What you need to know to become a designer. What subjects do I need to take to become a designer? Who is an interior designer

In addition to standard knowledge, applicants who dream of becoming a designer must have a certain set of qualities. The first and most important thing is desire. There is nothing to do in this profession without desire. In addition, the future designer must be a very ideological person, capable of offering new, outstanding solutions. Such a specialist should always be on fire. He is an eternal creator, capable of infecting a team, inspiring first those around him, then the customer, and then the consumer of services. And of course, minimal skills in drawing and drawing, as well as the ability to sketch a sketch, will be an indisputable advantage when applying. If all this is at least a little familiar to you, and you have firmly decided to connect your life with the profession of a designer, or you need this skill as a hobby, then feel free to become a designer.

How to apply to become a designer at Intercollege?

If you are faced with a choice of which college to enroll as a designer, we suggest you study our advantages in more detail:

firstly, we suggest enrolling in the Design specialty (by industry). This area includes a large list of possible specializations in the future. The applicant is not faced with a choice immediately after graduating from school. He has time to integrate into the educational process and already during his studies decide what specialization he is interested in: interior or clothing, landscapes or layout illustrations. After immersion in general disciplines, a deeper study of specialized information begins. In addition, students have the opportunity to choose the type of practice that matches their request;
Secondly, we promise you real industrial practice, because our college has partnerships with companies that work with students. Thus, our graduates leave the college not only with a theoretical course, but also with practical skills, often with a solid portfolio;
It is not difficult to apply to us, the number of places is quite large;
We employ qualified teachers, current members of the Union of Artists, Architects, Designers of Russia, as well as practical teachers, for example, costume designers collaborating with brands such as Lacoste, OODJI, SHELE;
We have affordable tuition fees, which can be found on the website in the APPLICANTS section Tuition fees;

Indeed, where do designers study in our country? After all, we can say as much as we want that the best in the world is or, but the majority of young talents who graduate from school are unlikely to be able to afford such an expensive education. And young people who decide to change their profession are also not always so wealthy, and the most they can afford is, for example, online courses at the famous College of St. Martin.

But let's start from the very beginning, or rather, from the fact that one “I want to be a designer, fashion designer” not enough. You need not only desire and talent, preferably also the ability to draw and an understanding that learning to design is a very difficult process, and you will also need to be able to sew, and understand fabrics and much more. However, if you don’t know how to draw, don’t despair, you can take appropriate courses, because you are not required to become a great artist, you just need to be able to make sketches, and learning to draw with perseverance and desire is quite possible. So, you know how to draw, how to hold a needle and thread in your hands, can you guess what’s next, where to go?

In Russia, fashion design is taught in colleges, higher education institutions and courses. In principle, design, or better yet, the ability to sew, can be learned in courses. But it is better to choose courses not for one and a half to two months, but longer ones, because there are courses designed for a year, or even two. In any case, they will teach you how to sew and cut. But it is still better to receive a more complete education in appropriate educational institutions.

Let's start with colleges, secondary specialized education. In Russian secondary specialized educational institutions, the profession of a clothing designer, fashion designer, is most often called a fashion designer-cutter and a fashion designer-constructor. At the same time, it is worth knowing the difference: the cutter is the one who places the patterns on the fabric, cuts out the clothes and prepares them for fitting, but the fashion designer creates sketches and develops special patterns (technical patterns).

Education in colleges is free, and after graduation, state diplomas are issued. You can enroll either after the 9th grade - the duration of study is about 4-5 years, or after the 11th grade - the duration of study is 3 years. First, you learn the profession of “cutter”, and then “fashion designer”. “Cutter” - a diploma of primary vocational education, “fashion designer” - a diploma of secondary vocational education.

When entering colleges after the 9th grade, you only need to pass an interview, however, there are colleges that also take exams similar to those after the 11th grade. After the 11th, you need to take Russian language and literature (exposition) or the Russian language Unified State Exam, mathematics (Unified State Exam), and also drawing.

Examples of colleges that teach fashion designers:

College of Light Industry N 5, State, Moscow (https://klp5.ru/index.php)
Technological College N 24, State, Moscow (https://www.k24.mskcollege.ru/)
College of Decorative and Applied Arts. Carl Faberge No. 36, state, Moscow (https://www.k36.mskcollege.ru/)

In higher educational institutions, the specialty “clothing designer” is also called differently, for example, “design of garments”; in this specialty, more attention is paid not to the creative component, but to engineering and technical training, the study of industrial production, and the graduates themselves receive qualifications not a designer or fashion designer, but an engineer.

The specialty “Artistic Costume Design” is taught at the Moscow State Textile University. A.N. Kosygina (MSTU) - https://www.msta.ac.ru/

Designers specializing in “costume design” are trained, for example, at the Moscow State University of Design and Technology (MGUDT) - https://www.mgudt.ru/new/ (there is also a specialization in “accessory design”, students of this university received awards at many, both Russian and international competitions, for example, “Russian Silhouette”, “Admiralty Needle”), Moscow State University of Culture and Arts (MGUKI) - https://www.msuc.org/. These are state universities. Non-state - MHPI (Moscow Art and Industry Institute) - https://www.mhpi.edu.ru/, National Fashion Institute - https://www.fashioninstitute.ru.

“Costume design” is also taught at the design department of the Omsk State Institute of Service (OGIS) - https://www.omgis.ru/. Students of this university have repeatedly won various design competitions, for example, “Russian Silhouette”, “Admiralty Needle”. They also received the Grand Prix in the "Fashion School" nomination at the International Competition "Fashion Assembly - 2005" in Moscow, where the best universities from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Milan, Canada, Estonia, and Ukraine (26 schools in total) participated. And Evelina Khromchenko, former editor-in-chief of the magazine “L”OFFICIEL” Russia, even noted that: “in terms of the level of teaching, the Omsk School of Design can be equal to St. Martin’s School in London. She was ahead of and broke away from all fashion schools in Russia."

The department of “artistic design of costume and textile products” of the South Russian State University of Economics and Service in Shakhty (https://www.sssu.ru/) is also famous.

The cultural capital of Russia, St. Petersburg, here you can get an education in the field of fashion design, for example, at the Clothing Engineering School (college), which is part of the St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design, as well as at the Institute of Costume Design of the same university ( https://sutd.ru/).

As a result, we can say that the department of “costume design” of the Omsk State Institute of Service (OGIS) received many praises. More than once it is mentioned about the time-tested Moscow State Textile University named after. A.N. Kosygin (MSTU), Moscow State University of Design and Technology (MGUDT). In general, education in Russia in the field of design is quite chaotic, there is a lot of it, but there is no specific school that everyone would praise and that would be famous for its graduates. Everyone has their own opinion on this matter. We can also mention those universities where Russian designers studied.

So Alena Akhmadulina studied at the St. Petersburg State University of Technology and Design at the Faculty of Fashion Design and Technology. Vyacheslav Zaitsev at the Moscow State Textile University. A.N. Kosygina. Valentin Yudashkin - at the Moscow Industrial College. Dasha Gauser has no professional education, she loved to sew since childhood, she studied at Magnitogorsk State University at the Faculty of Art and Graphics. The duet Anna and Alexey Borodulin are graduates of the Ivanovo Textile Academy (https://www.igta.ru/).

If you enroll in the specialty “fashion designer,” you will definitely need to take drawing, composition, plus Russian language and a humanities subject, somewhere history, somewhere literature. If you enroll in the specialty of fashion designer-designer, fashion designer-technologist, you will have to take Russian language, mathematics, and physics.

What other Russian educational institutions do you know that train future fashion designers? If you have any ideas, write in the comments, and if you or your friends studied there, then you can also provide reviews.

Interior designer creates new projects for a harmonious environment to improve human living conditions. He needs to have creative and artistic abilities, creativity and a successful interior designer can eventually become the author of projects and create his own design studio. There are various ones that teach this area of design. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in drawing, drafting and world artistic culture (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

An interior designer creates a unique atmosphere, style, beauty and comfort in a room, making the dreams and moods of customers come true. In interior design, there are many different styles that were formed in different historical eras: high-tech, neo-Russian, deconstructivism, Romanesque, modernism, etc.

Short description

The profession of an interior designer involves the entire process of interior design, starting with room layout, lighting, ventilation systems, acoustics, wall decoration and ending with furniture arrangement, textile design and installation of navigation signs.

Interior design is based on two principles:

principle of functionalism: “what is functional is beautiful”;
principle of constructivism, which is not about composing a composition of objects, but about the goal of creating an integral harmonious structure.

Design by definition is the modern art of artistic design, the development of models of rational construction of an object environment. The word “DESIGN” itself is of Italian origin from “Disegno” ». Translated into Russian, it has several meanings: plan, plan, intention, goal, drawing, sketch, sketch, drawing, pattern, model, pattern, diagram, composition. The profession of a designer is also multi-valued and multifaceted, which has several varieties (qualifications): graphic design, industrial design, costume design, environmental design (interior and landscape), vehicle design, architectural design.

Specifics of the profession

The work of an interior designer consists of several stages:

receiving an order and understanding the project idea;
development of a general concept and analysis of existing similar projects;
optimization of project components and their harmonious combination;
development of a sketch and coordination with the customer;
making a model, 3-D modeling;
calculation and development of drawings;
translation of the project into reality, its correction at the request of the customer;
selection and design of individual furniture;
interior decoration after finishing work;
textile interior design.

The work of an interior designer uses computer programs to develop interior design:

SketchUp;
Sweet Home 3D;
AutoCAD;
Autodesk 3ds Max;
ArchiCAD.

Pros and cons of the profession

Pros:

High demand in the labor market, interesting creative work, the opportunity to realize your fantasies and plans, constant novelty and variety of projects, the opportunity to improve and develop from project to project. As a rule, interior designers have high salaries, since wealthy people turn to the services of designers.

Minuses:

The discrepancy between the customer’s tastes and the designer’s artistic vision, the need for a long time to convince the customer of a design solution or to adapt to his desires.

Interior designer training

Training of certified specialists in the field of interior design and decoration. The program is for those who want to learn competent and professional style solutions in creating the interior of both their own home, apartment, and in creating public interiors.

He is also an interior designer by profession. Training takes place in the center of Moscow and is carried out according to proprietary programs and methods that allow you to quickly acquire the necessary knowledge to enter a professional activity. The total duration of training is 5-8 months, a state diploma of additional professional education in the specialty "Interior Designer". Monthly payment in installments.Groups up to 10 people.4 forms of training (evening, daytime, weekend group and mixed).

Russian Institute of Vocational Education "IPO" - recruits students to obtain a specialty through a distance program of professional retraining and advanced training from 9,900 rubles. Studying at the IPO is a convenient and quick way to receive distance education. 200+ training courses. 8000+ graduates from 200 cities. Short deadlines for completing documents and external training, interest-free installments from the institute and individual discounts. Contact us!

Invites to a course of additional education specialists who have already received their main specialty and who wish to realize themselves in an interesting and creative profession. The Academy offers a wide selection of educational areas, a convenient distance learning format and affordable prices.

In this course, you can obtain the profession of a system administrator remotely in 3 months and 15,000 rubles:
— One of the most affordable prices in Russia;
— Diploma of professional retraining of the established form;
— Training in a completely distance format;
— Certificate of compliance with professional standards worth 10,000 rubles. For a present!
— The largest educational institution of additional professional education. education in Russia.

Learn to create cool interiors, make planning decisions in ArchiCAD, visualize in 3ds Max and beautifully process all this in Photoshop. In 12 months you will get a full-fledged profession, even if you don’t know anything now. Job guarantee. Study on credit without interest for 3 years, payments from 5,100 rubles per month. Training 12 months, first payment after 6 months. You will learn from top speakers, master new tools, learn how to assemble a team, and be able to open your own business. You will be able to find clients during your training and earn your first money. And after the course, we will help you create a resume and find your dream job.

In order to master the profession of a designer, you need to complete special courses for interior designers (study to become a designer), and for a more complete and in-depth study of the profession, you need to receive a specialized secondary or higher education.

Career and pay

Salary as of September 17, 2019

Russia 25000—150000 ₽

Moscow 50000—150000 ₽

A successful novice interior designer participating in a collective project can in the future become the author of projects and create his own design studio.

Wage depends on the prestige of the studio and the experience of the designer. It also all depends on the number of orders. The range of prices for interior design is very wide - everything is determined by the volume of the order (premises), technology and quality of work and services.

Place of work

design studios;
furniture factories, firms and shops;
architectural organizations;
individual activity of an interior designer.

Personal qualities

creative and artistic abilities;
developed aesthetic and artistic taste;
creativity;
the ability to perceive the spatial relationship of objects;
color perception;
attention to detail;
the ability to create an image from a verbal description;
ability to visualize, ability to predict results;
abstractness, associativity and flexibility of thinking;
intuitive thinking;
drawing skills;
ability to design and design;
ability to foresee the result;
artistic abilities;
sense of taste, harmony and symmetry.

Designer is a creative profession that covers all spheres of human life. The specialty has about ten areas, each with its own specifics and nuances. Until recently, the profession was considered a rather rare phenomenon, but today, due to the high demand for design work, many talented and creatively developed people give their preference to this particular type of activity. If you are thinking about devoting your life to this extraordinary craft and are trying to figure out what it takes to enroll as a designer at a university, then be sure to take note of our material.

What qualities should a future designer have?

This profession is very unique and does not tolerate mediocrity. Design is new solutions, an extraordinary mindset and creative inspiration that gives impetus to the birth of innovations and incredible designs.

If you decide to become a designer, it is important for you to consider the basic qualities that any specialist in this field should have. First of all, you must be a deeply creative person, since creativity is at the core of the profession. In addition, your drawing and drawing skills will come in handy: after all, any design project begins with a sketch or schematic drawing, and if you are not able to express your unique ideas on paper, then no one will know about them. Of course, you must have basic mathematical knowledge, since any design idea requires careful calculation of the parameters of the future product.

These are just the basic skills that an applicant must have. After all, it all depends on the direction you choose:

if you want to enroll in computer design, then you need the skills of an advanced user of design programs;
If you decide to become a clothing designer, then you will need knowledge about the properties of fabrics and how to use them.

Each branch has its own specifics, the depth of which you will learn in the process of training to become a designer.

What subjects are needed for admission?

It is worth considering that different universities require passing different exams, but there is a basic list of subjects required for admission to the design faculty:

story,
literature,
Russian language.

In addition, applicants are asked to take two additional creative tests: composition and drawing. The first test involves creating a drawing from a provided bust or other object. Examinees are given 4 to 6 hours to complete this task.

The second test - composition - involves creating an object from different objects. For example, applicants are given several geometric objects made of paper, from which they are required to create a three-dimensional structure. Moreover, subjects must give a name to their creation and provide a drawing of it in various projections.

Afterwards, the examiners add up the scores for the additional creative task with the results of the main exams and make their verdict.

Some universities require applicants to provide a portfolio of design work upon admission. But even if there is no such requirement, providing your projects in a package of general documentation will be a significant advantage for the applicant.

Documentation

When applying to a university, it is important for any applicant to promptly submit a package of documents to the admissions committee, so it is worth preparing in advance:

This is the main list of documents required to become a designer. However, you should check with the commission of the selected university for the exact list of documentation: after all, each educational institution has its own specifics, and additional information may be required.

The best universities for designers

Enrolling in a design department does not guarantee a bright future for you. Your desire and talent will not be enough here, since competent teachers are the key to a successful education. So where to study as a designer to become a true master of your profession? In Moscow there are a number of prestigious universities that annually graduate highly qualified specialists. Among such institutions:

Moscow State Art and Industry Academy named after S.G. Stroganov;
Moscow State University of Design and Technology;
Russian State University of Tourism and Service (Faculty of Technology and Design);
Moscow Art and Industry Institute;
Moscow Architectural Institute.

If you manage to enroll in one of these universities, then in the future all doors will definitely be open for you, and you will be able to build a successful career as a designer.

The profession of an interior designer is one of the most prestigious in the modern world. And the belief that this profession is the choice of exclusively creative people is fundamentally wrong. So what does it take to become a successful designer?

If you are determined to become an interior designer, then the ability to draw, unfortunately, is not enough.

It is necessary to master several related disciplines, such as architectural theory, construction standards, lighting and phytodesign, and the fundamentals of urban planning.

And this is just a small list of the knowledge that will be needed in professional activities.

Where to begin?

We begin to “dance from the stove.” A good place to start is to take career guidance tests. If you have a creative streak, have character qualities that will allow you to become a successful manager, and rational thinking is not alien to you, then the profession of a designer is an excellent choice.

The second step is to study at an art school.

When entering universities, you are most often required to take specialized subjects. And here you can’t do without a solid portfolio of your drawings or graphic works.

The third step is to collect all the information about the profession and about new products in the field of design. Even in the most advanced universities and in the most widely replicated courses, you will not be taught how to practice business. They will only teach you what not to do. But you have to learn how to do it yourself, in practice.

What subjects should I take?

But when entering universities you need to take entrance exams. But the list of subjects depends on the university itself.

Where to study?

There are several universities in Moscow that offer applicants study at the faculty of practical design (or environmental design).

Upon admission to the Moscow State Art and Industrial University named after. S. G. Stroganov (in common parlance “Stroganovka”) you must submit at least 10 drawings and pass a difficult competition.

Duration of training – 6 years. The Moscow State University of Culture and Arts also has a design department. Upon admission, you must pass an exam in your specialty and pass traditional tests in the Russian language and Russian history.

There is also a design department at the Moscow State University of Service, where upon admission you will have to pass a test in the Russian language, Russian history and pass a competition in composition, painting and drawing.

Recently, environmental design departments have been opened in other art or construction institutes and universities.

Non-state universities only conduct an interview and review the submitted drawings (at least 5 works).

Now let's talk about courses. Compare for yourself. The duration of study at the university is 5-6 years. The courses offer you to complete the entire program in a maximum of 1 year, or even less. Naturally, most related disciplines will be missed.

The second point is that even the most prestigious courses do not guarantee employment, while universities usually work with several specialized organizations.
Thirdly, training courses are not cheap. And the more prestigious the course, the more money you will have to pay for training.

No special education

The profession appeared a long time ago, when there were no special universities teaching this art.

Even now, many designers are learning the basics of the profession, as they say, “in the field,” without taking courses or prior training.

So is it possible to become a designer without special training? You can, if you are ready to put everything on the “altar of victory”: nerves, effort, time and willpower.

Self-education is a serious thing. And only a true fan of his craft will master the road.

Video: How an interior designer works

Either way, a study plan will do the trick. Among the special disciplines you will have to independently comprehend the following:

fundamentals of architecture;
design theory;
construction technology;
computer programs;
Accounting;
furniture design;
lighting design;
theory of culture and art.

Description of the profession

The word “designer” translated from English means “designer”, “a person who draws”. In practice, it turns out that one drawing is not enough.

This should be a full-scale project, where all the details are spelled out, down to what brand of concrete to pour into the foundation, where to install sockets, where to connect sewer pipes, and how to comply with all fire safety requirements and not violate existing construction standards.

And also - what tiles to buy for cladding, how many kilograms of paint will be needed to paint the walls and ceiling, where to order suitable furniture, and where to get wallpaper of the desired color.

Perhaps, somewhere in the world there are companies in which the designer carries out exclusively an artistic project, and the entire technical base is painted by other specialists.

But, most likely, this is from the realm of utopia. So get ready for the fact that your flight of fancy may be stopped by the customer’s usual question: “Where will we run the wiring?”, or “Will the bathtub fit later, otherwise they will only bring it to us from Germany in three months?”

Thus, a designer is an artist, foreman, marketer, builder, psychologist and manager rolled into one.

You will have to draw up estimates, walk around the construction site with a tape measure, bargain at the market, and lead a repair team.

Add also communication with the customer, whose plans and wishes may change “as the play progresses,” so you will have to make amendments to the already created project.
However, not everything is so gloomy.

If you are ready for difficulties, then believe me, working as a designer will not let you get bored.

What is the salary of a designer?

No one can answer this question for you exactly. Designers are classified as freelancers - that is, people of a free profession. And here everything depends on your ability to present yourself as a specialist and on your reputation.

What is more profitable - working for a company or going on an independent voyage?

The first option is preferable, especially for beginners. Firstly, there is at least some distribution of responsibilities in the company.

Some are looking for customers, others are developing projects, and still others are helping with the search and purchase of materials. In addition, if your contract stipulates payment for downtime, then at least you will not be left without benefits in the event that there are no customers.
And the more prestigious the company, the higher the earnings.

Currently, according to statisticians, the average salary of an interior designer ranges from 20-50 thousand rubles.

The earnings of famous designers who have managed to earn a reputation as a highly qualified specialist are calculated in amounts with five or even six zeros.

Advantages and disadvantages

Designer is a multifaceted profession. Naturally, there are pros and cons to such work.

Pros:

If you are a true fan of your craft, then working as a designer will not let you get bored.
This profession requires constant work on your qualifications.
After all, it is necessary to always be aware of all the new products in your field.
Free schedule. If you work independently, then there is no need to get up on an alarm clock, sit in the office for the required 8 hours, report to your superiors and worry about being late and absenteeism. You are your own boss and leader.
Kudos.
People of creative professions are a priori recognized the right to self-expression.

A creative haircut, clothes that don’t follow the protocol, and little quirks will be forgiven if you don’t overdo it.
And the greatest joy comes from the implementation of the project.
When you arrive at a home, office or production site, you walk through the rooms and realize: the project has taken place!

Everything has become an order of magnitude more beautiful, more convenient, more practical and looks simply great. It is for this moment, when you see that your dream and fantasy has come true, that it is worth working as an interior designer.

Video: Profession

Minuses:
1. Lack of stable income. Freelancing is an unreliable business. Everything will depend on you, your ability to present yourself and, what’s more, to sell it profitably.
2. The ability to combine several vectors: artist, manager, builder, psychologist, seller and architect.
  Even if you are the most brilliant artist, if you cannot find an approach to the customer, have no idea about estimates, and are not at all oriented in construction, you will not see any income.
3. Physical labor. Don’t think that an interior designer spends all his time in a clean office with a cup of coffee in his hands and wielding a pencil.
  
  You will have to take measurements on site, rush to meet the customer at any request in hot or cold weather, vegetate on a construction site supervising repairmen, knock on thresholds in institutions if, for example, your customer decides to demolish a wall in an apartment in a multi-story building, etc. , and so on.
  History of the profession
  
  The very concept of “interior designer” came into use only at the end of the last century. Although designers as such have existed at all times. After all, Rastrelli furnished the Winter Palace, and Poussin and Romanelli decorated the rooms of the Louvre.
  
  But in the past, the functions of the designer were taken on by architects or artists.
  
  It was only in the 80s of the twentieth century that the first courses teaching the art of interior design appeared. The baton was picked up by universities, which began to open special faculties.
  
  A scheme as old as time worked: demand generated supply.
  
  People began to earn more, there is no need to hide their income, and there is a great desire to live in a beautiful and comfortable home.
  
  The heads of firms and companies also fell into the same rut, realizing that the office is the face of the company and without special knowledge it is impossible to furnish the workplace beautifully and tastefully.
  
  Not to mention the owners of restaurants, hotels and other public places where the establishment’s profits depend on the surroundings.
  
  Thus, the profession is relatively young and, according to marketers, very promising.
  
  How to become successful?
  
  There is no such manual or training manual that, having studied it, you will become a successful designer tomorrow and start “raking in money with a shovel.”
  
  As in any other profession, to achieve the heights of excellence (and, accordingly, good earnings), you will need three things: experience, time and reputation.
  
  But there are several general rules that will help you take the first steps towards success:
  1. Get the appropriate education. It’s up to you to choose where to study: whether it will be a specialized university, special courses or self-study. But the better you know the math part, the easier it is to find a job.
  2. Create a portfolio. To begin with, you can decorate your home, work as a designer for friends and acquaintances. The low initial fee is compensated in the future. And without a good portfolio, no self-respecting customer will hire you.
  3. Learn self-presentation and self-promotion. And word of mouth or announcements in the media are not enough here. Look for ways to express yourself and your talent to the whole world. First you work for the name, and then the name works for you.
  4. Always value your work and your time. Of course, no one will pay millions to a novice designer. But you shouldn’t dump against your competitors, otherwise it will be very difficult to get out of the swamp of cheap orders.
  5. Learn to work with people.
    Interior design is not the profession of a solitary artist. After all, you will have to communicate with customers, builders, sellers, and contractors. And everyone has their own problems and their own conditions.
    
    Your sociability, friendliness and stress resistance will be counted.
  6. Constantly improve your skills. A diploma alone is not enough. The profession of a designer is one that one learns throughout one’s life, because this art direction is developing by leaps and bounds.
  7. Take part in professional competitions. This is another way to express yourself and gain experience.