Adeniums Mini Size. Adenium Seeds: Everything Beginners Need to Know Mini Adenium Growing

Adenium Mini (Mini Size) - dwarf succulent branching tree, with a wide caudex, blooming at 2 years old. The plant is of exceptional interest for breeding due to the instability of varietal characteristics in the form of a flower and its color.

Mini Size has a stunning decorative effect. This dwarf bush blooms, growing up to 17 cm in height, all year round. A bright flower, similar to a rosebud, reaches 7 cm in diameter.

Types of Adenium Mini

From the original variety "Morning Star" (Sunup Star), all other varieties of Adenium Mini Size were obtained:

white (White) - a new, most unstable and beautiful variety with absolutely white flowers;
pink (Pink) - the petals are painted in shades of pink;
red (Red) - a corolla of saturated scarlet color with a dark border.

white

On all Minis, several buds can bloom at the same time, covering the bush with a cap of flowers. Multiply better seeds or vaccination.

Caring for Mini Size

The plant needs sun for abundant flowering. In mid-latitudes, backlighting may be required even on southern windows. The soil must be loose. You can use a mixture for cacti with the addition of agroperlite and vermiculite (up to 30% by volume).

The flower may appear directly from the caudex. Mini bloom at different ages, the first buds may appear even in annual specimens, but most often the plant immediately discards them.

An adult Mini flower lasts up to 12 days. Wrong care leads to the cessation of flowering.

care mistakes

Overdrying is a common mistake that causes leaf drop and prolonged dormancy;
an earthen ball does not dry out from watering to watering;
planting several seedlings together, close planting - for flowering you need a powerful root system, a wide pot;
dry content in winter.

Growing from seed

Seeds are planted all year round, but it is best to do this in April. As a ready-made greenhouse for growing Adenium Mini, plastic packaging for cakes is taken from seeds.

The soil mixture is poured in a thin layer, the humidity is regulated by airing 2-3 times a day. Watered by spraying, overflow can cause decay.

They make shallow grooves with a match, put seeds in them, without sprinkling them with earth and without deepening them into the soil. The germination temperature is approximately +30 ± 3 ° C, shoots appear in a week.

Seedlings do not need to be fertilized until 2 months after germination. Subsequently, they are seated, fed with fertilizer for cacti.

Mini adeniums are small branching trees with bright green glossy leaves. Due to their compactness, bright flowers adorn window sills, harmoniously fit into any interior of a city apartment or country house. At proper care trees begin to bloom in the second year of life. Their flowers are amazing and long lasting.

plant varieties

A real mini adenium is never terry, but there are varieties with a compact type of growth - such plants are grown on narrow light windowsills.

Mini size plants branch well, grow slowly and bloom profusely. In turn, they are divided into the following subspecies:

Plant Mini Size Sunup Star blooms with white and pink flowers. As other varieties of dwarf began to appear, it became known as "Morning Star";
Mini Size Pink plant blooms with a pink hue. flowers in the middle white color. The closer the edge of the petal, the richer and brighter the pink tint appears;
Mini Size Red plant blooms with red flowers with a dark border and a white center. Thanks to a smooth transition from white to scarlet, adenium becomes mysterious and magnificent;
Mini Size White plant is newly bred and blooms white beautiful flowers. Its petals are beautiful with an even outline.

Mini size adeniums differ from each other not only in the color of the flowers, but also different form sheets. Their leaves can be straight and even very twisted.

There is also a mini adenium variety called Richie - it has an exotic look. A dwarf tree with four or three leaves on the trunk. If you properly care for the plant, in early spring it can bloom with delicate pink flowers.

Mini plants can grow up to a maximum of 17 centimeters in height. Adenium reaches its maximum height only at the age of five years.

Features of caring for adenium

To mature plant mini varieties bloomed profusely for 12 days, he needs to create the right conditions for care. Home care for adenium is to create the right lighting, temperature, proper watering and fertilizer, as well as timely transplantation according to the rules.

The plant needs good lighting. At temperate climate in addition to sunlight, it is important for the flower to provide additional lighting. But, it is important to protect it from the influence of direct sunlight.

Read also: How to propagate and care for bamboo at home

It is recommended to grow dwarf varieties of adeniums on the southern windowsills. Shade lightly in the summer heat so that the stem of the plant does not get burned. Since it is this part of the flower that is considered more vulnerable. In order for the plant to grow evenly, the container with it must be rotated from time to time.

Temperature regime

In summer, the air temperature should be between 25 - 30 degrees Celsius. It is also recommended to take out the flowerpot to fresh air, to a place protected from rain.

The plant rests with a decrease in temperature and a decrease in the duration of lighting. During this period, adenium mini sheds yellowed foliage. In winter, it is kept in a room with a temperature of at least 10 degrees Celsius, but it is best that it be within 12 - 15 degrees. To prevent the plant from dying, care should be taken to ensure that its roots do not overcool.

Soil for a flower and transplant rules

It is recommended to plant the plant in loose, nutritious, well-permeable air and water soil. It should also be well fertilized with fertilizers with a neutral or sour reaction. Be sure to make a good drainage layer.

The soil for planting or transplanting mini adeniums can be purchased at the store and add a little perlite or vermouth to it. If possible, you can prepare an earth mixture yourself by mixing peat with hardwood or humus, coarse sand and perlite in a ratio of 5:2:1:2.

The nuances of adenium mini transplant:

since the roots of the flower grow quickly, it must be replanted. Otherwise, the rhizomes will be crowded and the flowerpot will disappear;
young adeniums are recommended to be transplanted once a year, and older ones - once every two to three years;
adult flowers are transplanted as the pot is filled with roots;
transplantation is carried out in a prepared nutrient soil with drainage.

Thanks to the transplant procedure, the roots will be able to develop better, as a result of which the flower will receive minerals and trace elements in the right amount.

Irrigation Features

Adenium should be watered regularly, but not very plentifully. Moderate humidity and comfortable temperature regime will allow the flowerpot to bloom beautifully and profusely.

In winter, the plant is watered with small portions of water once a week. Drying out of the soil or abundant watering leads to root disease. With a lack of moisture, the foliage turns yellow, crumbles, and the adenium itself cannot form buds for flowering.

Growing adenium mini from seeds

The germination of adenium mini seeds is not predictable, even if the seeds are fresh. Since some grains, immediately after harvest, are not viable due to underdevelopment. Therefore, if 60 percent of the sown seeds sprouted, it means that the plant was successfully propagated by seed.

Read also: Features of cultivation and reproduction of aglaonema

Experts say that in order to increase germination, the mini-size variety must be pollinated with pollen from the usual adenium variety. But, in this case, 30 percent will be mini, and the rest of the sprouted shoots will be ordinary adeniums. If a mini variety is pollinated with a mini variety, germination will be even worse.

When sown with seeds of the Mini Size Red variety, plants with pink flowers can be obtained, in which the color intensity decreases closer to the throat of the flower.

Seeds of the mini variety germinate later than the seeds of the usual variety of adenium. Seeds can sprout two to three weeks after sowing.

The nuances of growing adenium mini from seeds:

It is necessary to sow seeds in March - April in a container with prepared soil, to a depth of no more than a centimeter.
It is recommended to sow the seeds in a plastic box with a lid. Such a container will allow you to ventilate the seedlings three times a day.
The seeds are placed in holes made with a match. Sprinkling them with earth is not recommended.
Since it is impossible to over-moisten the seedlings in any case, watering must be replaced by spraying.
If the room is 30 degrees Celsius, the first shoots can be seen in a week.
Two months after germination, the sprouts must be planted in separate cups.
It is recommended to feed with special fertilizers for succulents, but not earlier than two months after germination of sprouts.

From three to eight months, mini adeniums begin to branch. The crown does not need to be formed. Cut branches only if you want to change the direction of their growth.

Plants of the mini variety bloom two years after sowing the seeds. Sometimes it happens that plants of the first year of life try to form buds for flowering, but they are quickly shed.

Young plants bloom for 12 days, and adults - throughout the year (because after flowering they bloom again). Even if it is limited to water a flower in winter, keep it in low light, it is not possible to completely stop flowering.

Growing a plant by grafting

The procedure for grafting a plant is carried out only with a sharp knife. Make them cuts on the rootstock and scion. Combine the selected plants and fasten them with a special tool.

In order for the vaccination to be successful, the procedure is recommended to be carried out at a temperature not lower than 30 degrees Celsius, high humidity, in bright light.

Propagation by cuttings

In order for the adenium mini grafting procedure to be successful, it is recommended to follow the following recommendations:

To root the plant, take cuttings 10 - 15 centimeters long and at least one centimeter in diameter.
It is best to root the cuttings during the active growing season.
A few days before cutting the cutting, water the flower well.
After cutting off the cutting, make a notch in the form of a cross at the place of the cut, which will allow the roots to form in large numbers.
Place the cut stalk in a fungicide solution for several hours. Then powder it with a special powder that allows you to quickly take root. Dry for seven days.
Place in a clean railing, lowering the handle three centimeters into the product. Be sure to water the perlite moderately so that it does not dry out or become too wet;
For rooting, the cutting can be placed in peat mixed with perlite in the same proportion, or in coconut fibers with perlite;
In a month, the cut cuttings will take root. They can be planted in prepared containers.

More recently, adenium mini was inferior in popularity to its large counterparts. But now the miniature baby is deservedly loved by flower growers, who especially appreciate early, almost from seedlings, branching, slow development and wonderful flowers.

Unfortunately, the color of Adenium mini flowers grown from purchased seeds can be unstable. Adenium growers suggest that the manufacturer is not too careful in pollinating mother plants, because having bought seeds of a variety with scarlet or snow-white petals, as a result, pink flowers with a brightened throat are often obtained. However, many flower growers acquire cute dwarfs in their collection because of their growth and are not very upset about flowering that is not as expected. Sometimes babies delight their owners with unusual twisted leaves.

Adenium mini (Adenium Mini Size) originated a little over 10 years ago thanks to the efforts of Taiwanese breeder Chi-Lung Ko. The dwarf is obtained from plants of the species Adenium obesum (Adenium obesum), which have undergone a spontaneous genetic mutation.

Through selection over several years, slow-growing babies were bred, not exceeding a height of 12-17 cm in adulthood. However, even with such a small growth, they have a pronounced caudex. The foliage is bright emerald, dense, covers the stems with a dense "cap", so that the thickening of the trunk is imperceptible. Flowers, often appearing for the first time already in the second year of life, are practically not inferior to large adeniums in decorativeness and size.

Varieties of adenium mini

Today, 4 varieties of Mini Size adenium are considered officially recognized, differing from each other in the colors of the corollas:

Sunup Star is the ancestor of mini adeniums with snow-white petals outlined with a wide pink border. The variety appeared first and received its name "Morning Star" after other varieties were bred;
Pink - with pale pink flowers, in which the edges are richer, and closer to the pharynx the shade is lighter;
Red - with velvety scarlet petals and a white neck;
White - with snow-white corollas. The variety was bred last, but in popularity it is in the first positions. However, for him it is clear White flower so far a rarity, despite the fact that the seed producer claims planting material from plants sown in 2014 as completely white-flowering.

Growing adenium mini from seeds

Adenium mini seeds have a low germination rate - about 60-70%. In order to increase it, the producer often uses pollen from tall species and varieties during pollination. That is precisely why crops often contain both ordinary adeniums and dwarfs. Experienced adenium growers believe that pollination of small ones and among themselves gives a good result when sowing, and attracting large relatives by growth to the pollination process is the usual reinsurance of a breeder-manufacturer.

Accommodation Requirements

Like its obese adenium progenitors, the mini loves bright lighting. Due to their compactness, the plants are placed on the windows of a predominantly southerly direction, placing the pots in several rows, as far as the width of the window sill allows.

They make sure that the window panes do not draw cold, the plant is sensitive to hypothermia. With sufficiently abundant watering in conditions of hypothermia, the caudex will suffer from decay.
The optimum temperatures for keeping adenium mini are high - from 22 to 28 degrees and above, in winter it is allowed to decrease the thermometer to 15-18 degrees above zero, but watering should also be less water and less often than in summer.

Adenium mini care

Watering adenium mini differs from moistening tall relatives in reduced abundance. The crown of the baby is well developed, it evaporates moisture not much less than the tall succulent, but the caudex is more compact and, therefore, stores moisture in small quantities. That is why watering the baby should be more balanced in order to exclude the possibility of both overflow and lack of moisture.

Complete drying of the substrate should also not be allowed. There are cases when the mini, after a three-week absence of watering, completely dropped all the foliage, recovered for a long time and for a period of 8 months, while usually the plants of this variety of adeniums form buds almost constantly throughout the year, except for a short dormant period.

Feed babies every 2 weeks with fertilizers for succulents, preferring formulations with a low nitrogen content. The dose in the preparation of the solution is reduced by half or three times compared to that indicated by the manufacturer on the package. In winter, fertilizer is not stopped while the plant forms buds, but it is carried out less often - once every 3 or 4 weeks. For the rest period, feeding is stopped.

Adenium mini branches very early, starting from 3-8 months of life, and he does not need it. In general, the crown develops compactly and without pinching that stimulates branching.

Possible difficulties, diseases and pests

In caring for adenium mini, it is important to observe the correct mode of watering, lighting and temperature. With the violation of any conditions of maintenance with the health of the plant, problems begin: from waterlogging during low temperatures softens and, from a lack of watering, the leaves turn yellow and fall off, from a lack of light, the plant forms buds inactively, and sometimes drops them.

Usually, after the elimination of mistakes in care, the succulent restores its healthy appearance, but with rot it turns out much more difficult: diseased plants are removed from the soil, the affected areas of the roots are cut off and treated with antibacterial agents. If the lesion is extensive, and the root system is almost completely destroyed by rot, it remains only to cut healthy pagons and root them again or graft them onto healthy seedlings.

Adenium mini is a dwarf variety of obese adenium (obesum). It has all the features characteristic of a "tall brother": a thickening in the lower part of the trunk (caudex), gorgeous flowering, and unpretentiousness.

Benefits of miniature varieties

The size

Adenium mini size is an ideal option for lovers of exotic flowering succulents when there is absolutely no room left on the windowsill. An adult bush (by 4-5 years) reaches a height of only 20 cm. Undersized varieties have been bred quite recently and are not very common, so you can only buy them with seeds.

The compactness of the miniature allows you not to think about the annual pruning of the tree. Mini varieties branch themselves, in contrast to the "full-sized" options.

Bloom

Dwarf plants will also please with flowering: it often begins from the first year of life and practically does not stop even in winter with proper care. The size of the flower is also remarkable: 5-7 cm in diameter.

Breeders have not yet been able to bring out the number of shades and patterns of flowers that adenium obese has. There are white, pink, red and white-pink inflorescences.

Secrets of growing "desert roses" from seeds

In order to grow your own "miniature", you should:

Buy seeds of mini adeniums.
Choose containers for sowing: small volume, shallow, individual for each seed.
Prepare the soil - nutritious, but light and loose. Be sure to use expanded clay or pebbles as drainage to prevent moisture stagnation and root rot.
Filling the pot with soil should be incomplete. Be sure to leave about 1 cm of free height for watering.
Pre-soaked (in warm water with the addition of potassium permanganate) for a day, planting material is laid out on the surface of the soil and slightly sunk into it with a light touch. Humidification of an earthy coma is made from a spray gun.
Sown mini adenium seeds should be put in a bag to maintain constant moisture.
The best temperature for germination is 25-30 degrees. Shoots of a miniature variety appear later than the usual "desert rose". After a week or two, sprouts will begin to appear.
Emerging plants are placed on the sunniest windowsill.
Watering seedlings is carried out very carefully, after the soil has completely dried.
Plants are fed twice a month.

Adenium mini is a great option for lovers of rare plants. Periodic watering and bright sun are the main needs of the culture to obtain abundant long flowering on a dwarf plant.

Mini adeniums grow slowly, have short internodes and compactness. They almost do not require no formation, they branch themselves beautifully, look well-groomed and complete. Flowering is plentiful, almost always "cap". Mini-adeniums are classified according to the color of the flowers - Adenium mini size Red (red flowers), Adenium mini size Pink (pink flowers), Adenium mini size Sunup Star (white flowers with red edging) and Adenium mini size White (white flowers) are highlighted. Also there are variegated forms of adenium mini size and adeniums of compact growth with double flowers.
Adenium from the seeds of red mini-adeniums has the darkest foliage, and from the seeds of Adenium mini White - light green:

Same company almost 2 years later:

With age, the green foliage of mini White adenium darkens, but is still lighter than that of mini Red.

It is worth noting that flowering, growth form, size of mini-adenium leaves is almost always individual. Everyone is special :)

For example, from the previous photo (in the background), the adeniums of one crop are noticeably different:

True, it is worth noting that the dwarf was obtained from the seeds of Adenium mini size Red, and the giant - from Adenium mini size Pink.

Care ha adeniums Mini Size

Mini adeniums have a well-branched root system, so watering should be sufficient and the pot not cramped. With insufficient watering and a small pot, they drop leaves or slow down in growth. I have defined this situation as a "cramped pot":

This situation happened in July when it was hot and the ground dried up in less than a day. Some mini's tops burned out even in partial shade. And the plants decided to stagnate, dropping the excess and rest. After transplantation, they went into active growth only in September.

Mini Size grows noticeably better with high humidity in partial shade. In direct sun without shading in the heat, like other adeniums, the tender tops can burn and the leaves get sunburned.

I use coco substrate, zeolite, Seramis clay granulate, agroperlite as constituent components of the soil.

With a regular scheduled transplant, a healthy mini-adenium can become capricious and drop all foliage. Willpower is required to wait for signs of growth without excavation:

Same month later:

But this is more the exception than the rule. Mini-adeniums perceive the transplant well and normally tolerate root pruning, from which you can’t get away with time.

Some mini-adeniums branch so strongly that their formation is reduced to the removal of lateral shoots where there is simply no room for them to grow further without deforming.