When to sow lobelia for seedlings: the deadline. When to sow seedlings of petunia, lobelia, begonia What capacity to choose for seedlings of lobelia

Anyone who grows lobelia knows how beautiful and flawless this plant is. By decorating home gardens and houses, balconies, loggias, you can get an incomparable view of a rich and elegant flower garden! Nevertheless, flower growers will not be able to plant lobelia and “forget”! This flower is so fastidious and capricious that if something goes wrong in care, environmental factors will change dramatically, lobelia can simply die, and in a short time it will hardly be possible to help the flower!

In order to create at least some favorable factors that depend on the grower, most gardeners have long begun to use the tips of astrologers, who successfully express their conjectures about this in the Lunar calendars of summer residents and flower growers. Such calculations are calculated taking into account the location of the Moon and stars in a particular period, their possible influence on plants, their growth and development of the root system. This is how the most favorable dates are calculated, which are actually considered predisposed to planting lobelia.

Planting lobelia for seedlings in 2017

It is best to grow lobelia in seedlings. It is desirable to sow seeds for seedlings on the "recommended" days. In addition, it would be nice to additionally look at the calendar and see what part of the day will be most favorable for this type of work! So, in February they have 1, 4, 5, 10 numbers, in the second decade - 12, 14 and two days at the end of the month, 27 and 28 numbers. In March 2017, for example, there will be no less favorable days for planting lobelia. It's the 3rd, 4th, 10th. Then 12 and 20, and at the end of the month - 25 and 30 from March 31.

April 2017 is even more favorable to planting lobelia for seedlings. They begin to sow seeds from the 4th, 5th, 9th, continue on April 18, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27 and 28. May offers flower growers as much as eleven days. So, astrologers advise using the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th numbers, then the 15th and 24th, 25th and after from the 28th to the 31st inclusive. In June, of course, few people grow seedlings of lobelia, so it is recommended to start sowing seeds on the first two days of the month and then only on the 11th and 16th, that's all. There will be no more favorable days and months for sowing seeds of lobelia for seedlings in 2017, but so the favorable period is very long, therefore, if desired, even lazy flower growers will have time to sow flowers in a timely manner!

What does the "proper planting" of lobelia seeds give?

By planting lobelia seeds in planting containers, according to the advice of astrologers, it is quite possible to get healthy, strong seedlings! Such plants will form correctly, they will soon be ready for further transplantation to a permanent place of growth. Lobelia inflorescences will begin to appear in a timely manner, they will be bright, full and the flowering itself will be plentiful.

Growing lobelia seedlings according to the lunar calendar of the grower, you will get a delightfully beautiful flower garden. A bush of such a flower will find its place on your balcony and will really become the most beloved and most beautiful plant in your summer garden!

This year, you still have time - seedlings of lobelia, petunias and other bright annuals can be sown in early March: in 2017, according to the lunar calendar, the dates for sowing seedlings of flowers are March 6, 7 and 11. Choose what you plant in flower beds and flowerpots, buy seeds and grow viola and begonia.

There is still snow on the street, but farming enthusiasts are drawn to plant something. The main difficulties awaiting early sowing: lack of light; sharp fluctuations in temperature; the likelihood of fungal diseases (black leg, etc.).

Still, self-growing seedlings has many advantages. Firstly, it is so interesting to observe the development of a plant literally from a seed. Second, it's profitable. Even if a few seedlings germinate, they will cover the cost of a package of seeds a hundredfold. Self-grown seedlings often turn out to be stronger and more enduring than purchased ones, the period of its flowering increases.

So, what flower crops with a long growing season are sown for seedlings in February?

Petunia, beloved by many for its long, abundant flowering, is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and endurance. Sowing of petunia seeds in late February - early March is carried out exclusively on the surface of the soil, in no case burying the seeds.

It develops better if during the growth period it is transplanted 2-3 times, gradually increasing the volume of the planting capacity. In mid-May, her buds are usually already formed, and she can be planted in open ground.

Lobelia will be appropriate in any garden composition. This is an excellent ground cover or ampelous plant, which is sown in late February - early March. The crops are slightly rolled, without covering the seeds with soil, and moistened abundantly with a spray bottle.

Seedlings appear in about 2 weeks. Seedlings dive and place in a bright, well-ventilated place, and from mid-May they are planted in the ground.

Carnation Shabo. Growing it, in principle, is not difficult - the main task is not to miss the sowing time. Flowering occurs after five months, so the end of January, February is the best time to start growing seedlings. This plant loves light, is quite cold-resistant and drought-resistant.

Amazingly unpretentious, blooms from June to the coldest. Its seeds germinate for a very long time, so they are sown in February on the surface of well-moistened soil, then lightly pressed. After 1.5 months, young plants dive into separate pots, and in early June they are planted in the ground.

Salvia (sparkling sage). In our climate, it is grown as an annual. Salvia is sown in late February - early March, sprinkling with a thin layer of soil. They dive in the phase of the 4-5th true leaf, and in late May - early June they are planted in the ground, preferably in a sunny place.

Viola (Wittrock violet). Biennial, but if you want the viola to bloom in the same year, sow it for seedlings in February. It is unpretentious, calmly tolerates a transplant, even flowering, grows well. In order for the violas to develop well and not stretch out, it is advisable to place the seedlings in a cool (+14 ... +15 ° С), well-lit place.

lavender angustifolia grows well and winters well in the conditions of the middle lane, in flower beds it adjoins excellently with roses. Seeds require stratification (as an option - you can sow before winter). Sow to a depth of no more than 0.5 cm in well-moistened soil. The container is covered with a film and put in the refrigerator for one and a half to two months. They dive in the phase of 2-3 pairs of true leaves, planted in the ground after the threat of return frosts (unlike adult plants, young ones are not too cold-resistant).

Also, plants whose seeds require preliminary stratification include: gentians, swimsuits, aquilegia, arizema, clematis, princes, rutovniks, codonopsis, breakworts, perennial violets, alpine bells, most bulbs, jeffersons, irises, primroses, backache.

The last decade of February can be considered the beginning of horticultural spring. At this time, the main sowing dates for crops such as root celery, leeks, and eggplant are already coming. It is usually held at the end of February, which allows you to collect the first berries already in the current season.

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Sowing dates

Lobelia reproduces by seeds - that is why it will be necessary to grow it for your summer cottage from them. Since it grows and develops extremely slowly, you need to sow it for seedlings even while there is snow on the street if you want to get flowering plants in early summer.

Lobelia blooms no earlier than 8-10 weeks after sowing - this figure will allow you to calculate the approximate timing of this procedure. As a rule, it is necessary to make sure that the seeds have already begun to germinate no later than April. In general, the sowing period for lobelia seeds varies from February to April, depending on the region where these flowers are planned to be used.

On a note! Some sow lobelia even in January - this is done in order to get a beautiful bush at the very beginning of summer, when the development of flower beds is just beginning. This will also allow you to immediately arrange curbs along garden paths.

The difficulty in growing lobelia for seedlings is as follows: since the crop is sown very early, the daylight hours are still too short. Therefore, it is important for seedlings to be illuminated with lamps and fixtures.

Attention! There is an opinion among gardeners that lobelia seeds sown in March germinate earlier and quickly catch up with seedlings obtained from sowing in February. You can check if this is true.

Soil and containers for lobelia

Before you open packages of lobelia seeds, you should carefully prepare the containers for planting and the soil in which the seeds will be sown. To please the flowers, it must be airy, loose, neutral in pH. Usually newcomers to the world of gardening use seedling soil, which is purchased from gardening stores, but you can also make it yourself.

As a substrate for the cultivation of lobelia, a soil mixture is perfect, including coarse river sand (1 part), humus (2 parts), peat (2 parts) and turf (2 parts). A little dolomite flour is added to the soil in order to reduce acidity. Lobelia also germinates well on soil created in the following way: mix vermiculite, humus and river sand or earth from the garden, sand and vermiculite. Both the one and the other mixture will appeal to lobelia seedlings.

Note! Not all gardeners advocate that organic matter be introduced into the soil for lobelia without fail. The fact is that with an abundance of humus in the composition of the mixture, the green part of the plants grows, but flowering will be scarce.

They have become very popular lately. They will relieve you of the need to search for containers for germinating seeds and picking seedlings, and you can plant young lobelia in the ground without removing them from the substrate. The most important thing is to remove the packaging film from the tablet before disembarking at a permanent place of residence.

Usually, wooden or plastic boxes are used for sowing lobelia seeds. You can also use food jars. Any containers should be washed well with soap and water. It is very convenient to sow seeds and in - then the need for picking small sprouts will disappear. Also, for example, it is good to use yogurt cups or small jars of sour cream.

The original way - lobelia seedlings in eggshells

Attention! Do not forget to make drainage holes in each container for seedlings, otherwise excess moisture will accumulate in the container, the earth will become waterlogged. In a plastic container, drainage is most conveniently done with a thick nail heated over a fire.

Any soil, whether it is from a summer house or from a store, should be disinfected before use. It can be calcined in the oven, steamed (steamed), spilled with boiling water or a weak solution of fungicide. You can also use a hot solution of potassium permanganate saturated color. After the earth has been spilled, it is allowed to cool and dry.

Prices for peat tablets

peat tablets

Sowing lobelia

Often sowing seeds depends on the packaging in which they are produced by the manufacturer.

As a standard, lobelia seeds are produced in paper bags. In this case, sowing is carried out in the traditional and simplest way, that is, simply in the ground. It is convenient to first mix the seeds with sand and, pouring them onto a sheet of paper, gently sprinkle them on the surface of the earth.

Seeds can also be produced in a paper bag, the inside of which is covered with polyethylene. And here certain difficulties arise: the seeds become electrified and stick to the walls of the bag, which makes it not so easy to pour them out (taking into account the fact that lobelia seeds are extremely small). It is convenient to remove the seeds from the bag with a paper strip and spread them on a sheet of paper.

Seeds can be sold in a plastic zip bag. Then they are taken out with their fingers and laid out on a sheet of paper.

Lobelia seeds are also sold in ampoules. Be prepared that not one flower will appear from one such capsule, but a whole bush at once. They will be very convenient to dive. When sowing, the granules are simply distributed with a toothpick dipped in water over the surface of the soil.

Lobelia seeds are very small, 1 gram contains about 45 thousand of them. How to sow them in the traditional way?

Table. We sow lobelia traditionally.

Steps, photo	Description of actions
	First of all, seedling boxes are filled with earth. The soil is compacted, spilled with fungicides or potassium permanganate.
	Lobelia seeds are sprinkled on a piece of paper and mixed with fine sand. Then, gently tapping with your finger on the tilted sheet, you need to scatter the mixture over the surface of the wet soil in an even layer. They should not be buried in the soil.
	Labels are glued or stacked on each container with seedlings, on which the name of the crop and the date of sowing are signed.
	Seeds are covered with a sheet of glass or polyethylene and are sprayed a couple of times daily with a spray bottle. It is good if immediately after sowing the seeds it will be possible to spray them with a growth stimulator. The container with seedlings is removed in a shaded warm place (18-20 degrees), after the first shoots it is transferred to the light. The first shoots will appear in about 6 days.

If we talk about the middle lane, then watermelons here (as well as some other crops - for example, melon) are preferable to grow through seedlings. In fact, there is nothing complicated in this process, the main thing is to know and how to do it correctly.

Another way to sow

Lobelia seedlings can also be sown in another, very popular way recently. Growing "in Moscow" at first saves space in the house and allows you to germinate even capricious crops. This method is better known as. To do this, you will need seeds, polyethylene, a glass, water and the paper itself.

Table. Germination of lobelia seeds in rolls.

Steps, photo	Description of actions
	A strip of polyethylene (or a plastic bag) is taken, from which a strip about 10 cm wide is made. 2-3 layers of toilet paper are laid out on top of the polyethylene.
	All paper is wetted with water from a syringe or spray bottle.
	Lobelia seeds are laid out on the surface of the paper at a distance of 2-4 cm. At the same time, the strips retreat from the edge by only 1.5 cm. When laying out the seeds, it is convenient to use tweezers from a manicure set.
	The seeds laid in a row are covered with a strip of paper.
	The resulting workpiece rolls into a neat roll, which is fixed with a thin elastic band. At this stage, a tag with the name of the variety and the date of sowing is also glued to the film.
	3-4 cm of water is poured into a plastic glass, a roll with seeds is placed there, the entire container is covered with a bag to keep warm. After the first shoots appear, the plants can be fed by adding a little fertilizer to the water.
	Young lobelia grown in this way are convenient to dive. As soon as the first leaves appear, the roll is rolled out, and the plants, together with a piece of paper, are cut off from the entire strip. Those seeds that have not yet risen can be wrapped back in cellophane and left in a glass.
	The sprouts are dived one at a time, together with paper, into separate containers.

Video - We plant lobelia for seedlings

seedling care

In order for fragile and tender lobelia seedlings to turn into strong plants, it is important to properly care for seedlings. There are certain difficulties associated mainly with the small size of the sprouts.

Watering is done as the soil dries up. Do not flood lobelia seedlings, as in this case they can get sick. But from a lack of water, the leaves quickly curl and wither, because drought is much more dangerous for them than waterlogging. It is important to water lobelia with settled water at room temperature. The most convenient way to do this is with a spray bottle or syringe, gently supplying water under the spine itself.

Lobelia seedlings, like other seedlings, also need airing. The container where the seedlings are located should be opened daily for a while. This will allow the plants to ventilate and at the same time get used to outdoor, rather than greenhouse conditions.

Note! The optimum temperature for lobelia seedlings is + 13-17 degrees.

Light is important for seedlings, which is why in winter (after the first shoots have appeared), lobelia is illuminated with lamps. Otherwise, the plants will begin to stretch towards the light source and bend.

At first, lobelia is in no hurry to grow - the first 4 weeks the sprouts increase in size slightly. But as soon as the seedlings reach 4 cm in height, it can already be dived into an individual container. Due to the tiny size of the seedlings, it is most convenient to plant them in bushes of 3-4 pieces. It is recommended to dive with a teaspoon or tweezers.

Usually, lobelia begins to bloom while still sitting in "children's" pots. It is transplanted into open ground when the danger of frost has passed (tentatively - the last two weeks of May). It is advisable to choose a well-lit place for the formation of a flower bed from lobelia. Culture prefers sandy loam and loam. Bushes are placed at a distance of at least 10-15 cm from each other.

This is how simple and easy it is to grow a charming lobelia, which will certainly become a real decoration of your garden. Its role cannot be underestimated - it is thanks to these wonderful small but lush bushes that sometimes it is possible to create that very atmosphere of fullness and completeness of a flower bed.

The energy of the Moon affects all terrestrial organisms: humans, plants, elements (tides). Passing along its orbit, the Moon is influenced by the stars, or rather the Constellations, which people called the signs of the Zodiac. In turn, these stars strengthen or weaken the lunar energy directed to the Earth. Today we will talk about the mutual effect of these night luminaries on the growth and development of flowers, namely, we will clarify when to sow lobelia for seedlings in 2018 according to the lunar calendar.

Brief description of the plant

Lobelia erinus is a herbaceous perennial. The decorative form of lobelia has about 20 varieties. Most of them are used to decorate gardens, balconies, parks, house adjoining areas of country houses.

Plant bushes are low from 10 to 40 cm, stems are erect or creeping, which allows the formation of lobelia as an ampelous culture. The leaves are small (up to 6 cm), pointed. Flowers reach a diameter of no more than 2 cm, the main colors are blue, purple, white and pink.

Lobelia is a long flowering culture, from June to October its flowers densely cover flower beds, flowerpots, roadside borders. To achieve such abundant flowering is possible only if the agricultural technology of growing lobelia is carried out. The first step in this process is the correct sowing of the seeds of the plant. At what time to plant lobelia for seedlings, as well as what days will be favorable for this, the Lunar calendar will tell gardeners.

On a note!

Lobelia leaves in folk medicine are used to prepare infusions and decoctions, which are used as an additional remedy in the treatment of asthma, whooping cough or chronic constipation.

The moon tells flower growers

Flowers are plants in which the entire upper part, that is, flowers and leaves, plays an important decorative role. According to astrologers and long-term observations of flower growers, the seeds of such crops must be planted in a certain phase of the moon, taking into account its position relative to the constellations and the planet Venus. If the sowing is done on auspicious days, then you can expect to get a healthy, abundant and long-flowering plant in the future.

Sowing lobelia according to the lunar calendar

The moon must be in the waxing phase. At this time, lunar impulses act on the seeds of the plant and lay in the embryo the prerequisites for good and beneficial development. top part plants. Lobelia has leaves and flowers.
Constellations that enhance the influence of the Moon on flowering and ornamental (climbing) plants: Aquarius, Libra and Gemini. The element of these zodiac signs is air. Water signs of the Zodiac: Cancer, Pisces and Scorpio also patronize flowers.
Days of the month: January - 19-21, 26-30; February - 18, 23-26, March - 22-26, 31, April - 19-22, 27-30.

In the video (see at the end of the page), an experienced grower talks about how to properly plant lobelia seeds.

The lunar calendar serves only as an approximate guide for gardeners and gardeners, helps to correctly determine the timing of certain work with plants, but cannot guarantee one hundred percent that any culture will "behave in the right way." Many external factors affect the growth processes of flowers and many other plants.

Attention!

On the days of the new moon, full moon and the numbers closest to them, it is not recommended to carry out any actions with plants. These are the days of reorientation of the movement of internal life-giving juices, their direction changes from the top to the roots or vice versa. We need to leave our green pets alone so as not to disturb the natural processes.

How to determine the phases of the moon

The photo below clearly shows and names all the main phases of the moon. According to them, you can freely determine in which phase it is in a given period of time.

Lobelia is a charming flower with a delicate pleasant aroma. He is able to decorate with his presence any flower beds, flower beds, garden landscape compositions. Moonlight will protect it at night, enhancing the aroma and helping to bloom for a long time and abundantly to the delight of people. We recommend to settle such a pet on your plot of land.

Sowing lobelia for seedlings, a super easy way - video

Every gardener wants his site to look smart and bright. Flowers are great for this. However, in the spring there is often no time to grow whimsical ornamental plants. There is a great way out - purchase lobelia seeds in advance. This is an elegant and bright plant that requires almost no care. Lobelia willingly blooms in a variety of places, calmly tolerates the conditions of a shady flower bed and pleases the eye until autumn. Today we will talk about when to sow lobelia for seedlings.

lobelia seeds

First of all, the seeds themselves cause difficulties - they are very small, almost dusty. If you bought a large bag containing 1 g of seeds, then you can grow up to 50,000 roots. It is clear that such an amount is rarely required. Therefore, manufacturers rush to the aid of gardeners and produce seeds in granules. Each ball contains from 5 to 8 seeds, it is very convenient to distribute them in a seedling box. By leaving enough space between the granules, you will avoid the tedious picking of many small plants. We have not yet answered the main question, when to sow lobelia for seedlings. You should not rush, because with a lack of sun and heat, the seedlings can stretch out or die. The ideal time is mid-March. It takes about 10 weeks from sowing to flowering, so bright flowers will decorate your garden as early as June.

Focus primarily on the climatic features of the region in which you live. The sooner stable warm weather sets in, the sooner you can start planting. Therefore, the question of when to sow lobelia for seedlings is decided individually. If you have it, then sowing can be done as early as January-February, in order to send the material outside with the first spring rays, followed by planting in open ground.

We select the soil

The seeds of this plant are very small, so when you need to sow lobelia seedlings, first of all, you should choose the optimal soil. The use of large fractions and too heavy soil is unacceptable. The main requirements are looseness, lightness and neutral acid composition of the soil. It is most convenient to buy a mixture in a store; any composition for indoor plants is suitable. You can also prepare a home substrate. To do this, take 2 parts of soddy land, 2 parts of humus or compost, the same amount of non-acidic peat and 1 part of fine river sand. The entire mixture must be sifted through a garden sieve, and then stored in a bag or a closed greenhouse. As needed, you can collect it in pots or boxes.

Seedling disease prevention

So, you already know when to sow lobelia for seedlings. Three days before the expected date, you need to bring the land home. A day later, when it warms up, it is necessary to fill it in a box and pour boiling water over it. After this, the soil should be watered with a fungicide solution to prevent blackleg disease. Now let the soil dry out a little. On the third day, she will be ready for planting seeds.

Landing features

Seeds that look like dust particles are very difficult to distribute evenly. It’s good if this work is for an experienced gardener, but when a beginner has to sow ampelous lobelia, then mistakes cannot be avoided. Usually they try to sow in the traditional way, distributing the seeds with a pinch. At the same time, after 2 weeks you will see a green cap of friendly and very small shoots, which you will not have enough strength or patience to pick up. The only thing that soothes is that lobelia is not afraid of crowding and grows well even in such conditions. It can also be planted in the ground in bunches. But if you want to get neat plants, then it is better to buy seeds in granules.

Other landing methods

The gardener comes to the aid of a method of mixing small seeds with dry river sand. So you can get a more uniform sowing and avoid thickening. Be sure to attach a label with the variety name and date, especially if you are planting multiple varieties.

Do not forget that the seeds are distributed over the surface and are not sprinkled with earth. They should only be sprayed with water and covered with glass. Do not forget to turn it over several times a day, as drops of condensate are detrimental to seedlings.

With this method of planting, it is very difficult to keep track of the condition of the soil - it either dries up, or, on the contrary, is excessively moist after watering. Therefore, gardeners have invented another way. By the time you are going to sow lobelia, stock up on transparent packaging boxes. If they are solid, then holes should be made in the top and bottom covers.

The sowing scheme is simple - just fill the boxes with earth, place the seeds and treat them once from the sprayer with water. After that, close the boxes with plastic lids and place them in a shallow tray. Under such conditions, condensation will not form on the lid, there will always be an influx of fresh air. Watering the seedlings is also very simple, just pour a little water into the pan, and it will be absorbed through the bottom holes. It is clearly visible through the transparent walls. After about a month, the seedlings grow to the lid of the box, now you can open it and thin out the plants.

picking

Everyone decides when to sow lobelia. The deadline is the beginning of May, when the seeds are placed directly in the open ground (you can cover the bed with a film). But in this case, the plants will not bloom before mid-summer. This option is convenient in that it is not required to make a pick and drop. Please note that at first the seedlings develop slowly, as the root system grows. By the way, picking can also be done in different ways. Tiny tender plants are very difficult to transplant one at a time with a toothpick, so feel free to arm yourself with a teaspoon. With this tool, you can pick up a piece of land with a bunch of seedlings and transfer it to a new area. It can be an individual or a common planting pot. It is advisable to grow the pickled seedlings in a cool place at a temperature of +16 degrees.

We care about the shape of future plants

Before landing in the ground is still far away, and you need to take care of the appearance of future bushes now. The exception is the ampelous form, their beauty is just in long lashes. Bush lobelia needs to be pinched or trimmed so that the bushes are compact and lush. When the plants reach about 5 cm in height, it's time to start. It is difficult to pinch each of them, so take scissors and cut the tops of the seedlings.

Landing in the ground

The period when you need to sow lobelia for seedlings can also be determined empirically. It is enough to plant the seeds in several pots with an interval of a couple of weeks. But as soon as warm weather sets in (usually, this is the end of May or the beginning of June), you can start planting plants in the ground. If there is a film greenhouse, then you can do this already in mid-April, after stretching the film and warming up the ground. Landing also occurs in small bunches, which are distributed at a short distance from each other.

plant care

When planting lobelia, choose a sunny place or partial shade (with both options, you will get a bright flower bed). The timing of flowering directly depends on when to sow lobelia. Gardeners' reviews suggest that the best option is to sow in early March. Then, from June to September, a rug pleases the garden.

You should not be zealous with fertilizers - an excess of organic matter adversely affects flowering. But the green mass will grow in all its splendor. However, there is a slight nuance here. At the end of summer, it is worth making abundant fertilizing with organic fertilizers. This will give new growth of shoots that will actively bloom in the fall.

All summer your flower bed needs attention. As soon as flowering becomes weaker, it is necessary to cut off the ends of the stems. So the bushes will be more magnificent, besides, it activates the color.

planting material

Lobelia is loved by many gardeners for its unpretentiousness, brightness and long flowering. Therefore, in the fall it is worth thinking about stocking up on seeds for next year. If you have an ordinary, non-double variety of lobelia in your garden, then there is nothing wrong with that - just shake out the ripened seeds from the boxes. This can be done when you clean up your flower beds and pull out mature plants.

Terry plants are propagated by cuttings. For this, the bushes bought in nurseries are transplanted into a pot in the fall. The plant overwinters on light, cool window sills. At the end of winter, when it gives side shoots, it is cut and new plants are grown.

Summing up, we can say that lobelia is a very popular plant, without which it is difficult to imagine. Following the advice of professionals, you can grow it without much difficulty.