures, it is necessary to allow the roots to dry a little. You can leave them overnight. After this, a new substrate with drainage should be prepared. After the necessary pot with a nutrient substrate has been prepared, you can plant an orchid from Vietnam there, then water it a little and put it in a well-lit place.

Description of orchids from Vietnam

In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: ground and air. Terrestrial grow from the ground in places where there is garbage and humus. Air grow into tree trunks.

Ground Vietnamese orchids are divided into the following types:

Paphiopedilum Vietnamese
Paphiopedilum Siamese
Appleton's Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum bearded
Paphiopedilum beautiful
Paphiopedilum single flower
Paphiopedilum Elena.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

When choosing a plant in Vietnam, medium-sized bulbs should be preferred. At home, it is important to create the necessary conditions for the orchid to adapt well. The flowers of the plant will appear only after 4-8 years.

We present to your attention step-by-step instructions on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam.

You will need a transparent pot, substrate and powdered charcoal. The orchid is not a bulbous plant, its bulbs and pseudobulbs are kept a little differently. Before planting, the flower is well watered and allowed to stand for a couple of hours. After that, they are carefully removed from the pot, and, without damaging the roots, they are placed in warm water for 30 minutes to remove traces of the old substrate. After extraction, rotten roots should be removed, the places of cuts should be treated with charcoal.

Vietnamese orchid: how to transplant

Transplantation is carried out ahead of time if:

There are pests in the pot
The substrate began to decompose
The roots started to rot.

Transplanting Vietnamese orchids is no different from ordinary ones.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

The plant is photophilous, so it is placed on the sunny side of the house. So it will stretch well up and grow faster.

Tourists very often bring orchids from Vietnam - this is an inexpensive wonderful gift, thanks to which wonderful tropical flowers settle in our apartments. Having visited the Vietnamese flower market, it is simply impossible not to buy orchid seedlings or bulbs to grow at home. But for everything to work out, you need to know how to plant an orchid bulb from the country of Vietnam.

Ground orchids are brought from Vietnam; they grow in their homeland where a sufficient amount of garbage and humus has accumulated on the ground. And there are also airy tree trunks that prefer garbage, into which their roots grow, and the stems, leaves and flowers just hang in the air. Tourists usually bring a bulbous tuber (or bulb) of terrestrial species, it can be planted in a pot, create comfortable conditions, then in a few years the exotic plant will please us with its amazingly beautiful, already beloved flowering.

We get different varieties ground orchids, they differ from each other in size, shape and color of flowers. Care is required almost the same for all plants. The most diverse is the color of the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum. The lower petal of its flower is a kind of pocket, strongly reminiscent of a fabulous elf's slipper. Paphiopedilum Appleton forms a large (at least 10 cm in diameter) flower, made in brown-violet tones. It has a very pleasant aroma. The peduncle of Paphiopedilum Siamese holds only one flower of a lilac-green color, and the lower petal is brown.

The orange-green flowers of the beautiful paphiopedilum are quite large, their diameter reaches 8 cm. Green veins and black specks are clearly distinguished on their petals. Earlier than other varieties, one-flowered paphiopedilum blooms, on its short peduncle there are usually no more than two fragrant flowers up to 7 cm in diameter. Bearded paphiopedilum differs from all others in the color not only of the petals (burgundy with a light border and red-brown lower), but even of the leaves . Quite unusual light green leaves have dark spots - no need to think about diseases, they just have such a color. Waxy yellow single flowers of Paphiopedilum Elena delight with color for at least three months a year.

Bright flowers with an amazing lower petal, an exquisite exotic aroma, large dark green leaves, a strong massive stem, an orchid cannot leave you indifferent.

Video “Description”

From the video you will learn what this flower looks like and why it is remarkable.

Landing

Increasingly, questions arise about how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, how to grow a full-fledged plant from a bulb in an apartment.

If seedlings came to you, then they need to be kept for some time in the bowl in which they arrived, and seated only when they clearly do not have enough space. Most often they are grown, which means they are brought in bottles. But if you brought or gave you a bulb, then you need to plant it as soon as possible.

The name "orchid" means "egg", it is the bulb (bulb) that needs to be planted that looks like a big strange egg. It is advisable to take transparent plastic dishes so that you can see everything that happens there, observe the growth of roots. A container or small bucket of food is perfect. Some flower growers prefer to take dishes with small holes along all the walls, you can cut them yourself to increase air access to the substrate.

Several large pebbles are placed at the bottom (it must have one or more holes) to increase the weight and stability of the pot. Then a drainage layer is poured, for it you can take expanded clay, clay shards or just small pebbles. And the substrate is placed on top. For those who have never encountered growing orchids, it is best to buy a ready-made mixture in the store, it is very difficult to correctly select all the components of this “cocktail”, which contains many different components, but there is no earth among them. The substrate for orchids consists of the bark of coniferous trees, sphagnum moss, coconut chips, and some other substances, such as special rockwool fiber, enter there.

The prepared substrate is poured into a pot, watered. Then an onion is installed on it, slightly deepening only its lower part, no more than one centimeter. For stability, you need to substitute a strong stick. The plant planted in this way is placed in a lighted place and waiting for new roots to sprout from the tuber.
As soon as they touch the substrate, you can water for the first time. No need to worry if this happens no earlier than a month after planting - the fleshy bulb contains all the necessary substances for its existence and the formation of roots. If watered too early, the plant may rot.

Transplantation

Orchids need to be repotted often, because the substrate quickly becomes unusable, it becomes too dense, its acidity changes. So flowers growing on sphagnum are transplanted every two years, on the bark every three years. Sometimes you have to do this more often if pests start up, if the substrate clearly begins to deteriorate (which an unpleasant smell can tell), if improper watering has led to root rot. The best time for this is spring, when the flower grows most actively.

For transplantation, they take a new transparent dish of a slightly larger size, a new substrate. In the same way, stones are laid on the bottom, a drainage layer, then the substrate itself is placed. The flower is watered abundantly so that it can be removed without causing the slightest harm. Sometimes you have to sacrifice an old pot, it is broken or cut if the substrate is so compacted that even after watering it is not possible to remove the plant. The roots of the plant are placed in warm water to completely free it from the old substrate. If there are damaged or rotten roots, leaves, then they must be carefully cut off, sprinkle the cut points with crushed coal.

The plant is placed in a new pot, the substrate is filled up, lightly tapping on the pot so that it is better distributed. After planting, the plant is watered, if moisture gets on the growth point, then it is better to get it wet. The root neck should be above the substrate, a centimeter below the rim of the pot.

cultivation

Vietnamese orchids, like everyone else, love warm, moist air and sunlight. Usually they are placed on the windows, but if you choose a south window, you will have to slightly shade the delicate plant from direct sunlight in the summer, it is best to put the flower on a table standing near the window. There will be little light from the north side, in winter you will have to illuminate with a fluorescent lamp.

The air temperature should not fall below +18 degrees, but at night it is desirable that it be no higher than +20 degrees. This guest from the tropics will not like dry air, the humidity should be at least 50%, even better if it is 70%. Every month, the plant needs to be fed with a special composition, which is bought in specialized flower shops. But you need to water only when the substrate is completely dry - transparent dishes help determine this time accurately. More frequent watering leads to rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

Orchids are watered differently than regular houseplants. She loves sprinkling, it can be done in the bathroom with a shower. A pot with a plant is placed in a bath, slightly warm water is brought in, the plant is watered with a gentle stream from the shower until the substrate is saturated with water. Then the pot is left for a while, until the excess water flows out, the flower is returned to its place. And you can put the pot in a container (basin, large pot) with water, through the holes the substrate will draw as much water as it needs, then let the excess water drain and return the pot to the windowsill. better watering produce in the morning or afternoon, so that by the evening the aerial part of the plant has dried up and is not already wet.

Caring for an orchid cannot be called difficult, it’s just that this flower has unusual requests for us, but like any plant, the Vietnamese beauty prefers to be watered, fed, simply loved.

Orchid is an amazing flower, requiring special attention to himself and care, without which he can get sick and die.

In order to grow a healthy plant from a Vietnamese bulb, you need to know the rules for planting it and observe the necessary conditions for its growth.

Only then will she delight all household members with beautiful flowers.

Types of bulbous orchids from Vietnam (Paphiopedilums)

The Vietnamese orchid is called pafiopedilum, and in the people - Venus slipper. She received such an unusual name because her lower petal forms a pocket, similar to the toe of a shoe.

They are represented by two types: air and ground. The former grow their roots into tree trunks, and their stems and flowers hang in the air. The second grow on the ground in places where humus and debris accumulate.

Paphiopedilums, which tourists most often bring to Russia, also differ in color and shape of flowers, and the size of inflorescences.

Vietnamese

Has enough big size flower, whose diameter can reach 10 cm. Their color can be very diverse. Mostly, coffee-lilac.

Vietnamese.

Siamese

On its peduncle is located only one flower, which has a purple-green tint. The lower petal of the inflorescence is colored brown.

Siamese.

Beautiful

Flowers are typical greenish-orange color and diameter up to 15 cm. The petals have dark veins and large black blotches, and the lowest of them is bright orange with dark green stripes.

Beautiful.

Plain

The orchid got its name due to its monochrome color. Flower petals are white, sometimes cream and purple hues are observed, as well as small purple dots.. The lower petal is elongated, has a curved edge. The core is bright yellow.

Plain.

Appleton

Differs in large flowers having greenish-lilac cups. The sepals are covered with purple and dark veins. Petals have large brown spots.

Appleton.

Bearded

This kind has large purple-green flowers up to 10 cm in diameter. The upper sepal is pierced by dark purple stripes, and the lateral petals are covered with dark bristles and warts along the edges. All of them have a white border.

Only the lower lip is distinguished by a burgundy color. Light green leaves are sprinkled with dark spots.

Bearded.

Elena

The general tone of the flower color is glossy, yellow-brown. It has an unusual texture of petals, which are covered with wax. The lower petal has a smooth surface and an orange-brown color.

When buying an orchid bulb, you need to carefully examine it, without trusting the seller. For this you need to follow the following guidelines:

it is better to take a medium-sized bulb, since a small one takes more time to grow, and a large one will die faster;
it is desirable that its shell against a brown background has a greenish tint;
the bulb will grow faster, in which buds are outlined or there is a small sprout.

A bulb that combines the above signs will not make you wait long for positive results.

Growing an orchid from a bulb from Vietnam

Landing

Paphiopedilum bulb brought from Vietnam should be planted as soon as possible, otherwise it may die and not take root.

Since the orchid is a capricious plant, for its planting you need to carefully select the soil and capacity, properly plant and provide full care at home.

Priming

Ready-made substrate for orchids can be prepared independently, but it is easier to buy it in a specialized store. Since many soil components are not easy to find at home, and it cannot be planted in ordinary soil.

The main components of the mixture are:

pine or spruce bark, cleaned of resin residues - 5 parts;
charcoal, crushed coal - 1 part;
peat - 1 part;
dolomite flour - 0.5 parts;
perlite - 0.5 parts.

Advice! If the substrate retains moisture well, then peat can be excluded. Sometimes fern roots, coconut chips, sphagnum moss, limestone, or chalk are also added to the mixture to increase the calcium content.

The soil must be thoroughly mixed to saturate it with air. For the bulb after planting it has great importance. It is important to ensure that it does not sour and does not pickle.

Capacity selection

When choosing a container for a Vietnamese orchid the following must be taken into account:

pot size;
the material from which it is made;
its degree of transparency.

For planting a Vietnamese bulb it is better to choose a plastic container. Plastic reliably protects the roots of the plant from hypothermia, drying out and overheating. It is durable and easy to maintain.

It can be a plastic bottle or a bucket left over from food. They are convenient in that when transplanting, the plant can be easily removed by cutting the plastic with scissors. The only negative is its instability, but this problem can be solved by placing a plastic container in a planter.

The flower shop also sells special pots for orchids. But it is better to use them when transplanting a grown plant.

It is desirable that the container is transparent.. This makes it possible:

observe the development of the roots and identify their damage;
control moisture consumption by the appearance of the root system;
determine the moisture content of the substrate.

For the bulb you can use a small size pot. And when transplanting, use a capacity one size larger so that there is a margin for the growth and development of the root system. If the plant is sick and has damaged roots, it is better to choose a pot according to their size so that excess soil does not contribute to moisture stagnation.

Important! To drain excess water and better supply the roots with air, you need to make holes in the bottom of the pot and along its side surface. You can burn them with a soldering iron or a hot nail.

Technology

After preparing the soil and containers, you can proceed to planting the bulb. The sequence of actions when planting a bulb of a Vietnamese orchid:

Large stones should be placed at the bottom of the container with prepared holes. They will increase his stamina;
Pour expanded clay on the stones, which will be a drainage layer. It should be approximately 2 cm;
Lay the prepared soil in the third layer;
Thoroughly moisten the substrate with water;
Position the bulb vertically so that it is slightly deepened, but not more than 1 cm;
So that the bulb does not fall, it must be supported with a stick or stone;
Remove the container with the planted bulb in a lighted place.

The first roots after planting will not appear immediately, this may take a month.

Care after landing

Immediately after planting, the Vietnamese orchid bulb cannot be watered. because it can rot and die. The bulb contains a supply of nutrients and moisture, which is enough for the entire dormant period. Watering should begin only when the first shoots and roots appear.. This usually happens after 3-4 weeks.

After planting, the pots need to be removed to a bright place. But the sun should not dry out the bulb, and condensation should not form in the pot.

Sprouts and roots appear 3-4 weeks after planting.

Beginning of flowering

You need to be patient because from the moment the average bulb is planted to its first flowering, it usually takes from 5 to 8 years.

Basic care

Vietnamese orchids are quite whimsical plants, but if you put in the effort and learn the specifics of how to grow these beautiful plants, caring for them will not seem difficult. The main thing is to create suitable conditions that are as similar as possible to its natural habitat.

Lighting and temperature

Each variety of paphiopedilum needs its own approach., since they have different preferences for the level of illumination:

specimens with bright green leaves and large inflorescences prefer bright diffused light. They feel comfortable on the east and west windows;
orchids with spotted leaves and one or two flowers prefer partial shade. Light northern windows are suitable for them.

But all orchids, regardless of species, require additional lighting in winter, with which you can extend daylight hours up to 12 hours.

The temperature regime for a young flower is maintained within 18 to 25 degrees. Constant exposure to an orchid at elevated or too low temperatures can harm it. In order for the cultivation of paphiopedilum to be successful, night temperature should be lower than daytime by about 3-5 ° C.

From about mid-May, the flower can be taken out into the fresh air, where it can naturally get the temperature difference it needs.

Important! Direct sunlight should not fall on the plant, otherwise it will get burned. Morning and evening sun do not harm the plant.

Watering

After the young bulb from Vietnam grows you need to water it abundantly, but not often. This should be done when the soil is completely dry, and no condensation will form on the walls of the pot.

Irrigation is preferably done in the morning so that by the evening the orchid has dried up. Do it with settled, warm water. You can use spring or rain water.

Orchids are best watered in the morning.

You can water the Vietnamese orchid three ways:

surface watering. It is suitable for the plant at first. You need to moisten the soil with a thin stream of water along the edge of the container;
dive. The pot must be lowered into a container filled with water so that it reaches its upper edge. Leave for half an hour so that the moisture completely moistens the soil. Then take out the pot and put it on the grate to drain excess liquid;
sprinkling. To do this, the orchid must be placed in the bath and poured from the shower under a small pressure of water. Its temperature should be around 35-45 degrees. Let excess moisture drain.

top dressing

The plant is recommended to feed regularly, every 30 days. And during the period of active development and flowering once every 15 days. To do this, you need to use special complex fertilizers intended for orchids, but the proportion indicated in the instructions must be halved.

In winter, and after the plant has faded, it does not need fertilizers.

In the soil of Paphiopedilum, an excess of salts is often observed. To adjust the salt balance, it is advisable to pour the orchid with distilled water. And at the next irrigation with plain water, add fertilizer.

Important! Excessive feeding negatively affects the viability of the flower.

Prevention and detection of diseases

Violation of the rules for growing orchids can lead to the appearance of diseases and pests. Possible problems and their reasons:

sluggish leaves - occur when the root system is damaged or the temperature is violated;
a crack in the middle of the sheet - means that there was a sharp temperature drop;
drying or rotting of leaves and cobwebs on them - the orchid is affected by ticks;
leaves cover dark spots and holes - the flower is burned by the direct rays of the sun;
mold on leaves or gray rot - spraying at low temperatures;
root rot - excessive watering.

A plant with rotten roots.

At the first symptoms of plant infection with pests, it must be washed in the shower. If this does not help, treat the flower with a special chemical preparation. With decay and damage to the root system, the orchid needs to be transplanted.

To prevent diseases, it is necessary to carefully monitor temperature regime, do not allow an excess of moisture in the soil, avoid direct sunlight on the plant.

Transfer

Paphiopedilum transplant.

Transplant rules:

the pot must be taken a size larger;
before removing the flower from the old container, it must be watered so as not to damage the roots;
it is necessary to clean the root system from the old substrate and cut off the damaged roots and leaves, while sprinkling the places of the cuts with charcoal;
if pests are found, treat the orchid with a special preparation;
dry the roots for at least 8 hours before planting;
pour a layer of drainage and soil into the prepared dishes and immerse the plant there;
top up the substrate so that the root neck is above the ground and at the same time just below the edge of the pot.

Do not compact the soil and immerse aerial roots in it. After that, the orchid is irrigated only after 5 days.

Questions from readers

Is it possible to independently grow a bulb from a Vietnamese orchid at home?

It is impossible to grow a bulb from a Vietnamese orchid at home. Since this requires special conditions, and the old bulb dries out over time and only a sprout remains in its place.

The bulb dies after it sprouts.

How to store the purchased bulb before planting?

bulb calmly can be stored in a bag in which it was packed when sold. But if the possibility of her disembarkation appears no earlier than in a week, holes must be made in the bag so that the bulb does not rot.

Are there any export restrictions from Vietnam?

Tourists carrying Vietnamese orchid bulbs pass customs control without hindrance, regardless of their number. Difficulties can arise only when transporting an orchid in a pot.

Useful videos

From this video you will learn how to plant bulb orchids from Vietnam:

The following video demonstrates how orchids from Vietnam grow:

You will learn everything about caring for Paphiopedilum from the following video:

Video tips for transplanting Paphiopedilum:

Conclusion

Growing Vietnamese orchids from bulbs - the task is not an easy one. The first flowering of the plant can be waited for several years. But original and bright flowers, with which she can then please for a long time, will pay off all the efforts made.

In the apartment, the orchid looks unusual and elegant. It can be placed in the bedroom, living room and even in the shower room. The main thing is that they are sufficiently illuminated, and comfortable air humidity for the flower is maintained. The exception is the kitchen, where the air is usually dry and hot.

Also, when choosing a place for a tropical plant, you need to consider that it does not tolerate strong drafts.

With proper care for a capricious flower and following simple recommendations, it will delight the household with long flowering and an elegant silhouette.

One of the most beautiful indoor flowers is the orchid. Often tourists visiting Vietnam bring home the bulbs of these plants as a keepsake. However, in order to grow such a flower at home, you need to have certain knowledge. This article will tell you how to grow orchids from Vietnam in an apartment.

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

Vietnamese orchid is of the following types:

elevated. Plants grow in places where there is an accumulation of humus or debris on the ground;
air. They can be found on tree poles. Orchids grow into them with their roots. At the same time, flowers and stems hang in the air.

Naturally, bulbs of above-ground varieties are imported into our country. Such material can be planted at home in an ordinary flower pot. However, for this you need to know certain rules.

Above-ground orchids from Vietnam differ among themselves in the following parameters:

coloring of flowers;
flower shape;
inflorescence sizes.

Most often, the following varieties of Paphiopedilum orchids are brought from Vietnam:

Siamese. Only one lilac-green flower is formed on the peduncle. In the inflorescence, one lower petal has a brown color;
bearded. It has a very unusual appearance: dark spots form on light green leaves that resemble the symptoms of the disease. The flowers themselves have a lower red-brown petal. The rest of the petals have a light border;
Vietnamese. The most varied color of flowers is characteristic. Their petals have a kind of pocket that looks like a slipper;
Beautiful. Characterized by the formation of large orange-green flowers. The petals have well-defined green veins and blotches of black;
Appleton. The plant forms rather large inflorescences that have a brown-purple color. The orchid exudes a pleasant aroma;
Elena. This variety produces single yellow flowers that have a waxy coating;
single-flowered. Blooms earlier than other varieties. It forms two large and quite fragrant flowers.

The cultivation of orchids of these varieties is carried out in an almost identical pattern.

Landing

To understand how to properly grow orchid bulbs brought from Vietnam, you first need to figure out how the planting material is planted.

Large pebbles should be placed at the bottom of the selected container, in which there must be holes for draining water. This increases the durability of the pot. Next, follow these steps:

pour a drainage layer from expanded clay;
the substrate is poured on it. You can buy it at the store or make your own. But it is better to use a store mix;
then the substrate is watered;
then the tubers are placed. It is best to grow one plant in one pot. Orchid bulbs should be planted in such a way that they are slightly buried in the substrate (about 1 cm). To keep the tuber stable, it is propped up with a stick.

Cultivation and care

Vietnamese orchids, which the lover brought from her trip, have a fairly simple care, but with reservations.

Care for indoor flowers begins immediately after the appearance of the first roots. At this time, the first watering of the plant is carried out. About a month later, a tuber that has taken root is transplanted. During this time, he will have time to accumulate the substances necessary for growth and development.

Orchids from Vietnam love sunlight and humid warm air. Therefore, the plant should be placed on the windowsill on the south side. However, direct sunlight should be avoided. In winter, if the orchid is on the north side, it will have to be additionally illuminated with artificial lighting.

The flower needs the following conditions:

air temperature - +18 degrees and above;
humidity - not lower than 50%. The optimal level is 70%.

Caring for an orchid brought from Vietnam includes the following steps:

monthly supplements. Compositions should be bought at a flower shop;
watering is carried out only when the substrate dries. In summer, in hot weather, watering should be done every day, and in winter - once every few weeks. Watering the plant is carried out only in the morning;
periodically you need to organize a shower for flowers.

As you can see, caring for this flower is really simple, especially if you know all the subtleties.

Transfer

Now you know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, as well as how to grow it in a house or apartment.

Video "Paphiopedilum. All about care »

From this video you will learn everything about the care of the Vietnamese Paphiopedilum orchid.

Description of orchids from Vietnam

Paphiopedilum Vietnamese
Paphiopedilum Siamese
Appleton's Paphiopedilum
Paphiopedilum bearded
Paphiopedilum beautiful
Paphiopedilum single flower
Paphiopedilum Elena.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam

Vietnamese orchid: how to transplant

Transplantation is carried out ahead of time if:

There are pests in the pot
The substrate began to decompose
The roots started to rot.

Transplanting Vietnamese orchids is no different from ordinary ones.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam

The plant is photophilous, so it is placed on the sunny side of the house. So it will stretch well up and grow faster.

How to grow orchids from Vietnam; views and landing

Many tourists who have visited Asia bring orchids as souvenirs. Today on the forums you can often see a discussion of the question - how to grow an orchid from a bulb from Vietnam. In this article, we will reveal the answer to this question in more detail. Description of orchids from Vietnam The orchid needs careful and careful care, special attention should also be paid to planting. If you properly plant orchid bulbs from Vietnam, then this exotic plant will delight you with its beauty and pleasant aroma for a long time to come. In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: ground and air. Terrestrial grow from the ground in places where there is garbage and humus. Air…

Sum of all article ratings:

It is difficult to think of a second country, from which plants are most often brought as a souvenir, and nothing else but leisurely Vietnam. It is this country that is considered the largest exporter of various exotics. Only when they get to Ho Chi Minh City or Dalat, tourists do not look for museums and memorable places, and immediately begin to be interested in "bulbs" (bulbs) of beautiful and unusual flowers, which can be grown at home without much difficulty. It is about how to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam that will be discussed in our article.

Special Taste: Lovely Visitors from Vietnam

There are many varieties of orchids in the world that have been driving people crazy for many years with their inimitable beauty, subtle intoxicating aroma, incredible tenderness and unusualness. These flowers need careful handling and careful, competent care, otherwise they simply cannot survive in our conditions. Before you think about how to plant an orchid brought from Vietnam from a bulb, you should first figure out what kind of flower it can be and what requirements may be for its cultivation at home.

Interesting

Among all the countries of the world that are engaged in the export of orchids on an industrial scale, Vietnam is the undisputed leader. It is from here that thousands and even hundreds of thousands of "bulbs" go to different parts of the world to please with their abundant flowering. The cost of one onion in the country's markets starts from fifty thousand dongs, which is equal to approximately one hundred and fifty rubles. In addition, sellers are willing to make concessions and make discounts, and when purchasing four bulbs, the fifth one will be offered as a gift.

Paphiopedilum single-flowered.
Paphiopedilum Siamese.
Paphiopedilum Elena.
Paphiopedilum Vietnamese and others.

Requirements for "bulbs"

When purchasing orchid bulbs from Vietnam, which we will tell you how to plant today, pay attention that they are fresh, not dried, like the mummies of Egyptian pharaohs, and also have some greenish tint. If the planting material is excessively light, and also has a brownish-brown tint over the entire surface, most likely nothing will grow out of it.

Ideally, if the bulbs already have a sprout or at least a bud, this indicates that they are alive and healthy. It would not be bad to look at the size, you don’t need to chase huge bulbs, it’s not a fact that they are of high quality and their germination is exactly the same as ordinary ones. The tips of the "bulbs" must be a little dried up, which indicates their proper storage.

If possible, ask the seller when they were collected, as they can be planted for several months. Usually sellers put planting material in black plastic bags, similar to garbage, so they can be transported home. The main thing is to regularly open the package, allowing the “bulbs” to breathe, otherwise they may swell and die.

substrate

When planning to plant an orchid bulb, you need to remember that you will need to choose or compose the soil in which they will grow correctly. In the literal sense, such plants do not require soil (leafy or humus soil), and therefore alternative solutions have to be sought. The substrate for orchids includes the famous sphagnum moss, conifer bark and coconut fibers. The easiest way is to purchase a package of ready-made bases for flowers in the store, good thing, the cost of such is low, but you can do it yourself.

Coniferous bark can be prepared by yourself. You just need to cut it, grind it into small pieces, and then boil it for several minutes to destroy possible pests and microbes. The bark will need to be thoroughly dried after disinfection, preferably in direct sunlight, which will destroy the remnants of the "infection" with ultraviolet light.
Moss can also be prepared in advance, as the most advanced gardeners do, but a resident of a big city will hardly find the time and place for this. Therefore, the easiest way is to buy dry sphagnum in the store.
You will have to do the same with coconut fiber, which you can hardly get anywhere except for a specialized outlet.

Make sure that the substrate for planting orchid bulbs from Vietnam must be stored in a completely dry form, otherwise mold may appear there, which will destroy the flower, without allowing it to develop. If such soil turns out to be poor in nutrition, you will have to add some good quality top peat to it.

Pot

To properly plant an orchid bulb, you will have to choose a suitable container for it, in which the flower will feel comfortable. This is extremely important, since tangled roots that have nowhere to go in a cramped pot are not at all an ideal option for this plant; a beautiful guest from Vietnam will definitely not tolerate such a thing. The requirements for the pot are quite stringent.

It is best to take a vessel made of transparent material, that is, glass or plastic. This will allow you to see what is happening inside the pot with the flower roots.
If desired, you can take clay containers, but you will have to more carefully monitor the irrigation regime and the roots protruding outward.
A container for an orchid should use a special sample, it should be two-thirds of the height and have sufficiently large holes in the walls for maximum air circulation inside the soil and high-quality evaporation of excess moisture.
In no case should Vietnamese orchids be planted in metal pallets, as they will die from metal oxides, which will definitely fall on the roots when watering.

Many craftsmen make small baskets of vines for orchids, pouring a substrate inside. Since the flower does not require abundant watering, and air circulation is very important to it, this growing method can be called ideal for the plant. And the appearance of such a container is really picturesque, you can make an excellent composition and fit it as a decoration into almost any concept and style of repair.

Getting Started: Planting an Orchid Bulb

When all preparatory work completed, the pot purchased or made independently, as well as the substrate filler for it, you can figure out how to plant an orchid bulb brought from Vietnam, which will not be difficult.

Remember once and for all that an orchid is by no means a bulbous plant, and it received such a name very conditionally, due to its visual similarity with similar plants. Therefore, the content of such processes is completely different, and not the same as that of the bulbous ones. The first rule is to never bury the "bulb" in the ground. You need to follow it unquestioningly, otherwise it will simply disappear.

Planting process

Let's figure out how to plant a bulb so that everything goes off without a hitch, and the flower grows strong and healthy. In order for him to regularly please with abundant flowering, which in Vietnamese orchids lasts from six months, you will have to make, albeit not great, but still efforts, to approach the matter with responsibility and all seriousness.

The substrate, which we will call further soil or soil, must be sprayed before planting a flower before falling asleep in a pot. It should not be completely wet, but it must be slightly damp.
Proper planting involves the germination of an orchid in a pot without deepening into the soil, so the bulb just needs to be attached to the ground, as it were. Even if it seems to you that this is not enough, you should not bury the “bulb” even a centimeter, the consequences will be disastrous.
If your planting material is too large or the shape does not allow it to be installed strictly vertically in the middle of the container, then it can be tied to a support stick or supported with pebbles.

Everything used in the cultivation of such plants must be qualitatively disinfected. For example, stones or supports can simply be boiled for a few minutes, soaked in bleach or alcohol. This is very important so that bacteria and microbes do not cause illness in the orchid, and it does not die without delighting you with its incredible inflorescences.

Watering and temperature

Even if you plant an orchid bulb correctly, but take care of it in the wrong way, it will die immediately. Therefore, it is worth remembering by heart that you do not need to water the plant right away, it will not tolerate this and most likely will eventually rot, such experiments have been repeatedly voluntarily and involuntarily carried out by amateur flower growers. Only the roots, as well as the sprouts of the plant, need moisture, and the “bulb” carries a supply of water for a month or even more.

After two or three weeks, the first roots or sprouts will definitely appear from the onion. Now they will need spraying, but not plentiful, but rather meager. If you notice fresh greens earlier, then it does not hurt to moisten the air around the flower without getting on it. In the future, watering (spraying) will be required once every two to three days during active growth and two to three times a month at other times. Dry air is the main enemy of any orchid, so these indicators will have to be monitored, keeping it at the level of 45-65%.

The optimum temperature for keeping and germinating this type of orchid is twenty to twenty-five degrees during the day and at least fifteen at night. With large fluctuations and jumps, the plant may refuse to throw out the peduncle, and this is precisely what any grower seeks. It does not hurt to protect the plants from drafts, but direct sunlight in the morning and evening will definitely do him good. The main thing is that in the very sun, only diffused light falls on the orchids, as from under the crowns of large trees.

Transfer

Planting an orchid bulb at home is not difficult, but making it bloom regularly and profusely is already much more difficult. Any plant needs a transplant from time to time, so it does not hurt to figure out when it will have to be done in this case. All manipulations should be done in early spring, when the flower has a stage of active growth.

When using a substrate with sphagnum, the plant will have to be transplanted once every two years, and if soil based on spruce bark was used, then this period can be extended for another year.
If the substrate began to noticeably decompose, for example, from moisture, gradually turning into dust, you should immediately transplant the flowerpot. We'll have to carefully check all the roots and remove the rotten ones, and there will most likely be such.
When pests appear in the soil, such as tips and nimethides, the soil for orchids needs to be quickly and completely changed, and special preparations should be used to spray the plant.

It is extremely important to follow the roots when growing orchids, especially Vietnamese ones, and others too. At the slightest suspicion of rot, you must immediately respond and replant the plant so as not to completely lose it.

Video how to plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam

If you still have any questions after reading the article, and you are interested in growing Vietnamese orchids, you should watch the video below, where we are talking about just that.

Kira Stoletova

Planting an orchid bulb from Vietnam and growing it remains topical issue for orchid lovers who intend to bring such a souvenir from a trip to an Asian country. Growing bulbs of this species is difficult.

Description and types of Vietnamese orchids

In Vietnam, there are 2 types of orchids: air and above ground. Air organisms are found on trees, growing into them with roots, aboveground - on accumulations of humus or debris. Paphiopedilum is characterized by several varieties that differ in the shape of the petals and flowers, the color and size of the inflorescences.

Names of orchid species from Vietnam:

Vietnamese. Typically a wide variety of petal colors, which have a peculiar pocket, similar to a small shoe.
Siamese. The species is characterized by the formation of only one flower on a green-purple peduncle. In this case, one lower petal is brown.
Bearded. Variety of unusual appearance: burgundy flowers have a light border, the leaves are light green with dark spots that can be perceived as a disease.
Beautiful. The flowers are large (up to 10 cm in diameter), orange-green in color with greenish veins and black speckled.
Appleton. Paphiopedilum has a mild, pleasant aroma and is typically purple-brown in color.
Elena. The flowers are yellow, have a waxy coating. This species blooms for 3 months a year.
One-flowered. A feature of the species is faster flowering than other varieties. On a short peduncle, only 1-2 flowers are formed.

Landing

To properly plant an orchid from Vietnam and grow a beautiful plant at home, you need to follow many rules and take into account all factors in the care process.

When choosing a vessel for planting bulbs, give preference to a transparent pot, container or small food bucket. It is better to plant the flower in a transparent pot, because the roots of the plant must receive light.
For orchids that are picky about moisture levels, add several types of drainage to the planting substrate to control the amount of water in the soil and increase the mass and stability of the vessel. Expanded clay, pottery shards, small and medium stones are used as drainage material.
The substrate for orchids consists of the following components: bark of coniferous trees, sphagnum moss, fern fronds, pumice, expanded clay, coconut chips, rockwool fibers, etc.

To plant a flower, the drainage layer is covered with a substrate, which is then watered. After that, the tubers are placed in pots, usually one in each. Orchid bulbs from Vietnam should be planted so that their lower parts are slightly immersed in the soil, correctly - about 1 cm. Immediately after planting, the young plant is exposed to a lighted place for germination, which will allow you to grow a strong root system of the bulb.

Cultivation and care

It is recommended to grow paphiopedilum when creating tropical conditions close to it. The temperature should not go beyond 17°C-30°C, and the optimum humidity level is 50% or more. Solar radiation should not be too saturated, otherwise the plant may get a thermal burn, so shade it in summer.

Orchid care in general is not difficult.

Cultivation also includes fertilization of flowers. 1 p. per month, feed the orchid with a specialized complex. Watering, as a rule, is carried out as it dries, because the rapid flow of water leads to rotting of the tissues.

It will not be superfluous to have a small warm shower for paphiopedilum, after which it is necessary to give time for excess moisture to escape. Watering is carried out in the morning or daytime so that the soil dries out by night. In summer, watering is done daily, in winter - once every few weeks.