How to remove grease in a drain hole. How easy is it to clean a cesspool of silt, fossils and soapy waste? Features of the use of biological products

Summer residents quite often have to deal with an old cesspool - a problem that is unpleasant. Everyone knows the inconvenience caused by a simple country sewerage system. There are several common cleaning methods:

Use of a pump or other improvised tool; Use of chemical or biological products; The order of the sewer machine.

Cleaning the cesspool yourself

One of the most popular local sewage systems today is cesspool, which is actively used in summer cottages, in private houses and cottages. Unlike other similar systems, it does not require large costs for use. The main problem after putting the cesspool into operation is the choice of the most correct option for cleaning it.

Cleaning with a conventional pump or other improvised means has several features:

The appearance of an unpleasant odor; The need to purchase a special fecal pump or filters for a conventional pump so that it does not become clogged; The process takes a lot of time and effort; The need to remove waste from the site.

Using a regular bucket and shovel will make the cleansing process even more difficult and unpleasant. In addition, you will need a large sealed container in order to carry out the subsequent removal of wastewater. Therefore, if you actively use the cesspool, it is best to purchase a special automatic pump that will pump out sewage as the pit fills up.

Cleaning a cesspool with a mud pump

One way or another, you have to periodically pump out, but, as we already understood, if you do it yourself, it will be quite unpleasant and difficult.

Contacting a specialized company is the best way out of the situation. You can always order cesspool maintenance, high-quality cleaning and sewage pumping services. Modern methods, fixtures and equipment have become much more convenient and simpler, so it will not be difficult to choose a cesspool cleaner. "Dirty" work today began to be performed with the help of special devices, working complexes and devices, so manual labor is almost excluded here. There are a large number of drugs that can speed up the process of decomposition of waste, eliminating the likely smell, because the microbes are recycled. In their work, specialists use only proven materials, new world technologies and high-quality modern equipment, so those who order services will be satisfied with such cooperation.

Note! When you seek help from experienced professionals, you can be sure of the high quality of work. This will require a minimum of effort on your part. The sewage truck will not only quickly pump out sewage, but also solve the problems of waste removal from the site and their further disposal.

Features of cleaning the pit using a cesspool machine:

Use a directory or the Internet to find an organization that deals with the disposal of household liquid waste. Order an ilosos - a special machine that pumps out liquid waste. Sludge suction machines are needed for vacuum cleaning of wells, cesspools, sewer and storm networks from sludge and its transportation to the place of unloading. Suction suction machines include a powered vacuum pump, a tanker, hydraulic, electrical, pneumatic systems, a suction boom and optional equipment. Management is carried out from the remote control panel of the soaking up arrow. The sludge is unloaded when the tanks are overturned. The only drawback of this method is the pumping out of the pit for the first time in all existing time, after such a pumping out, the ability of the soil to absorb water deteriorates, and it will have to be pumped out annually.

Note! To carry out cleaning with the help of a cesspool machine, it is necessary to ensure the possibility of approaching the sludge pump at a distance of no more than 4 meters. In addition, the depth of the pit should not exceed 3 meters.

If you use the cesspool only in the summer and the water consumption is small, then you will have to call the sewers about once a month. However, with permanent residence in the house and the active use of the shower, washing machine, dishwasher and other water-consuming appliances, you will have to order an ilosos three to four times a month.

Of course, this service is not very cheap, but this method of cleaning cesspools is very effective and allows you to solve many problems, including the problem of waste disposal.

The use of biologics

An excellent solution for cleaning the pit is the use of chemical and biological products. If necessary, you can use the advice of a specialist to determine the required amount of funds for your cesspool. To disinfect the contents, there is also an antiseptic for cesspools.

Note! The result of the use of modern chemical and biological products is that instead of fecal matter and waste, a liquid is formed in the cesspool, which is odorless and safe. The sediment can be pumped out with a conventional pump, so the call for vacuum trucks will be required much less frequently.

Features of the use of biological products:

Biological products process accumulated fats, feces, paper, vegetable peels and other contents. At the same time, the volume of waste is significantly reduced and cesspools are disinfected. For materials that were used in the construction process, biological products, in contrast to chemicals are completely safe. They don't provide negative impact on metal, cinder block, brick, concrete and plastic. However, bacteria do not process materials of inorganic origin, household or construction garbage, as well as plastic containers, such as plastic bags and bottles. Many chemicals are harmful to bacteria, so it is impossible to drain wastewater containing washing powders and detergents into a cesspool. In an aggressive environment, bacteria will die, so cleaning will be ineffective. Biological products begin to work two hours after entering the liquid medium. In four hours, they effectively cope with an unpleasant odor. Bacteria can work effectively only at temperatures from +4 to +30 degrees. Before using the drug, be sure to read the instructions. Some drugs are sold immediately in finished liquid form, while others are in the form of granules that must first be diluted in water. With the help of biological products, it is possible to restore the drainage properties of the pit, that is, its ability to absorb water. This is especially true after pumping with cesspools, when the drainage of the cesspool is disturbed.

Also, the drainage properties may deteriorate during the use of the pit, as a result of flooding the bottom with organic waste, build-up of waste on the walls, or the base of a fatty impermeable plug. When using a bioactivator, drainage will be restored, the bottom and walls of the sewer pit or septic tank will return to their original state, and the incoming water will again be absorbed into the soil.

Note! Sometimes an unpleasant and specific smell appears after cleaning with an ilosos. And this smell disappears not at once, and sometimes remains about two weeks. Biological products that effectively fight unpleasant odors will also help you solve this problem.

Using biopreparations for cesspools, local treatment facilities, the consumer must be sure of their effectiveness not only in terms of cleaning and combating unpleasant odors, but also in the environmental safety of the drugs used.

The biological products that are used for cleaning are the result of long-term scientific research in the field of biotechnology. They consist of microorganisms and bacteria, which by their vital activity do not cause any harm to the environment.

Today it is possible to order biological preparations for cleaning cesspools in specialized companies that will help you choose a preparation for each specific situation, as well as help determine the optimal amount of preparation that is needed for a cesspool of a certain volume.

Use of chemicals

However, biopreparations have one important drawback: they cannot work in winter. Of course, this will not be a problem for a summer cottage, but if you decide to equip a cesspool in country house, in which you like to relax in the winter, then in the cold season you will have a problem with wastewater treatment. In this case, it is best to use chemicals:

Chemical preparations are not afraid of low temperatures, sudden changes in temperature, and are also resistant to household products and aggressive environments. Chemical preparations effectively decompose various types of waste and fight the appearance of an unpleasant odor. But not all chemicals for wastewater treatment are considered safe for environment.

Note! Formaldehydes, which have been the most popular cleaning agent for the past decades, are very toxic and harmful, and the action of ammonium compounds is still not fully understood and should be used very carefully. Experts recommend using nitrate oxidizers for cesspools, which are the safest. By their composition, nitrate oxidizers are close to fertilizers, so they do not harm either people or plants.

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When a cesspool silts up, this is always a problem for its owner. Of course, the process of silting is inevitable, and any pit becomes clogged sooner or later, but it is impossible to experience joy because of this. However, there are ways to solve this problem, and from this article it will be possible to learn how to get rid of silt in a cesspool.

If the cesspool silted up, what to do is a rather obvious question. There are several types of cesspools, and each of them requires special attention. In order to clean the pit from sludge and at the same time not harm the structure, the environment and your health, you need to know exactly what type of structure is being serviced.

There are such types of cesspools:

The most popular cleaning methods include:

manual cleaning with a bucket tied to a rope;
pumping out with a pump;
pumping out the pit with a cesspool machine;
biological treatment;
chemical cleaning.

How to clean a cesspool without a bottom from silt

The cleaning process in such pits is carried out by microorganisms that are in the soil. The problem is that they are unable to digest the silt, so it gradually builds up, forming a blockage and blocking the work of the pit. To eliminate silt, you must first scoop out all the drains from the pit with a bucket and a rope, clear the silt, and then fill the bottom with a layer of gravel, thereby simplifying subsequent cleaning. It is advisable to use this method only when cleaning a small hole: it is difficult to scoop out too large volumes, so it is easier to fill up a large cesspool and dig a new one elsewhere.

What to do if a sealed pit with a bottom is silted up

To decide how to clean the cesspool from silt, you need to know exactly what type of pit is available on the site, and what opportunities can be used to clean it.

Cleaning the cesspool with a pump

To clear a silted pit, a fecal pump or a water pump connected to a pumped waste tank can be used. The pump can be automatic (such devices are installed in the pit and work independently, pumping out drains as they appear) or semi-automatic (the operation of these devices must be monitored).

Before starting pumping, the silt should be brought to a liquid state, and after pumping out the waste, they must be disposed of. When the pit is empty, it should be partially filled with water in order to carry out additional flushing of the structure. Pipelines also require cleaning, so they need to be given attention. Using a water pump, it is advisable to install a special filter that prevents clogging of the mechanisms. The fecal pump is devoid of such a disadvantage and is able to work with waste immediately after installation.

Pumping a hole with an silo

This method does not require any intervention on the part of the owner of the pit. It is enough to call professional vacuum cleaners and an silo pump, and the cesspool will be cleaned of sludge very quickly. In addition, ordering such a service also implies that the waste will not only be pumped out, but also disposed of, so you won’t have to worry about how to remove sludge from the cesspool and take it away from home. When calling for vacuum cleaners, it is worth paying some attention to permits confirming their authority. See also: "".

Cleaning the pit with biological products

To clean the pit yourself, without resorting to the services of sewers, you can use biological products. There is a fairly wide range of biological substances on the market, which can be produced in the form of powder, liquid or tablets. Biological products have a fairly large number of positive qualities: a high efficiency ratio (the amount of waste is reduced to 20-30%), elimination of a characteristic odor, cleaning of the sewer system and pipeline (more: ""). In addition, bioactivators are completely safe for humans, do not harm the environment and are environmentally friendly, and their use does not cause any difficulties.

The principle of operation of biological products is that all these substances contain a certain amount of bacteria that use human waste for nutrition. As a result, the unpleasant odor is eliminated, drains decompose much faster and decrease in volume.

When choosing bioactivators, you need to pay attention to the instructions, which always say how this substance works. The only disadvantage of biological products is the impossibility of working in winter time, therefore, it will not work to eliminate the silting of the cesspool in frost.

Cleaning the cesspool with chemicals

As a rule, chemicals for a septic tank are used in winter, since biological products cannot work in such conditions. However, chemicals are also not powerless: if the silty part of the waste is frozen, then there will be no result from their use.

Previously, formaldehyde and ammonium salts were used to clean pits, which are extremely dangerous for the environment and humans due to their toxicity. Today, it is best to clean pits with nitrate oxidizers, the negative impact of which on the soil is at a fairly low level. The principle of operation of nitrate oxidizers is in many ways similar to the work of nitrate fertilizers, therefore, after their use, waste can be used for fertilizer.

The nitrate oxidizer works to thin the sludge, remove sewer odor and reduce solid waste. In addition, latrine and latrine chemicals work well in harsh environments. The disadvantage of chemical cleaners is the high price.

Cleaning a silted septic tank

Cleaning a septic tank from silt is not always required: many manufacturers supply their products with silt pipes that prevent the system from silting (read: ""). In the absence of such pipes, the likelihood of a blockage is quite high, and a drainage pump or a sewer machine may be required to fix the problem.

The best remedy for cleaning the septic tank are the biological products described above, which break down almost all substances that enter the tanks for the storage and processing of sewage. The only thing that bacteria contained in bioactivators do not tolerate at all is aggressive environments. A toxic substance that has entered the septic tank will stop the life of all microorganisms inside.

Conclusion

In this article, methods for cleaning various cesspools from silt were considered. Now that the answer to the question of how to clear a cesspool of silt is known, you can safely use the sewer without fear of silting or overflow.

A cesspool is a convenient autonomous installation that is used to collect waste from residents. In order for the system to work as long as possible, it must be properly maintained. In the absence of proper care, the cesspool will fail, and all waste will float to the surface. There are several ways to clean a cesspool, and most of them you can do yourself.

Indications for cleaning the cesspool

If an unpleasant smell hovers in the air, and midges fly over the installation, this indicates that it is time to clean the cesspool. If this is not done, then sludge will accumulate at the bottom of the sewer system, and this will lead to an early clogging. To avoid problems, it is recommended to clean at least once a year.

You can do the pumping of cesspools yourself, and for this it is not necessary to call a sewage machine. First you need to purchase a special container, the volume of which should be equal to the volume of the pit and a fecal pump.

Self-cleaning can be done if a small number of people use the sewer. In this case, the pit fills more slowly, and there will be no pumping problems. After the procedure, the cesspool should be rinsed to slow down the formation of stony deposits.

Self cleaning methods

There are three main ways to clean a cesspool, these are:

pumping method;
cleaning with biological preparations;
chemical cleaning.

Pumping out content

The very first and traditional method is pumping. You can carry out the process both independently and with the help of special services. The call of specialists will be needed if the pit has a decent size, since this service is not cheap.

If the installation is small, for example, suburban area, then the owner himself can cope with the task of eliminating sewage. This will also require caution. When cleaning cesspools, appropriate protection should be worn:

rubberized clothing;
respirator;
durable shoes;
latex gloves.

Cleaning with a pump is not worth it alone, as methane is formed inside the cesspool. This gas is very dangerous for humans, so there should be a person nearby who can quickly come to the rescue in case of poisoning.

The use of biological preparations

Biological drugs are perfect solution in order to clean the cesspool. The principle of operation of biological products is that under their action, feces and waste are converted into liquid. It has no smell and is safe for humans. Advantages of using biopreparations:

products break down fats, feces, toilet paper, and disinfect cesspools;
when cleaning they do not provide negative impact on Construction Materials(metal, brick, plastic);
preparations begin active work after 2 hours, and after 4 hours they eliminate an unpleasant odor.

Despite the advantages, this method there is a drawback - the funds cannot work with low temperatures, and their use in winter is excluded. This is where chemicals come in.

Chemical method

To clean the cesspool chemically, use the following tools:

nitrate oxidizing agents;
ammonium compounds;
bleaching powder.

Such funds are not afraid of cold weather, but are extremely toxic. They do well with various types household waste and resistant to aggressive environments. Chemicals have one significant disadvantage - they are unsafe for the environment.

For mechanical cleaning, a vacuum cleaner and an silo pump are used. To use such equipment, it is only necessary to provide it with an unhindered access to the cesspool.

A vacuum cleaner is a special machine that has a vacuum pump. With its help, the contents of the installation are removed. This method It is considered the most convenient, since the pumping of cesspools is carried out quickly and efficiently. If desired, you can ask to flush the installation for an additional fee.

Like the previous methods, the vacuum cleaner has a drawback - it sucks up waste only in liquid form. To remove solid impurities, it is wise to use an ilosus, because it is able to turn them into a liquid and pump out impurities without difficulty. But he also has a minus: after using such a device, the pit will stop absorbing moisture, and you will have to call specialists more often.

In order for the cesspool to function as long and efficiently as possible, you can use a few simple tips:

If it was noticed that there is an unpleasant smell in the air, it is necessary to place special agents (liquid formulations or powders) in the cesspool that accelerate the decomposition process.
The state of the system must be constantly monitored and subjected to mechanical cleaning. If the sewer is full and it rains, then all unwanted waste will float out, and this is fraught with an unpleasant persistent smell.
To drain the soil faster, it is worth making a hole in the bottom of the pit and inserting a plastic pipe into it.
If the finished installation cannot cope with the incoming waste, it is advisable to dig another hole and connect them with a pipe.

When it was noticed that pumping out the cesspool began to be required more and more often, it would not be superfluous to restore the operation of the installation available methods. Usually, problems begin in the winter, when drains begin to freeze, and the situation can only be corrected by defrosting them.

Usually, a heat gun or its homemade version is used for the procedure. The method requires a power supply, but in its absence, the use of fires, blowtorches, etc. is allowed.

There is another method, but it is only suitable for those people who have at least minimal experience in working with electricity. The essence of the method is that a long metal pin is driven in in the middle of the cesspool, a stripped electrical cable is connected to it, and a current of 220 V is supplied. When working, it is required to observe safety precautions and wear rubberized protective equipment. The whole procedure can take 24 hours, it all depends on the size of the sewer.

Silt is sediment at the bottom of a pit. His appearance is normal.

Sooner or later it has to be formed. Another thing is that during the construction of the pit, you (or someone) could contribute to its early appearance by making mistakes in the design.

All walls and bottom of the septic tank had to be airtight.

If the bottom was left "as is", then this is already a well. In this case, quicksand, soaked clay, etc. are added to the wastewater.

Now it's too late to blame anyone. Let's better figure it out together: what to do if the cesspool is silted up?

How to find out that this trouble happened to the pit?

Here are some signs:

The hole began to fill faster than before. More often you have to pump out;
The stench comes from the pit;
Fat deposits are visible on the walls;
At the bottom is a layer of silt.

Cleaning methods

We conditionally divide the methods of dealing with silt into independent and with the involvement of technology. Let's make a reservation right away that attracting equipment, although it costs money, is much easier and more efficient. However, there are places where it is not so easy to call the cesspools, so there are always "old-fashioned" methods.

Goldsmith method

For pumping out, you can not spare the water pump (although it is not intended for this). Then install a mesh with 1-2 mm cells on the receiving funnel.

Water pump

The liquid is discharged into a hole previously dug nearby (where the liquid will be absorbed rather quickly and it can be immediately buried). Or in a container that can be taken out.

After the liquid is removed, what is not pumped out by the pump is removed from the bottom with the help of a brave worker manually using a bucket and a rope.

Semi-automatic for a small hole

If the car is available for you, and the pit is small (for example, from tires), then you can make a pole with a hat and try to thoroughly mix the dense, caked silt with the liquid.

Making a hat is up to you, it can resemble an oar, or a disk attached perpendicularly, the main thing is to keep it well.

After everything is mixed, we call the sewer machine. She can suck out the liquefied sludge.

In the absence of a centralized sewage system, the only way out is the construction of a cesspool sewer. is the simplest and most reliable choice. Step-by-step instruction to create a drain pit - read on our website.

About the toilet bowl for country toilet read . Choosing a place for a toilet cubicle and installing a toilet bowl.

And here you will learn how to choose a dry closet for a summer residence. Overview of models, device and principle of operation, as well as reviews of dry closets.

Waste tank - water - sewer

If the hole is too deep, or you don't feel like fiddling with the pole, you can get rid of the silt by calling a special. technique twice. The first time she pumps out the slurry. Then we find a way to fill the pit with clean water (with the same sewer, fire truck, or our powerful pump).

Pumping out sludge from the drain with a cesspool

Under the pressure of water, the silt from the bottom is stirred, becomes loose, and now, when it is re-cleaned with a sewer, it will be completely removed.

It is clear that the re-call of the machine is needed only if the silt at the bottom is dense and caked. But often the vacuum cleaners are powerful enough to cope with the task the first time.

bacteria

Now they produce special biological products for cleaning cesspools. Microorganisms clean the walls of septic tanks, pipes, soften sludge, “digest” waste, leaving behind water, mineral sediment and carbon dioxide.

Cleaning a septic tank with a biological product "Mikrozim"

The advantages of the method are that:

Easy to implement;
Does not harm the environment;
Eliminates unpleasant odors.

On the package you will find instructions on what and how to do.

If the hatch on your pit closes tightly, be careful when buying: if it is written that the bacteria are aerobic, then they need fresh air. In a sealed septic tank, they will quickly die.

Bacteria also have disadvantages. Like any living creature, they are whimsical:

They dislike bleach, powders, and detergents;
If t is below 0 o C, or above +40 o C - organisms die;
They also die from "old age" - you need to periodically replenish the colony.

chemicals

In winter, chemicals can be used. The safest among them are nitrate oxidizers.

If you use nitrate fertilizers in the garden, then this reagent will not cause you concern.

The tool will liquefy the sludge, just keep in mind that it should not be frozen.

Waste of household chemicals for the reagent is not terrible, but its cost for someone can be tangible.

In the past, chemicals such as ammonium salts and formaldehyde were used. But they are toxic and bad for the environment.

This unit will solve all your problems with the pit. It has more power than a conventional sump truck and can handle up to 16m (as opposed to a 6m sump).

Heavy Duty Suction Machine

Some silt pumps have nozzles that allow you to supply water with high pressure to cope with dense silt.

Further actions

Now that the sludge has been pumped out, it all depends on how your pit is set up. If it is airtight (the bottom is concrete, for example), then the work is over - you can continue to safely use the toilet.

If you left the bottom earthen, or covered it with rubble, you need to make sure that in the near future the pit is not covered with clay again.

Sandy soils absorb moisture well. After cleaning, you can update the gravel layer and enjoy. But to tell the truth, this is not a very good solution. The gravel will quickly become covered with silt again, and all procedures will have to be repeated..

Still, it would be better to spare no effort and money and pour a concrete base (this is especially true for cesspools in loamy soils). This will help to significantly push back the time of the next serious sewer cleaning!

Wastewater treatment plant are simply necessary for waste disposal in a private house. - polymer tank, septic tank, cesspool. System care.

You might be interested in learning about ways to clear clogged sinks. Read about how to clean pipes with a plunger, plumbing cable and chemicals.

Cleaning methods

Cleaning the drain pit can be done in three ways:

pumping out the contents with its subsequent export;
treatment with special chemicals;
with help .

When choosing a method for how to clean and how to remove the smell from a cesspool, the following points should be considered:

the use of chemicals harms the metal components of the local sewer system;

the presence of a dishwasher in the house and washing machines involves the use of detergents that make useless the use of bacteria that cleans drains. They will quickly die from contact with household chemicals. As a result, you will spend money and not clean the drain hole.

From this point of view, the most universal is still the mechanical method of removing sewage, but the use of special preparations will significantly reduce the number of calls for sewers.

Speaking about how much it costs to pump out septic tanks and cesspools, the price here can be in the range of 700-900 rubles per 1 cubic meter and also depends on the volume of the required machine.
How to pump out a cesspool with a pump is shown in the video.