The newfangled phenomenon of Nikola Tesla's resonant transformer has emerged recently, and the Internet is filled with photographs and intriguing videos of lightning and coronary discharges.

Let us remember that the transformer was originally intended not for demonstration performances, but for transmitting radio signals over long distances. In this regard, I propose to familiarize yourself with its operating principle and find practical application for it.

The Tesla transformer consists of two main circuits, primary and secondary, see fig. 1a.

1. The primary circuit, which generates oscillations of a certain frequency, consists of a high-voltage power source, a storage capacitor C1, a spark gap and a coupling coil L1. When the spark gap is in a conducting state, the LC elements are connected in series, forming a circuit of a certain frequency.

2. The secondary circuit is a series oscillatory circuit, which consists of a resonant inductor L2, an open capacitance C formed by ground and a sphere, see Fig. 1a.

The oscillation frequencies of both circuits are determined by their structural parameters and must match. The output voltage of a Tesla transformer is in the tens of thousands of volts due to the increased number of turns in the secondary circuit. The secondary circuit of the Tesla resonant transformer is an open oscillatory circuit, which was previously discovered by J. C. Maxwell.

Let us turn to the classical theory of the principle of operation of an open oscillatory circuit

As you know, an oscillatory circuit consists of an inductor and a capacitor. Let's examine the simplest oscillatory circuit, the coil of which consists of one turn, and the capacitor consists of two adjacent metal plates. Let us apply alternating voltage from the generator to the inductance gap of circuit 1, see Fig. 2a. Alternating current will flow in the coil and create a magnetic field around the conductor. This can be confirmed by a magnetic indicator in the form of a coil loaded with a light bulb. In order to obtain an open oscillatory circuit, let's move the capacitor plates apart. We observe that the magnetic field indicator lamp continues to light. To better understand what happens in this experiment, see Fig. 2a. A conduction current flows along the turn of circuit 1, which creates a magnetic field H around itself, and between the plates of the capacitor there is a so-called displacement current equal to it. Despite the fact that there is no conduction current between the plates of the capacitor, experience shows that the displacement current creates the same magnetic field as the conduction current. The first person to guess this was the great English physicist J.C. Maxwell.

In the 60s of the 18th century, while formulating a system of equations to describe electromagnetic phenomena, J. C. Maxwell was faced with the fact that the equation for a direct current magnetic field and the equation for the conservation of electric charges in alternating fields (continuity equation) were incompatible. To eliminate the contradiction, Maxwell, without any experimental data, postulated that the magnetic field is generated not only by the movement of charges, but also by a change in the electric field, just as the electric field is generated not only by charges, but also by a change in the magnetic field. The quantity where the electrical induction, which he added to the conduction current density, Maxwell called displacement current. Electromagnetic induction now has a magnetoelectric analogue, and the field equations acquire remarkable symmetry. Thus, one of the most fundamental laws of nature was discovered speculatively, the consequence of which is existence of electromagnetic waves.

If so, let us see once again what happens when a closed oscillatory circuit turns into an open one and how can the electric E-field be detected? To do this, next to the oscillatory circuit we will place an electric field indicator; this is a vibrator, in the gap of which an incandescent lamp is connected; it is not lit yet. We gradually open the circuit, and we observe that the electric field indicator lamp lights up, Fig. 2b. The electric field is no longer concentrated between the plates of the capacitor; its lines of force go from one plate to another through open space. Thus, we have experimental confirmation of J. C. Maxwell's statement that a capacitive emitter generates an electromagnetic wave. Nikola Tesla drew attention to this fact that with the help of very small emitters it is possible to create a fairly effective device for emitting an electromagnetic wave. This is how N. Tesla's resonant transformer was born. Let's check this fact, for which we will again consider the purpose of the transformer parts.

And so, the geometric dimensions of the sphere and the technical data of the inductor determine the frequency of the series resonance, which must coincide with the generation frequency of the spark gap.

Only the series resonance mode allows the Tesla transformer to reach such voltage values ​​that a coronary discharge and even lightning appear on the surface of the sphere.

Let's consider the operation of the Tesla transformer as a series oscillatory circuit:

This circuit must be considered as a regular LC element, Fig. 1a.b, as well as Fig. 2a, where inductance L, open capacitor C and medium resistance Rav are connected in series. The phase shift angle in a series oscillatory circuit between voltage and current is equal to zero (? = 0), if ХL = -Хс, i.e. changes in current and voltage in it occur in phase. This phenomenon is called voltage resonance (series resonance). It should be noted that as the frequency decreases from resonance, the current in the circuit decreases, and the current resonance is capacitive in nature. With further detuning of the circuit and a decrease in the current by 0.707, its phase shifts by 45 degrees. When the circuit is detuned upward in frequency, it becomes inductive. This phenomenon is often used in bass reflexes.

Let's consider the circuit of a series oscillatory circuit shown in Fig. 3, where the quality factor of the circuit Q can be in the range of 20-50 and much higher.

Here the bandwidth is determined by the quality factor of the circuit:

Then the voltage on the emitter plates will look according to the following formula:

U2 = Q * U1

Voltage U2 according to calculations is 2600V, which is confirmed by the practical operation of the Tesla transformer. In Table 1, the calculated data are given for a frequency of 7.0 MHz not by chance; this makes it possible for any shortwave operator to conduct an amateur radio experiment on the air. Here, the input voltage U1 is conventionally taken as 100 Volts, and the quality factor as 26.

Table 1

This statement is acceptable in cases where there is no change in the frequency or load resistance of a given circuit. In N. Tesla's transformer, both factors are constant by definition.

The bandwidth of the Tesla transformer depends on the load, i.e., the higher the connection between the open capacitor C (sphere-ground) and the medium, the more the circuit is loaded, the wider its bandwidth. This is due to an increase in bias current. The same thing happens with an oscillatory circuit loaded with an active load. Thus, the size of the transformer sphere is determined by its capacitance C and, accordingly, dictates not only the bandwidth, but also the radiation resistance, which ideally should be equal to the resistance of the medium. Here you need to understand that an excessive increase in the bandwidth due to an increase in the volume of the emitters will lead to a decrease in the quality factor and, accordingly, will lead to a decrease in the efficiency of the resonant transformer as a whole.

Let's consider the capacitive element of the Tesla transformer as a two-pole element of connection with the medium:

It is quite fair to call a Tesla capacitive transformer a Tesla dipole, because “dipole” means di(s) twice + polos pole, which is exclusively applicable to two-pole structures, which is Nikola Tesla’s resonant transformer with a capacitive two-pole load (sphere + ground).

In the dipole under consideration, the emitter capacitance is the only element of communication with the medium. The antenna emitter is two electrodes embedded in the medium, see Fig. 4. and when a voltage potential appears on them, it is automatically applied to the medium, causing a certain potential –Q and +Q in it. If this voltage is variable, then the potentials change their sign to the opposite one with the same frequency, and a displacement current appears in the medium. Since the applied voltage and current are in phase by definition of a series oscillatory circuit, the electromagnetic field in the medium undergoes the same changes.

Let us recall that in a Hertzian dipole, where the voltage is first applied to a long conductor, then for a wave in the near zone it is characteristic that E = 1, and H? 1. This is due to the fact that in this conductor there are reactive LC elements that cause a phase delay of the H field, because the antenna surface is commensurate with?.

In a Tesla dipole, where ХL = −Хс (there is no reactive component), a radiating element with a length of up to 0.05? is not resonant and represents only a capacitive load. With a thick and short emitter, its inductance is practically absent; it is compensated by concentrated inductance. Here, the voltage is applied directly to the medium, where the E field and the H field simultaneously arise. For a Tesla dipole wave, it is characteristic that E = H = 1, i.e. the wave in the medium is formed initially. Here we identify the voltage in the circuit with the electrical component of the field E (unit of measurement V/m), and the displacement current with the magnetic component of the field H (unit of measurement A/m), only the Tesla dipole emits an in-phase field E and field H.

Let's try again to consider this statement from a slightly different plane:

Let's say we have a voltage applied to the plates (there is no reactive component, it is compensated), which are loaded on the active resistance of the medium Rav, as on a section of the electrical circuit (Fig. 4).

Question: Is there current in the medium (in the circuit) at this particular moment in time?

Answer: Yes, the more voltage is applied to the active resistance of the medium, the greater the displacement current in the same period of time, and this does not contradict J.C. Maxwell’s law and, if you like, Ohm’s law for a section of the circuit. Therefore, an in-phase change in the magnitude of voltage and current in a series circuit in the series resonance mode quite rightly generates in-phase fields E and H in the medium, see Fig. 4b.

To summarize, we can say that a capacitive emitter creates powerful and concentrated electromagnetic radiation around itself. The Tesla dipole has the feature of energy storage, which is characteristic only of a series LC circuit, where the total output voltage significantly exceeds the input voltage, as can be clearly seen from the results of the table. This property has long been practiced in industrial radio devices to increase voltage in devices with high input resistance.

So we can draw the following conclusion:

A Tesla dipole is a high-quality sequential oscillatory circuit, where the sphere is an open element that communicates with the medium. Inductance L is only a closed element and a resonant voltage transformer that does not participate in radiation.

Having carefully studied the goals of building Nikola Tesla's resonant transformer, you involuntarily come to the conclusion that it was intended to transmit energy over a distance, but the experiment was interrupted, and descendants are left to guess about the true purpose of this miracle of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is no coincidence that Nikola Tesla left the following saying in his notes: “Let the future judge and evaluate everyone according to his works and achievements. The present belongs to them, the future for which I work belongs to me.”

Brief information: The electromagnetic wave was discovered by Maxwell in the 60s of the 18th century using a capacitive emitter. At the turn of the 20th century, N. Tesla proved the possibility of transmitting energy over a distance using capacitive emitters of a resonant transformer.

G. Hertz, continuing experiments with the electromagnetic field and relying on Maxwell’s theory in 1888, proved that the electromagnetic field emitted by a capacitive emitter is equal to the field emitted by an electric vibrator.

Currently, the Hertz dipole and the magnetic frame of K. Brown, discovered in 1916, are widely used in practice, and the capacitive emitter is undeservedly forgotten. Respecting the merits of Maxwell and Tesla, the author of this article, in memory of them, conducted laboratory experiments with a capacitive antenna and decided to make them public. The experiments were carried out at a frequency of 7 MHz at home and showed good results.

SO! Numerous experiments have shown that the resonant elements of any circuit can be changed within different limits, and how you deal with them is how they will behave. It is interesting that if you reduce the radiating capacitance of an open circuit, then to obtain resonance you have to increase the inductance. At the same time, streamers appear on the edges of the emitter and other irregularities (from the English Streamer). Streamer is a dimly visible air ionization (ion glow) created by a dipole field. This is the Tesla resonant transformer, as we are used to seeing it on the Internet.

You can increase the capacitance and, in the voltage resonance mode, achieve maximum output of a balanced electromagnetic field and use Tesla’s invention as a dipole for transmitting energy over distances, i.e. like a capacitive antenna. And yet, Tesla was right when he abandoned the metal core inside the step-up coil, because it introduced losses in the place where the electromagnetic wave originated. However, the results of the experiments led to the only correct condition, when the LC parameters began to correspond to the tabulated data (Table 1).

Checking the principle of operation of the Tesla dipole in practice

To conduct experiments with the Tesla transformer, there was no need to think long about the design; amateur radio experience helped here. Instead of a sphere and earth, two corrugated aluminum (ventilation) pipes with a diameter of 120 mm and a length of 250 mm were taken as emitters. The ease of use was that they can be stretched or compressed like the turns of a coil, thereby changing the capacity of the circuit as a whole and, accordingly, the L/C ratio. “Pipe-containers” were placed horizontally on a bamboo stick with a distance of 100 mm. Inductor L2 (30 μH) with a 2 mm wire was placed 50 cm below the axis of the cylinders so as not to create eddy currents in the sphere of the emitters. It will be even better if the coil is taken out behind one of the emitters, placing it on the same axis with them, where the el. the magnetic field is minimal and has the shape of an “empty funnel”. The oscillatory circuit formed by these elements was tuned in the sequential resonance mode, where the basic rule was observed, where XL = -Xc. Communication coil L1 (1 turn, 2 mm) provided communication with a 40 W transceiver. With its help, the improvised Tesla dipole was matched with a 50 Ohm feeder, which ensured a traveling wave mode and full power delivery without reflection back to the generator. This mode in the Tesla transformer is provided by a spark gap. For the purity of the experiment, the 5-meter feeder was provided with ferrite filters on both sides.

For comparison, three antennas were tested:

• Tesla dipole (L= 0.7m, SWR=1.1),
• split shortened Hertz dipole (L = 2×0.7 m, extension coil, 5 meter feeder protected by ferrite filters SWR = 1.0),
• horizontal half-wave Hertz dipole (L = 19.3 m, feeder protected by ferrite filters SWR = 1.05).

At a distance of 3 km. within the city, a transmitter with a constant signal carrier was turned on.

A Tesla dipole (7 MHz) and a shortened dipole with an extension coil were placed in turn near a brick building at a distance of only 2 meters, and at the time of the experiment they were in equal conditions at a height (10-11 m).

In reception mode, the Tesla dipole exceeded the shortened Hertz dipole by 2-3 points (12-20 dB) on the transceiver's S-meter scale or more.

Then a pre-configured half-wave Hertz dipole was hung. The height of the suspension is 10-11 m at a distance from the walls of 15-20 m.

In terms of gain, the Tesla dipole was inferior to the half-wave Hertz dipole by about 1 point (6-8 dB). The radiation patterns of all antennas coincided. It is worth noting that the half-wave dipole was not placed under ideal conditions, and the practice of constructing a Tesla dipole requires new skills. All antennas were located inside the courtyard (four buildings) like in a shielded boiler.

General conclusions

The Tesla dipole under consideration in practice works almost like a full-fledged half-wave Hertz dipole, which confirms the equality of electromagnetic fields from the electric and capacitive dipoles. It obeys the principles of duality, which does not contradict the theory of antennas. Despite its small size (0.015-0.025?), the Tesla dipole communicates with space using capacitive emitters. It creates an in-phase field E and field H in the space around the emitter, from which it follows that the Tesla dipole field within the emitters has already been formed and has a “mini-sphere”, which leads to a number of new conclusions about the properties of this dipole. Thus, the Tesla dipole has every reason for practical experiments in the amateur radio service in the short, medium and especially long wavelength ranges. I think that fans of long-wave communications (137 kHz) should pay special attention to this experiment, where the efficiency of the dipole in question is tens of times higher than experimental antennas based on a shortened Hertz dipole or resonant frames.

Let's remember where the Tesla dipole is used in practice? Unfortunately, it was closed to civilians for some time. The silence was broken by the American radio amateur T. Hard, who among radio amateurs introduced the well-known EH antenna to the world of radio amateurs.

Reference

This type of antenna (see Fig. 5) has been successfully used in military mobile HF radio communications in many countries, including the USSR, since the mid-40s. The operating frequency range is 1.5-12 MHz. T. Hard was a direct participant in the development of this antenna in the US Army. He gave new life to the invention of N. Tesla, which is categorically rejected among DX-men. They can be understood, because this dipole is unconventional and looks like an unfinished model car, and DXers need to participate in “races” without risk. There is no need to hide that there are other reasons - T. Hard presented the principle of operation of the EH antenna within the framework of an unconventional theory. At the same time, most experimental radio amateurs are very interested in this type of antenna, and it is classified as an experimental and even mobile antenna. As for the similarity of the patented designs of N. Tesla and T. Hard, this only causes a smile. Well, the Hertz dipole also had its followers, this is a long series of vibrator antennas, such as the Nadenenko dipole, the Beverage antenna, Uda-Yagi, etc. Thus, each of us has the right to contribute to the development of capacitive antennas and leave our name to our descendants in antenna technology.

T. Hard's modern EH antenna and its similarity to the Tesla dipole

So what is T. Hard's EH antenna? This is essentially the same capacitive-type antenna, one to one similar to the Tesla dipole, see fig. 5a and 5b., the only difference is in the location of the L2 coil, and this is Ted’s fair merit, because at the point of creation of the electromagnetic field, the environment must be free from the vortex fields created by the inductor.

Here, instead of the earth and the sphere, two cylinders are used, which create the open capacitance of the radiating capacitor.

Drawing an equality between the Tesla dipole and T. Hard's EH antenna, we can come to the following definition: an EH antenna is a high-quality series oscillatory circuit, where capacitance C is an open element that communicates with the medium. Inductance L is a closed resonant element; it works as a compensator for the small reactive component of a capacitive emitter.

You can get to know these antennas better at: http://ehant.narod.ru/book.htm.

So, we have come to the conclusion that N. Tesla’s dipole and T. Hard’s EH antenna are exactly the same antennas; they are distinguished only by design differences. From the theory of a series oscillatory circuit we see that in this antenna the condition of series resonance must be met. Unfortunately, in practice it is difficult to meet the conditions for precise phasing, although it is possible. T. Hard kept silent about this, but foresaw this and proposed several options for phasing the antenna with the so-called “input coil”. Essentially this is a reactive L-element, although some designs also use phasing LC-elements based on the Bouchereau-Chéri transformer.

A brief discussion of energy in favor of the Tesla dipole

According to supporters of EH antennas, the radiation of the E and H fields is in phase and plays a significant role in noise immunity.

This is fair because vectors E and H, due to their in-phase properties, add up, and the signal-to-noise ratio increases by 1.4 times or 3 dB already in the near zone of the antenna, which is not so unimportant.

If at some point in time we charge the capacitor C to tension V 0, then the energy concentrated in the electric field of the capacitor is equal to:

Where:
WITH- capacitance of the capacitor.
Vo— maximum voltage value.

From the above formula it is clear that the medium voltage EU in this antenna is directly proportional to the capacitance of the open capacitor multiplied by the square of the applied voltage... And this voltage around the antenna emitter can be tens and hundreds of kilovolts, which is important for the emitter in question.

The type of antenna under consideration is a high-quality oscillatory circuit, and the quality factor of the oscillatory circuits is significantly greater than unity, then the voltage both on the inductor and on the capacitor plates exceeds the voltage applied to the circuit by Q times. It is no coincidence that the phenomenon of voltage resonance is used in technology to enhance voltage fluctuations of any frequency.

From antenna theory we know that to create the necessary field, volume and quality factor are needed. By reducing the dimensions of the Hertz dipole (Fig. 6a) to the size of the antenna emitters under consideration, for example, by 10 times, the distance between the plates of the capacitor CC decreased by the same amount, and accordingly the effective height h d. The volume of the near field Vo decreased by 1000 times (Fig. 6b).

Now you will have to turn on the “compensating” coil L with a quality factor significantly higher than 1000 and tune the antenna to resonance. Then, due to the high quality factor, the voltage on the CC cylinders will increase by 100 times, and the own field Vo of the antenna between the cylinders will increase by Q, i.e. 1000 times!

Thus, we have a theoretical probability that the field of the Tesla dipole is equal to the field of the Hertz dipole. Which corresponds to the statement of G. Hertz himself.

However, everything looks good only in theory. The fact is that in practice, a high quality factor of the Q?1000 coil can only be achieved by special measures, and even then only in the receive mode. You should also pay special attention to the increased concentration of electromagnetic energy in the Tesla dipole (EN antenna), which is spent on heating the nearby space and causes a corresponding drop in the efficiency of the antenna as a whole. It is for these reasons that single Tesla's dipole, under equal suspension conditions, has less gain than Hertz's dipole, although there are other statements. If the dipole is made with German pedantry and American confidence, maybe it will work out that way.

In connection with the above, I would like to note that T. Hard’s antenna is not a fiction, it is a fairly well-developed model, but which can and should still be improved. Here, as they say, “THE HORSE DIDN’T LIE.” Let Ted not be able to convey to us the true theory of how his individual development works. After all, it's just T. Hard with N. Tesla's improved dipole design. Yes, it doesn’t matter! The important thing is that there are opportunities to go further along this path. Let the next antenna development be from Ivanov, Sidorov or Petrov!

The text used experimental materials. K. Maxwell, works by N. Tesla, interesting articles by Professor V. T. Polyakov, publications by such famous authors as G. Z. Eisenberg, K. Rothhammel, Z. Benkovsky, E. Lipinsky, Internet materials and developments by T. Hard.

73! UA9LBG & Radio-Vector-Tyumen
Email: [email protected] & [email protected]

A transformer that increases voltage and frequency many times is called a Tesla transformer. Energy-saving and fluorescent lamps, picture tubes of old TVs, charging batteries from a distance and much more were created thanks to the operating principle of this device. Let’s not exclude its use for entertainment purposes, because the “Tesla transformer” is capable of creating beautiful purple discharges - streamers reminiscent of lightning (Fig. 1). During operation, an electromagnetic field is formed that can affect electronic devices and even the human body, and during discharges in the air a chemical process occurs with the release of ozone. To make a Tesla transformer with your own hands, you do not need to have extensive knowledge in the field of electronics, just follow this article.

Components and operating principle

All Tesla transformers, due to a similar operating principle, consist of identical blocks:

1. Power supply.
2. Primary circuit.

The power supply provides the primary circuit with voltage of the required magnitude and type. The primary circuit creates high-frequency oscillations that generate resonant oscillations in the secondary circuit. As a result, a current of high voltage and frequency is formed on the secondary winding, which tends to create an electrical circuit through the air - a streamer is formed.

The choice of primary circuit determines the type of Tesla coil, power source and size of the streamer. Let's focus on the semiconductor type. It features a simple circuit with accessible parts and a low supply voltage.

Selection of materials and parts

We will search and select parts for each of the above structural units:

After winding, we insulate the secondary coil with paint, varnish or other dielectric. This will prevent the streamer from getting into it.

Terminal – additional capacity of the secondary circuit, connected in series. For small streamers it is not necessary. It is enough to bring the end of the coil up 0.5–5 cm.

After we have collected all the necessary parts for the Tesla coil, we begin to assemble the structure with our own hands.

Design and assembly

We carry out the assembly according to the simplest scheme in Figure 4.

We install the power supply separately. The parts can be assembled by hanging installation, the main thing is to avoid short circuits between the contacts.

When connecting a transistor, it is important not to mix up the contacts (Fig. 5).

To do this, we check the diagram. We tightly screw the radiator to the transistor body.

Assemble the circuit on a dielectric substrate: a piece of plywood, a plastic tray, a wooden box, etc. Separate the circuit from the coils with a dielectric plate or board with a miniature hole for the wires.

We secure the primary winding so as to prevent it from falling and touching the secondary winding. In the center of the primary winding we leave space for the secondary coil, taking into account the fact that the optimal distance between them is 1 cm. It is not necessary to use a frame - a reliable fastening is enough.

We install and secure the secondary winding. We make the necessary connections according to the diagram. You can see the operation of the manufactured Tesla transformer in the video below.

Switching on, checking and adjusting

Before turning on, move electronic devices away from the test site to prevent damage. Remember electrical safety! To launch successfully, perform the following steps in order:

1. We set the variable resistor to the middle position. When applying power, make sure there is no damage.
2. Visually check the presence of the streamer. If it is missing, we bring a fluorescent light bulb or incandescent lamp to the secondary coil. The glow of the lamp confirms the functionality of the “Tesla transformer” and the presence of an electromagnetic field.
3. If the device does not work, first of all we swap the leads of the primary coil, and only then we check the transistor for breakdown.
4. When you turn it on for the first time, monitor the temperature of the transistor; if necessary, connect additional cooling.

Distinctive features of the powerful Tesla transformer are high voltage, large dimensions of the device and the method of producing resonant oscillations. Let's talk a little about how it works and how to make a Tesla spark-type transformer.

The primary circuit operates on alternating voltage. When turned on, the capacitor charges. As soon as the capacitor is charged to the maximum, a breakdown of the spark gap occurs - a device of two conductors with a spark gap filled with air or gas. After the breakdown, a series circuit of a capacitor and a primary coil is formed, called an LC circuit. It is this circuit that creates high-frequency oscillations, which create resonant oscillations and enormous voltage in the secondary circuit (Fig. 6).

If you have the necessary parts, you can assemble a powerful Tesla transformer with your own hands, even at home. To do this, it is enough to make changes to the low-power circuit:

1. Increase the diameters of the coils and the cross-section of the wire by 1.1 - 2.5 times.
2. Add a toroid-shaped terminal.
3. Change the DC voltage source to an alternating one with a high boost factor that produces a voltage of 3–5 kV.
4. Change the primary circuit according to the diagram in Figure 6.
5. Add reliable grounding.

Tesla spark transformers can reach a power of up to 4.5 kW, therefore creating large-sized streamers. The best effect is obtained when the frequencies of both circuits are equal. This can be realized by calculating parts in special programs - vsTesla, inca and others. You can download one of the Russian-language programs from the link: http://ntesla.at.ua/_fr/1/6977608.zip.

Nikola Tesla is one of the most famous scientists in the field of electrical power and electricity, whose scientific legacy still causes much controversy. And if practically implemented projects are actively used and known everywhere, then some unrealized ones are still objects of research, both by serious organizations and amateurs.

Generator or perpetual motion machine?

Most scientists deny the possibility of creating a free energy generator. It should be countered by the fact that even in the past, many modern achievements also seemed impossible. The fact is that science has many areas where research has been far from complete. This especially concerns issues of physical fields and energy. Those types of energy that are familiar to us can be felt and measured. But it is impossible to deny the presence of unknown species only on the grounds that there are no methods and instruments for their measurement and transformation.

For skeptics, any proposals for generators, schemes and ideas based on the conversion of free energy seem to be perpetual motion machines that operate without consuming energy, and are even capable of generating excess in the form of known energy, thermal or electrical.

We are not talking about perpetual motion machines here. In fact, the eternal generator uses free energy, which currently does not yet have a clear theoretical justification. What was light previously considered to be? And now it is used to generate electrical energy.

alternative energy

Supporters of traditional physics and energy deny the possibility of creating a workable generator, using existing concepts, laws and definitions. A lot of evidence is given that such devices cannot exist in practice, since they contradict the law of conservation of energy.

Proponents of the “conspiracy theory” are convinced that calculations of the generator exist, as well as its working prototypes, but they are not presented to science and the general public, since they are not profitable for modern energy companies and can cause an economic crisis.

Enthusiasts have repeatedly attempted to create a generator; they have built many prototypes, but for some reason reports on the work regularly disappear or disappear. It has been noted that network resources dedicated to alternative energy are periodically closed.

This may indicate that the design is actually functional, and it is possible to create a generator with your own hands even at home.

Many people confuse the concepts of generator and transformer (Tesla coil). For clarification, we need to look at this in more detail. The Tesla transformer has been studied sufficiently and is accessible for repetition. Many manufacturers successfully produce various models of transformers both for practical use in various devices and for demonstration purposes.

A Tesla transformer is a converter of electrical energy from low voltage to high voltage. The output voltage can be millions of volts, but the design itself is not very complex. The genius of the inventor lies in the fact that he managed to assemble a device that uses the known physical properties of electromagnetic fields, but in a completely different way. There is still no comprehensive theoretical basis for the operation of the device.

The design is based on a transformer with two windings, with a large and a small number of turns. The most important thing is that there is no traditional ferromagnetic core, and the connection between the windings is very weak. Considering the output voltage level of the Tesla transformer, we can conclude that the usual method of calculating the transformer, even taking into account the high conversion frequency, is not applicable here.

Tesla Generator

The generator has a different purpose. The generator design also uses a transformer similar to a high voltage one. Working on the same principle as a transformer, the generator is capable of creating excess energy at the output, significantly exceeding that spent on the initial start-up of the device. The main task is the method of manufacturing the transformer and its configuration. Precise tuning of the system to the resonance frequency is important. The situation is complicated by the fact that such data is not freely available.

How to make a generator

To assemble a Tesla generator, you need very little. On the Internet you can find information on assembling a Tesla generator transformer with your own hands and diagrams for starting the structure. Based on the available information, recommendations are given below on how to independently assemble the structure and a brief setup procedure.

The transformer must satisfy conflicting requirements:

• High-frequency free energy requires a reduction in size (similar to the difference in size of meter and decimeter range television antennas);
• As the dimensions decrease, the efficiency of the structure decreases.

Transformer

The issue is partially solved by selecting the diameter and quantity of the primary winding of the transformer. The optimal winding diameter is 50 mm, so it is convenient to use a piece of plastic sewer pipe of the appropriate length for winding. It has been experimentally established that the number of turns of the winding should be at least 800; it is better to double this number. The diameter of the wire is not significant for a homemade design, since its power is low. Therefore, the diameter can be in the range from 0.12 to 0.5 mm. A smaller value will create difficulties during winding, and a larger value will increase the dimensions of the device.

The length of the pipe is taken taking into account the number of turns and the diameter of the wire. For example, PEV-2 wires 0.15 mm in diameter with insulation are 0.17 mm, the total length of the winding is 272 mm. Having retreated 50 mm from the edge of the pipe for fastening, drill a hole for fastening the beginning of the winding, and after 272 mm another one for the end. The pipe margin on top is a couple of centimeters. The total length of the pipe section will be 340-350 mm.

To wind the wire, thread its beginning into the bottom hole, leave a margin of 10-20 cm there and secure it with tape. After the winding is completed, its end of the same length is threaded into the upper hole and also secured.

Important! The turns of the winding must fit tightly to each other. The wire should not have kinks or loops.

The finished winding must be coated on top with electrical varnish or epoxy resin to prevent shifting of the turns.

For the secondary winding you need a more serious wire with a cross section of at least 10 mm2. This corresponds to a wire with a diameter of 3.6 mm. If it's thicker, that's even better.

Note! Since the system operates at a high frequency, due to the skin effect, the current propagates in the surface layer of the wire, so you can use a thin-walled copper tube instead. The skin effect is another justification for the large diameter of the secondary winding wire.

The diameter of the turns of the secondary winding should be twice as large as the primary, that is, 100 mm. The secondary can be wound on a 110 mm section of sewer pipe or on any other simple frame. A pipe or a suitable blank is needed only for the winding process. The rigid winding will not need a frame.

For the secondary winding, the number of turns is 5-6. There are several design options for the secondary winding:

• Solid;
• With a distance between turns of 20-30 mm;
• Cone-shaped with the same distances.

The cone-shaped one is of the greatest interest because it expands the tuning range (has a wider frequency band). The lower first turn is made with a diameter of 100 mm, and the upper one reaches 150-200 mm.

Important! It is necessary to strictly maintain the distance between the turns, and the surface of the wire or tube must be made smooth (at best, polished).

Power supply circuit

For the initial start-up, a circuit is required that supplies a pulse of energy to the Tesla generator transformer. Next, the generator switches to self-oscillating mode and does not constantly need external power.

In developer slang, the power supply device is called a “kacher”. Those familiar with electronics know that the correct name for the device is a blocking oscillator (shock oscillator). Such a circuit solution generates a single powerful electrical impulse.

Many variants of blocking generators have been developed, which are divided into three groups:

• On vacuum tubes;
• On bipolar transistors;
• On field-effect transistors with an insulated gate.

A tube electromagnetic generator using powerful generator tubes operates with high output parameters, but its design is hampered by the availability of components. In addition, not two, but three winding transformers are required, so tube blocking oscillators are now rare.

The most widely used devices are those based on bipolar transistors. Their circuitry is well developed, setup and adjustment are simple. We use domestically produced transistors of the 800 series (KT805, KT808, KT819), which have good technical parameters, are widespread and do not cause financial difficulties.

The proliferation of powerful and reliable field-effect transistors has made it possible to design blocking oscillators with increased efficiency due to the fact that MOSFET or IGBT transistors have better parameters for voltage drop across transitions. In addition to increasing efficiency, the problem of cooling transistors becomes less problematic. Proven circuits use IRF740 or IRF840 transistors, which are also inexpensive and reliable.

Before assembling the generator into a finished structure, double-check the workmanship of all components. Assemble the structure and supply power to it. The transition to self-oscillating mode is accompanied by the presence of voltage on the windings of the transformer (at the output of the secondary). If there is no voltage, then it is necessary to adjust the frequency of the blocking generator in resonance with the frequency of the transformer.

Important! When working with a Tesla generator, extreme caution must be exercised, since when starting, high voltage is induced in the primary winding, which can lead to an accident.

Generator application

The Tesla generator and transformer were designed by the inventor as universal devices for wireless transmission of electrical energy. Nikola Tesla repeatedly conducted experiments confirming his theory, but, unfortunately, traces of the energy transfer reports were also lost or safely hidden, like many of his other designs. Developers have only recently begun to design devices to transmit energy, but only over relatively short distances (wireless phone chargers are a good example).

In an era of inevitable depletion of non-renewable natural resources (hydrocarbon fuels), the development and construction of alternative energy devices, including a fuel-free generator, is of great importance. A free energy generator with sufficient power can be used for lighting and heating homes. You should not refuse research citing a lack of experience and specialized education. Many important inventions were made by people who were professionals in completely different fields.

Video

Free energy today is used not only in industry, but also in everyday life. The topic of obtaining it has become popular due to the fact that natural resources do not last forever, and the use of old technologies is not always economical.

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What is free energy?

The term "free energy" is theoretically associated with several figures:

1. Helmholtz. Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic quantity. Its decrease in the isothermal process corresponds to the work that was performed by the system on external bodies.
2. Gibbs. Gibbs energy is a parameter that demonstrates the change in energy resulting from a chemical reaction.

In fact, another concept is embedded in this term. This is electricity that appears out of nowhere or additional energy on top of that that flows from one state to another. This means that there will be no more energy than there should be. Free energy also includes the energy of the Sun, wind and other sources in relation to the use of fuel. Petroleum products, as well as coal, firewood and any other materials that can be burned can be used as fuel.

Circuit and design of the Tesla generator

The essence of the operation of a generator device lies in the external processes that surround a person - the influence of wind, water and vibrations. The design of a simple electric current generator includes a coil in which two windings are located. The secondary element operates under vibration conditions, causing the etheric vortices to cross towards the cross section in the process. As a result, voltage is generated in the system, which leads to air ionization. This occurs at the tip of the winding, which contributes to the formation of discharges.

An oscillogram of electrical fluctuations compares the curves. The use of transformer metal in the design provides increased inductive coupling. This contributes to the appearance of a dense weave, as well as vibrations between the winding elements.

A simple drawing of a Tesla electric generator

As a result of extraction, the situation changes in the opposite direction. The signal in the system attenuates, but the operating power parameter that can be received increases beyond the zero point. After this, when the power reaches its maximum, it will break despite the weak connection and the absence of current in the primary winding. According to Tesla, these vibrations can be obtained from the ether. In such an environment, electricity generation is possible.

Fuel-free devices operate on power generated directly by the equipment. To start the devices you will need one impulse from the battery. But this invention of Tesla has not yet found application in everyday life.

The functioning of a fuel-free electric generator depends on its design features.

The design includes:

1. Two metal plates. One element rises up, and the second is mounted into the ground.
2. Capacitor device. Two electrical circuits are connected to this component, which go from ground and from above.

A constant discharge is applied to the metal plate, resulting in the release of special particles. The Earth's surface itself is a reservoir of minus particles, so one of the plates must be installed in the ground. The installation operates under conditions of increased charge, which leads to the flow of current into the capacitor device. The latter is powered by this current.

The “Simply About Complex” channel talked about and clearly demonstrated the principle of operation of the Tesla generator.

Followers of Tesla

After the appearance of Tesla’s device, after some time other scientists began to work on the creation of generating sets.

Karl Ferdinand Braun

Physicist Brown worked on the invention of unsupported traction due to the influence of electricity. The scientist accurately described the process of power generation through working with an energy source. The next invention after Brown's development was Hubbard's generator device. Signals were activated in the coil of this unit, which led to rotation of the magnetic field. The power generated by the mechanism was high, which allowed the entire system to do useful work.

Lester Niederschot

The next follower was Niederschot. He created a device that included a radio receiver as well as a non-inductive coil. Physicist Cooper equipped his development with similar components. The operating principle of the equipment was to use the phenomenon of induction without using a magnetic field. To compensate for this, coils equipped with a special winding spiral or two cables were introduced into the structure. The principle of operation of the device lies in the generation of power in the secondary winding circuit, and a primary coil is not needed to create the value.

According to the description, the concept indicates an unsupported driving force in space. According to the scientist, gravity makes it possible to polarize atoms. In his opinion, coils that are designed specifically allow the creation of a field without shielding. Such elements have similar technical properties and parameters to the gravitational field.

Edward Gray

One of Tesla's followers was the scientist E. Gray. He was developing generator devices based on the recommendations and works of Tesla.

Gray generator circuit diagram

It should be noted that from the point of view of physics, the concept of free energy as such does not exist. But practice has shown that energy is constant. If we consider this issue in detail, the generating device emits power, which returns back after generation. This results in the flow of energy through gravity and time not being visible to the user. If a process of more than three dimensions is formed, then free movement of particles appears.

One of the most famous scientists who was interested in such developments was Joule. For the purpose of power generation, the use of generator circuits will result in serious losses. This is due to the fact that distribution in the system is centralized and carried out under control.

Among the latest new developments, the simple Adams engine should be highlighted, and the scientist Floyd was able to calculate the state of the material in an unstable form.

Scientists have created many designs and inventions for generating energy, but not a single device that can be used in everyday life has yet appeared on the market.

Andrey Tirtha spoke about obtaining free energy at home.

How to get free energy with your own hands?

To make a free energy generator that can be used in the home, consider these practical recommendations:

1. There is no need to “improve” other people's schemes. Drawings can be found online. Most of the above circuits have already been tested and adjustments have been made to ensure proper operation of the device.
2. Transistor elements and other components are used, taking into account the power, we recommend purchasing parts with a reserve.
3. All devices and parts that will be used during assembly at home must be checked before use.
4. To create the device you will need an oscilloscope. Using this equipment, you can perform pulse diagnostics. By adjusting the generating equipment, it is necessary to ensure the formation of fronts.

How to assemble a Tesla generator?

To assemble a generator that would receive free energy, you will need the following parts:

• electrolytic capacitor devices;
• diode capacitor elements made of ceramics;
• antenna module;
• grounding;
• a piece of cardboard measuring 30*30 cm.

Algorithm of actions during assembly:

1. Take the prepared piece of cardboard and wrap it in food foil. Its dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the cardboard.
2. Using special brackets, fix the diode and capacitor devices on the working surface of the board; they must be soldered together in advance.
3. Ground the circuit and connect it to the generator unit.
4. The antenna module must be equipped with a special pole made of insulating material. Alternatively, you can use PVC. The antenna itself is installed at a height of at least three meters.
5. The output circuit is connected to a light source - a light bulb.

The assembled device can be used in private households; its installation will not cause problems if you have household generating equipment. If the system will perform the function of regularly supplying the building with electricity, then a toroidal transformer or fuel assembly is additionally mounted at the input of the distribution. This will allow stabilization of incoming pulses and ensure the formation of constant waves, which will make it possible to increase the safety of power lines.

Layout of the Tesla generator device after assembly

Independently obtaining free energy from a transformer

Items required to assemble a transformer generator:

• plumbing tools - a drill, a set of drills, pliers, two screwdrivers, wrenches, a soldering iron with consumables, as well as a ruler and a stationery knife;
• epoxy resin or glue;
• electrical tape and double-sided tape;
• a wooden or plastic panel will be used as the basis for the board, dimensions are 100*60 cm;
• magnet, device dimensions should be about 10*2*1 cm;
• a metal rod, its size will be 8 cm and its diameter will be 2 cm;
• metal profile 100*5*20 cm;
• two transformer devices, the voltage value should be in the range from 110 to 220 volts, and the transformation parameter should be 1:5;
• two capacitor devices of 500 μF and four of 1000 μF, all elements are designed to operate at 500 V;
• socket for connecting external electrical circuits;
• a set of PV-3 wires 10 meters long with a cross-section of 1.5 * 2 mm, as well as two wires of 18 meters of different colors with a cross-section of 2.5 * 2 mm;
• the cable is enameled, its length will be 50 meters, and the cross-section should be 1.5 * 2 mm;
• 150 special wood rods with a diameter of 3 mm.

The main stage of assembling the generator is winding the coils; the number of turns for each of them must be the same.

Nikola Tesla talked about obtaining free energy from a transformer device.

Assembly procedure:

1. On the main panel, draw two circles, the diameter of each should be 10 cm, and the distance between their centers will be no more than 50 cm. Equal distances are marked on the circle, after which all points are drilled in accordance with the diagram. The drill diameter should be 3 mm. Wood rods are installed in the resulting holes. Their length from the surface will be 7 cm, the rest of each rod is cut off, after cutting, the elements must be carefully straightened.
2. A cable with a cross-section of 1.5 * 2 mm is laid between the rods; each coil will require 12 turns. After winding the first layer, you need to wind the second, its cross-section will be 2.5 * 2 mm, only now 6 windings will be required for each element. Then a cable of a different color with a cross-section of 2.5 * 2 mm is wound; each component will require six turns. When winding, about 6 cm of each wire is left for connection to the next electrical circuit.
3. The cable turns can be pressed using a ruler from above, but this must be done carefully. Electrical tape is wound on the top of the reel. Its presence will provide reliable protection of electrical circuits from external influences and damage, as well as the required strength of the device.
4. The next step will be the creation of coils that will be used to control the magnetic resonator device. Take the prepared cylindrical twigs and wrap them with a layer of wax paper, and a cable with a cross-section of 1.5 mm is wound on top. Each coil will require forty turns.
5. Using furniture fittings, as well as a piece of plastic, you need to build a moving mechanism and fix the coils that you made earlier on it. For fixation, epoxy resin or glue is used, the latter option is more preferable. It is important that the coils move without much effort; distortions are not allowed. Components no longer than 25 cm are used as guides.
6. Then the structure must be secured to the panel. The assembled unit is installed between the coils and fixed with self-tapping screws. A magnet is attached in front of the device. It is fixed with glue.
7. Take the prepared 500 µF capacitor devices and glue a piece of double-sided tape to the bottom of the elements. The capacitor components are mounted in the center of the made coils. These actions apply to all devices. On the main panel, two capacitor elements are installed on the outside of the coil.
8. The remaining components of the generator device are being installed. Transformer elements are fixed on the main panel. All parts are connected to each other by soldering. When connecting electrical circuits of coils and capacitor devices, you must ensure correct assembly, as shown in the diagram. You cannot confuse the end of the winding with its beginning. After soldering, the strength of the connections is diagnosed.
9. Connect the socket; its installation on the panel is done in the most convenient place. Open conductors of electrical circuits are wrapped with electrical tape; in its absence, heat-shrinkable tubes can be used. This completes the assembly procedure.

Before operation, adjustment of the magnetic resonator module is required. A load must be connected to the outlet, which can be used as one or more lighting sources. They are connected in parallel to each other. The resulting load is connected to the generator device, after which the coils move towards the magnet. This will ensure the most efficient operation of the equipment. The efficiency parameter can be determined by the intensity of the lighting sources; when the desired effect is achieved, the adjustment is completed. 3. Installation of capacitor elements on the board

Instructions for assembling a magnetic generator

There are two options for generating electricity when assembling a magnetic generating device:

1. Coils of an electric motor can be used as the basis of a magnetic internal combustion engine. This option is simpler in terms of design, but the engine itself must be rather large in size. There should be free space for mounting magnets and windings.
2. Connect an electrical generator device to the magnetic motor. This will create a direct connection between the shafts through gears. This option will provide greater energy production, but it is more complex in terms of assembly.

Power supply circuit for a generator device from magnets

Assembly algorithm:

1. A computer processor cooling fan can be used as a prototype of a magnetic device.
2. Coils are used to generate a magnetic field. Instead, neodymium magnetic devices can be used. They are installed in the directions in which the coils are mounted. This will ensure that the magnetic field required for the operation of the motor remains constant. The unit itself is equipped with four coils, so assembly will require four magnets.
3. Magnetic elements are installed in the direction of the coils. The functioning of the power unit is ensured by the appearance of a magnetic field; the motor does not need electricity to start. As a result of changing the direction of the magnetic elements, a change in the rotation speed of the motor is ensured. The amount of electricity the device produces will also change.

Such a generating device is eternal, since the motor will function until one of the magnets is removed from its circuit. If a powerful radiator is used as the basis, the energy it generates will be sufficient to power lighting sources or household appliances. The main thing is that they consume no more than 3 kW per hour.

The majority of people are convinced that energy for existence can only be obtained from gas, coal or oil. The atom is quite dangerous; the construction of hydroelectric power plants is a very labor-intensive and costly process. Scientists around the world say that natural fuel reserves may soon run out. What to do, where is the way out? Are humanity's days numbered?

All from nothing

Research on the types of “green energy” has recently been carried out more and more intensively, as this is the way to the future. Our planet initially has everything for human life. You just need to be able to take it and use it for good. Do many scientists and amateurs create such devices? as a generator of free energy. With their own hands, following the laws of physics and their own logic, they do something that will benefit all of humanity.

So what phenomena are we talking about? Here are a few of them:

• static or radiant natural electricity;
• use of permanent and neodymium magnets;
• obtaining heat from mechanical heaters;
• transformation of earth's energy and;
• implosion vortex engines;
• solar thermal pumps.

Each of these technologies uses a minimal initial pulse to release more energy.

Free energy with your own hands? To do this, you need to have a strong desire to change your life, a lot of patience, diligence, a little knowledge and, of course, the necessary tools and components.

Water instead of gasoline? What nonsense!

An engine running on alcohol will probably find more understanding than the idea of ​​​​the decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen molecules. After all, even in school textbooks it is said that this is a completely unprofitable way to obtain energy. However, there are already installations for hydrogen separation using ultra-efficient electrolysis. Moreover, the cost of the resulting gas is equal to the cost of cubic meters of water used in this process. It is equally important that electricity costs are also minimal.

Most likely, in the near future, along with electric vehicles, cars whose engines will run on hydrogen fuel will be driving along the roads of the world. An ultra-efficient electrolysis plant is not exactly a free energy generator. It is quite difficult to assemble it with your own hands. However, the method of continuous hydrogen production using this technology can be combined with methods for producing green energy, which will increase the overall efficiency of the process.

One of the undeservedly forgotten

Such devices do not require any maintenance at all. They are absolutely silent and do not pollute the atmosphere. One of the most famous developments in the field of environmental technologies is the principle of obtaining current from the ether according to the theory of N. Tesla. The device, consisting of two resonantly tuned transformer coils, is a grounded oscillatory circuit. Initially, Tesla made a free energy generator with his own hands for the purpose of transmitting radio signals over long distances.

If we consider the surface layers of the Earth as a huge capacitor, then we can imagine them in the form of a single current-conducting plate. The second element in this system is the ionosphere (atmosphere) of the planet, saturated with cosmic rays (the so-called ether). Electrical charges of opposite polarities constantly flow through both of these “plates.” To “collect” currents from near space, you need to make a free energy generator with your own hands. 2013 was one of the most productive years in this direction. Everyone wants to enjoy free electricity.

How to make a free energy generator with your own hands

The circuit of N. Tesla's single-phase resonant device consists of the following blocks:

1. Two regular 12 V batteries.
2. with electrolytic capacitors.
3. A generator that sets the standard current frequency (50 Hz).
4. Current amplifier block directed to the output transformer.
5. Converter of low voltage (12 V) to high voltage (up to 3000 V).
6. A conventional transformer with a winding ratio of 1:100.
7. Step-up transformer with high-voltage winding and strip core, power up to 30 W.
8. Main transformer without core, with double winding.
9. A step-down transformer.
10. Ferrite rod for system grounding.

All installation blocks are connected according to the laws of physics. The system is configured experimentally.

Is all this really true?

It may seem that this is absurd, because another year when they tried to create a free energy generator with their own hands was 2014. The circuit described above simply uses the battery charge, according to many experimenters. The following can be objected to this. Energy enters the closed circuit of the system from the electric field of the output coils, which receive it from the high-voltage transformer due to their relative position. And the battery charge creates and maintains the electric field strength. All other energy comes from the environment.

Fuel-free device for obtaining free electricity

It is known that the appearance of a magnetic field in any engine is facilitated by ordinary wires made of copper or aluminum. To compensate for the inevitable losses due to the resistance of these materials, the engine must operate continuously, using part of the generated energy to maintain its own field. This significantly reduces the efficiency of the device.

In a transformer powered by neodymium magnets, there are no self-induction coils, and therefore there are no losses associated with resistance. When using constant ones, they are generated by a rotor rotating in this field.

How to make a small free energy generator with your own hands

The scheme used is as follows:

• take the cooler (fan) from the computer;
• remove 4 transformer coils from it;
• replace with small neodymium magnets;
• orient them in the original directions of the coils;
• By changing the position of the magnets, you can control the rotation speed of the motor, which operates completely without electricity.

This almost retains its functionality until one of the magnets is removed from the circuit. By connecting a light bulb to the device, you can illuminate the room for free. If you take a more powerful motor and magnets, the system can power not only a light bulb, but also other household electrical appliances.

About the operating principle of Tariel Kapanadze’s installation

This famous do-it-yourself free energy generator (25 kW, 100 kW) was assembled according to the principle described by Nikolo Tesla back in the last century. This resonant system is capable of producing a voltage many times greater than the initial impulse. It is important to understand that this is not a “perpetual motion machine”, but a machine for generating electricity from freely accessible natural sources.

To obtain a current of 50 Hz, 2 square-wave generators and power diodes are used. For grounding, a ferrite rod is used, which, in fact, closes the surface of the Earth to the charge of the atmosphere (ether, according to N. Tesla). Coaxial cable is used to supply high-power output voltage to the load.

In simple words, a do-it-yourself free energy generator (2014, T. Kapanadze’s circuit) receives only an initial pulse from a 12 V source. The device is capable of constantly supplying standard electrical appliances, heaters, lighting, and so on with normal voltage current.

A self-assembled free energy generator with self-powering is designed to close the circuit. Some craftsmen use this method to recharge the battery, which gives the initial impulse to the system. For your own safety, it is important to take into account the fact that the system output voltage is high. If you forget about caution, you can get a severe electric shock. Since a 25kW DIY free energy generator can bring both benefits and dangers.

Who needs all this?

Almost anyone familiar with the basic laws of physics from the school curriculum can make a free energy generator with their own hands. The power supply of your own home can be completely converted to environmentally friendly and affordable etheric energy. Using such technologies, transportation and production costs will be reduced. The atmosphere of our planet will become cleaner, the process of the “greenhouse effect” will stop.