For lovers active rest in nature, the knowledge and practical ability to build a hut with your own hands is extremely necessary, because one day this skill can literally save a life. We are talking about those who like long-distance tourist expeditions through forests and mountains, kayaking on rivers or skiing on snowy slopes, fishing, hiking for herbs, berries and mushrooms.

To build a hut , not required to apply great effort. Having an understanding of the principle of constructing temporary structures, depending on the terrain and the nature of the weather, it will be possible to build it in a matter of hours.

Types of huts and choice of location

Exists three types possible designs:

1. Standing separately- a classic type of hut in the forest or in open areas.
2. Attached- living trees, shrubs, steep slopes are used as a support.
3. in-depth- a kind of mixture of a hut with a dugout.

In a survival setting, you may need to do hut for:

• arranging a place to sleep;
• shelter from strong winds or sweltering sun;
• keeping things warm and dry during rain, hail or snow;
• protection from predators and insects;
• warehouse for temporary storage.

If a person gets lost and stays alone for the night, then he cannot do without building a temporary hut in the forest. In it, you can equip a place to relax from foliage, dry moss or clothes. If necessary, you can even build a fire inside it.

Where is the best place to build a hut? It is preferable to erect such temporary structures on a flat wooded area among dense plantings - lush shrubs and spreading trees. They will protect from drafts and unnecessary attention from the inhabitants of the forest and other tourists.

Places where to make huts it does not follow:

• open fields;
• under sandy or rocky slopes;
• near mountain rivers or other turbulent reservoirs;
• near solitary trees.

After choosing the most suitable place, it should be cleared of fallen leaves, branches, stones, thorns and other things. This will provide greater comfort of being inside the hut in the forest. As well as safety, if a fire is kindled inside the structure.

What you need to build a hut

Such a simple temporary shelter is easy to build at any time of the year. Going on a journey away from civilization, it is useful to have a folding saw, hatchet, knife and rope with you. But in an emergency situation, they may not be at hand. In any case, to make a hut, the main thing is to get a certain amount of building material.

For example, in the snowy steppes, it would be snow and branches of shrubs, if they could be found. And there is a lot of material in the forest: fallen trees, broken branches, broken branches, poles, stones, bark, fallen leaves, moss, grass, cones, spruce branches coniferous plants, And so on. Unfortunately, in modern forests there is a lot of garbage, for example, plastic, pieces of rebar, polyethylene film, fabric - all this can also be successfully used to build a hut in the forest.

In search of building materials for shelter, first of all, you should pay attention to under your feet. You should not break and destroy all living things: young trees, healthy branches and foliage of trees and bushes. It is necessary to respect the forest, and such a kind attitude will return a hundredfold: predatory animals will bypass, plants will be sheltered from the cold, winds and precipitation, and the fire will warm and not burn.

Types of huts and their arrangement

All the most brilliant ideas in the construction of mankind are given by nature itself. Stunning in terms of strength and modification of structures, dwellings are built by beavers, wasps, ants, weavers, red-eared whistlers (or, in other words, “bow-birds”) and many others. People can only look closely and try to capture the essence of the method of construction.

The most common are 3 types of huts: single-sided, double-sided and circular. Each of them have functional features, which should be distinguished in order to build the most suitable shelter in each specific case. For example, in winter it is better to make a hut in the form of a pyramid or a semicircle, in conditions strong winds it will serve as a good defense. Among other things, the type of structure depends on the area and the number of people for whom it will be built.

Shed hut

This is a shelter that has one sloping wall, which simultaneously acts as a roof, that is, a kind of canopy. Covers from the sun, drizzling rain or wind blowing in one direction. This type of hut does not protect from the cold, since one side is completely or partially open. In warm weather, you can spend the night, but such a rest will not differ in comfort.

How to make a shed hut with your own hands:

1. Find 2 trees standing close to each other. Or drive 2 poles with branches at the right distance into the ground.
2. Lay the crossbar on top of the forks. If necessary, you can strengthen the connections by tying the crossbar to trees or poles with a vine.
3. Lean several long poles against it at an acute angle in increments of about 25 cm (to make a triangle when viewed from the side).
4. Using the branches of the leaning poles, horizontally lay thin rods on them - this will evenly distribute the weight of the future flooring.
5. Lay coniferous or deciduous branches, ferns, leaves, straw or other material on the finished frame.
6. Cover the slope and sides with branches, clothes or something else.

For this design, the attached type of hut is most often used.

Gable hut

A more comfortable shelter compared to a shed. Can protect from rain, hail, snow, wind, scorching sun or cold. Can be used for sleeping or storing things. Making a double-sided hut with your own hands is a little more difficult than a single-sided one.

It is built in the same way as a lean-to, only long poles are installed at an acute angle to the upper beam on both sides. The “back” part should be completely covered with twigs, branches, spruce branches or leaves. The "front" part will serve as an entrance, it can be partially covered, for greater comfort and better conservation warmth inside a hut in the forest.

For shelter from rain, the thickness of the decks should be at least 20 cm (unpacked hardwood or coniferous branches) so that moisture does not seep through them. And it is better to build a hut from the rain using an awning or plastic wrap.

In rainy weather, it is better to dig small grooves along the side walls to divert flowing water away from the structure.

circular hut

The design resembles a wigwam or a tent in a simpler variation. Such a building effectively protects from the weather, as well as from the cold. A fire can be arranged inside the shelter, but in this case it is necessary to build a hut with a hole in the roof so that the smoke can freely escape from it. To build such a shelter, you can use a tree as a support, after making sure that it is strong and there are no, for example, ants on it. But then it will be impossible to make a fire inside - only at the entrance.

Many lovers of outings into nature sometimes stay overnight in the forest. In this case, you can settle down to sleep in the cab of the car, in a tent or in a sleeping bag. However the best option will spend the night in a hut built from improvised means. The fresh air with the pleasant smell of wood in good weather creates a comfortable atmosphere for sleeping in this uncomplicated structure. But many people have a question about how to make a hut. Instructions for the construction of this structure will be provided below. More on this later.

Definition

The hut is a universal short-term shelter. It is used for lodging for the night, protection from the sun, strong winds, temperature and atmospheric changes, precipitation in the form of rain and snow.

Varieties of the hut

There are many variations of this building. However, there are three types of simple huts. Namely:

• stand-alone;
• attached;
• huts in the recess.

Each type has its own construction features, which have much in common. They depend on the time of year, weather conditions and type of terrain.

How to make a hut with your own hands?

First you need to choose a suitable place for the construction of this temporary shelter. It cannot be installed in narrow gorges, on the banks of rivers, at the bottom of canyons. Because there may be floods, floods or sudden downpours. The danger is the creation of a hut under the rocks that hang over the parking lot, as well as at the foot of steep mountains. When choosing a parking space, the cardinal directions must be taken into account. Consider the main location options.

1. How to make a hut in a mountain forest. For this area, the specified structure of the attached type is well suited. This means that one of the walls or even two walls will be made of wood or stone - part of the rock. In this case, you should try to avoid precipitation. That is, do not put up a hut in hollows with obvious traces of water flows. Since if it rains, then a stream of water will flow down. Otherwise, the rules for installing this structure are the same as for a tent. The entrance to the hut should be on the opposite side of the top. Grooves must be made around it around the perimeter so that water drains in case of rain.
2. How to make a hut in a lowland forest? The answer to this question is quite simple. In the forest, where there is a plain, it is possible to build a recessed, classic or side hut. In this case, the place is chosen, focusing on the weather. This is important. In cold weather without rain, you need to find a recess that will serve as a temporary shelter. When rainy - the specified structure is placed on an elevated place.

The choice of the type of hut

1. Classic hut. This type of building is made in the form of a fire for cooking. In this case, two poles or branches are installed vertically. The third is laid on them horizontally. Dressing is done with improvised means: flexible twigs, grass stems, lianas.

In this case, there are still several types of installation. For example, 2 poles or even branches cut with a knife are set to each other at an angle at the exit from the hut and the back wall with a distance of 2-2.5 meters. It's easy to do. Then the main pole is laid horizontally on them. The next option is the wigwam. In this case, you can lay the poles in a circle at an angle to each other in the form of a fire, and also use a living growing tree as a fulcrum for them.

2. Attached hut. This also includes the type in the form of a wigwam around a tree. In this case, there may still be a hut created on the basis of poles that rest on a rock in a mountainous area. The walls are made, as in the specified classical structure.

3. Recessed hut. This type of building looks like a classic in a hollow or is a cross between a dugout and a hut. That is, when only the top (roof) is covered.

The main principles of construction

Before you make a hut with your own hands, you need to know the following:

1. Location.
2. Hut type.
3. The basis of this structure should be several poles with sharp ends, recessed into the ground. One of them is installed as a supporting ceiling beam.
4. The poles of the walls of the hut are installed with a slope of 45-60 degrees. Except when one wall is vertical.
5. The roof must be stitched with branches (poles) in several tiers parallel to the ground along the perimeter between the installed beam and the ground. Then it will be easier to lay spruce branches or branches.
6. In deciding how to make a hut, it is necessary to correctly lay the spruce branches on the base of the pole. In this case, it all depends on individual desires. This should be done in such a way that the upper part of the lower spruce branches is laid under the corresponding side of the layer on top. This is done in the same way as when Then the raindrops will roll down freely.
7. Instead of spruce branches, branches with large leaves, as well as polyethylene with a tarpaulin, will also go.

Interior arrangement of the hut

This process is also important point. In the forest, when there are no usual sleeping bags, folding beds, air mattresses and bedding, one must be able to adapt to such conditions. There are two types of flooring arrangement: with and without a hearth. Each case requires a separate approach. Usually in the cool season, as well as when you need to protect yourself from mosquitoes and mosquitoes, you should protect the walls and fallen trees from the sparks of the hearth. Therefore, it is laid out in the center, limited by stones, the earth is spilled between the stones, and a quarantine zone of about 15-20 cm is made around it. Deadwood is laid on the floor of the hut (on the ground) - last year's leaves with branches, shoots. Material in the form of a tarp, excess clothing, polyethylene will also work.

Construction of a hut in the forest

In this case, there are also some nuances. Experienced travelers know how to make a hut in the forest. In this case, you can build a shelter different types. The simplest option is considered a classic hut. Any lying tree is suitable for the construction of this structure. It will serve as a kind of skeleton for a hut. The branches of this tree will become a holding tool for those rods that create the roof. Before you make a hut, the photo of which is provided in the text, you should remember that before starting this process, you need to make sure that the lying tree does not crush you. Next, you need to cut off with a knife or tear off with your hands the extra branches that are inside the structure. This is important for convenience. The resulting branches are folded so that a slope of the roof of the hut is formed. It depends on the thickness of the laid layer whether raindrops get inside the structure. With a lying tree, you can build both a single and a double-sided hut, depending on the position in which it is located. A shed hut can easily be completed to the second indicated option. Let's take a closer look at this next.

The construction of a shed hut

This process is not difficult. The simplest shed shelters begin to be built from the frame, and a film or tarpaulin is attached to it on top. The lower edges are pressed against stones or logs. Such a shelter serves as a screen. From spruce branches you can make a sunbed like a bed. The fire must be lit at a distance of about one meter from the sunbed. This is important. At night, firewood is thrown into the fire. At a temperature of about +5 degrees, you need to stock up in advance with 2-3 dry thick two-meter logs. Of these, you can make a fire "nodya". To do this, two or three logs are placed on top of each other with glowing coals between them. This ensures warmth throughout the night.

gable hut

In this case, too, there is nothing complicated. You can use any improvised means in the form of spruce branches, reeds, hay, grass or straw. You need to start with the preparation of thin rods, a support pole and two strong flyers for the base of this structure. In this case, you need to have some skills. Flyers are installed with a vertical strong drive into the ground by a third of the length so that they do not stagger. A strong horizontal pole is installed on top of them, on which thin rods are laid with an inclination in the form of rafters. Then the material is laid on them from the bottom up. You need to do this so that the top row overlaps the bottom. The back and side walls of the hut are covered in the same way. At the entrance to this building, a fire with a heat shield is lit. In this case, please note that the specified heat shield must be inclined towards the entrance.

How do-it-yourself huts are built from branches?

Let's consider this process in more detail. Before you make a hut from branches, you need to prepare:

• a large knife or ax;
• tree branches;
• strong rope;
• stakes from thick branches.

First you need to decide on the form and materials of construction. The gable option is considered optimal, that is, in the form of a tent. To do this, it is necessary to prepare 6 thick branches about a meter long with a diameter of 5-7 cm. At the same time, two of them should be slightly shorter. These branches will become the basis of the frame of the hut, serving as the back and front walls. After choosing a level place, stakes are installed, digging them into the ground in the form of two tripods one against the other. The distance between the stakes will be the length of the hut. In this case, the tripods should stand to each other on one side of an imaginary triangle. Then, thin twigs or a rope are horizontally attached to the formed empty walls. Also in this case, climbing plants can be used. There are many of them in the southern regions of Russia. The vertical distance between the branches should be about 20 cm. These crossbars will be used to attach the skin branches.

In general, nature itself suggests how to make a hut with your own hands in the forest. Properly laid branches will shield each other. The crown of the tree will become a shelter from the rain. Walls are also being built. In this case, you should take fluffy branches or spruce branches with coniferous trees. After that, it is necessary to break them off so that a hook forms on the broken end. It is needed to subsequently attach the branch to the crossbars. In this case, it is necessary to begin the construction of walls from the bottom side. This must be done in such a way that the upper branches are located on the lower ones overlapping from above. Then the raindrops will roll down. If there is a desire, then the floor can be lined from the branches. As a result, the question of how to make a hut from branches will be solved very simply.

Construction of said structure for children on a tree

Many of the children thought about how to make a treehouse. In this case, everything is also quite simple and clear. With the right approach, you can build a hut for children and grandchildren on a tree. If there are 2 trees nearby on a summer cottage, then a good structure will turn out between them. This will not take much time and building materials. Before you make a tree hut, you need to stock up on the following fixtures and tools:

• sheets of plywood: one with a thickness of 18-20 mm and two - 8-10 mm;
• bolts;
• timber with dimensions of 50x150 mm and 50x100 mm;
• hacksaw or circular saw;
• galvanized nails;
• ruberoid;
• birch bark.

At the heart of the design of the hut, you need to use 2 boards 50x150 mm. In this case, they are attached to two thick trees. There is nothing difficult in this regard. It is necessary that the diameters of the tree trunks be approximately 20 cm. Then the bottom of the hut with side walls, as well as triangles for the brackets, are cut out of the plywood sheet. This will require a lot of patience and scrupulousness. Further, triangular sidewalls are assembled from pre-prepared and sawn half-wood bars. After that, they are fastened with bolts. Then the process of connecting the assembled triangular sidewalls with a ridge beam will follow. It should have a cross section of 50x100 mm. After that, it is necessary to connect these sidewalls with the two bars below. Then, with the help of brackets, the resulting frame is attached to two supporting boards with a section of 50x150 mm, which are already fixed to the trees in advance. Now we need to take the bottom, cut out of plywood. It is necessary to drill holes for nails in it. After that, you need to nail the bottom to the lower bars and lags with galvanized nails with large caps. Now we need to think about the construction of the roof and hatch windows. It is best in this case to get a multi-layer roof. This will ensure reliability. In 1 layer, plywood with a sheet thickness of 8-10 mm is used. The second can be from roofing material or glassine. And for the third layer, birch bark will go.

Outcome

After reviewing the foregoing, everyone can decide for themselves the question of how to make a hut from boards, branches and other improvised means or building materials, as well as find out what types of these structures exist.

Summer has come, which means that you can safely start building a hut. But here's the problem: you don't know where to start. Do not be discouraged, because in today's article we will look at the main types of these structures, as well as describe installation instructions, thanks to which you can quickly and easily build a hut.

Where is the best place to build a hut?

It should be noted right away that it is strictly forbidden to build huts near mountain rivers, in open glades, near single-standing trees and under rocky slopes. This is not only unsafe, but also extremely inconvenient. Basically, these structures are being built on a flat forest area, where there are a lot of dense plantings that will do an excellent job of protecting the hut from drafts. However, the ideal option for construction is still considered country cottage area. Here, if necessary, you can ask for help from your parents, as well as go to the house at any time.

A great place to build a hut is a forest lawn.

Variants of children's huts

The most popular among children are gable, single-slope huts and wigwams. They are great for both forest and suburban areas, and their construction is not difficult and takes a minimum of time.

The first option is a gable hut

The construction of a gable hut must begin with the construction of a frame, which, in turn, will be made of poles and horns. The dimensions of the building will directly depend on the size of these elements, so immediately estimate how many people the hut will be designed for. Rogatins must be driven vertically into the ground by a third of their length. This is done so that in the future these elements do not stagger and are stable.

Design scheme of a gable hut

After that, put a pole on the horns and, if necessary, secure the junctions of the elements with wire or a strong rope. Well, part of the work is already behind. Now you need to collect a few more thick tree branches (poles), which will later become a support for laying roofing material such as reeds, hay, straw or spruce paws. By the way, we advise you to put the poles right next to each other. In this case, covering the walls with something else is not at all required. However, in most cases, the side poles are placed at a distance of at least 20 centimeters from each other. If you notice that the frame is not reliable enough and can collapse at any moment, reinforce it with transverse branches that must be attached to the poles.

Now it's time to lay the crate with spruce branches (or other improvised material). In this case, you need to start work from the very bottom. This is done so that each subsequent row covers the previous one. The result is a reliable protection of the interior of the hut from moisture.. In the same way, build back wall structures, leaving only the entrance open.

As a result, you should get something like this

The second option is a shed hut

The construction of a shed hut will be much faster and will take even less strength from you. First, proceed according to the same principle: from two horns and a long pole, install the supporting frame of the structure. After that, make the walls of the hut, again, as described earlier. To speed up the construction process, you can replace the spruce branches with any water-repellent fabric or tarpaulin. From above, fasten the covering material to the frame structure with ropes, from below, press the canvas with a stone or log. Ready!

It is better to fix the covering material of the frame of a shed hut with ropes

The third option is a hut-wigwam

The wigwam hut owes its name to the Indian domed buildings. To build it, you first need to draw a circle out of the blue, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich is enough for you and 2-3 friends. After that, dig a few poles along the edge of the circle, connecting their tops in the form of a bundle and be sure to fasten them in several layers with tape, wire or a reliable rope.

It will be very cool if the branches-supports of the wigwam hut are planted with climbing plants

This completes the fabrication of the frame. Now it remains to make a shelter. There are two options here:

1. Plant all supporting branches with climbing plants. For this task, decorative beans are ideal, the delicate green leaves of which go well with white and red inflorescences. The result is a very pretty building.
2. As a covering material, you can also use a fabric of a bright shade. If you don't have a colorful fabric, take a plain canvas and paint it with waterproof paint. The canvas will need to be cut out in the form of a semicircle, the radius of which should be equal to length side poles. Along the rounded edge of the canvas and in the center of the sewn ties, and also attach them to the poles stuck into the ground.

By the way, sunflowers can also act as supports for the frame of a hut-wigwam. It is necessary to start planting them in the spring and do it along the circle drawn on the ground, leaving a few centimeters to enter the shelter.

Children's hut made of fabric - construction in a few minutes

A children's hut made of fabric is made in just a few minutes

A children's hut made of fabric is ideal for relaxing for a few days. If you prepare all the materials in advance, its construction will take only a couple of minutes! You will need a two-meter (in width) and four-meter (in length) canvas made of dense fabric, two vertical supports that must be placed at a distance of two meters from each other, a strong rope at least three meters long, and pegs for stretching the canvas.

To build a fabric hut, it is enough to pull the rope between two supports in a horizontal position and fix it. Throw the fabric over the stretched rope and align its ends. After that, attach the edges of the canvas to the ground using pegs. It is done!

That's all, choose the option you like and run to build a hut with your own hands. Do not forget to connect your imagination and build an interesting and colorful building where you and your friends will feel comfortable spending time.

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Summer has come - the time when adults and children go to nature to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy the clean air. Those who want to feel deeper into nature do not take tents with them, but prefer to build a hut on the spot. However, not all people have such a skill - everything happens for the first time, and if there are no people in the company who have already built a hut ever, then the process without additional information can drag on and spoil the whole mood.

Based on what funds are available for building a hut, methods also vary. In this article, we will look at options for building the most commonly used shelters in nature, namely, halabuda, a hut in the forest, a house made of branches, a house for children and an Indian hut.

Halabuda

Halabuda on a tree is a real dream of many adults and children. Depending on the goals, the time spent and the execution, halabuda can be either temporary or temporary. strong building, which will last longer than one season and is ideal for a mini-headquarters for children. If you plan to make a halabuda for yourself, then you will get a wonderful corner for close communication with nature.

If you decide to build a house for your children on a tree, then it is very important to choose the right materials. They must be as light as possible, which means the use of iron, cement is excluded. The following materials can be used for the main construction:

• Various weaves (from vines, reeds, young shoots);
• Strong ropes;
• Plywood;
• Boards.

The selected tree, on which the house will be placed, must be stable, durable, fairly tall and spreading with strong horizontal branches. Before building a house, the tree must be tested. For this on planned level of halabud several people must climb, the total weight of which will be the approximate total weight of the children or people who will use the halabuda. Next, you should jump on the tree and shake it, imitating a storm.

Pay attention to the stability of the tree. It shouldn't wobble or crack. If the conditions are met, then proceed directly to the structure itself. If you need a house for one season, then you can only build a floor and a roof. In such a building the floor can be a solid net, and the roof is polyethylene. If you are planning to make a house look like then the halabuda should be carefully planned out and ideally made into a mockup before construction. After that, the main parts of the halabuda can be constructed either directly on the tree from the very beginning, or on the ground and raised to the tree later.

Gallery: do-it-yourself hut (25 photos)

hut

Now consider how to make a hut in the forest. Trees, branches, leaves are used to build a house. The easiest option would be to use a tree felled at an angle, which can be used as a support under the building. Before erecting a hut, you should make sure that the tree securely fixed and will not fall on you under the weight of the branches. The construction of the hut consists in weaving additional branches into the branches of a tree to protect itself from the wind. If there is no fallen tree, then you can cut down a small tree and tie it by the base to the bough of a large tree, and then close the gaps with other branches.

In the warm season, in the presence of a sleeping bag, the building can be single-sided - only one part of the building is closed, which is a canopy at an angle of 45–60 degrees. For the construction, you can use a pole, consisting of a strong long branch placed between the branches of two adjacent trees. Further, just like in the case of a fallen tree, large branches rest on one side at an angle. From above the canopy can be sprinkled with leaves. Such a hut well reflects heat from the fire and protects from the wind on one side. If necessary, it can easily be completed to a full-fledged house from additional branches.

House of branches

Such a hut can be built both in the country and in the forest. There are several options for building such a shelter, but in any case, you will need a lot of long branches and a strong rope. In the first case main strong branches conically stuck into the ground and firmly fastened with a rope to each other at the top. After that, the rest are added to the carrier branches, but only if necessary. If the building stands in a forest, then it is advisable to tie its top to a tree in order to give it stability.

The second option for building a house from branches is different in that the branches will be located around the tree trunk, which will serve as a support for it. Otherwise, the construction method is similar to the first, except that there is no need to tie the top of the hut, since the support is already there.

Children's hut

On vacation, adults want children to have fun and, at the same time, so that they do not scatter and are nearby, in sight. For this purpose, you can build a house with the children, which will then become the main playground.

For a children's hut, all of the above methods are suitable. In particular, you can build a halabuda on the ground, and not on a tree. Such a halabuda can be constructed from any available improvised means. If you you are at the cottage and you don't want to bother, you can just take out 2-6 chairs (depending on the number of children so that everyone fits inside) and cover them with a blanket or several, linked clothespins. Alternatively, you can stretch the fabric for the halabuda, using the branches of a stunted tree to fasten it.

The other options listed above can also be simplified, since the fact that there is a shelter is more important for children than often its design or functionality. However don't forget that children are restless and often awkward, which means that the building itself must be perfectly fixed so that children do not inadvertently knock it down during the game.

Indian hut

The main difference between a tipi, or an Indian hut, is that in the center of the building there is a hole for smoke from a fire to escape. In such a hut you can spend several weeks and even more, if during installation waterproof fabric was used. In the case of the construction of an Indian hut, more like a short-term decorative element than a full-fledged place to live, ordinary fabric is also suitable. For the construction you will need the following materials:

• Beams - large strong branches without leaves and branches;
• Rope for fastening;
• Textile;
• Paints for painting a hut.

It is quite simple to build such a house: an ordinary hut is built with beams without additional branches. Further, the beams must be covered with a single piece of fabric, leaving the top of the hut uncovered. Thereafter hut fabric can be painted, imitating traditional painting. In real Tipi, the lower part symbolizes the earth, and the upper one symbolizes air. The pattern can be selected based on this. If you are relaxing with children, then you can entrust them with painting the hut. This will help the children feel involved in the process and will keep them entertained for more than one hour if the building is quite large.

Camping in nature is always a great pastime, especially when you know that you will definitely not be left homeless under any circumstances. FROM hut building skills nothing will hurt you to relax on a hike being light, without a heavy bulky tent on your shoulders. In the country, such a skill will help captivate children and give parents a rest, which will allow everyone to spend their free time with pleasure.

How to build a temporary roof over your head during a hike, everyone should know. After all, you don’t always have a ready-made tent or a sleeping bag with you, and a roof over your head is the main thing that a person thinks about in the forest, in addition to food and water, especially if the trip takes place in winter nature. You can learn more about how to build a hut in the forest with your own hands.

Shelter in the forest should be protected from wind, rain or snow. In the forest, it is easiest to build a hut, since all the materials necessary for this are present. There are three types of temporary shelter: a free-standing hut, attached, and also built in a recess. In addition, by design, they are hipped, single-slope and gable. Before you start building a hut in the forest, you need to find a suitable place. It should not be a depression in a narrow gorge, the bank of a river or the bottom of some canyon, or the foot of a mountain.

If you need to make a hut in a mountain forest, you need to choose an attached type of shelter, one or two sides of which will be made of wood or parts of a rock. The installation is done in such a way that the entrance looks in the opposite direction to the top. Along the perimeter of a homemade tent, you need to dig recesses for rainwater to drain.

If you need to build a hut in a flat forest, you need to choose a place based on weather conditions. In cold dry weather, you need to choose a place in the recess, and in rainy weather - on a hill. In order to build a shelter, you will need an ax, a rope, a knife. If there is no rope, spruce roots will be an excellent substitute. Other tools are not so important, and usually nothing happens with yourself except for the above.

hut

Shelter type shelter is a canopy that protects from the wind and reflects heat from the fire like a screen. A hut is built between two trees. Between them, you need to fix the crossbar from the pole, to which the rafters are fixed at an angle of 45-60 degrees. On them, parallel to the ground, you need to fix a few more poles to get a kind of lattice, the frame of which must be covered with vegetation that protects from wind and precipitation. Coniferous spruce branches or branches with large leaves are well suited for this. The branches are attached to the crossbars, starting from the first lower level to the upper one. Thus, the water will flow down the wall without getting through the foliage. Several short logs are installed on the ground, on top of which thin poles are laid. On top of them, you can lay spruce branches, the “bed” is ready.

Another version of a shed shelter is built near a broken tree. It is necessary to find such a tree that the break was at a height of no more than two meters above the ground. The part of the trunk lying on the ground is covered with long branches as a roof deck, the ground under the trunk is also covered with branches.

One of the options for a gable hut can be built if the second side of the pole, transverse beams, covered with spruce branches or branches is added to the shed shelter described above.

The second version of the gable type consists of a sequence of actions:

• You need to find two strong horn racks, thin rods and a long pole as a support.
• Racks are installed in the ground for about a third of their length.
• A horizontal pole is installed on the racks.
• The floor is tilted to the pole with thin branches that act as rafters.
• From above, the rafters are covered with branches with foliage, spruce branches, grass.
• Covering material is located from the bottom up to prevent the penetration of water inside.
• At the entrance to the hut you need to place your fire.

Tent hut

A hipped hut is built from young, thin, long poles, which are cut off from excess branches and foliage, and are installed with a cone. They can be attached both to each other and around the tree trunk. From above, it is covered with grass, branches. If the tent hut is made large, a fire can be placed inside it. Leave an uncovered part for the smoke to escape from above. But at the same time, the fire should not be too large; when kindling, use only deciduous firewood so that there are no sparks.

Shelter in a recess

A temporary shelter built in a recess is a cross between a dugout and a hut. To do this, you need to find a small depression in the ground or dig it yourself. Thin branches with covering material (fir branches, grass, reeds, leaves) are mounted on top of the shelter; inside the structure, the ground surface must be covered with the same if there is no sleeping bag.

In winter, you can also build a hut that protects from snow and wind. The main thing is to have a warm sleeping bag with you in winter. To build a winter hut, you need to find a suitable place on a hill, clear it of snow to make a small depression. Next, you need to prepare the required amount of coniferous spruce branches and poles. Lapnik must be cut from the lower branches of trees. Poles can be used from old, dry trees, they do not have to be young trees. Part of the chopped coniferous spruce branches should be laid out on the floor of the future structure in such a way that there are no protruding branches. Poles are installed on both sides of the future hut, additional supports are laid on top of the frame, and the poles are tied with a rope in places where the load is applied. Then, spruce branches are laid on top of the frame in dense rows without gaps and cracks. On the sides of the hut, you also need to cover it well with coniferous spruce branches, at the same time covering the walls with bricks of snow, if it is dense. The entrance to the shelter can be covered with a hanging spruce branch. Such a building will be warm and spacious enough to spend the night.