Johannes Itten's color wheel is designed in accordance with the laws of color theory, therefore it is an indicator of the correct combination of colors. This article will help you understand color combination schemes. With this understanding, you can easily use

The basis of the Itten circle is red, yellow and blue. By mixing, all other colors and shades are obtained. Violet, green and orange - the colors that, when combined, give the outer circle on the Itten scheme (12 colors), are themselves obtained from a combination of basic ones. This is clearly shown in the diagram:

In any field (design, fashion, the art of photography), the combination of three colors according to the principle (60 × 10 × 30) is considered correct. This allows products of any profile to look organic and expressive.

To correctly combine color using the Itten circle, you must use:

Let us consider in more detail the selection of a color combination using the Itten color wheel.

Help in choosing a color will help you, the so-called,. This is a generator. You enter the color you need, click on the color matching scheme and harmonious colors are generated for you.

When working with shades look favorably:

1. Achromatic combinations black with red, white or yellow, white with blue, red and black, gray with blue, red and fuchsia.
2. Monochromatic combinations using tones of the same color.
3. Combinations of contrasts (on the Itten circle they can be found using the X, square or rectangle scheme).

Usage warm colors based on:

• red with white, black, yellow, blue, green.
• orange with olive, pale green, lilac.
• Purple with gray, pale yellow, green and brown.
• Pink with white and black, shades of green and blue.
• yellow with grey, black or blue.

basis of use cold colors are:

• Olive with orange, light brown.
• Blue with yellow and red.
• Green with yellow, black and grey.
• purple with white, pink and yellow.
• Blue with white, grey, red and yellow, pink.

Cold and warm shades should be used with caution, because they are designed to evoke associations (snow and frost, sun and heat). In design practice, the combination of such color combinations is not recommended: black / brown, blue / green, red / purple, deep blue / black.

Using the Itten circle and the basic laws of color theory will help you create amazing creations in any field, awaken the necessary feelings and emotions.

Color contrasts are types of color combinations and their degree of expressiveness. There are 7 types. How to change them? Photo

With the ratio of two opposites, according to some quality, the properties of each of the group are multiplied. So, for example, a long stripe seems even longer next to a short one. Expensive, designer items look even richer against the background of ruins.
In a combination of colors, the same principle applies, in total there are 7 contrast options:

is a combination of different colors. Its construction is based on the theory, which describes the most successful combinations and the method of their creation using geometric manipulations. Often other contrasts are added to this type, for example, light, heat, etc. (see below)

This contrast affects the subconscious. If we consider color as a source of information about the world around us, then such a combination will carry an informational message. (and in some cases cause epilepsy).

Light shades and dark ones create a feeling of light and shadow. Such a difference is easily caught by the eye. The main characteristic in it will be the clarity of lines on the border of light and dark tones. To some extent, light-dark contrast is present in almost every combination, but it can be sharp or muted. Its absence can only be said if the combination can be converted to gray and the border of colors will be indistinguishable.

Combinations built on this type can bring certainty to an image or composition. Due to this effect, you can achieve three-dimensionality, realism of the image. It is easily perceived, recognized, and therefore considered one of the most attractive.

Based on the difference between "inhibiting" and exciting shades and our desire to achieve peace. together they create a harmony of integrity, although, as in any contrast, opposites reinforce each other: cold next to warm becomes even more icy, and warm becomes hot.

This contrast is good for creating images with different activities: from the “snow queen” to the “fighter for justice”.

- This is a combination of colors, the waves of which together give a gray spectrum. If you mix paints of two complementary colors, then we get a dirty, brown tint. Such opposite colors are the most striking combination of contrasts in tone. You can find an additional pair on the Itten color wheel: tones that are opposite each other will have the desired properties.

This contrast tends to stability as well as the warm-cold one (by the way, it is always present in an additional pair), but if the difference in temperature creates “movement”, then this pair achieves stability. Therefore, these combinations are rarely used in everyday life, since the impression of it may be too vivid.

But in painting, this tool is very appropriate.
- it does not exist outside of our perception. It occurs in combination with the gray color of another saturated (not monochrome or neutral) shade, when in gray we see an additional tone to it. That is, for example, red with gray, with a cursory glance at gray. in such a neighborhood, we can see a green tone. This is very important, especially when creating a small pattern, for example, in textiles. A red and gray tie is an acceptable, strict element of a suit, but if you see a red and green pattern in such a product, the first thing you will feel is confusion, since such a combination is unacceptable for a strict male (and female) image.
To neutralize the simultaneous contrast, a fraction of the neighbor's tone is added to gray, in the case of red, gray will have a warm, subtle lilac undertone. We will not notice this change, but our eye will not misinterpret the neutral color.

This contrast, more than others, confirms the striving of our consciousness towards the golden mean.
Check it out for yourself: if you focus on each gray rectangle in turn, waiting for the eye to get tired, then the gray will change to a complementary hue in relation to the background.

On orange, gray will take on a blue tint;
on red - green;
on purple - yellowish.

They call a combination of pale and bright shades. It can be made up of shades of the same tone, one of which will stand out, as if glowing against the background of the rest. The richer the hue, the closer it is to the spectral color. However, against the background of pale tones, even just a pronounced middle tone will stand out.
The contrast in saturation is present not only in one gamut, it can also be a combination of different shades, among which there is one that attracts attention.

This contrast can be attributed to accentuating. It can be very bright, or it can be moderate. It is used in the creation and selection of various accessories.

Based on the quantitative difference between colors. In this contrast, balance or dynamics can be achieved. It has been noted that in order to achieve harmony, there should be less light than dark. This effect was suggested to us by nature and the feeling of relief at the sight of light in the dark.

Following OSWALD'S STAR, we found that a mixture of two opposite colors such as YELLOW + PURPLE + ORANGE + BLUE + RED + GREEN always gives gray-black, because each PRIMARY color is in opposition to the SECONDARY color obtained by mixing the other two PRIMARY colors. ^

For example: YELLOW (primary) + PURPLE (secondary color obtained by RED + BLUE) = = BLACK-GREY.

Mixing two PRIMARY colors produces SECONDARY colors. By mixing all PRIMARY and SECONDARY colors in various quantities, you gain the ability to obtain natural and imaginary bizarre, unusual colors.

An important feature of color is opposition, which is the ability of each color to neutralize another color. Essentially, for each color there is a complementary color that, when combined with the original, produces gray. Any color, when combined with its opposite color, gives colorlessness: gray black. The complementary color of each color is called its countercolor.

This physical phenomenon can be particularly well illustrated with the STAR OF OSWALD: a diagram showing the opposition of colors.

Explanations for the color chart

The color table was created by analogy with the palettes used by hairdressers in beauty salons.

The colors in the table are arranged as they are most often located and named. Unfortunately, in the color palette of different companies, the same name can correspond to paints of the same row, but different in tone.

You may not find some names in the palette. This is due to the fact that some companies invent names for shades of color, and it is not possible to fit all the shades into the palette, and even so that there is no confusion.

Depth

The depth of color determines the tone of the hair. Colors from very light to black, natural (natural), called base, are very important for the hairdresser and the client in choosing the color of the subsequent coloring.

Let's get acquainted with the GREEN LIGHT offer in natural colors:

2 brown

3 dark chestnut

5 light chestnut

6 dark blond

7 blond

8 light blond

9 very light blonde

10 platinum blonde

Hue

Hair color can have not only the basic basic tone, but also many different shades. If you research light tones, you will find many shades: it can be gold, red, slight green, etc.

So, the main tones have shades.

The simplest shade combinations can be represented according to the six-color OSWALD STAR that you are already familiar with.

In the practical work of a hairdresser, numbering helps to correctly determine the color scheme:

01 ash blonde

2 purple

3 golden blond

33 warm gold

4 golden red (copper)

5 mahogany

6 red

32 beige

23 carioca

As a result of mixing shades, we get new tones, for example 7.62; if the number after the decimal point is doubled, then we get a more intense shade, for example 5.22.

When you are going to color a client's hair, you should compare the color of his natural hair with the one you want to get, but first of all you should test the condition of his skin and hair.

What is important to pay attention to:

– the structure of the scalp (allergies, eczema, fungal diseases, etc.);

– hair structure (soft, dry, chemically treated, strong, etc.);

- the number of gray hairs;

- psychological contact with the client;

– correspondence between the client's requirement and the real opportunity;

– choice of color and peroxide

Mechanism of action

GREEN LIGHT can perform the dual function of coloring and toning thanks to the availability of 85 shades. But how is all this possible?

In the process of dyeing hair in light colors, lightening (increasing the tone) and tone-on-tone coloring occur simultaneously. In order for this to happen, we need three elements: AMMONIA - A COLOR HERBING - OXIDANT.

You can be sure of the correct combination of the selected colors.

Using such a simple tool, you can pick up interesting beautiful sets and look bright and tasteful.

The color wheel was invented by Isaac Newton in 1666 and is still used today to show how colors fit together and how to mix them to make secondary and tertiary colors. Also, the color wheel can indicate warm and cold shades, opposite colors and other color combinations.

The color wheel is used by artists, interior designers and fashion designers. We also use them. For the convenience of determining suitable colors, use a ruler, and a color wheel can be bought or printed on a color printer.

On the color wheel, for convenience, contrasting combinations are shown in the very center, and pastel colors along the edge.

Eat primary colors- red, blue, yellow; And secondary- green, orange, purple, which are obtained by mixing two primary colors. All other colors - tertiary- created by mixing primary colors with a secondary color.

Achromatic (neutral) colors- black, white, grey, brown. They are not on the color wheel. These colors are combined with any other shades. Also, dark blue and light beige are considered neutral. For example, with dark blue jeans you can wear blouses, shoes, accessories or other items of clothing in absolutely any color.

Contrasting (complementary) colors are opposite to each other (dramatically different) and are on the same line drawn through the center of the circle from one color to another. Previously, it was believed that the combination of complementary colors is not acceptable. For example, red and green. But times are changing and now at fashion shows we see the opposite of this opinion: fashion designers are already calling for such a bold combination. Complementary colors are used to create intentional contrast in clothing when it is necessary to highlight any detail against the background of the main color.

In the next example, we also see a contrasting combination: a belt on trousers and another combination: red lipstick along with three shades of green in the image.

More examples:

Similar colors located next to each other on the color wheel. They share many characteristics and are often used by fashion designers. A combination of primary, secondary and tertiary colors, including dark colors, is mixed with dull colors to create a winter wardrobe, while bright colors combined with light tones are used in summer outfits.

Rules for combining colors in clothes

• Combine colors from the same family that are based on a common color: warm shades (with the addition of yellow) with warm ones, cold ones (with the addition of blue) with cold ones. Each color has warm and cold undertones.

Different shades of the same color are well combined in clothes.

As for accessories, wear gold jewelry with warm (yellow, orange, red) colors in an outfit, and silver with cold ones (blue, green, purple). But since pure colors are found only in pictures, it is necessary to determine the subtone, as mentioned above. If you do not want to combine more than two bright colors or are in doubt about the choice, choose neutral accessories. Brown will always help!

Can be worn together:

• colors that are located on the color wheel next to each other

• colors forming on a circle 90 degree angle

Let's say we have a blue dress and we want to match it with sandals. Black does not want. And what then is the right color to choose? Well, for example, like this:

• colors in a straight line in front of each other
• three colors forming a shape on the color wheel T (triangle)
• four colors that form a shape X

A combination of five or six colors is also possible. But this is very difficult and you need to have good taste and the ability to handle color, otherwise you can turn into a ridiculous clown.

To choose combination of three colors, draw 3 lines on the color wheel to form a triangle. It is desirable that these colors are not only in clothes, but also supported in accessories.

When, when you combine four colors, let 2 of them be the main ones (colors of clothes), and 2 others - additional (colors of accessories and shoes).

Don't know what make-up to complete the look? Use all the same rules of the color wheel! This will help you decide which make-up to apply so that it is not the same color as the clothes. For example, purple shades can be perfectly combined with a red dress.

The color wheel is an indispensable assistant when going to the store. With it, you can easily pick up your ideal wardrobe or additional things and accessories to your existing clothes. And you will never have a question: "How to combine colors in clothes?". After all, now you know the answer to it.

The selection of colors is a rather responsible task. The combination of colors in design has always been one of the main tasks. Be sure to attach importance to color combinations, this is important!

The color scheme should not strain or unnerve, but, on the contrary, return the harmony spent during the day. Choosing a color scheme starts with deciding what you really want from a color design. Only in this way you will be able to choose the optimal combination of colors.

The hottest color is orange. The coldest is blue, always associated with cool water and ice. Moving from blues through greens and yellows, the colors warm up, holding a “heat” on reds, burgundy, browns and some shades of pink and purple, and then “descending” back to cold through lilacs and blues. However, the presented gradation is very conditional, since the boundaries between cold and warm are barely perceptible. For example, lime is more of a yellow hue, but is a cool color. Conversely, a deep, rich purple can be both warm and cold, depending on whether it is dominated by red or blue.

And yet it is warm or cold palettes that can transform a room. So, for example, in order to expand the walls of a small room, it is advisable to use not just light, but light cold tones.

And vice versa, warm shades will help to make a too spacious and therefore empty room more comfortable. They will also add to a little sunny moodif it lacks natural light, and fluorescent lamps are used. Whereas a richly lit hall with large windows can be “dressed up” in cold colors.

The colors of the interior of the kitchens are distinguished by a special breadth. If you are designing a kitchen, keep in mind that juicy warm colors - orange, grassy green, egg yellow - increase appetite, while blue and white help you keep yourself within limits and eat food in moderation.

The bedroom - whether it's a corner to relax from the harsh everyday life or the very embodiment of romance - also requires a special approach. In the first case, it is better to paint it in cool colors that take away from the problems that need to be solved. In the second, of course, the first roles belong to red and its various shades, or any other color that you like and belongs to the warm range. This color will allow you to quickly restore strength, as if transferring your energy and warmth to you.

Of course, there are fashionable color combinations in every season. But when you select color combinations, you should still be based on the color combination table and your own feelings.
There is no right combination of colors, there is only a successful combination of colors.

In order to choose color combinations, there are several approaches. The first type is monophonic

The color scheme varies within the main color, it only becomes darker or lighter. For example, dark blue, blue, blue. However, a room designed in this way can be slightly diluted with “blotches” of a different color that does not attract too much attention. For example, a room in blue and blue tones can be complemented by white and light sand. The second type is harmonious

If you want variety, but not so radical as to talk about contrasts, "paint" the room in a harmonious combination of colors. The most winning examples of color combinations that can be safely combined with each other:

• For red: pink - purple and orange - egg yellow
• For orange: red - pink and egg yellow - yellow
• For yellow: orange - egg yellow and lime - light green
• For green: lime - light green and aqua - blue
• For blue: green - the color of the sea wave and lilac - purple
• For purple: blue - lilac and pink - red

The third type is a game of contrasts

For lovers of original and bright design - a game of contrasts. Each color on the palette has its own "antipode":

• Red Green
• Orange - the color of the sea wave
• Egg yellow - blue
• Yellow - lilac
• lime - purple
• Light green - pink

"Unfavorable" colors and color combinations
Red - creates nervous tension (may even cause hypertension).

Black (and also purple) - "eats" the space.

Brown (including woodgrain finishes) - causes melancholy, can lead to depression.

Gray - sadness and despondency.
Blue - a feeling of cold and uncomfortable. Favorable color scheme

• Shades from yellow to green - a calm and optimistic range, relieves fatigue.
• Pastel shades from yellow to beige are “reconciling” and comfortable colors.
• Turquoise - gives a feeling of freshness (suitable for the bathroom).
• Light blue - soothes, causes drowsiness - ideal for bedrooms and rest rooms, but in offices and work areas it is contraindicated.
• Dark blue - "cools" space and ardor (for example, at the negotiating table), is considered a serious and business color.
• Yellow and orange - stimulates and tones (not suitable for a bedroom), suitable for a room facing north.
• White - can cause a feeling of cold and discomfort, on the other hand - a “blank slate” is an ideal backdrop for any design decisions. Red or terracotta in the form of accents - invigorates, uplifting.
• Black in the form of accents - gives the interior a graphic and special style.
• Light gray in a "mix" with other colors - a business environment.

Combinations of related-contrasting colors represent the most extensive type of color harmonies. In the color wheel system, related-contrasting colors are located in adjacent quarters. These are: warm (yellow-red and yellow-green colors) and cold (blue-green and blue-red colors).

Combinations of colors that are located in the color wheel at opposite ends from each other have a special harmony. This is explained by the fact that there is a double bond between such pairs of related-contrasting colors: they consist of an equal amount of the unifying primary color and equal amounts of contrasting colors. In practice, one rarely encounters compositions that contain only two colors. The simplest harmonious combination of two related-contrasting colors is significantly enriched by adding a color from the tone range of the same colors, bleached or darkened.

Also, color harmony can be formed by a combination of colors located at the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the color wheel. By turning such a triangle inside a circle, you can get any combination of colors, while it will be necessarily harmonious. A successful combination of colors and colors in the interior is a guarantee of comfort in the house.

Especially popular with designers is the Johannes Itten color wheel, which is fundamental in the study of "Color Theory" and "Color Science" in modern higher and secondary educational institutions of architecture, design and fine arts.

In the circle of Itten, the basis is three colors: blue, red and yellow.

The six remaining colors are formed by mixing the colors of the first and second order: red-violet, red-orange, blue-violet, blue-green, yellow-orange, yellow-green. Designers love to use this tool when creating harmonious, comfortable room designs.

Color combinations in clothes are a very important point when choosing a wardrobe or designing a new model when knitting.

The harmony of colors in clothes is based on the principle of a combination of related or contrasting colors. In clothes, we can talk about harmonious combinations, based on shades of the same color, then this is one-color harmony.

Harmony can be built on a combination of similar colors, i.e. adjacent colors of the color wheel, for example, yellow and yellow-orange, orange and red-orange.

Harmony can also be built on contrasting colors. This means that colors are selected from adjacent sectors of the color wheel. The colors that are located at an angle of 90 ° in neighboring sectors are best combined with each other. Another kind of contrasting harmony are combinations of colors that are to each other in the color wheel at an angle of 180 °.

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The combination of colors in the interior allows you to make the room harmonious, and the use of a color wheel and a table allows you to be confident in choosing shades. When you want to make repairs, we already present a general picture of the result, but when choosing materials and furniture, we begin to get lost and confused. Somewhere a colder shade, but this one is not so saturated. In the article I will give some tips on how to do without designers and correctly decide the color scheme of the room.

Theory about the color spectrum

A bit of theory, because it gives you an idea of ​​the essence of the process and the basis of the design.

The whole variety of colors is divided into three groups:

• Basic, the use of blue, red, yellow natural scales,
• Secondary (we mix the main palette with each other, then we get purple, green, orange),
• Tertiary (the result of mixing secondary shades with the main one).

There are also color combinations in the interior:

• Monochrome: Apply multiple shades of the same color (from pale pink to deep hot pink),

• Achromatic or lack of color: black and white interior or black and gray and white,

Color combination table and color wheel

Two hundred years ago, the color wheel was invented by Goethe, he looked through glass pieces of different colors and wrote down his sensations. By the way, the results of his work are still used by designers, for example, that green is neutral.

Let's say you went to a designer store and bought a color palette or found it in an interior. There are so many colors out there, how do you choose? First, look at the tone incompatibility table.

First you need to decide on lightness (dilute the white and black of the base color) and saturation (mixing the base color with gray).

So, in order to harmoniously choose shades, you need to take colors that are equivalent in lightness or saturation.

For this, a color map has been created, which is shown in the figure.

Vertically, it shows the depth of saturation, and horizontally, lightness. It is important to choose either one line.

An example in the photo.

What shades are suitable for each other - schemes

I suggest watching a video that tells in detail about the lightness and color saturation.

Before choosing a color scheme, let's answer ourselves two important questions:

What side of the world is outside the window?

What is the room used for?

So, if your window faces north, then you should add light, warmth and saturation to the room, and not fill it in blue, thereby letting in the eternal gloomy north.

If sunlight hits the windows all day, then you can take cold shades.

To visually give the room air space, you need to add cold light shades. When you have a small room, then the abundance of dark or lilac tones further reduces space and gloom.

If you find it difficult to combine colors, then take one color and match it with complements with different saturation and texture.

The influence of color on the interior and our feeling in it

Color shades and mood are connected. Knowing how to correctly introduce color into the interior - you will get a cozy apartment.

A room with too much blue can feel cold.

Red causes nerve cells to become excited and fatigued, which leads to aggression.

By the way, studies were conducted where people were placed in the same room, but under different lighting. So, those on whom the blue light shone tried to add heat and froze, and those on whom the red light shone said that they were hot.

And in places of public catering - use bright saturated colors: red, yellow. They catch the eye and invite you to enter, but also encourage you to do everything faster, including eating and leaving faster. Therefore, some kind of fuss and constant movement is created in these places. And such a psychological trick was played by color.

An abundance of brown can cause depression.

A lot of dullness in design without dilution with bright colors can cause despondency. Therefore, choose the right accents in design. Often the walls are painted in all shades of beige, gray, blue.

For example, a turquoise hue is perfectly muffled by chocolate.

It looks very gentle gray with pink, as in the photo.

The combination of colors in the interior table: floor, ceiling, walls, furniture

All of the above applies more to walls and details. But the floor and ceiling play an important function in creating the optical effect of the room.

The basic rule is always this: the floor is chosen as the darkest, the ceiling as the lightest. We choose furniture darker than the walls and lighter than the floor.

The dark ceiling creates a feeling of pressure on the shoulders and a desire to duck. The use of such a color scheme is permissible only in rooms with very high ceilings and light walls.

Furniture can be bright and saturated, but the wall should be the background for it, so we take a lighter or less saturated shade. Or, on the contrary, with a dark wall, we choose light-colored furniture and accessories that stand out against the general background.

We analyze errors in the combination of colors

In order not to be unfounded, you need to consider some unsuccessful interiors, where the owners forgot about harmony and a sense of proportion. So in the photo we see that the balance in saturation is not observed: the green is clearly more diluted and cannot balance the bright lilac.

Below in the photo, the lightness and saturation of the accessories were also not observed. Yellow clearly dominates and hurts the eye. You need to choose a more diluted cold shade of yellow.

In the next interior, the green is also too diluted and the furniture is too contrasting for these calm walls.

Below is an option when curtains spoil the overall harmony. Too bright for this interior and immediately catches the eye.

Therefore, the main motto in the selection of colors: everything should be in moderation. I really like monochrome interiors so much, when a huge number of derivatives and interesting options are obtained from one color.

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There are several simple ways to combine different colors in clothes:

1. If you choose clothes of the same color, be sure to accessorize them!! It can be a bright scarf, beads, brooch.
Be careful with your choice of color! Dressing from head to toe in black, gray or brown will make you look too gloomy. White color, although it looks impressive, but in its pure form is a little. If you choose a color that is too bright (yellow, pink, etc.), you will not only get on your nerves, but also those around you.

2. Choose clothes of the same color but different shades: light top + darker bottom (or vice versa).
For example, if you really like the color blue, then experiment with it. It is interconnected with purple, green and blue. Shades can be located closer to the first, second or third. Change in different details of clothing its brightness, saturation, i.e. the presence of dark and light tones.

3. Black and white colors match with any other color. Place bright color accents with accessories - brooches, bracelets, scarves.

4. A combination of more than two colors is possible: three, four. It is better that they are not present equally, but, for example, in such a ratio: two main and two complementary (in accessories: scarf, handbag, gloves, jewelry).

5. All pastel colors are combined with each other.

6. It is undesirable to combine warm and cold shades in clothes. Colors are warm and cold. Warm colors have a yellow pigment, and cool colors have a blue undertone. But at the same time, each color can have both warm and cold shades. The rule for combining tones is very simple: cold shades go well with cold ones, and warm ones with warm ones. For example, pink is in harmony with burgundy and neutral gray, and peach looks good with brick and turquoise.

Remember that the image where only one color is bright, only one accessory is large, only one part of the body is naked is successful.

7. In the image you created, you should use two to four colors. Since plain clothes create a feeling of boredom and pallor, and an overabundance of colors (more than 4 tones), on the contrary, makes it look like a parrot.

8. The wardrobe should be dominated by one, maximum two primary colors, which occupy a larger area than additional ones. For example, a blue knee-length coat, a light blue scarf and black boots (in this case, blue is the main one).

9. Universal colors are white, gray and also black. They can be used for basic image elements. Don't forget to complement them with bright, eye-catching accessories.

10. All pastel colors, namely beige, pink, baby blue and the like, are combined with each other regardless of the shade. Therefore, feel free to combine them with each other in any order that suits you.

11. To visually “pull up” the figure, follow the rule - the lower part should be several tones darker than the upper one. And also do not forget that exclusively related or contrasting colors are mixed with each other. Other options are inharmonious.

A sense of style and taste are rather innate qualities. However, in order to pick up an elegant spectacular wardrobe, you need to know some rules that will help you figure out the combination of clothing colors. Let's play with the color palette, taking note of the most common and popular ways to combine paints.

• According to the "monochromatic" concept, one main color (for example, purple, ozon, brown or another) should prevail in the wardrobe, but with all the variety of its shades: from the lightest to the darkest. The consonance of tones is important here, that is, they must be in the same color range. For example, if blue is your weakness, then experiment with it. Change in the details of clothing its saturation, brightness: turquoise or light blue, cornflower blue or azure. If the soul lies in the color of the sun - orange, then you have a huge variety: from honey yellow to amber. By the way, brown is obtained by combining gray and orange.
• With an achromatic combination, black, fresh white or gray are the main colors in the wardrobe. They are perfectly combined not only with each other, but also with all kinds of other colors and shades. And to spice up the look and dilute boring clothes, use bright accessories, such as a blue scarf or a brown suede jacket with a white blouse.
• Experts advise fans of rigor and conservatism to keep the basic elements of the outfit in two colors - blue-black and white. However, do not forget that the latter has the feature of “blurring” the contours of the figure, while dark things, on the contrary, make it more clear and slender.
• In the combination of clothing colors, which is called "complementary", the contrasting pairs already mentioned above are used - yellow and dark purple, sunny orange and blue, as well as juicy red and fresh green. However, such mixes do not oblige you to a catchy wardrobe. After all, all the colors mentioned above are rich in all sorts of shades: both bright and light, muted.

When choosing a wardrobe, consider not only the compatibility of individual colors, but also the shades thereof. After all, there are an incredible number of them! Follow the rule of similarity of colors, that is, choose shades of blue for bright red clothes, pink for light sky blue, and light brown or beige for orange. The connections you have chosen should not compete and fight among themselves in richness and saturation, and then the ensemble will look elegant and harmonious. And always remember that rules are there to be broken. Therefore, do not renounce experiments, do not rely entirely on science and do not act blindly according to the advice of experts - create your own individual style.

I recently resumed my drawing and painting lessons, and I want to tell you about the combination of colors. In any situation when it comes to color, there are successful and unsuccessful combinations of shades. Whether it's a manicure or clothes, a painted postcard or even a home renovation - it's always important to choose a beautiful and interesting color combination.

With regard to clothing, this is even more important, if you can paint the house and your favorite bedroom in any shades you like, and invite only loved ones there, then clothing is the most important social tool that allows us to form a first opinion about each other, and therefore we must not allow your clothes said the wrong thing about you. How to choose good shades and pick up interesting pairs? What are the rules for this? How to choose any tone with glitter?

A bit of theory

The easiest way to choose the right shade is to use the color wheel. It is divided into 12 sectors, and it presents the primary colors. Also, each sector is graduated from light (in the center) to dark (along the edge). What can we deduce from this circle?

1. White is in harmony with absolutely any tone and makes it brighter.
2. Black will help dilute any ensemble and at the same time give it depth.
3. Complementary and similar color neighborhoods are visible.
4. Triads, tetrads and squares can be deduced.

What is a complementary pair? These are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel. Red and green, blue and orange, purple and yellow. In order not to miss, it is best to choose shades that are the same in lightness and saturation - equidistant sectors from the center.

This is a good combination, and most often used by many clothing lines - they produce the same models in complementary shades, and then when you buy a purple blouse, you can always choose a pistachio skirt for it (and vice versa).

Similar couples- those that stand side by side on the color wheel. Such pairs are often found in architectural compositions. Surely you have seen when the house is painted in light lemon, and the architectural elements - slopes and cornices, balustrades and architraves - are green. This solution is also very common in accessories - for example, it is much easier to find yellow shoes with orange trim than yellow ones with blue or purple.

Triads, tetrads and squares are schemes that are displayed in a special form on the color wheel. For a triad it is a triangle, for a tetrad it is a rectangle, and the square speaks for itself.

Look at different color wheels to understand the principle, and you will never go wrong with choosing the right shade.

Neutral

Neutral colors are called black, white and gray - they go with almost everything, and look good with each other. However, it should also be taken into account that a person dressed from head to toe in black or gray is bad manners, monochrome outfits have long become a sign of bad taste. In the summer, it is appropriate to be dressed in white from head to toe, but here accessories - a bag, shoes, bright jewelry and details - can help maintain brightness.

Any combination of grays should be well balanced. As a rule, fabrics or accessories of a pure gray shade are rarely found on sale, most often the color has a cold or warm undertone. Accordingly, choosing color combinations with gray, you need to look:

• to the warmth of gray;
• on the warmth of the selected color;
• on the lightness of two shades and their compatibility.

Warmth of gray

Gray can be warm or cold.

Warm shades are best combined with warm tones - yellow, orange, red, pink, raspberry.

Cool gray looks perfect if you add blue, lilac, green or blue to it.

The warmth of the selected color

Even yellow can be cold. It is best to choose those paints whose temperature corresponds to the main temperature of the color. Warm yellows and cool blues work well with cool grays.

Lightness

This is the place that the selected color could take on the stretch from darkest to lightest. It is best if the gray does not compete with his partner. Can't choose? Choose the brightest shades or pastel colors, and it is better to refrain from dark ones.

Warm

Warm colors on the color wheel range from yellow to purple. This is a pleasant range that uplifts the mood and gives a feeling of warmth and light. However, choosing color pairs here is not so easy. Naturally, when I talk about the neighborhoods of red or yellow, these are those combinations where the color I indicated is the main one (that is, it prevails visually).

The best combination of red is with white, blue and black. These are pure shades worn by kings and queens, this gamut (without black) is presented on the Russian tricolor and flags of other states. Use pure shades, and then you can definitely be sure of your choice.

An interesting combination of burgundy with shades of blue and gray is obtained. In general, any berry tones are suitable for burgundy. But green tones are better to choose with a cold undertone.

A wonderful combination of brown and beige - a pleasant chocolate combination is obtained. Hues of cocoa and coffee, tea and milk, pastries and ivory - many combinations of colors with brown evoke thoughts of desserts.

Naturally, warm tones go well together - brown and light orange look great together, and the combination of red, orange and yellow was once ultra-fashionable.

Do you want to add a twist to the combination? Try complex tones. Combine brown with plum, beige and blackberry, warm ink and cool turquoise. Yes, do not forget about the combination of brown and mint. The combination of mint and chocolate evokes thoughts of fun, pleasure and relaxation.

Like extravagance? Add some deep color accessories - for example, cobalt blue works well against orange or pink, and turquoise looks good against shades of yellow and green.

Cold

Cool colors are those from green to purple. These are shades of grass and water, cool and refreshing, they bring peace and tranquility. If you want to use cold shades in the interior, then it is best to give preference to bright pure colors, the compatibility of which is very high with other colors.

The best combination for the home is dark blue with white and red. Moreover, red should be a highlight, it should not be much, but blue is better not to save.

My favorite shade is turquoise, also called turquoise and Tiffany's favorite shade. Turquoise color goes well with a variety of shades. You can choose warm pink and rich orange, which can beautifully shade the turquoise color. An interesting combination of turquoise hue is obtained with coral - a reddish-red palette well emphasizes the turquoise color.

It is also worth trying a combination of blue with cold yellow and light green tones, and blue will help shade green tones. In general, the combination of green with yellow and blue is a classic for spring and spring holidays, so try to find your solutions in this color scheme (and do not forget to look at the color wheel).

Try to pay more attention to the combination of green with other colors - this year Panton announced Greenery as the shade of 2017, so it's a sin not to get a couple of green wardrobe items and buy home some emerald jewelry. By the way, beautiful color combinations with green can be selected online - the color palette will be compiled automatically.

Want to make interesting combinations of purple? Try light cold tones - lilac, pink, green. Don't like deep purple? Try mauve and lavender, and don't forget lilac.

different ideas

Can't figure out how to combine yellow with other colors? Look at the original and classic schemes of matching shades.

A cool combination of yellow and lilac with purple, a combination of pink and yellow - this combination of lilac and yellow with purple will be remembered by absolutely everyone.

Looking for beautiful schemes based on brown with others? Save these schemes for yourself - if the table is always always at hand, then you can match all the tones to brown.

Remember that the combination of orange and black is sultry and hot!

And here are the schemes for combining pink with other shades and red with other colors.

Do you want to create a palette in cold colors? Then combinations of lilac with cold tones - blue, emerald, blue and gray are at your service.

Now you know almost as much about color combinations as professional artists, which means that you will definitely be able to choose any combination of colors - even for the perfect wardrobe, even for a wonderful renovation!