Modern manufacturers of children's devices offer the consumer a lot of colorful devices. They are designed for the correct physical development of children and meet all safety rules. Bright, attractive, with additional game panels, children's simulators and devices are very popular in the domestic market. All of them have significant and compelling benefits. But along with the pluses, these items have a negative impact on the physical development of the child.

Jumpers - the enemy of the children's spine

Parents begin to use this children's sports simulator even before the moment the baby begins to move independently. It is believed that jumpers bring a lot of pleasure to the child. But they bring pleasure only to mommy, who can do household chores for a while.

A child, being in jumpers and left without parental attention, quickly loses interest in jumping. In addition, the device limits the freedom of movement of the child and may harm his natural development. Pushing off the floor with two legs, the baby gets used to these movements, and without a walker, he will try to resume the same movements. As a result, regular falls will affect independent walking.

Do not forget about the fragile spine of the child. During jumping in jumpers, the main load falls on the back. Therefore, frequent jumping in the device will lead to a curvature of the spine.

Jumpers are highly undesirable for children who have skin damage in the area of ​​\u200b\u200btouch with the details of the device. Jumpers squeeze the baby's perineum quite strongly and can cause allergic reactions.

Walkers: traumatic and useless

Many parents believe that walkers speed up the development of the baby. And they are very wrong about this. This adaptation affects only the muscle group that is responsible for the formation of the gait. Of course, it is very convenient to put the child in a walker and be distracted by a conversation with your beloved girlfriend, knowing that nothing will happen to the baby. But walkers have many disadvantages.

With the help of this device, the child will not learn to walk on his own for a long time, since the structure itself will be able to carry it to any place in the room. In addition, he will not develop the vestibular apparatus. And due to improper distribution of the load and circulatory disorders, not only the spine, but also the feet can be deformed.

Walkers reliably protect the baby from falling, and without this device the child will not be able to avoid injury. On top of this, they prevent the development of a defensive reaction, because if a child encounters a barrier, he will not see the danger.

Young children learn about the world around them through touch and taste buds. Being in a walker, it becomes impossible to reach many objects.

Leash (reins) for children: did you definitely want a child, not a dog?

This device was invented for restless and inquisitive children who, on a walk, each time strive to show independence and run away from adults. Moreover, they help to maintain balance and control the fall of the baby. This harmless invention provokes a lot of resentment from others, as it evokes the association of "walking the dog."

The harm of children's reins lies in the fact that they inhibit the psychological development of the baby. Being constantly on a leash, the child cannot worry about his safety. Consequently, he will not learn to make decisions independently, will not receive elementary development skills and will not develop a sense of responsibility for his life.

Moreover, the leash makes it clear to the child who is dominant in many ways without the possibility of changing the situation. Thus, children do not learn many lessons, miss the opportunity to learn and do not understand when to cooperate or listen to adults.

Kangaroo backpack: convenient, but dangerous

The newfangled kangaroo backpack has already been appreciated by many parents, because it greatly facilitates the carrying of small children. It is adjustable for any adult, type of clothing (summer and winter) and can easily change the position of the child. Backpacks perfectly support the lower back, thereby preventing the occurrence of pain. Being in such a "bag", the child feels completely safe, and the hands of mom or dad at this time are completely free.

Despite these advantages, the kangaroo backpack has some negative sides. Since the baby is in a hanging position for a long time, the entire load goes to the fragile spine and perineum. Subsequently, this leads to deformation of the spinal column and damage to the skin on the inner surface of the legs. A dangling head will also have a big minus if it is not pressed against an adult. A narrow seat can interfere with blood flow in the baby's pelvis and legs. These negative sides are more related to the design of the backpack. But do not forget that even in a properly selected kangaroo shoulder bag, the baby should be no more than two hours.

Pay attention to the harmless alternative to kangaroo -.

Arena: psychologists warn

A very useful and practical playpen for children causes an ambiguous reaction from psychologists. On the one hand, the safety of the playpen allows you to leave the child alone for a while, and on the other hand, it limits the movements and freedom of the little man. Limitation interferes with normal physical development and makes it impossible to actively move.

Growing up, the child seeks to know the world around him. His first independent movements are crawling. Unfortunately, the arena misses this opportunity. It only allows the baby to stand on his feet (or sit down), hold on to the support and move along the edge.

In the arena, the baby often feels helpless, as he is unable to reach out to what attracts him. The obstacle becomes insurmountable, and the first experience of insolvency can be fixed for a long time on a subconscious level. Moreover, being in the arena for a long time, the child loses close contact with adults, which affects his psychological development.

Plenty of parents have raised healthy and happy children without resorting to these dubious benefits. Try it too!

WALKING is a cyclic movement, a natural way for a child to move.

The load during walking depends on its pace and energy consumption during its implementation. The pace of walking can be normal, moderate, fast, etc.

Walking is a complex movement.

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Methods of teaching children to walk, exercise in balance.

WALKING - cyclic movement, baby's natural way of moving.

The load during walking depends on its pace and energy consumption during its implementation.. The pace of walking can be normal, moderate, fast, etc.

Walking is a complex movement.

It has a significant physiological effect on the body: while walking, more than 60% of the muscles are included in the work, metabolic and respiratory processes are activated; the work of the cardiovascular, nervous and other systems of the body increases.

TYPES OF WALKING

normal walking,

Walking on toes, on heels,

High knee walking

Walking with a wide stride

Walking with side steps (straight and sideways),

Walking from heel to toe

Walking in a semi-squat and squat,

lunge walking,

Walking with a cross step

Gymnastic walking.

defining the condition for the formation of walking is training. Forming the skill of correct walking in a child, the teacher educates him in the coordination of the movement of arms and legs, balance, correct posture, which develops and strengthens the arch of the foot.

WALK TEACHING METHOD

IN YOUNGER AGEthey pay special attention to the coordination of movements of the arms and legs while walking, teach children to swing their arms freely, develop their orientation in space (do not bump into objects, stop quickly on a signal, etc.).

Due to the weakness of the extensor muscles, many children of younger preschool age cannot hold their torso evenly and often stoop. This can lead to posture problems. Therefore, it is necessary to remind the child so that he does not hunch over and does not lower his head while walking. With the correct position of the head, the back straightens and the chest expands.

Children walking MIDDLE AGEDbecomes more confident and clear. However, some still have a violation of the rhythm of walking, insufficiently energetic swing of the arms, weak repulsion with the toe at the end of the step.

The main requirement for teaching correct walking to children of this age group is to teach the child to perform this movement easily, confidently, with the correct ratio of hand and foot work. Preschoolers 5 years old are recommended to walk with a change in pace and direction (as directed by an adult), with stepping over objects (cubes, balls) that stand on the floor at a distance of 35-45 cm, etc.

IN SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGEimproved walking movements thanks to accumulation of motor experience.Most children 6 years old walk with proper hand-foot coordination, with a clear step, placing the foot on the heel and then rolling onto the toe., which contributes to a more energetic repulsion from the ground.

With children in this age group, they continue to improve their walking skills. The main attention is paid to the formation of the correct posture during movement, the development of a clear and rhythmic step, a natural and wide swing of the arms. Exercises for attention and endurance while walking are useful for them: stop at a signal, take a certain position, turn and continue moving, etc.

In older preschool age, walking is used:

1) with a high raising of the hip, which strengthens the muscles of the back, abdominals and legs, requires a strong swing of the hands, which contributes to the development of the muscles of the shoulder girdle and strengthens the ligamentous and articular apparatus;

2) walking with a cross step, developing dexterity;

3) walking with a side step;

4) with various tasks performed on a signal - for orientation in space, a change in pace, direction, with various rearrangements, between objects; walking with additional hand movements, with objects; walking on a reduced support area with a gradual rise in height, as well as at different heights (bridges, boards, logs), contributing to the development of a sense of balance, endurance, composure, dexterity, economy of movement.

Children of the 7th YEAR OF LIFE with purposeful guidance, they move well and freely, have the correct posture, coordination of movements, orient themselves in various conditions and use in connection with this various methods of walking, successfully master its technique.

In order to improve walking, they are offered more complex exercises: walking in a squat - the legs are bent at the knees, when stepping, the foot is placed on the foot from the heel, then with a roll to the toe, repulsion from the plane is performed.

For preschoolers of all age groups, walking with a gymnastic stick on the shoulders, shoulder blades, behind the back and in front of the chest is recommended as an exercise., with a bag on the head (weighing 500 g), as well as With fixed position of the hands (hands on the belt, behind the head, to the sides). These types of walking are widely used in morning exercises.

They also benefit from walking at a faster and slower pace.; walking on toes, heels, inside and outside of the foot, with high hips. These exercises are performed in the form of imitation exercises: walk “like a clumsy bear”, “horse”, “heron”, “chanterelle”, etc. It is advisable to alternate such types of imitation walking with ordinary walking. All these exercises contribute to the development of the muscles of the musculoskeletal system and the prevention of flat feet.

Walking exercises offered to preschoolers are accompanied by a variety of tasks. For example, walking with a change of direction (as directed by an adult), backwards, with eyes closed, with a change in pace and with stops on a signal; with hand movements (clapping in the palms above the head, in front of the chest, behind the back, etc.); walking "over bumps" (circles drawn on the ground at a distance of 40-50 cm from one another); with stepping over objects (cubes, boxes, pebbles) on the floor (ground) at a distance of 30-45 cm; walking alternating with running.

Top-top ... Hooray! The kid took a step.

A timid step, then another. And suddenly - fell! How good if on a soft fleecy carpet ...

What if it's on the road? That's certainly not to avoid tears, bruised hands and soiled clothes, it would seem.

Or is it possible to survive the first independent walks without annoying troubles?

What is a child leash?

Probably, in childhood, many played “horse”: the running child in front was picked up by a rope by the belt or armpits, and the “rider” held the ends of the rope. This children's fun served as an example for the creation of a children's leash.

A children's leash, or reins, or a harness is a device that will ensure the safety of the baby while learning to walk, and will allow mom to take the load off her back. It is rather inconvenient to lead a child by both handles, when a small discoverer demands to step more and more.

Why does a child need a walking leash?

When the baby is just starting to learn walking, his movements are uncertain, poorly coordinated. With the help of the reins, it is convenient for an adult to control the movement of the child, to prevent falls. The baby's hands are not busy, and this helps to balance, maintain balance, play.

Going with a baby, for example, for shopping, you can be sure that a novice runner will not get lost in the crowd, will not run far, and will be in the field of view of his mother.

Important to remember! You can not always drive a baby with insurance! In safe places, it is worth letting the child run on his own. After all, if he does not learn to fall, he will not know what caution is.

Leash for a child: pros and cons

Among parents there is no clear opinion about the benefits of leashes. Some acquire them in advance, even before birth, and then actively use them. Special connoisseurs of this invention can be called mothers with more than one toddler. They know firsthand how hard it is to walk with an active baby.

Opponents of the reins consider their use unacceptable. This, in their opinion, humiliates the child, putting them on the same level as walking animals on a leash. There is also an opinion that children's posture and psyche deteriorate.

The child leash, of course, has its advantages:

• fall and injury protection
• the leash is adjusted individually to the size of the child
• in a leash, the baby feels the balance, and he has to put his legs correctly: lean on the whole foot
• affordable price

The main drawback is the ethical and aesthetic perception of others. In our country, reins for walking are not very common, and for many who meet a baby on a leash on the street, this spectacle causes bewilderment and condemnation.

If worn for a long time during the day, the reins can rub against the delicate skin of the child.

Important! A walking leash is not a learning tool, but only a safety net when teaching a child to walk!

Types of leashes for teaching a child to walk

There are several types of children's leashes. Their difference from each other is in the design and method of attachment.

Leashes with a rigid handle holder and soft panties for fixation

Outwardly, this model resembles the well-known "jumpers": durable textile panties and long straps ending with a holder. This is one of the safest leashes. This model allows you to evenly distribute the load on the fragile spine of the crumbs.

The disadvantage may be the price, the highest for this model among all types of leashes for children.

If the diaper is not used during the walk, you can be ready to wash the leash after each use.

Leashes that are attached to the chest, armpits and shoulders of the child

A very convenient option. Avoids chafing with a sewn-in fabric insert at the chest.

The straps are adjustable, you can choose the optimal length. This makes it possible to put on the reins even on voluminous winter clothes.

Sometimes straps can rub underarms due to their high position, so it is better to wear them on tight clothes with sleeves.

Leashes from slings and fasteners

This model is the simplest. It consists of straps and fasteners, adjustable along the entire length.

You can use such a leash only when the baby is already confidently standing on its legs: the leash only controls the balance, but does not provide support.

The slings can cut into the baby's skin and rub.

The big plus is the low cost.

Leash-backpack

This option looks like a backpack behind the back of the child, and a leash is attached to the backpack.

Very suitable for hyperactive babies, does not restrict movement. However, in such a leash, the support of the shoulder girdle is minimal, and this leash is not suitable for a poorly walking baby.

Children's walking leash: what to look for?

Having chosen this or that model of reins, it is worth checking how it meets the requirements of safety and comfort.

1. Safety. Some important rules! When buying, it is important to determine the strength of the straps and fasteners. You should not buy a Velcro model, otherwise the child will be able to remove the leash from himself. The child must not be allowed to play with the leash by himself or with other children. Make sure the straps are not twisted around the child's neck.
2. Comfort. The materials from which the leash for learning to walk is made must be strong, but not rigid, so that the skin of the crumbs is not rubbed or squeezed. The slings must be adjusted individually for the height and build of the baby.
3. Price. The simplest leash for walking costs from a hundred rubles. The more famous the brand and the more complicated model, the higher the price. For those who want to save money, but have a high-quality children's leash, you can make this little thing with your own hands.

Note! You can’t use a walking leash before 8 months, until the baby begins to move, at least holding on to both handles of an adult’s hand.

Do-it-yourself leash for a child

Some craftswomen sew a leash on their own. The advantage of a homemade leash is the ability to adjust the length of the handles and choose the right color.

To sew a leash, you will need about 4 meters of a textile sling or strong braid and 4 semi-automatic fasteners - fastex.

1. First you need to measure the circumference of the chest of the child. You need to measure in clothes according to the season when walking is planned. Don't forget to leave a small margin for fasteners.
2. Then the length of the future straps is measured: from the middle of the child's chest over the shoulder to the back. The straps need to be tacked to the breast part.
3. The handle of the leash is measured so long that it is convenient for an adult to lead the baby without bending over.
4. A leash handle is sewn to the breast part.
5. Fasteners are attached to the ends of the braid.
6. A thin pillow can be sewn to the chest to make the baby more comfortable.
7. The leash is ready.

This simplest model of children's reins does not require special sewing skills. You can even do without a sewing machine. Having spent quite a bit of money and time, it will turn out to build a little thing no worse than those offered by the baby goods industry.

Leash for a child: reviews of parents

Olga Shipunova (Omsk). When our overly active daughter was given the reins at 11 months, I finally learned what calm walks are. We chose the Love&Carry model. I am pleased. And my daughter also likes it, you can grab anything with your hands instead of giving them to me, and run around calmly.

Yulia Akimkina (Belovo). I have twins. When they got out of the carriage, I could not walk with them alone. Bought Lindam leashes. Very comfortable, do not rub! And I don't care if the grannies are whispering. The main thing is that now we walk safely, and we forgot about broken knees.

Anna Lavrova (Novosibirsk). Grandma gave me a Chicco harness. Very cute, with a teddy bear on her chest. They could not walk with her, it was inconvenient for the child to run on a leash. But we liked to buckle up in a stroller or high chair. This harness is universal.

Irina Shabalina (Murmansk). The BabyOno leash is an excellent, high-quality thing. But we ourselves are to blame for not using it enough. They began to walk in the summer, in the heat. I was scared that my sweaty little body would rub through my T-shirt. They wore it a little in the fall, but they needed little support - they themselves ran.

Polina Kostyuk (Moscow). Maybe I used the baby leash incorrectly, but I absolutely did not like it. We bought a Polish model Womar. My son rubbed his armpits after the first walk. They put it on a warm blouse later - it still rubs. I do not recommend this harness to anyone.

Sergey Ovchinnikov (Perm). A couple of times I walked with my grandson - "I was left without legs and back." Advised to buy a leash. In our store only from the company Malyshastik turned out to be. Quite cheap. My back does not get tired now, and my grandson does not run away. At first, the daughter and son-in-law laughed, but then they themselves began to take a leash for a walk with their tomboy.

The walking leash makes it much easier for mom to walk with her baby. The simple design provides the crumbs with support and does not allow to fall. It is possible to transfer the child across the road without fear: he will not break out and fall onto the roadway. You can safely go to the store: the baby will not get lost in the crowd, and the mother will be able to carry purchases with her free hand. You can just walk on the site and know that the walk will do without bruises and scratches.

Disapproval of others? For those who are wary of this, it is worth considering what is more important: backward views on life and upbringing or the comfort of the child and their own peace of mind.

The first step is one of the most exciting moments in a child's development. Moms and dads always look forward to when their baby masters the skill of independent movement on legs. And at some point, parents begin to think about how to teach a child to walk so that he can do it without support.

At what age do children start walking

According to the conventional norm, based on statistical data, babies begin to walk between the ages of 9 and 16 months. But each child is individual, so going beyond the specified framework is not a mandatory sign of any developmental pathology. There are children who at 7 months stand on their feet, and after a while they are already walking. Others, on the contrary, do not yet master the skill of independent walking at the age of one and a half. It depends on various factors:

• Heredity. Doctors usually ask at what age mom and dad mastered a particular skill. If one of the parents started walking late in childhood, most likely, the baby will also not be in a hurry to take the first step.
• Body type. All skills are usually more difficult for strong children, so they also begin to walk later than their thin and light peers.
• Gender of the child. Girls are often ahead of boys in development, this also applies to the skill of independent walking.
• The degree of development of body muscles and sense of balance. This factor largely depends on the parents, who, with the help of exercises, can help the baby strengthen the muscles and learn to keep balance.
• Temperament. Calm and contemplative children may crawl longer and go later than active toddlers seeking to satisfy their curiosity.
• Psychological atmosphere in the house. Constant quarrels in the family can lead to stress in the baby. He will not try to walk on his own until he feels completely safe.

Lead and delay

Do not rush the child to stand up and take the first step. If this happens too early, not due to the individual characteristics of the baby, but because of the excessive activity and desire of the parents, the consequences can be negative. The muscles of the baby are not yet sufficiently strengthened and are not ready to withstand the weight of his body. This is especially true for overweight children. The result of such parental haste can be valgus deformity of the legs and feet.

Another situation develops when the child is already 16-17 months old, and he still has not started walking. Causes can vary from a baby's weakened immune system to more serious disorders, such as the effects of a birth injury. In this case, you can not do without the advice of specialists. If doctors have not identified any deviations in the development of the nervous system and the musculoskeletal system, the delay may correspond to the individual rhythm of the child's development.

How to tell if your baby is ready to walk

Before teaching a child to walk independently, parents should observe him to determine if he is ready for this.

The baby is physically and psychologically ready to start walking if he is able to:

• get up on your feet, holding on to a fixed support, sit down from this position;
• get up from your knees on your own;
• stay upright for a long time;
• stand without support;
• make attempts to move by holding on to furniture or walls;
• release the support to take 1-2 steps.

Recipe for the occasion::

Preliminary preparation

The correct gait in a child must be developed even before he begins to walk. Special exercises will help the development of the baby's muscles and accelerate the development of the skill of independent walking:

• Lay the child on his back and take him by the ankles with both hands. Bending the baby's legs at the knees, put them flat on the floor. Take 2-3 "steps", rearranging the legs forward, then back. Repeat 4-5 times. When performing this exercise, which develops the correct setting of the feet, it is important to ensure that the child does not tighten his toes.
• Put the baby on the fitball with his stomach, holding it under his arms. Roll back and forth slightly, touching the crumbs' feet to the wall and stimulating him to straighten his legs when pushing away. Repeat 5-7 times.
• Lay the child on his back. Holding a wooden stick at the height of the baby's straightened legs, ask him to reach the stick with his feet. The goal is to raise the legs at a right angle, without bending the knees.
• Put the baby on the floor so that his feet are completely pressed to the floor. Take the child by the hands and ask to sit down, spreading his knees to the sides, then stand up. When standing up, raise the arms of the crumbs up so that he stands on his toes.
• Put the child on the floor, pressing his back to him. With one hand, hold the knees, preventing them from bending, with the other hand, hold the stomach. Ask the baby to bend down to pick up the toy lying in front of him, then straighten up. Repeat 3-4 times.

Walking Exercises

The following complex is designed to be performed with children who stand confidently on their legs:

• Put the child on the floor with his back to you, holding his stomach with one hand. With the other hand, take the baby by the shin, lifting the leg of the crumb bent at the knee. Hold in a raised position for 5-7 seconds. Repeat 2-3 times with the right and left legs.
• Starting position - as in exercise No. 1. Holding the bent leg of the child with your hand, make a movement that imitates stepping over an obstacle (slightly straightening the leg forward and down). Repeat 3-5 times, alternating legs.
• IP - as in exercise No. 1. Put a large book or a strong box 6-7 cm high in front of the child. Taking the baby’s leg by the ankle and bending at the knee, put it on the “step”, firmly pressing the foot to the surface. While supporting the child, help him lean on this leg, straightening it and rising on the box. Put the other leg next to you. Go down again and repeat 3-5 times with each leg. When it starts to turn out well, it will be possible to put 2-3 steps of different heights.
• Turn the child with his back to you, holding under the armpits and placing his feet on his own. Walk a little around the room so that the baby can understand the principle and consolidate this movement for himself.
• Put a small light ball in front of the baby. Taking the slightly bent leg of the child with your hand, hit the ball with it. Repeat 4-5 times with each leg. After that, you can invite the baby to try to hit the ball with his foot on his own.

When a child has mastered walking, it is important to ensure that his gait is correct: the baby should put his feet in parallel and not too wide apart.

Stimulating interest in walking

Until the baby understands that independent movement is an interesting activity, thanks to which you can learn and see a lot of new things, he will not have an incentive to learn to walk. Parents will have to be smart to encourage their child to break away from the support.

• Offer a toy to a child standing near a support. The kid will take it with one hand. After that, offer him another, no less attractive toy. To take it, the child will have to let go of the other hand, standing without support.
• Place several chairs at a short distance from each other, putting interesting objects on them. The child will be able to move from one of them to another. Over time, the chairs move further and further apart.
• Joint games with parents are the most interesting thing that can be offered to a child. The kid will like to storm sofas together with mom and dad and overcome small obstacles from various home furnishings (pillows, rollers, etc.).
• The example of other children who can walk and even run well will help to encourage the child to move independently. Let the baby watch how fun those who are no longer led by the hand are having fun on the playground.

Helpers

Walkers

These devices are designed more for the convenience of parents than for the development of children. Walkers give mom the opportunity to free her hands, watching the child, in order to have time to do something around the house. They soften blows on surrounding objects, provide the crumbs with some independence and mobility. The kid cannot fall or stumble on a sharp corner. But you can not leave the child in a walker for a long time, this can harm the child's body.

• The process of teaching a child to walk will not be accelerated, since other muscle groups are involved in moving in a walker. The kid pushes off the support with the toe part of the legs, and does not step over, as it should be when walking. This can further provoke the wrong version of walking - on toes.
• A child who is placed in a walker too early can miss out on the important developmental milestone of crawling. As a result, his muscles and joints will not be properly prepared for upright posture. In walkers, the vertical load on a weak spinal column increases, which in the future can lead to a violation of posture and more serious consequences.
• With such a movement, the back muscles are not involved and strengthened, which can lead to problems with the spine.

For healthy children, it is permissible to be in a walker for no more than 30-40 minutes a day. Devices are categorically contraindicated for babies with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, suffering from rickets, having reduced or increased muscle tone, as well as children who still do not know how to sit confidently.

Walkers-wheelchair

Unlike walkers in which the baby sits, wheelchairs are designed for children who stand confidently on their feet. The child pushes such walkers in front of him, moving freely. Kids like bright and interesting devices, because various educational toys are usually located on their front. With such assistants, even the most cautious children will be able to master the skill of walking without fear of falling.

Reins for children

Designed to support an unbalanced baby who is learning to walk. The device allows moms and dads to protect the crumbs from falls. At the same time, parents do not need to bend down and strain their backs.

The danger lies in the fact that with the help of such a leash it is impossible to teach a child to keep balance. He will get used to the fact that there is no need to be careful when falling. But the baby must learn to fall in order to avoid serious injury.

Choosing the first shoe

The right choice of first shoes is very important for the health of the baby's musculoskeletal system. It reliably protects the legs of the crumbs from mechanical damage, and also helps to shape the child's feet. High-quality and properly selected shoes will help to give the baby stability and make his first steps more confident.

To determine the size, you need to put the baby on a sheet of thick paper or cardboard and circle each foot with a pencil. With a cut out stencil, you can go to the store. If one foot is slightly larger, choose the size according to it.

It is better to opt for children's shoes that meet the following criteria:

• made from natural materials;
• light in weight;
• has a high back for rigid and reliable fixation of the heel;
• with a closed round toe;
• the sole is non-slip and not overly soft, has a relief surface and a heel of about 0.5 cm;
• securely fixes the leg in the ankle.

Many parents immediately buy orthopedic shoes for their baby. This type of footwear is therapeutic and is purchased only for medical reasons. The recommendation to wear orthopedic shoes is given by a specialist, taking into account the diagnoses confirmed by x-rays.

Do not buy shoes one size larger. In shoes that don't fit well and dangle on the feet, the baby will begin to tuck his socks inward, constantly keeping his knees in a half-bent state.

To teach your baby to walk, you must first prepare him for this. It is necessary to stimulate the child to new achievements, while focusing on his mood. If the baby refuses to do something, you can’t insist and force, this can completely discourage him from moving around on his own and postpone the development of the walking skill for an indefinite time.

The first timid baby steps are always a joy for mom and dad. So that they are not overshadowed by numerous painful falls, manufacturers are creating more and more new accessories that protect against such failures. Their list also includes a special children's leash. What it is and how to use it correctly so as not to harm your baby, we will discuss in this article.

What is a children's leash and what types are there?

Children's reins- this is a fairly simple invention, the main function of which is to control the baby, who is just starting to learn to walk. This is a product made of soft but durable ribbons that gently wraps around the child, and mom or dad takes it by the free end.

This design is especially convenient for parents of twins or triplets, as well as for those mothers and fathers who have back problems and cannot lead children by the hand, as well as constantly lean towards them. Also, such kind of walkers are convenient for learning to walk in public places.

There are different types of baby leashes. Which one to choose for their crumbs, parents decide depending on personal preferences, the age of the child and financial capabilities.

Experts believe that the safest option is reins with a tight, rigid handle, which is attached to the body with special panties, and not under the armpits. It avoids excessive stress on the spine.

The leash, which is attached to the shoulders, chest and armpits of the crumbs, is also convenient. To prevent chafing, he usually has a soft fabric lining on his chest. The main advantage is that the straps of such reins can be adjusted, so they are suitable for wearing both winter and summer clothes.

And the simplest model consists of only strong lines and fasteners that can be easily adjusted as needed. But it is best used only for older children who are already able to stand on their legs, but are not yet too confident in their steps. After all, such reins are not able to support the child, they only slightly control his balance.

There is another original model, which consists of a backpack to which a leash is attached. This is a great option for independent kids who do not like to hold their parents' hands.

What age are they for?

It is difficult to accurately answer the question of at what age the accessory under discussion can be used. It depends on the individual characteristics of the development of the child. The model, which is attached like panties, is allowed to be used immediately, as soon as the child begins to try to take the first steps on his own. In it, the baby will hang like on a swing. But simpler models without strong fasteners are best left for older age.

Overview of popular rein-walkers

When choosing a special leash for your baby, first of all, you should pay attention to its comfort and safety. The device must be durable and reliable. It is better to refuse models with Velcro, as their crumbs can unfasten on their own.

Also, the product should not rub or crush children's skin.

Leash Canpol Babies

Comfortable children's reins with a bright spectacular design. Burgundy model with blue trim. In their manufacture, a strong strong fabric was used, which for a long time will not tear or rub.

With the help of this design, parents will be able to help the baby take their first steps on their own and not fall or get hurt.

Their main feature is that such reins can easily be transformed into a safety time for a stroller or high chair at dinner. Therefore, we can say that this is an accessory two in one.

Reins Chicco First Steps

Chicco produces a wide variety of comfortable accessories for children. There are also reins in their assortment. Many of them have a non-standard design, so both parents and children will like them. For example, on the chest of some models there is a portrait of a panda bear.

The design has very comfortable fasteners. It allows mom to save her back from excessive stress during the period when the baby takes her first steps. With her, the child does not have to constantly hold in her arms. They are equally convenient to use both at home and on the street. The parameters of the products are easily adjustable, so they will fit a variety of clothes.

Best Baby

This rein is a special soft but strong belt made of light fabric with narrow shoulder straps. At the back they have an additional tape that mom or dad will hold on to.

Many buyers will surely be attracted by the cost of this product. It averages only 150 rubles. You can buy these reins at any children's goods store.

At the back of the product is a strong plastic mount that the child will not be able to unfasten. You can wear it with comfort for both winter and summer clothes.

mom reviews

Angelina: I sewed the reins for my daughter with my own hands, because at the time when they were needed, there was no extra money in the family. The product turned out to be no worse than the purchased one. Therefore, I advise all mothers who know how to sew at least a little to do it on their own. And if there is a sewing machine in the house, then there will be no problems at all.

Galina: For us, the Best Baby reins were completely useless. It's good that they are at least inexpensive, otherwise it would be a pity for the money. I bought them for 130 rubles. We had a pale blue model. Have only tried them a couple of times. The child was constantly pulling on the ropes from behind. Tried to turn around. I completely forgot about walking. Maybe it's our fidget, I don't know.
In the end, all the same, he learned to walk only by the hand with me or with dad. Therefore, I think that the product is useless.

Olga M.: Great accessory! I've always had trouble lifting weights. Therefore, I was very afraid that during the first steps of the child I would suffer greatly. As a result, I bought Chicco reins and forgot about the problems. All I had to do was support my daughter. No stress on my spine. I recommend to all fragile mothers!

Is it possible to do it yourself?

If you have time and desire, you can make such reins for a child with your own hands.

You will need to purchase:

• 4 semi-automatic plastic fasteners;
• 4 meters of special material - textile slings.

First of all, the parameters of the child are measured - the girth of the chest (the main thing is to leave a margin for the fastener), the distance from the middle to the chest to the middle of the back. The length of the handle is measured arbitrarily, depending on the height of the parents.