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What are wooden clamps? What are they for, how to use them and which ones are better? We will answer these and many other questions in this article.

The joiner's clamp is a vice for temporary positioning of parts in order to further secure them. There are several types of clamps. Experienced craftsmen know that the more you use such clamps, the more applications they find. For this reason, every workshop needs reliable and easy-to-use clamps. different types and dimensions.

Create clamps from wood or metal. Having fixed this device on the surface, you can work with both hands. The simplest clamp consists of a main frame and moving parts equipped with clamps in the form of screws or levers. They not only fix the moving elements, but also set the compression force. There are such types of clamps:

• screw - has a screw and a T-shaped handle, during the rotation of which the jaws are compressed or unclenched. They are used to fix pipes in plumbing work.
• mounting - used for fastening pipes and other parts of communications, as well as for clamping component structures when lifting to a height
• angular - holds parts of frames, corners when gluing or welding
• carpenter's fast-clamping clamp - a device for quick fixing, characterized by a lever-axial mechanism that facilitates the efforts of the master while clamping the part. You can use one hand to move the handle to the desired position
• a manual clamp, it is also a spring clamp, is characterized by two handles, when diluted, the clamping parts are parted, and then brought together, fixing the part. The spring system greatly facilitates the efforts of the master. Such clamps are used for gluing small parts, holding small parts made of soft materials such as wood, cardboard, plastic.

Furniture clamps greatly facilitate the work during the assembly of furniture drawers, cabinets and other items that require corner fixation. For example, furniture assembly clamps will help to fix the parts and drill them together. It is very convenient to fix the parts with an angle clamp, so make a hole for the euro screw with a drill for confirmations and screw it in right away. In this case, there will be no problems with matching holes. Next, consider the most popular types of clamps.

F clamps

These devices are a combination of a fixed jaw at the end of a flat metal base and an adjustable sliding jaw. F-shaped clamps are characterized by the presence of a deep throat, which allows you to fix the object far from its edge. The sliding head on the clamp jaw may have an adjusting screw or an eccentric lever. Clamps are of two types:

• light duty. They are designed for easy application. They are quite thin and narrow, are light in weight and take up little space.
• heavy duty. These devices are used in heavy work.

F-clamps are simple and therefore low cost. However, working with them is not very comfortable, because they must be held with both hands and twisted at the same time.

Tape clamps

The basis of this device is a nylon or leather belt that transmits clamping force to mating parts. Tape clips provide smooth pressing and reliable fixation to any objects. They can be used to build or repair frames, wood chairs, countertops, aquariums and more. With this versatile device, you can connect, drill and glue fixed structural parts at a specific angle.

The tape has such a length that it can be wrapped around the body of any multi-dimensional design, while securing all the connections together. Note that there is no risk of damage to the tightened parts, because the metal parts of the band clamp do not touch them. However, in some cases, such devices are not very convenient. This happens due to the fact that during the installation of the corner on the one hand, on the other, it falls. In addition, there is no way to make stronger or weaker pressure on one particular plane or axis. During the use of tape without corners, the edge of the edge of the part is damaged. That is why it is worth buying special corners for a tape clamp, which significantly expand the functionality of the clamp.

Pipe clamps

Such devices are created from ½ or ¾ inch water pipes, onto which an immovable stop and a movable sponge are screwed. You can create such a device of any length by cutting a thread from one end of the pipe and screwing the stop onto it. If necessary, the clamp can be moved to another pipe or simply dismantled.

It is worth noting that the movable jaw of the clamp glides perfectly over black pipes, which differ in budget cost.
Galvanic coating protects pipes from corrosion. In addition, in contact with glue, unlike conventional pipes, parts with this coating will not leave dark spots on the workpiece. To protect the protruding threads, it is worth using special removable caps. In the case when the master glues a large structure, but does not have a clamp of the required length, he uses two shorter fixtures. They only need to be connected with a coupling.

G clamps

These devices are used to implement most of the work, therefore, you need to buy more of them. They are produced in various sizes, but the most popular are tools with a working width of 100 and 150 mm. G-clamps should be purchased only high quality, because the staples of inexpensive options often bend and work with them is quite difficult.

Specialized G-clamps with increased grip depth can be found in stores. They help to reach places inaccessible to simple clamps. To fix the overlays, there are special edge clamps that can press the part simultaneously in two directions. When choosing a G-shaped clamp, you should make sure that the screws are large, the surface is flat, and the knob is thick with a rounded end.

Clamps for wood can be made independently. An angle clamp is used to fix two workpieces, even of different sizes, at an angle of 90 degrees in order to connect them together in any way. Most often, such a device is used as a conductor for welding. metal parts at a right angle.

To create such a device yourself, you need to purchase:

• steel corner 40 mm, the thickness of which is from 3 to 4 mm
• steel plates, the width of which is from 40 to 50 mm
• threaded studs, better hardened
• rods for collars
• nuts to create a worm gear
• welding machine
• drill, taps.

The corners must be welded to the steel plates clearly at right angles. Attach on each side with welding machine worm design, which is a similar corner with a welded thrust nut or thickening. In this thickening, it is necessary to cut the thread, according to the size of the collar-stud. Choose the width of the working gap according to potential workpieces. Please note that in the event that the range of dimensions of the workpieces is quite extensive, then you should take care of manufacturing several clamps. A large stroke of the crank is the cause of fragile fixation.

Next, it is necessary to screw the stud-knob into the working nut, and then assemble the stop at its end. Often, it is a design of two metal washers of various calibers. The emphasis should be easy to scroll on the hairpin. On the reverse side of the knob, you need to drill a hole into which a metal rod is inserted, which acts as a lever. A well-designed metal clamp makes it possible to securely fasten steel parts during welding, as well as wood during carpentry.

The simplest wood clamp, which is used in carpentry, can be created from the following components:

• a pair of wooden blocks made of a non-solid but durable material, such as pine. Very hard grades will leave dents on the workpiece with strong fixation
• lock nuts for wood
• metal studs, and not necessarily from expensive hardened steel
• nuts - lambs having a thread corresponding to the studs
• thrust washers, you can also buy inexpensive ones.

Saw the working pliers from the prepared bars. Strictly at an angle of 90 degrees, drill holes for the studs, with a slight backlash. The studs must be screwed into the furniture nuts. The fit will be provided with wing nuts, or simple open-end nuts, in the case where a very strong grip is needed.

To quickly fix small parts, you should use a clamp in the form of a caliper.

Such a device can be made from bars and thin plywood. The worm system is standard - nuts for furniture and a hairpin-knob. The fixed stop is securely attached to one side of the guide rail. On the rail it is necessary to cut recesses for fastening the movable mechanism.

After moving the bracket to the required distance, you only need to turn a few turns of the knob, and the part is fixed. When the stop mechanism is released, the carriage moves easily, releasing the workpiece.

Often there is a need to simply press the material to the table for work. For this purpose, you can make a self-clamping clamp. The photo shows how to create a metal or wooden bracket.

The essence of the operation of this device is simple - you need a lever that has an eccentric at the swivel end. By making a turn at a certain angle, you get an automatic quick clamp. The overall height is changed by adjusting the pin, which is fixed on the workbench.

If you attach two clamps of this type to a mobile template, you can carry out mass milling of identical workpieces.

In the online store "ProfiMarket" you can wholesale and retail buy clamps for carpentry. We have a range of tools different sizes and you can choose the model of your choice.

Carpentry clamps: description and characteristics

Joiner's clamps belong to the category of auxiliary tools, the main purpose of which is to fix parts in one position during work. To ensure a strong fixation of the movable mustache, there are special notches on the rod that engage the movable sponge. The tool is equipped with a special rotary handle, which is directly responsible for fixing the clamps in a certain position. Carpentry clamp guides are made of profiled steel, which is durable and resistant to deformation. In our online store you can buy clamps for joinery and carpentry with workpieces of different sizes.

Types of carpentry clamps

In our store you can wholesale and retail joinery clamps of the following types:

• . The design of such devices allows you to work with workpieces of different thicknesses. F-shaped clamps are often purchased in bulk in carpentry shops, where large amounts of work are initially implied.
• . In such instruments there are no backlashes of the lips. G-clamps are suitable for those who do not plan to work with a wide range of workpiece thicknesses.
• . The peculiarity of such devices is that they are suitable for use as spacers.
• . The design of such models allows you to place workpieces at different angles, and when you press the trigger, the “vise” instantly opens.
• . Pistol-type devices are convenient to use for carpentry, plumbing and even welding. The main advantage is the ability to work with workpieces of different thicknesses.
• . These tools are commonly used to work on items such as window frames, door frames, etc.

Wholesale clamps: favorable conditions from ProfiMarket!

In the ProfiMarket store you can buy clamps in bulk on very favorable terms. We guarantee affordable prices and impeccable quality of all products. You can ask all questions to our managers by contacting them by phone.

Still thinking? Call us right now!

A clamp is an auxiliary type of tool that is often used as a fixing tool for clamping any parts, materials, and other things that are necessary in carpentry or plumbing. In this article, we will talk about the types of joiner's clamp, its purpose and what auxiliary tool to pay attention to at the time of purchase. Well, let's get down to the details.

Purpose and scope of the clamp

So, in what cases is a clamp used? - There are a lot of examples. For example, for gluing two wooden parts. Since, when gluing, close contact between the surfaces should take up to 24 hours or more, it is impossible to hold two blanks so tightly with your hands for such a long time. Therefore, for such cases, it is best to buy a joiner's clamp to facilitate your tasks.

Also, the clamp can be used as a part that will press tools or devices to the surface. For example, a vise or a meat grinder are attached to the surface of the table with a clamp. The same applies to table lamps, which are fixed to the table or countertop with the help of this additional part. However, this does not apply in any way to carpentry work.

The design and types of carpentry clamps

Now, let's talk about the design and types of clamps, depending on which, perhaps, your purchase will depend. The device of this tool is elementary - as a rule, it consists of 2 parts. This is the main frame and the moving part is the clamp element. Moving this clamp allows the carpenter to change the distance between the two jaws of the clamp, and set the value he needs. Also, in the movable part of the clamp there is a clamping device. It can be a screw or a lever that is used to fix that very moving part. In addition, with the help of this part, you can adjust the degree of compression.

Now, about the varieties of the part we are considering. Before you buy clamps for carpentry, you need to pay attention to the type and design of this tool. So, depending on the design, there are "G" and "F"-shaped clamps, automatic clamps and clamps. The difference between "G" and "F" lies in the design itself. So, "G"-shaped clamp has the shape English letter"G", In which one part - the base of the tool forms the shape of the letter "C", along which the movable mechanism is installed, forming a "G"-shape. These clamps for carpentry work are very convenient when working with wood, fixing metal surfaces and other parts. The peculiarity of such a clamp is due to the fact that with its help it is possible to fix the part more firmly than using other types of carpentry clamps. Moreover, it can also be used in locksmith work.

Attention! When buying carpentry clamps, be vigilant, as the fixed part is usually made of cast iron, which sometimes may not be of the best quality, may be fragile, and so on.

« F "-shaped clamps have a slightly different shape and design. It is based on the "sliding" principle. So, this clamp has a fixed part with an elongated plate, along which the clamping mechanism moves. This type of clamp is very convenient in that it has a larger clamping pitch, as well as a larger clamp mouth.

Other types of clamps are very similar in their design and identical in their purpose. They have an automatic locking drive, or a special clamping mechanism that allows you to fix the moving part with one hand.

To buy a carpenter's clamp, in general, you do not need a lot of knowledge or buying secrets. It is enough just to carefully inspect the tool, make sure that their clamping surfaces are in close contact with each other, and that these surfaces have a smooth and even structure. Rotary screws, threads and handles must be of high quality, not have any defects - chips or cracks.

In order to avoid dents that may remain on the workpieces after work, it is necessary to use special plastic or rubber gaskets. Therefore, when buying, pay attention to the fact that they are present in the kit. The main thing is that the gaskets are made of a material that is softer than the part being clamped. And, of course, during the purchase, pay attention to the working stroke of the clamps, which can be from 20 to 250 mm. It is selected depending on how and where you will use the additional tool.

A clamp is an auxiliary tool that is used to secure parts by pressing them together or to the desired surface. They are widely used by carpenters and welders. Usually the tool consists of two parts - a frame and a clamping mechanism. The frame provides structural rigidity, and the clamping mechanism allows you to fix the parts. In fact, the clamps have a similar design as a metalwork vise or a mechanism for attaching a manual meat grinder to a countertop. The tool can have different designs and sizes, and therefore the force of its compression can vary significantly.

Varieties of clamps

It is worth noting that the design of the clamp is more flimsy than that of a vise, so it cannot create such a reliable fixation. In addition, its capabilities are significantly limited by the size of the frame. In this regard, to achieve high-quality fastening of various workpieces, several clamps are used. For individual tasks, for example, for gluing a carpentry shield, they can be used in dozens. Joiners have such an expression - "clamps do not happen much." Indeed, the more they are fixed when squeezing the boards during gluing, the more securely they will stick.

The clamp can be made of wood or metal. The latter are more reliable due to greater rigidity and not susceptible to moisture. The tool allows not only to fix the required elements to the desired surface, but also to adjust the pressing force. This is especially important when working with soft materials, which can leave a dent. Clamps are also called clamps.

According to their structural features, they are:

• G-shaped.
• F-shaped.
• End.
• Corner.
• Automatic.
• Spring.
• Tape.
• Pipe.

Each variety is designed to fulfill a specific purpose. There is no completely universal tool that can replace everything at once.

G clamp

Such a tool got its name in connection with the similarity with the Latin letter "G". This type belongs to the almost universal category of clamps. It is at the disposal of absolutely every carpenter who is engaged in gluing parts. This design allows you to fix the workpiece by pressing it against the edge of the countertop or other flat surface. In this regard, it is often bought as a cheap replacement for a vise. The principle of operation of this design is completely identical to the clamp used to attach a manual meat grinder.

The clip consists of a frame made in the shape of the letter "C". In one of its edges there is a hole with a knurled thread, into which a special screw is screwed with comfortable handle for twisting. The opposite edge of the bracket is made in the form of a flat sponge. The workpiece is installed between the top of the screw and the lip of the bracket, after which it is pressed. Such a tool is very reliable and provides great clamping force. There are no backlashes in it, which ensures easy work with workpieces and the absence of the need for periodic preloading. With these clamps, you can glue parts together, press sheet metal material together for welding, or simply fix a flat part for processing with a grinder or file.

F clamp

This design is less reliable than the previous one, but it has a wider adjustment range. The tool consists of a guide rail, on which a fixed sponge is tightly fixed on one side, and a movable element with a screw for clamping is threaded on the second. Due to the fact that the frame allows you to adjust not only with the help of a screw, but also to change the grip width of the bracket, you can work with parts of various thicknesses. There are rubber pads on the top of the sponge and on the foot of the screw to prevent marks on soft materials.

In order to adjust the sliding frame, it is necessary to completely loosen the clamp from the load and carry out the adjustment. To clamp the parts, you need to firmly pull the foot of the screw to their surface and begin to twist it. As a result, the angle of the bracket changes and it can no longer slide. This ensures a secure tightening of the locking mechanism. This tool is often used by carpenters, but they still prefer other types of clamps, since F-clamps require both hands to work.

end clamp

The end clamp has a very similar design as the G-shaped. It consists of a one-piece cast bracket shaped like the letter "C". This type of clamp is very easy to recognize due to the presence of three adjustment screws. This tool is widely used in carpentry for gluing overlays on the ends of furniture, in particular countertops. This type provides a very secure fit, while being very uncomfortable. The fact is that it is quite difficult to hold the clamp, tighten its screws, and also maintain the pad, which is fixed on the end.

Angle clamps

This type of clamp is almost the most recognizable due to its special design. It is used exclusively for gluing wooden bars or boards at an angle of 90 degrees. With the help of such clamps, drawers for tables, cabinets and other furniture are made. These clamps have a very strong cast base with several protruding heels to ensure compliance right angle. Often such a clamp has only one screw, but sometimes more. The use of this type of clamp guarantees that the angle will be maintained correctly. Often the base of the tool has through holes on the body, which allows fixing to the workbench. It should be noted that such clamps are limited in the thickness of the workpieces that can be fixed.

Automatic type

Automatic clamp also called quick release. This tool is a favorite of professionals due to the fact that it is very easy to work with it. A common disadvantage of this type is a rather weak fixation, but this happens only with cheap models.

This design is a metal tire on which two sponges are fixed. One is movable and the other is not. The tightening of the moving part is carried out using a special mechanism, which is activated by squeezing the two handles attached to it. The main advantage of this tool is that it is one-handed. It can be fixed even if the second hand is busy. It should be noted that the clamping force generated by this design is quite large. With prolonged use, the elements of the mechanism wear out, so the set force may weaken. The main disadvantage of the tool is that its sponges are made of plastic. Although it is reinforced with fiberglass, it cannot match the strength of metal.

When choosing automatic models, you should pay attention to those that allow you to carry out the transformation with the rearrangement of the jaws. With their help, you can not only attract products to each other, but also push them apart. This will allow you to disassemble the spiked joints, as well as to make specific complex gluing.

Spring clamps

The spring clamp is one of the most imperfect instructions because it does not allow adjustment of the compression force. In fact, it is a large clothespin, similar to the one used to hang clothes to dry. This tool has a spring in its design, which creates force. The longer it is used, the easier it becomes to compress. Over time, clamps are not able to work as efficiently as they did at the beginning. This type of tool can be used with one hand. Typically, spring clamps are used for delicate jobs that do not require a lot of clamping force. The obvious disadvantages of such models include a very small capture.

Tape

The band clamp is quite specialized, so it is usually used only by carpenters to assemble frames and round chairs. They are also used by coopers to fix rivets during assembly. wooden barrels. Such a clamp consists of a rigid fabric tape and a mechanism with a tension block. With the help of such a device, it is possible to evenly distribute the compressive load over the entire surface of the elements that are attracted.

Pipe clamps

A pipe clamp is used when gluing large panels, which are usually used to make doors or countertops. This design is metal pipe, on which two sponges are fixed. One moves and is fixed on the tube with a stopper, and the second is fixed motionless. The latter has a screw with a small stroke, which allows you to press the workpieces tightly against each other.

One of the advantages of the tubular type is the ability to grip wide shields. In addition, the boards to be glued are pressed not only against each other, but also equal to the tube on which they lie. In order for the resulting shield to be perfectly even, pipe clamps fixed on both sides. This allows you to press the bars to the pipes, eliminating the formation of marriage during gluing in the form of humps.

It is worth noting that this tool is very long, so it is quite difficult to work with it. It is indispensable for creating shields, but it is completely inconvenient to use it only for fixing small parts to the countertop. Such clamps are usually mounted on standard steel pipes that are used in plumbing. Thanks to this, if it is necessary to glue a very wide shield, when the possibility of a factory clamp is limited, you can change the tube used in it to a longer one.